public override string ToString()
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
switch (comparisonType)
{
case ComparisonType.EQUAL:
return(variable.ToString() + " == " + constant);
case ComparisonType.GREATER:
sb.Append(variable.ToString() + " > " + constant);
foreach (int i in neq)
{
sb.Append(" && " + variable.ToString() + " != " + i);
}
return(sb.ToString());
case ComparisonType.BETWEEN:
if (min == -1)
{
sb.Append(variable.ToString() + " < " + max);
}
else
{
sb.Append(min + " < " + variable.ToString() + " < " + max);
}
foreach (int i in neq)
{
sb.Append(" && " + variable.ToString() + " != " + i);
}
return(sb.ToString());
default:
throw new ArgumentException();
}
}
public Dictionary <VariableType, UnaryComparison> getReducedUnaryConstraints()
{
if (!getComparisonExpressions(constraint).All(expr => expr.isUnary()))
{
throw new PumpingLemmaException("The Language doesn't contain only unary constraints.");
}
if (!constraint.isSatisfiable())
{
throw new PumpingLemmaException("The Language constraint is not satisfiable.");
}
Dictionary <VariableType, UnaryComparison> comparisonsToReturn = new Dictionary <VariableType, UnaryComparison>();
IEnumerable <ComparisonExpression> allExpr = getComparisonExpressions(constraint);
//delete non-constraints
allExpr = allExpr.Except(allExpr.Where(e => e.arithmetic_operand1.isConstant() && e.arithmetic_operand2.isConstant()));
//put variable on left side
//divide, so that coefficient = 1
HashSet <ComparisonExpression> ToDelete = new HashSet <ComparisonExpression>();
var exprToAdd = new HashSet <ComparisonExpression>();
foreach (ComparisonExpression expr in allExpr)
{
if (expr.arithmetic_operand1.isConstant())
{
switch (expr.comparison_operator)
{
case ComparisonExpression.ComparisonOperator.GEQ:
exprToAdd.Add(ComparisonExpression.LessThanOrEqual(expr.arithmetic_operand2, expr.arithmetic_operand1));
break;
case ComparisonExpression.ComparisonOperator.GT:
exprToAdd.Add(ComparisonExpression.LessThan(expr.arithmetic_operand2, expr.arithmetic_operand1));
break;
case ComparisonExpression.ComparisonOperator.LEQ:
exprToAdd.Add(ComparisonExpression.GreaterThanOrEqual(expr.arithmetic_operand2, expr.arithmetic_operand1));
break;
case ComparisonExpression.ComparisonOperator.LT:
exprToAdd.Add(ComparisonExpression.GreaterThan(expr.arithmetic_operand2, expr.arithmetic_operand1));
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
ToDelete = new HashSet <ComparisonExpression>(allExpr.Where(e => e.arithmetic_operand1.isConstant()));
allExpr = allExpr.Except(ToDelete);
allExpr = allExpr.Union(exprToAdd);
ToDelete = new HashSet <ComparisonExpression>();
exprToAdd = new HashSet <ComparisonExpression>();
foreach (var expr in allExpr)
{
foreach (VariableType variable in expr.GetVariables())
{
int coefficient = expr.arithmetic_operand1.coefficients[variable];
int constant = expr.arithmetic_operand2.constant;
double divided = (double)constant / (double)coefficient;
switch (expr.comparison_operator)
{
case ComparisonExpression.ComparisonOperator.EQ:
case ComparisonExpression.ComparisonOperator.NEQ:
if (!isInt(divided))
{
ToDelete.Add(expr);
}
else
{
expr.arithmetic_operand2 = LinearIntegerExpression.Constant(Convert.ToInt32(divided));
}
break;
case ComparisonExpression.ComparisonOperator.GEQ:
expr.arithmetic_operand2 = LinearIntegerExpression.Constant(Convert.ToInt32(Math.Ceiling(divided)));
break;
case ComparisonExpression.ComparisonOperator.GT:
expr.arithmetic_operand2 = LinearIntegerExpression.Constant(Convert.ToInt32(Math.Floor(divided)));
break;
case ComparisonExpression.ComparisonOperator.LEQ:
expr.arithmetic_operand2 = LinearIntegerExpression.Constant(Convert.ToInt32(Math.Floor(divided)));
break;
case ComparisonExpression.ComparisonOperator.LT:
expr.arithmetic_operand2 = LinearIntegerExpression.Constant(Convert.ToInt32(Math.Ceiling(divided)));
break;
default:
throw new ArgumentException();
}
}
}
allExpr = allExpr.Except(ToDelete);
allExpr = allExpr.Union(exprToAdd);
ToDelete = new HashSet <ComparisonExpression>();
exprToAdd = new HashSet <ComparisonExpression>();
//reduce if equal constraint is found
HashSet <string> varsToDelete = new HashSet <string>();
foreach (ComparisonExpression expr in allExpr)
{
if (expr.comparison_operator == ComparisonExpression.ComparisonOperator.EQ)
{
VariableType variable = expr.arithmetic_operand1.GetVariables().First();
int coefficient = expr.arithmetic_operand1.coefficients[variable];
int constant = expr.arithmetic_operand2.constant;
int divided = divideConstant(constant, coefficient);
comparisonsToReturn.Add(variable, UnaryComparison.equal(variable, divided));
varsToDelete.Add(variable.ToString());
}
}
IEnumerable <ComparisonExpression> exprToDelete = allExpr.Where(e => varsToDelete.Contains(e.arithmetic_operand1.GetVariables().First().ToString()));
allExpr = allExpr.Except(exprToDelete);
//GEQ -> GT, LEQ -> LT
exprToDelete = new HashSet <ComparisonExpression>();
exprToAdd = new HashSet <ComparisonExpression>();
foreach (ComparisonExpression expr in allExpr)
{
if (expr.comparison_operator == ComparisonExpression.ComparisonOperator.GEQ)
{
ComparisonExpression newExpr = ComparisonExpression.GreaterThan(expr.arithmetic_operand1, expr.arithmetic_operand2.constant - 1);
exprToAdd.Add(newExpr);
}
if (expr.comparison_operator == ComparisonExpression.ComparisonOperator.LEQ)
{
ComparisonExpression newExpr = ComparisonExpression.LessThan(expr.arithmetic_operand1, expr.arithmetic_operand2.constant + 1);
exprToAdd.Add(newExpr);
}
}
exprToDelete = allExpr.Where(e => e.comparison_operator == ComparisonExpression.ComparisonOperator.LEQ ||
e.comparison_operator == ComparisonExpression.ComparisonOperator.GEQ);
allExpr = allExpr.Except(exprToDelete);
allExpr = allExpr.Union(exprToAdd);
HashSet <VariableType> allVars = new HashSet <VariableType>();
foreach (ComparisonExpression expr in allExpr)
{
allVars.Add(expr.arithmetic_operand1.GetVariables().First());
}
foreach (VariableType variable in allVars)
{
IEnumerable <ComparisonExpression> varExpr = allExpr.Where(e => variable.ToString().Equals(e.GetVariables().First().ToString()));
//reduce to single constraints
IEnumerable <ComparisonExpression> gtExpr = varExpr.Where(e => e.comparison_operator == ComparisonExpression.ComparisonOperator.GT);
int gthan = -1;
foreach (ComparisonExpression expr in gtExpr)
{
int coefficient = expr.arithmetic_operand1.coefficients[variable];
int constant = expr.arithmetic_operand2.constant;
//floor
int divided = constant / coefficient;
if (constant > gthan)
{
gthan = constant;
}
}
IEnumerable <ComparisonExpression> ltExpr = varExpr.Where(e => e.comparison_operator == ComparisonExpression.ComparisonOperator.LT);
int lthan = Int32.MaxValue;
foreach (ComparisonExpression expr in ltExpr)
{
int coefficient = expr.arithmetic_operand1.coefficients[variable];
int constant = expr.arithmetic_operand2.constant;
if (constant < lthan)
{
lthan = constant;
}
}
varExpr = varExpr.Except(gtExpr);
varExpr = varExpr.Except(ltExpr);
//rest should be NEQ
HashSet <int> neqInts = new HashSet <int>();
foreach (ComparisonExpression expr in varExpr)
{
if (expr.comparison_operator != ComparisonExpression.ComparisonOperator.NEQ)
{
throw new PumpingLemmaException("The programmer is stupid.");
}
int coefficient = expr.arithmetic_operand1.coefficients[variable];
int constant = expr.arithmetic_operand2.constant;
double divided = (double)constant / coefficient;
//if not int, discard
if (Math.Abs(divided % 1) <= (Double.Epsilon * 100))
{
int divided_int = (int)divided;
neqInts.Add(divided_int);
}
}
if (gthan > -1 && lthan < Int32.MaxValue)
{
comparisonsToReturn.Add(variable, UnaryComparison.between(variable, gthan, lthan, neqInts));
}
else if (gthan > -1 && lthan == Int32.MaxValue)
{
comparisonsToReturn.Add(variable, UnaryComparison.greater(variable, gthan, neqInts));
}
else if (gthan == -1 && lthan < Int32.MaxValue)
{
comparisonsToReturn.Add(variable, UnaryComparison.between(variable, -1, lthan, neqInts));
}
else
{
comparisonsToReturn.Add(variable, UnaryComparison.greater(variable, -1, neqInts));
}
}
return(comparisonsToReturn);
}
private static SymbolicString splitToSymbStr(List <string> alphabet, string start, string mid, string end)
{
VariableType freshVar = VariableType.FreshVariable();
List <SymbolicString> strings = new List <SymbolicString>();
if (!start.Equals(""))
{
strings.Add(SymbolicString.FromTextDescription(alphabet, start));
}
SymbolicString pumpedMid = SymbolicString.Repeat(SymbolicString.FromTextDescription(alphabet, mid), LinearIntegerExpression.Variable(freshVar.ToString()));
strings.Add(pumpedMid);
if (!end.Equals(""))
{
strings.Add(SymbolicString.FromTextDescription(alphabet, end));
}
SymbolicString matchingString = SymbolicString.Concat(strings);
return(matchingString);
}
