private static PyType InitPyType(Type type, ClassBase impl)
{
var pyType = TypeManager.GetOrCreateClass(type);
// Set the handle attributes on the implementing instance.
impl.tpHandle = impl.pyHandle = pyType.Handle;
return(pyType);
}
private static void InitClassBase(Type type, ClassBase impl)
{
// Ensure, that matching Python type exists first.
// It is required for self-referential classes
// (e.g. with members, that refer to the same class)
var pyType = TypeManager.GetOrCreateClass(type);
// Set the handle attributes on the implementing instance.
impl.tpHandle = impl.pyHandle = pyType.Handle;
// First, we introspect the managed type and build some class
// information, including generating the member descriptors
// that we'll be putting in the Python class __dict__.
ClassInfo info = GetClassInfo(type);
impl.indexer = info.indexer;
impl.richcompare = new Dictionary <int, MethodObject>();
// Now we force initialize the Python type object to reflect the given
// managed type, filling the Python type slots with thunks that
// point to the managed methods providing the implementation.
TypeManager.GetOrInitializeClass(impl, type);
// Finally, initialize the class __dict__ and return the object.
using var dict = Runtime.PyObject_GenericGetDict(pyType.Reference);
if (impl.dotNetMembers == null)
{
impl.dotNetMembers = new List <string>();
}
IDictionaryEnumerator iter = info.members.GetEnumerator();
while (iter.MoveNext())
{
var item = (ManagedType)iter.Value;
var name = (string)iter.Key;
impl.dotNetMembers.Add(name);
Runtime.PyDict_SetItemString(dict, name, item.ObjectReference);
// Decref the item now that it's been used.
item.DecrRefCount();
if (ClassBase.CilToPyOpMap.TryGetValue(name, out var pyOp))
{
impl.richcompare.Add(pyOp, (MethodObject)item);
}
}
// If class has constructors, generate an __doc__ attribute.
NewReference doc = default;
Type marker = typeof(DocStringAttribute);
var attrs = (Attribute[])type.GetCustomAttributes(marker, false);
if (attrs.Length != 0)
{
var attr = (DocStringAttribute)attrs[0];
string docStr = attr.DocString;
doc = NewReference.DangerousFromPointer(Runtime.PyString_FromString(docStr));
Runtime.PyDict_SetItem(dict, PyIdentifier.__doc__, doc);
}
var co = impl as ClassObject;
// If this is a ClassObject AND it has constructors, generate a __doc__ attribute.
// required that the ClassObject.ctors be changed to internal
if (co != null)
{
if (co.NumCtors > 0)
{
// Implement Overloads on the class object
if (!CLRModule._SuppressOverloads)
{
var ctors = new ConstructorBinding(type, pyType, co.binder);
// ExtensionType types are untracked, so don't Incref() them.
// TODO: deprecate __overloads__ soon...
Runtime.PyDict_SetItem(dict, PyIdentifier.__overloads__, ctors.ObjectReference);
Runtime.PyDict_SetItem(dict, PyIdentifier.Overloads, ctors.ObjectReference);
ctors.DecrRefCount();
}
// don't generate the docstring if one was already set from a DocStringAttribute.
if (!CLRModule._SuppressDocs && doc.IsNull())
{
doc = co.GetDocString();
Runtime.PyDict_SetItem(dict, PyIdentifier.__doc__, doc);
}
}
}
doc.Dispose();
// The type has been modified after PyType_Ready has been called
// Refresh the type
Runtime.PyType_Modified(pyType.Reference);
}
private static ClassInfo GetClassInfo(Type type)
{
var ci = new ClassInfo();
var methods = new Hashtable();
ArrayList list;
MethodInfo meth;
ManagedType ob;
string name;
object item;
Type tp;
int i, n;
MemberInfo[] info = type.GetMembers(BindingFlags);
var local = new Hashtable();
var items = new ArrayList();
MemberInfo m;
// Loop through once to find out which names are declared
for (i = 0; i < info.Length; i++)
{
m = info[i];
if (m.DeclaringType == type)
{
local[m.Name] = 1;
}
}
// only [Flags] enums support bitwise operations
if (type.IsEnum && type.IsFlagsEnum())
{
var opsImpl = typeof(EnumOps <>).MakeGenericType(type);
foreach (var op in opsImpl.GetMethods(OpsHelper.BindingFlags))
{
local[op.Name] = 1;
}
info = info.Concat(opsImpl.GetMethods(OpsHelper.BindingFlags)).ToArray();
}
// Now again to filter w/o losing overloaded member info
for (i = 0; i < info.Length; i++)
{
m = info[i];
if (local[m.Name] != null)
{
items.Add(m);
}
}
if (type.IsInterface)
{
// Interface inheritance seems to be a different animal:
// more contractual, less structural. Thus, a Type that
// represents an interface that inherits from another
// interface does not return the inherited interface's
// methods in GetMembers. For example ICollection inherits
// from IEnumerable, but ICollection's GetMemebers does not
// return GetEnumerator.
//
// Not sure if this is the correct way to fix this, but it
// seems to work. Thanks to Bruce Dodson for the fix.
Type[] inheritedInterfaces = type.GetInterfaces();
for (i = 0; i < inheritedInterfaces.Length; ++i)
{
Type inheritedType = inheritedInterfaces[i];
MemberInfo[] imembers = inheritedType.GetMembers(BindingFlags);
for (n = 0; n < imembers.Length; n++)
{
m = imembers[n];
if (local[m.Name] == null)
{
items.Add(m);
}
}
}
// All interface implementations inherit from Object,
// but GetMembers don't return them either.
var objFlags = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance;
foreach (var mi in typeof(object).GetMembers(objFlags))
{
if (local[mi.Name] == null)
{
items.Add(mi);
}
}
}
for (i = 0; i < items.Count; i++)
{
var mi = (MemberInfo)items[i];
switch (mi.MemberType)
{
case MemberTypes.Method:
meth = (MethodInfo)mi;
if (!ShouldBindMethod(meth))
{
continue;
}
name = meth.Name;
item = methods[name];
if (item == null)
{
item = methods[name] = new ArrayList();
}
list = (ArrayList)item;
list.Add(meth);
continue;
case MemberTypes.Property:
var pi = (PropertyInfo)mi;
if (!ShouldBindProperty(pi))
{
continue;
}
// Check for indexer
ParameterInfo[] args = pi.GetIndexParameters();
if (args.GetLength(0) > 0)
{
Indexer idx = ci.indexer;
if (idx == null)
{
ci.indexer = new Indexer();
idx = ci.indexer;
}
idx.AddProperty(pi);
continue;
}
ob = new PropertyObject(pi);
ci.members[pi.Name] = ob;
continue;
case MemberTypes.Field:
var fi = (FieldInfo)mi;
if (!ShouldBindField(fi))
{
continue;
}
ob = new FieldObject(fi);
ci.members[mi.Name] = ob;
continue;
case MemberTypes.Event:
var ei = (EventInfo)mi;
if (!ShouldBindEvent(ei))
{
continue;
}
ob = new EventObject(ei);
ci.members[ei.Name] = ob;
continue;
case MemberTypes.NestedType:
tp = (Type)mi;
if (!(tp.IsNestedPublic || tp.IsNestedFamily ||
tp.IsNestedFamORAssem))
{
continue;
}
// Note the given instance might be uninitialized
ob = GetClass(tp);
if (ob.pyHandle == IntPtr.Zero && ob is ClassObject)
{
ob.pyHandle = ob.tpHandle = TypeManager.GetOrCreateClass(tp).Handle;
}
Debug.Assert(ob.pyHandle != IntPtr.Zero);
// GetClass returns a Borrowed ref. ci.members owns the reference.
ob.IncrRefCount();
ci.members[mi.Name] = ob;
continue;
}
}
IDictionaryEnumerator iter = methods.GetEnumerator();
while (iter.MoveNext())
{
name = (string)iter.Key;
list = (ArrayList)iter.Value;
var mlist = (MethodInfo[])list.ToArray(typeof(MethodInfo));
ob = new MethodObject(type, name, mlist);
ci.members[name] = ob;
if (mlist.Any(OperatorMethod.IsOperatorMethod))
{
string pyName = OperatorMethod.GetPyMethodName(name);
string pyNameReverse = OperatorMethod.ReversePyMethodName(pyName);
OperatorMethod.FilterMethods(mlist, out var forwardMethods, out var reverseMethods);
// Only methods where the left operand is the declaring type.
if (forwardMethods.Length > 0)
{
ci.members[pyName] = new MethodObject(type, name, forwardMethods);
}
// Only methods where only the right operand is the declaring type.
if (reverseMethods.Length > 0)
{
ci.members[pyNameReverse] = new MethodObject(type, name, reverseMethods);
}
}
}
if (ci.indexer == null && type.IsClass)
{
// Indexer may be inherited.
var parent = type.BaseType;
while (parent != null && ci.indexer == null)
{
foreach (var prop in parent.GetProperties())
{
var args = prop.GetIndexParameters();
if (args.GetLength(0) > 0)
{
ci.indexer = new Indexer();
ci.indexer.AddProperty(prop);
break;
}
}
parent = parent.BaseType;
}
}
return(ci);
}