/// <summary>
/// Add/update an entry in the cache
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key">Key used to locate value in the cache</param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <param name="ttl"></param>
public void Set <T>(string key, T value, TimeSpan ttl)
{
// parameter validation
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(key))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(key));
}
if (value == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(value));
}
if (ttl.TotalSeconds < 1)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(ttl));
}
// Get the current timestamp before we do anything else. Decrement it by one so any sync messages processed during
// this method call will force an immediate expiration of the key's hash slot
var timestamp = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp() - 1;
var keyHashSlot = HashSlotCalculator.CalculateHashSlot(key);
byte[] serializedData = null;
// Serialize the data and write to Redis
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
_serializationProvider.Serialize <T>(ms, value);
serializedData = ms.ToArray();
}
// Execute the Redis SET and PUBLISH operations in one round trip using Lua
// (Could use StackExchange.Redis batch here, instead)
string luaScript = @"
redis.call('SET', KEYS[1], ARGV[1], 'EX', ARGV[2])
redis.call('PUBLISH', ARGV[3], ARGV[4])
";
var scriptArgs = new RedisValue[4];
scriptArgs[0] = serializedData;
scriptArgs[1] = ttl.TotalSeconds;
scriptArgs[2] = SYNC_CHANNEL_NAME;
scriptArgs[3] = DataSyncMessage.Create(_instanceId, keyHashSlot).Serialize();
_redisDb.ScriptEvaluate(luaScript, new RedisKey[] { key }, scriptArgs);
// Update the in-process cache
_inProcessCache.Set(key, new LocalCacheEntry <T>(keyHashSlot, timestamp, value), DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.Add(ttl));
}
/// <summary>
/// Retrieve an item from the cache
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">Object type to return</typeparam>
/// <param name="key">Key</param>
/// <returns>Object of type T associated with the key</returns>
public T Get <T>(string key)
{
// Get the current timestamp before we do anything else. Decrement it by one so any sync messages processed during
// this method call will force an immediate expiration of the key's hash slot
var timestamp = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp() - 1;
int keyHashSlot = -1; // -1 is used as a sentinel value used to determine if the key's hash slot has already been computed
// attempt to retreive value from the in-process cache
var inProcessCacheEntry = _inProcessCache.Get(key) as LocalCacheEntry <T>;
if (inProcessCacheEntry != null)
{
// found the entry in the in-process cache, now
// need to check if the entry may be stale and we
// need to re-read from Redis
keyHashSlot = inProcessCacheEntry.KeyHashSlot;
// Check the timestamp of the cache entry versus the _lastUpdated array
// If the timestamp of the cache entry is greater than what's in _lastUpdated,
// then we can just return the value from the in-process cache
// Could use and Interlocked operation here, but lock is a more obvious in intent
lock (_lastUpdated)
{
if (_lastUpdated[keyHashSlot] < inProcessCacheEntry.Timestamp)
{
return((T)inProcessCacheEntry.Data);
}
}
}
// if we've made it to here, the key is either not in the in-process cache or
// the in-process cache entry is stale. In either case we need to hit Redis to
// get the correct value, and the key's remaining TTL in Redis
T value = default(T);
string luaScript = @"
local result={}
result[1] = redis.call('GET', KEYS[1])
result[2] = redis.call('TTL', KEYS[1])
return result;
";
RedisValue[] results = (RedisValue[])_redisDb.ScriptEvaluate(luaScript, new RedisKey[] { key });
if (!results[0].IsNull)
{
var serializedData = (byte[])results[0];
if (serializedData.Length > 0)
{
// Deserialize the bytes returned from Redis
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(serializedData))
{
value = _serializationProvider.Deserialize <T>(ms);
}
// Don't want to have to recalculate the hashslot twice, so test if it's already
// been computed
if (keyHashSlot == -1)
{
keyHashSlot = HashSlotCalculator.CalculateHashSlot(key);
}
// Update the in-proces cache with the value retrieved from Redis
_inProcessCache.Set(key, new LocalCacheEntry <T>((ushort)keyHashSlot, timestamp, value), DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddSeconds((double)results[1]));
}
}
return((T)inProcessCacheEntry.Data);
}
