public Bitmap CreateMapTile(Viewport viewport, bool useTextures)
{
m_colors.Clear();
int width = viewport.Width;
int height = viewport.Height;
if (m_useAntiAliasing)
{
width *= 2;
height *= 2;
}
WarpRenderer renderer = new WarpRenderer();
renderer.CreateScene(width, height);
renderer.Scene.autoCalcNormals = false;
#region Camera
warp_Vector pos = ConvertVector(viewport.Position);
pos.z -= 0.001f; // Works around an issue with the Warp3D camera
warp_Vector lookat = warp_Vector.add(ConvertVector(viewport.Position), ConvertVector(viewport.LookDirection));
renderer.Scene.defaultCamera.setPos(pos);
renderer.Scene.defaultCamera.lookAt(lookat);
if (viewport.Orthographic)
{
renderer.Scene.defaultCamera.isOrthographic = true;
renderer.Scene.defaultCamera.orthoViewWidth = viewport.OrthoWindowWidth;
renderer.Scene.defaultCamera.orthoViewHeight = viewport.OrthoWindowHeight;
}
else
{
float fov = viewport.FieldOfView;
fov *= 1.75f; // FIXME: ???
renderer.Scene.defaultCamera.setFov(fov);
}
#endregion Camera
renderer.Scene.addLight("Light1", new warp_Light(new warp_Vector(1.0f, 0.5f, 1f), 0xffffff, 0, 320, 40));
renderer.Scene.addLight("Light2", new warp_Light(new warp_Vector(-1f, -1f, 1f), 0xffffff, 0, 100, 40));
CreateWater(renderer);
CreateTerrain(renderer, m_textureTerrain);
if (m_drawPrimVolume)
{
CreateAllPrims(renderer, useTextures);
}
renderer.Render();
Bitmap bitmap = renderer.Scene.getImage();
if (m_useAntiAliasing)
{
using (Bitmap origBitmap = bitmap)
{
bitmap = ImageUtils.ResizeImage(origBitmap, viewport.Width, viewport.Height);
origBitmap.Dispose();
}
}
// XXX: It shouldn't really be necesary to force a GC here as one should occur anyway pretty shortly
// afterwards. It's generally regarded as a bad idea to manually GC. If Warp3D is using lots of memory
// then this may be some issue with the Warp3D code itself, though it's also quite possible that generating
// this map tile simply takes a lot of memory.
foreach (var o in renderer.Scene.objectData.Values)
{
warp_Object obj = (warp_Object)o;
obj.vertexData = null;
obj.triangleData = null;
}
renderer.Scene.removeAllObjects();
renderer = null;
viewport = null;
m_colors.Clear();
GC.Collect();
m_log.Debug("[WARP 3D IMAGE MODULE]: GC.Collect()");
return(bitmap);
}
/// <summary>
/// Builds a composited terrain texture given the region texture
/// and heightmap settings
/// </summary>
/// <param name="terrain">Terrain heightmap</param>
/// <param name="regionInfo">Region information including terrain texture parameters</param>
/// <returns>A 256x256 square RGB texture ready for rendering</returns>
/// <remarks>Based on the algorithm described at http://opensimulator.org/wiki/Terrain_Splatting
/// Note we create a 256x256 dimension texture even if the actual terrain is larger.
/// </remarks>
public static Bitmap Splat(ITerrainChannel terrain,
UUID[] textureIDs, float[] startHeights, float[] heightRanges,
Vector3d regionPosition, IAssetService assetService, bool textureTerrain)
{
Debug.Assert(textureIDs.Length == 4);
Debug.Assert(startHeights.Length == 4);
Debug.Assert(heightRanges.Length == 4);
Bitmap[] detailTexture = new Bitmap[4];
if (textureTerrain)
{
// Swap empty terrain textureIDs with default IDs
for (int i = 0; i < textureIDs.Length; i++)
{
if (textureIDs[i] == UUID.Zero)
{
textureIDs[i] = DEFAULT_TERRAIN_DETAIL[i];
}
}
#region Texture Fetching
if (assetService != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
AssetBase asset;
UUID cacheID = UUID.Combine(TERRAIN_CACHE_MAGIC, textureIDs[i]);
// Try to fetch a cached copy of the decoded/resized version of this texture
asset = assetService.GetCached(cacheID.ToString());
if (asset != null)
{
try
{
using (System.IO.MemoryStream stream = new System.IO.MemoryStream(asset.Data))
detailTexture[i] = (Bitmap)Image.FromStream(stream);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
m_log.Warn("Failed to decode cached terrain texture " + cacheID +
" (textureID: " + textureIDs[i] + "): " + ex.Message);
}
}
if (detailTexture[i] == null)
{
// Try to fetch the original JPEG2000 texture, resize if needed, and cache as PNG
asset = assetService.Get(textureIDs[i].ToString());
if (asset != null)
{
// m_log.DebugFormat(
// "[TERRAIN SPLAT]: Got cached original JPEG2000 terrain texture {0} {1}", i, asset.ID);
try { detailTexture[i] = (Bitmap)CSJ2K.J2kImage.FromBytes(asset.Data); }
catch (Exception ex)
{
m_log.Warn("Failed to decode terrain texture " + asset.ID + ": " + ex.Message);
}
}
if (detailTexture[i] != null)
{
// Make sure this texture is the correct size, otherwise resize
if (detailTexture[i].Width != 256 || detailTexture[i].Height != 256)
{
using (Bitmap origBitmap = detailTexture[i])
{
detailTexture[i] = ImageUtils.ResizeImage(origBitmap, 256, 256);
}
}
// Save the decoded and resized texture to the cache
byte[] data;
using (System.IO.MemoryStream stream = new System.IO.MemoryStream())
{
detailTexture[i].Save(stream, ImageFormat.Png);
data = stream.ToArray();
}
// Cache a PNG copy of this terrain texture
AssetBase newAsset = new AssetBase
{
Data = data,
Description = "PNG",
Flags = AssetFlags.Collectable,
FullID = cacheID,
ID = cacheID.ToString(),
Local = true,
Name = String.Empty,
Temporary = true,
Type = (sbyte)AssetType.Unknown
};
newAsset.Metadata.ContentType = "image/png";
assetService.Store(newAsset);
}
}
}
}
#endregion Texture Fetching
}
// Fill in any missing textures with a solid color
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
if (detailTexture[i] == null)
{
m_log.DebugFormat("{0} Missing terrain texture for layer {1}. Filling with solid default color",
LogHeader, i);
// Create a solid color texture for this layer
detailTexture[i] = new Bitmap(256, 256, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
using (Graphics gfx = Graphics.FromImage(detailTexture[i]))
{
using (SolidBrush brush = new SolidBrush(DEFAULT_TERRAIN_COLOR[i]))
gfx.FillRectangle(brush, 0, 0, 256, 256);
}
}
else
{
if (detailTexture[i].Width != 256 || detailTexture[i].Height != 256)
{
detailTexture[i] = ResizeBitmap(detailTexture[i], 256, 256);
}
}
}
#region Layer Map
float[,] layermap = new float[256, 256];
// Scale difference between actual region size and the 256 texture being created
int xFactor = terrain.Width / 256;
int yFactor = terrain.Height / 256;
// Create 'layermap' where each value is the fractional layer number to place
// at that point. For instance, a value of 1.345 gives the blending of
// layer 1 and layer 2 for that point.
for (int y = 0; y < 256; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < 256; x++)
{
float height = (float)terrain[x * xFactor, y *yFactor];
float pctX = (float)x / 255f;
float pctY = (float)y / 255f;
// Use bilinear interpolation between the four corners of start height and
// height range to select the current values at this position
float startHeight = ImageUtils.Bilinear(
startHeights[0],
startHeights[2],
startHeights[1],
startHeights[3],
pctX, pctY);
startHeight = Utils.Clamp(startHeight, 0f, 255f);
float heightRange = ImageUtils.Bilinear(
heightRanges[0],
heightRanges[2],
heightRanges[1],
heightRanges[3],
pctX, pctY);
heightRange = Utils.Clamp(heightRange, 0f, 255f);
// Generate two frequencies of perlin noise based on our global position
// The magic values were taken from http://opensimulator.org/wiki/Terrain_Splatting
Vector3 vec = new Vector3
(
((float)regionPosition.X + (x * xFactor)) * 0.20319f,
((float)regionPosition.Y + (y * yFactor)) * 0.20319f,
height * 0.25f
);
float lowFreq = Perlin.noise2(vec.X * 0.222222f, vec.Y * 0.222222f) * 6.5f;
float highFreq = Perlin.turbulence2(vec.X, vec.Y, 2f) * 2.25f;
float noise = (lowFreq + highFreq) * 2f;
// Combine the current height, generated noise, start height, and height range parameters, then scale all of it
float layer = ((height + noise - startHeight) / heightRange) * 4f;
if (Single.IsNaN(layer))
{
layer = 0f;
}
layermap[x, y] = Utils.Clamp(layer, 0f, 3f);
}
}
#endregion Layer Map
#region Texture Compositing
Bitmap output = new Bitmap(256, 256, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
BitmapData outputData = output.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, 256, 256), ImageLockMode.WriteOnly, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
// Unsafe work as we lock down the source textures for quicker access and access the
// pixel data directly
unsafe
{
// Get handles to all of the texture data arrays
BitmapData[] datas = new BitmapData[]
{
detailTexture[0].LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, 256, 256), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, detailTexture[0].PixelFormat),
detailTexture[1].LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, 256, 256), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, detailTexture[1].PixelFormat),
detailTexture[2].LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, 256, 256), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, detailTexture[2].PixelFormat),
detailTexture[3].LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, 256, 256), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, detailTexture[3].PixelFormat)
};
// Compute size of each pixel data (used to address into the pixel data array)
int[] comps = new int[]
{
(datas[0].PixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb) ? 4 : 3,
(datas[1].PixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb) ? 4 : 3,
(datas[2].PixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb) ? 4 : 3,
(datas[3].PixelFormat == PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb) ? 4 : 3
};
for (int y = 0; y < 256; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < 256; x++)
{
float layer = layermap[x, y];
// Select two textures
int l0 = (int)Math.Floor(layer);
int l1 = Math.Min(l0 + 1, 3);
byte *ptrA = (byte *)datas[l0].Scan0 + y * datas[l0].Stride + x * comps[l0];
byte *ptrB = (byte *)datas[l1].Scan0 + y * datas[l1].Stride + x * comps[l1];
byte *ptrO = (byte *)outputData.Scan0 + y * outputData.Stride + x * 3;
float aB = *(ptrA + 0);
float aG = *(ptrA + 1);
float aR = *(ptrA + 2);
float bB = *(ptrB + 0);
float bG = *(ptrB + 1);
float bR = *(ptrB + 2);
float layerDiff = layer - l0;
// Interpolate between the two selected textures
*(ptrO + 0) = (byte)Math.Floor(aB + layerDiff * (bB - aB));
*(ptrO + 1) = (byte)Math.Floor(aG + layerDiff * (bG - aG));
*(ptrO + 2) = (byte)Math.Floor(aR + layerDiff * (bR - aR));
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < detailTexture.Length; i++)
{
detailTexture[i].UnlockBits(datas[i]);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < detailTexture.Length; i++)
{
if (detailTexture[i] != null)
{
detailTexture[i].Dispose();
}
}
output.UnlockBits(outputData);
// We generated the texture upside down, so flip it
output.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.RotateNoneFlipY);
#endregion Texture Compositing
return(output);
}
