/// <summary>
/// Sets up a new <see cref="ISmartContractState"/> based on the current state.
/// </summary>
public ISmartContractState Create(IState state, IGasMeter gasMeter, uint160 address, BaseMessage message, IStateRepository repository)
{
IPersistenceStrategy persistenceStrategy = new MeteredPersistenceStrategy(repository, gasMeter, new BasicKeyEncodingStrategy());
var persistentState = new PersistentState(persistenceStrategy, this.Serializer, address);
var contractLogger = new MeteredContractLogger(gasMeter, state.LogHolder, this.Network, this.Serializer);
var contractState = new SmartContractState(
state.Block,
new Message(
address.ToAddress(this.Network),
message.From.ToAddress(this.Network),
message.Amount
),
persistentState,
this.Serializer,
gasMeter,
contractLogger,
this.InternalTransactionExecutorFactory.Create(state),
new InternalHashHelper(),
() => state.GetBalance(address));
return(contractState);
}
/// <summary>
/// If the address to where the funds will be tranferred to is a contract, instantiate and execute it.
/// </summary>
private ITransferResult ExecuteTransferFundsToContract(byte[] contractCode, ISmartContractState smartContractState, Address addressTo, ulong amountToTransfer, TransferFundsToContract contractDetails)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("({0}:{1},{2}:{3})", nameof(addressTo), addressTo, nameof(amountToTransfer), amountToTransfer);
IContractStateRepository track = this.contractStateRepository.StartTracking();
IPersistenceStrategy persistenceStrategy = new MeteredPersistenceStrategy(track, smartContractState.GasMeter, this.keyEncodingStrategy);
IPersistentState newPersistentState = new PersistentState(persistenceStrategy, addressTo.ToUint160(this.network), this.network);
var newMessage = new Message(addressTo, smartContractState.Message.ContractAddress, amountToTransfer, (Gas)(smartContractState.Message.GasLimit - smartContractState.GasMeter.GasConsumed));
ISmartContractExecutionContext newContext = new SmartContractExecutionContext(smartContractState.Block, newMessage, addressTo.ToUint160(this.network), 0, contractDetails.MethodParameters);
ISmartContractVirtualMachine vm = new ReflectionVirtualMachine(new InternalTransactionExecutorFactory(this.keyEncodingStrategy, this.loggerFactory, this.network), this.loggerFactory);
var result = vm.ExecuteMethod(
contractCode,
contractDetails.ContractMethodName,
newContext,
smartContractState.GasMeter,
newPersistentState,
track);
var revert = result.ExecutionException != null;
if (revert)
{
track.Rollback();
return(TransferResult.Failed(result.ExecutionException));
}
track.Commit();
this.internalTransferList.Add(new TransferInfo
{
From = smartContractState.Message.ContractAddress.ToUint160(this.network),
To = addressTo.ToUint160(this.network),
Value = amountToTransfer
});
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)");
return(TransferResult.Transferred(result.Result));
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets up a new <see cref="ISmartContractState"/> based on the current state.
/// </summary>
private ISmartContractState CreateSmartContractState(IGasMeter gasMeter, uint160 address, BaseMessage message, IContractState repository)
{
IPersistenceStrategy persistenceStrategy = new MeteredPersistenceStrategy(repository, gasMeter, new BasicKeyEncodingStrategy());
var persistentState = new PersistentState(persistenceStrategy, new ContractPrimitiveSerializer(this.Network), address);
var contractState = new SmartContractState(
this.Block,
new Message(
address.ToAddress(this.Network),
message.From.ToAddress(this.Network),
message.Amount
),
persistentState,
this.Serializer,
gasMeter,
this.LogHolder,
this.InternalTransactionExecutorFactory.Create(this),
new InternalHashHelper(),
() => this.BalanceState.GetBalance(address));
return(contractState);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets up the state object for the contract execution
/// </summary>
private ISmartContractState SetupState(
IContractLogHolder contractLogger,
List <TransferInfo> internalTransferList,
IGasMeter gasMeter,
IContractState repository,
ITransactionContext transactionContext,
uint160 contractAddress)
{
IPersistenceStrategy persistenceStrategy =
new MeteredPersistenceStrategy(repository, gasMeter, new BasicKeyEncodingStrategy());
var persistentState = new PersistentState(persistenceStrategy, this.contractPrimitiveSerializer, contractAddress);
IInternalTransactionExecutor internalTransactionExecutor = this.internalTransactionExecutorFactory.Create(this, contractLogger, repository, internalTransferList, transactionContext);
var balanceState = new BalanceState(repository, transactionContext.Amount, internalTransferList);
var contractState = new SmartContractState(
new Block(
transactionContext.BlockHeight,
transactionContext.Coinbase.ToAddress(this.network)
),
new Message(
contractAddress.ToAddress(this.network),
transactionContext.From.ToAddress(this.network),
transactionContext.Amount
),
persistentState,
this.contractPrimitiveSerializer,
gasMeter,
contractLogger,
internalTransactionExecutor,
new InternalHashHelper(),
() => balanceState.GetBalance(contractAddress));
return(contractState);
}
private ISmartContractExecutionResult CreateContextAndExecute(uint160 contractAddress, byte[] contractCode,
string methodName, ISmartContractTransactionContext transactionContext, SmartContractCarrier carrier)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("()");
var block = new Block(transactionContext.BlockHeight,
transactionContext.CoinbaseAddress.ToAddress(this.network));
var executionContext = new SmartContractExecutionContext
(
block,
new Message(
contractAddress.ToAddress(this.network),
carrier.Sender.ToAddress(this.network),
carrier.Value,
carrier.CallData.GasLimit
),
contractAddress,
carrier.CallData.GasPrice,
carrier.MethodParameters
);
LogExecutionContext(this.logger, block, executionContext.Message, contractAddress, carrier);
var gasMeter = new GasMeter(carrier.CallData.GasLimit);
IPersistenceStrategy persistenceStrategy =
new MeteredPersistenceStrategy(this.stateSnapshot, gasMeter, this.keyEncodingStrategy);
var persistentState = new PersistentState(persistenceStrategy, contractAddress, this.network);
gasMeter.Spend((Gas)GasPriceList.BaseCost);
var result = this.vm.ExecuteMethod(
contractCode,
methodName,
executionContext,
gasMeter,
persistentState,
this.stateSnapshot);
var revert = result.ExecutionException != null;
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)");
var internalTransaction = this.transferProcessor.Process(
carrier,
this.stateSnapshot,
transactionContext,
result.InternalTransfers,
revert);
(var fee, var refundTxOuts) = this.refundProcessor.Process(
carrier,
transactionContext.MempoolFee,
result.GasConsumed,
result.ExecutionException);
var executionResult = new SmartContractExecutionResult
{
Exception = result.ExecutionException,
GasConsumed = result.GasConsumed,
Return = result.Result,
InternalTransaction = internalTransaction,
Fee = fee,
Refunds = refundTxOuts
};
if (revert)
{
this.stateSnapshot.Rollback();
}
else
{
this.stateSnapshot.Commit();
}
return(executionResult);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new instance of a smart contract by invoking the contract's constructor
/// </summary>
public VmExecutionResult Create(IGasMeter gasMeter,
IContractStateRepository repository,
ICreateData createData,
ITransactionContext transactionContext)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("()");
// TODO: Spend Validation + Creation Fee here.
// Decompile the contract execution code and validate it.
SmartContractDecompilation decompilation = SmartContractDecompiler.GetModuleDefinition(createData.ContractExecutionCode);
SmartContractValidationResult validation = this.validator.Validate(decompilation);
// If validation failed, refund the sender any remaining gas.
if (!validation.IsValid)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[CONTRACT_VALIDATION_FAILED]");
return(VmExecutionResult.Error(gasMeter.GasConsumed, new SmartContractValidationException(validation.Errors)));
}
byte[] gasInjectedCode = SmartContractGasInjector.AddGasCalculationToConstructor(createData.ContractExecutionCode, decompilation.ContractType.Name);
Type contractType = Load(gasInjectedCode, decompilation.ContractType.Name);
uint160 contractAddress = this.addressGenerator.GenerateAddress(transactionContext.TransactionHash, transactionContext.GetNonceAndIncrement());
// Create an account for the contract in the state repository.
repository.CreateAccount(contractAddress);
IPersistenceStrategy persistenceStrategy = new MeteredPersistenceStrategy(repository, gasMeter, new BasicKeyEncodingStrategy());
var persistentState = new PersistentState(persistenceStrategy, contractAddress, this.network);
var internalTransferList = new List <TransferInfo>();
IInternalTransactionExecutor internalTransactionExecutor = this.internalTransactionExecutorFactory.Create(this, repository, internalTransferList, transactionContext);
var balanceState = new BalanceState(repository, transactionContext.Amount, internalTransferList);
var contractState = new SmartContractState(
new Block(
transactionContext.BlockHeight,
transactionContext.Coinbase.ToAddress(this.network)
),
new Message(
contractAddress.ToAddress(this.network),
transactionContext.From.ToAddress(this.network),
transactionContext.Amount
),
persistentState,
gasMeter,
internalTransactionExecutor,
new InternalHashHelper(),
() => balanceState.GetBalance(contractAddress));
LogExecutionContext(this.logger, contractState.Block, contractState.Message, contractAddress, createData);
// Invoke the constructor of the provided contract code
LifecycleResult result = SmartContractConstructor.Construct(contractType, contractState, createData.MethodParameters);
if (!result.Success)
{
LogException(result.Exception);
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[CREATE_CONTRACT_INSTANTIATION_FAILED]:{0}={1}", nameof(gasMeter.GasConsumed), gasMeter.GasConsumed);
return(VmExecutionResult.Error(gasMeter.GasConsumed, result.Exception.InnerException ?? result.Exception));
}
this.logger.LogTrace("[CREATE_CONTRACT_INSTANTIATION_SUCCEEDED]");
this.logger.LogTrace("(-):{0}={1}, {2}={3}", nameof(contractAddress), contractAddress, nameof(gasMeter.GasConsumed), gasMeter.GasConsumed);
repository.SetCode(contractAddress, createData.ContractExecutionCode);
repository.SetContractType(contractAddress, contractType.Name);
return(VmExecutionResult.CreationSuccess(contractAddress, internalTransferList, gasMeter.GasConsumed, result.Object));
}
/// <summary>
/// Invokes a method on an existing smart contract
/// </summary>
public VmExecutionResult ExecuteMethod(
IGasMeter gasMeter,
IContractStateRepository repository,
ICallData callData,
ITransactionContext transactionContext)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(){0}:{1}", nameof(callData.MethodName), callData.MethodName);
if (callData.MethodName == null)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[CALLCONTRACT_METHODNAME_NOT_GIVEN]");
return(VmExecutionResult.Error(gasMeter.GasConsumed, null));
}
byte[] contractExecutionCode = repository.GetCode(callData.ContractAddress);
string typeName = repository.GetContractType(callData.ContractAddress);
if (contractExecutionCode == null)
{
return(VmExecutionResult.Error(gasMeter.GasConsumed, new SmartContractDoesNotExistException(callData.MethodName)));
}
byte[] gasInjectedCode = SmartContractGasInjector.AddGasCalculationToContractMethod(contractExecutionCode, typeName, callData.MethodName);
Type contractType = Load(gasInjectedCode, typeName);
if (contractType == null)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[CALLCONTRACT_CONTRACTTYPE_NULL]");
return(VmExecutionResult.Error(gasMeter.GasConsumed, null));
}
uint160 contractAddress = callData.ContractAddress;
IPersistenceStrategy persistenceStrategy = new MeteredPersistenceStrategy(repository, gasMeter, new BasicKeyEncodingStrategy());
IPersistentState persistentState = new PersistentState(persistenceStrategy, contractAddress, this.network);
var internalTransferList = new List <TransferInfo>();
IInternalTransactionExecutor internalTransactionExecutor = this.internalTransactionExecutorFactory.Create(this, repository, internalTransferList, transactionContext);
var balanceState = new BalanceState(repository, transactionContext.Amount, internalTransferList);
var contractState = new SmartContractState(
new Block(
transactionContext.BlockHeight,
transactionContext.Coinbase.ToAddress(this.network)
),
new Message(
callData.ContractAddress.ToAddress(this.network),
transactionContext.From.ToAddress(this.network),
transactionContext.Amount
),
persistentState,
gasMeter,
internalTransactionExecutor,
new InternalHashHelper(),
() => balanceState.GetBalance(callData.ContractAddress));
LogExecutionContext(this.logger, contractState.Block, contractState.Message, contractAddress, callData);
LifecycleResult result = SmartContractRestorer.Restore(contractType, contractState);
if (!result.Success)
{
LogException(result.Exception);
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[CALLCONTRACT_INSTANTIATION_FAILED]:{0}={1}", nameof(gasMeter.GasConsumed), gasMeter.GasConsumed);
return(VmExecutionResult.Error(gasMeter.GasConsumed, result.Exception.InnerException ?? result.Exception));
}
else
{
this.logger.LogTrace("[CALL_CONTRACT_INSTANTIATION_SUCCEEDED]");
}
object methodResult = null;
try
{
MethodInfo methodToInvoke = contractType.GetMethod(callData.MethodName);
if (methodToInvoke == null)
{
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("[CALLCONTRACT_METHODTOINVOKE_NULL_DOESNOT_EXIST]:{0}={1}", nameof(callData.MethodName), callData.MethodName));
}
if (methodToInvoke.IsConstructor)
{
throw new ConstructorInvocationException("[CALLCONTRACT_CANNOT_INVOKE_CTOR]");
}
SmartContract smartContract = result.Object;
methodResult = methodToInvoke.Invoke(smartContract, callData.MethodParameters);
}
catch (ArgumentException argumentException)
{
LogException(argumentException);
return(VmExecutionResult.Error(gasMeter.GasConsumed, argumentException));
}
catch (TargetInvocationException targetException)
{
LogException(targetException);
return(VmExecutionResult.Error(gasMeter.GasConsumed, targetException.InnerException ?? targetException));
}
catch (TargetParameterCountException parameterException)
{
LogException(parameterException);
}
catch (ConstructorInvocationException constructorInvocationException)
{
LogException(constructorInvocationException);
return(VmExecutionResult.Error(gasMeter.GasConsumed, constructorInvocationException));
}
this.logger.LogTrace("(-):{0}={1}", nameof(gasMeter.GasConsumed), gasMeter.GasConsumed);
return(VmExecutionResult.Success(internalTransferList, gasMeter.GasConsumed, methodResult));
}
public ISmartContractExecutionResult Execute(ISmartContractTransactionContext transactionContext)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("()");
var carrier = SmartContractCarrier.Deserialize(transactionContext);
// Create a new address for the contract.
uint160 newContractAddress = carrier.GetNewContractAddress();
// Create an account for the contract in the state repository.
this.stateSnapshot.CreateAccount(newContractAddress);
// Decompile the contract execution code and validate it.
SmartContractDecompilation decompilation = SmartContractDecompiler.GetModuleDefinition(carrier.CallData.ContractExecutionCode);
SmartContractValidationResult validation = this.validator.Validate(decompilation);
// If validation failed, refund the sender any remaining gas.
if (!validation.IsValid)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[CONTRACT_VALIDATION_FAILED]");
return(SmartContractExecutionResult.ValidationFailed(carrier, validation));
}
var block = new Block(transactionContext.BlockHeight, transactionContext.CoinbaseAddress.ToAddress(this.network));
var executionContext = new SmartContractExecutionContext
(
block,
new Message(
newContractAddress.ToAddress(this.network),
carrier.Sender.ToAddress(this.network),
carrier.Value,
carrier.CallData.GasLimit
),
newContractAddress,
carrier.CallData.GasPrice,
carrier.MethodParameters
);
LogExecutionContext(this.logger, block, executionContext.Message, newContractAddress, carrier);
var gasMeter = new GasMeter(carrier.CallData.GasLimit);
IPersistenceStrategy persistenceStrategy = new MeteredPersistenceStrategy(this.stateSnapshot, gasMeter, new BasicKeyEncodingStrategy());
var persistentState = new PersistentState(persistenceStrategy, newContractAddress, this.network);
gasMeter.Spend((Gas)GasPriceList.BaseCost);
var result = this.vm.Create(carrier.CallData.ContractExecutionCode, executionContext, gasMeter, persistentState, this.stateSnapshot);
var revert = result.ExecutionException != null;
var internalTransaction = this.transferProcessor.Process(
carrier,
this.stateSnapshot,
transactionContext,
result.InternalTransfers,
revert);
(var fee, var refundTxOuts) = this.refundProcessor.Process(
carrier,
transactionContext.MempoolFee,
result.GasConsumed,
result.ExecutionException);
var executionResult = new SmartContractExecutionResult
{
NewContractAddress = revert ? null : newContractAddress,
Exception = result.ExecutionException,
GasConsumed = result.GasConsumed,
Return = result.Result,
InternalTransaction = internalTransaction,
Fee = fee,
Refunds = refundTxOuts
};
if (revert)
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(-)[CONTRACT_EXECUTION_FAILED]");
this.stateSnapshot.Rollback();
}
else
{
this.logger.LogTrace("(-):{0}={1}", nameof(newContractAddress), newContractAddress);
this.stateSnapshot.SetCode(newContractAddress, carrier.CallData.ContractExecutionCode);
this.stateSnapshot.Commit();
}
return(executionResult);
}
