public PortableImage Reformat(PixelFormat newFormat)
{
PortableImage newImage = new PortableImage(this, newFormat);
for (int i = 0; i < frames.Length; i++)
newImage.AddFrame(frames[i].Reformat(newFormat));
return newImage;
}
// Load a Windows icon image from the specified stream. The first
// 4 bytes have already been read and discarded. If "hotspots" is
// "true", then the image is actually a Windows cursor with hotspots.
public static void Load(Stream stream, PortableImage image, bool hotspots)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte [1024];
int offset = 4;
int numImages, index;
int width, height, bpp;
PixelFormat format;
Frame frame;
int[] palette;
int paletteCount;
int paletteIndex;
// Read the number of images in the file.
if (stream.Read(buffer, 0, 2) != 2)
{
throw new FormatException();
}
numImages = Utils.ReadUInt16(buffer, 0);
offset += 2;
// Read the resource directory.
int[] offsetList = new int [numImages];
int[] hotspotX = null;
int[] hotspotY = null;
if (hotspots)
{
hotspotX = new int[numImages];
hotspotY = new int[numImages];
}
for (index = 0; index < numImages; ++index)
{
if (stream.Read(buffer, 0, 16) != 16)
{
throw new FormatException();
}
offset += 16;
if (hotspots)
{
hotspotX[index] = Utils.ReadUInt16(buffer, 4);
hotspotY[index] = Utils.ReadUInt16(buffer, 6);
}
offsetList[index] = Utils.ReadInt32(buffer, 12);
}
// Read the contents of the images in the stream.
for (index = 0; index < numImages; ++index)
{
// Seek to the start of the image.
Utils.Seek(stream, offset, offsetList[index]);
offset = offsetList[index];
// Read the DIB header.
if (stream.Read(buffer, 0, 40) != 40)
{
throw new FormatException();
}
offset += 40;
width = Utils.ReadUInt16(buffer, 4);
// The DIB height is the mask and the bitmap.
height = Utils.ReadUInt16(buffer, 8) / 2;
bpp = Utils.ReadUInt16(buffer, 14);
if (bpp == 1)
{
format = PixelFormat.Format1bppIndexed;
}
else if (bpp == 4)
{
format = PixelFormat.Format4bppIndexed;
}
else if (bpp == 8)
{
format = PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed;
}
else if (bpp == 24)
{
format = PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb;
}
else if (bpp == 32)
{
format = PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb;
}
else
{
throw new FormatException();
}
// Create a new frame for this icon.
frame = new Frame(image, width, height, format);
image.AddFrame(frame);
if (hotspots)
{
frame.HotspotX = hotspotX[index];
frame.HotspotY = hotspotY[index];
}
// Copy some of the format information up to the image.
if (frame.Width > image.Width)
{
image.Width = frame.Width;
}
if (frame.Height > image.Height)
{
image.Height = frame.Height;
}
if (image.NumFrames == 1)
{
image.PixelFormat = format;
}
// If indexed, get the palette.
if ((frame.pixelFormat & PixelFormat.Indexed) != 0)
{
paletteCount =
(1 << Utils.FormatToBitCount(frame.pixelFormat));
if (stream.Read(buffer, 0, paletteCount * 4)
!= paletteCount * 4)
{
throw new FormatException();
}
offset += paletteCount * 4;
palette = new int [paletteCount];
for (paletteIndex = 0; paletteIndex < paletteCount;
++paletteIndex)
{
palette[paletteIndex] = Utils.ReadBGR
(buffer, paletteIndex * 4);
}
frame.Palette = palette;
}
// Read the main part of the icon or cursor.
BmpReader.LoadBitmapData(stream, frame, false, true);
offset += frame.Height * frame.Stride;
// Read the mask.
BmpReader.LoadBitmapData(stream, frame, true, true);
offset += frame.Height * frame.MaskStride;
// Invert the mask, because we want 1 to mean "active".
InvertMask(frame);
}
// Set the appropriate load format.
if (hotspots)
{
image.LoadFormat = PortableImage.Cursor;
}
else
{
image.LoadFormat = PortableImage.Icon;
}
}
// Load a GIF image from the specified stream. The first 4 bytes
// have already been read and discarded. We always load GIF's
// as 8bpp because that makes it easier to handle decompression.
// GIF's with lower bit depths will be expanded appropriately.
public static void Load(Stream stream, PortableImage image)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte [1024];
int logicalWidth, logicalHeight;
int flags, bitCount, numColors, tag;
int[] palette;
int transparentPixel;
int imageWidth, imageHeight;
Frame frame;
// Read the rest of the GIF header and validate it.
if (stream.Read(buffer, 0, 9) != 9)
{
throw new FormatException();
}
if ((buffer[0] != (byte)'7' && buffer[0] != (byte)'9') ||
buffer[1] != (byte)'a')
{
throw new FormatException();
}
logicalWidth = Utils.ReadUInt16(buffer, 2);
logicalHeight = Utils.ReadUInt16(buffer, 4);
flags = buffer[6];
// buffer[7] is the background index, which we ignore.
// buffer[8] is the aspect ratio, which we ignore.
if (logicalWidth == 0 || logicalHeight == 0)
{
throw new FormatException();
}
// Set the global image information.
bitCount = (flags & 0x07) + 1;
numColors = (1 << bitCount);
image.Width = logicalWidth;
image.Height = logicalHeight;
image.PixelFormat = PixelFormat.Format8bppIndexed;
image.LoadFormat = PortableImage.Gif;
// Read the global color table, if present.
if ((flags & 0x80) != 0)
{
image.Palette = ReadGifPalette(stream, buffer, numColors);
}
// Process the image and extension blocks in the image.
transparentPixel = -1;
while (stream.Read(buffer, 0, 1) == 1)
{
tag = buffer[0];
if (tag == 0x2C)
{
// Read the image descriptor.
if (stream.Read(buffer, 0, 9) != 9)
{
throw new FormatException();
}
imageWidth = Utils.ReadUInt16(buffer, 4);
imageHeight = Utils.ReadUInt16(buffer, 6);
flags = buffer[8];
if (imageWidth == 0 || imageHeight == 0)
{
throw new FormatException();
}
frame = image.AddFrame(imageWidth, imageHeight,
image.PixelFormat);
frame.TransparentPixel = transparentPixel;
frame.OffsetX = Utils.ReadUInt16(buffer, 0);
frame.OffsetY = Utils.ReadUInt16(buffer, 2);
transparentPixel = -1;
// Read the local color table, if any.
if ((flags & 0x80) != 0)
{
tag = (1 << ((flags & 0x07) + 1));
frame.Palette = ReadGifPalette
(stream, buffer, tag);
}
// Decompress the image into the frame.
Decompress(stream, buffer, frame, (flags & 0x40) != 0);
}
else if (tag == 0x21)
{
// Process an extension.
if (stream.Read(buffer, 0, 1) != 1)
{
throw new FormatException();
}
if (buffer[0] == (byte)0xF9)
{
// Graphic control extension sub-block.
if (stream.Read(buffer, 0, 1) != 1)
{
throw new FormatException();
}
tag = buffer[0];
if (stream.Read(buffer, 0, tag) != tag)
{
throw new FormatException();
}
if (tag >= 4)
{
if ((buffer[0] & 0x01) != 0)
{
transparentPixel = buffer[3];
}
else
{
transparentPixel = -1;
}
}
}
// Skip the remaining extension sub-blocks.
SkipSubBlocks(stream, buffer);
}
else if (tag == 0x3B)
{
// End of the GIF file.
break;
}
else
{
// Invalid GIF file.
throw new FormatException();
}
}
}
// Load a BMP image from the specified stream. The first 4 bytes
// have already been read and discarded.
public static void Load(Stream stream, PortableImage image)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte [1024];
int width, height, planes, bitCount;
int compression;
bool quads;
// Read the rest of the BITMAPFILEHEADER.
if (stream.Read(buffer, 0, 10) != 10)
{
throw new FormatException();
}
int bfOffBits = Utils.ReadInt32(buffer, 6);
// The current file offset at the end of the BITMAPFILEHEADER.
int offset = 14;
// Get the size of the BITMAPINFOHEADER structure that follows,
// and then read it into the buffer.
if (stream.Read(buffer, 0, 4) != 4)
{
throw new FormatException();
}
int size = Utils.ReadInt32(buffer, 0);
if (size <= 4 || size > 1024)
{
throw new FormatException();
}
if (stream.Read(buffer, 4, size - 4) != (size - 4))
{
throw new FormatException();
}
offset += size;
if (size >= 40)
{
// This is a BITMAPINFOHEADER structure (Windows bitmaps).
width = Utils.ReadInt32(buffer, 4);
height = Utils.ReadInt32(buffer, 8);
planes = Utils.ReadUInt16(buffer, 12);
bitCount = Utils.ReadUInt16(buffer, 14);
compression = Utils.ReadInt32(buffer, 16);
quads = true;
}
else if (size == 12)
{
// This is a BITMAPCOREHEADER structure (OS/2 bitmaps).
width = Utils.ReadUInt16(buffer, 4);
height = Utils.ReadUInt16(buffer, 6);
planes = Utils.ReadUInt16(buffer, 8);
bitCount = Utils.ReadUInt16(buffer, 10);
compression = 0; // BI_RGB
quads = false;
}
else
{
throw new FormatException();
}
// Perform a sanity check on the header values.
if (width <= 0 || planes != 1)
{
throw new FormatException();
}
if (bitCount != 1 && bitCount != 4 && bitCount != 16 &&
bitCount != 8 && bitCount != 24)
{
// TODO: non-traditional BMP formats.
throw new FormatException();
}
if (compression != 0 && compression != 3 /*BI_BITFIELDS*/)
{
// TODO: RLE bitmaps
throw new FormatException();
}
// Set the basic image properties.
image.Width = width;
image.Height = height < 0 ? -height : height;
image.PixelFormat = Utils.BitCountToFormat(bitCount);
image.LoadFormat = PortableImage.Bmp;
// Do the unusual 16 bit formats.
if (compression == 3)
{
if (stream.Read(buffer, 0, 3 * 4) != (3 * 4))
{
throw new FormatException();
}
int redMask = Utils.ReadInt32(buffer, 0);
int greenMask = Utils.ReadInt32(buffer, 4);
int blueMask = Utils.ReadInt32(buffer, 8);
if (blueMask == 0x001F && redMask == 0x7C00 && greenMask == 0x03E0)
{
image.PixelFormat = PixelFormat.Format16bppRgb555;
}
else if (blueMask == 0x001F && redMask == 0xF800 && greenMask == 0x07E0)
{
image.PixelFormat = PixelFormat.Format16bppRgb565;
}
else
{
throw new FormatException();
}
}
// Read the palette into memory and set it.
if (bitCount <= 8)
{
int colors = (1 << bitCount);
int index;
int[] palette = new int [colors];
if (quads)
{
// The RGB values are specified as RGBQUAD's.
if (stream.Read(buffer, 0, colors * 4) != (colors * 4))
{
throw new FormatException();
}
offset += colors * 4;
for (index = 0; index < colors; ++index)
{
palette[index] = Utils.ReadBGR(buffer, index * 4);
}
}
else
{
// The RGB values are specified as RGBTRIPLE's.
if (stream.Read(buffer, 0, colors * 3) != (colors * 3))
{
throw new FormatException();
}
offset += colors * 3;
for (index = 0; index < colors; ++index)
{
palette[index] = Utils.ReadBGR(buffer, index * 3);
}
}
image.Palette = palette;
}
// Seek to the start of the bitmap data.
Utils.Seek(stream, offset, bfOffBits);
// Add a frame to the image object.
Frame frame = image.AddFrame();
// Load the bitmap data from the stream into the frame.
LoadBitmapData(stream, frame, false, height > 0);
}
