private void CalculateDnsForDatatableRows()
{
Stopwatch stopwatch = null;
if (ShowDebugOutput)
{
ConsoleEx.WriteDebug($"Called: {nameof(NtdsAudit)}::{nameof(CalculateDnsForDatatableRows)}");
stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
stopwatch.Start();
}
var commonNameAttrbiuteId = int.Parse(Regex.Replace(_ldapDisplayNameToDatatableColumnNameDictionary["cn"], "[A-Za-z-]", string.Empty, RegexOptions.None), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
var organizationalUnitAttrbiuteId = int.Parse(Regex.Replace(_ldapDisplayNameToDatatableColumnNameDictionary["ou"], "[A-Za-z-]", string.Empty, RegexOptions.None), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
var domainComponentAttrbiuteId = int.Parse(Regex.Replace(_ldapDisplayNameToDatatableColumnNameDictionary["dc"], "[A-Za-z-]", string.Empty, RegexOptions.None), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
var attributeIdToDistinguishedNamePrefexDictionary = new Dictionary <int, string>
{
[commonNameAttrbiuteId] = "CN=",
[organizationalUnitAttrbiuteId] = "OU=",
[domainComponentAttrbiuteId] = "DC=",
};
var dntToPartialDnDictionary = new Dictionary <int, string>();
var dntToPdntDictionary = new Dictionary <int, int>();
foreach (var row in _datatable)
{
if (row.RdnType == commonNameAttrbiuteId ||
row.RdnType == organizationalUnitAttrbiuteId ||
row.RdnType == domainComponentAttrbiuteId)
{
dntToPartialDnDictionary[row.Dnt.Value] = attributeIdToDistinguishedNamePrefexDictionary[row.RdnType.Value] + row.Name;
if (row.ParentDnt.Value != 0)
{
dntToPdntDictionary[row.Dnt.Value] = row.ParentDnt.Value;
}
}
}
var dntToDnDictionary = new Dictionary <int, string>();
foreach (var kvp in dntToPartialDnDictionary)
{
dntToDnDictionary[kvp.Key] = dntToPartialDnDictionary[kvp.Key];
var parentDnt = dntToPdntDictionary[kvp.Key];
while (dntToPartialDnDictionary.ContainsKey(parentDnt))
{
dntToDnDictionary[kvp.Key] += "," + dntToPartialDnDictionary[parentDnt];
parentDnt = dntToPdntDictionary[parentDnt];
}
}
foreach (var row in _datatable)
{
if (row.RdnType == commonNameAttrbiuteId ||
row.RdnType == organizationalUnitAttrbiuteId ||
row.RdnType == domainComponentAttrbiuteId)
{
row.Dn = dntToDnDictionary[row.Dnt.Value];
}
}
if (ShowDebugOutput)
{
stopwatch.Stop();
ConsoleEx.WriteDebug($" Completed in {stopwatch.Elapsed}");
}
}
private static DatatableRow[] EnumerateDatatableTable(JetDb db, IReadOnlyDictionary <string, string> ldapDisplayNameToDatatableColumnNameDictionary, bool dumpHashes, bool includeHistoryHashes)
{
Stopwatch stopwatch = null;
if (ShowDebugOutput)
{
ConsoleEx.WriteDebug($"Called: {nameof(NtdsAudit)}::{nameof(EnumerateDatatableTable)}");
stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
stopwatch.Start();
}
var datatable = new List <DatatableRow>();
var deletedCount = 0;
using (var table = db.OpenJetDbTable(DATATABLE))
{
// Get a dictionary mapping column names to column ids
var columnDictionary = table.GetColumnDictionary();
// Loop over the table
table.MoveBeforeFirst();
while (table.TryMoveNext())
{
var accountExpiresColumn = new BytesColumnValue {
Columnid = columnDictionary[ldapDisplayNameToDatatableColumnNameDictionary["accountExpires"]]
};
var displayNameColumn = new StringColumnValue {
Columnid = columnDictionary[ldapDisplayNameToDatatableColumnNameDictionary["displayName"]]
};
var distinguishedNameTagColumn = new Int32ColumnValue {
Columnid = columnDictionary["DNT_col"]
};
var groupTypeColumn = new Int32ColumnValue {
Columnid = columnDictionary[ldapDisplayNameToDatatableColumnNameDictionary["groupType"]]
};
var isDeletedColumn = new Int32ColumnValue {
Columnid = columnDictionary[ldapDisplayNameToDatatableColumnNameDictionary["isDeleted"]]
};
var lastLogonColumn = new LdapDateTimeColumnValue {
Columnid = columnDictionary[ldapDisplayNameToDatatableColumnNameDictionary["lastLogonTimestamp"]]
};
var lmColumn = new BytesColumnValue {
Columnid = columnDictionary[ldapDisplayNameToDatatableColumnNameDictionary["dBCSPwd"]]
};
var lmHistoryColumn = new BytesColumnValue {
Columnid = columnDictionary[ldapDisplayNameToDatatableColumnNameDictionary["lmPwdHistory"]]
};
var nameColumn = new StringColumnValue {
Columnid = columnDictionary[ldapDisplayNameToDatatableColumnNameDictionary["name"]]
};
var ntColumn = new BytesColumnValue {
Columnid = columnDictionary[ldapDisplayNameToDatatableColumnNameDictionary["unicodePwd"]]
};
var ntHistoryColumn = new BytesColumnValue {
Columnid = columnDictionary[ldapDisplayNameToDatatableColumnNameDictionary["ntPwdHistory"]]
};
var objColumn = new BoolColumnValue {
Columnid = columnDictionary["OBJ_col"]
};
var objectCategoryColumn = new Int32ColumnValue {
Columnid = columnDictionary[ldapDisplayNameToDatatableColumnNameDictionary["objectCategory"]]
};
var objectSidColumn = new BytesColumnValue {
Columnid = columnDictionary[ldapDisplayNameToDatatableColumnNameDictionary["objectSid"]]
};
var parentDistinguishedNameTagColumn = new Int32ColumnValue {
Columnid = columnDictionary["PDNT_col"]
};
var passwordLastSetColumn = new LdapDateTimeColumnValue {
Columnid = columnDictionary[ldapDisplayNameToDatatableColumnNameDictionary["pwdLastSet"]]
};
var pekListColumn = new BytesColumnValue {
Columnid = columnDictionary[ldapDisplayNameToDatatableColumnNameDictionary["pekList"]]
};
var primaryGroupIdColumn = new Int32ColumnValue {
Columnid = columnDictionary[ldapDisplayNameToDatatableColumnNameDictionary["primaryGroupID"]]
};
var rdnTypeColumn = new Int32ColumnValue {
Columnid = columnDictionary["RDNtyp_col"]
}; // The RDNTyp_col holds the Attribute-ID for the attribute being used as the RDN, such as CN, OU, DC
var samAccountNameColumn = new StringColumnValue {
Columnid = columnDictionary[ldapDisplayNameToDatatableColumnNameDictionary["sAMAccountName"]]
};
var timeColumn = new LdapDateTimeColumnValue {
Columnid = columnDictionary["time_col"]
};
var userAccountControlColumn = new Int32ColumnValue {
Columnid = columnDictionary[ldapDisplayNameToDatatableColumnNameDictionary["userAccountControl"]]
};
var supplementalCredentialsColumn = new BytesColumnValue {
Columnid = columnDictionary[ldapDisplayNameToDatatableColumnNameDictionary["supplementalCredentials"]]
};
var columns = new List <ColumnValue>
{
accountExpiresColumn,
displayNameColumn,
distinguishedNameTagColumn,
groupTypeColumn,
isDeletedColumn,
lastLogonColumn,
nameColumn,
objColumn,
objectCategoryColumn,
objectSidColumn,
parentDistinguishedNameTagColumn,
passwordLastSetColumn,
primaryGroupIdColumn,
rdnTypeColumn,
samAccountNameColumn,
timeColumn,
userAccountControlColumn,
};
if (dumpHashes)
{
columns.Add(pekListColumn);
columns.Add(lmColumn);
columns.Add(ntColumn);
columns.Add(supplementalCredentialsColumn);
if (includeHistoryHashes)
{
columns.Add(lmHistoryColumn);
columns.Add(ntHistoryColumn);
}
}
table.RetrieveColumns(columns.ToArray());
// Skip deleted objects
if (isDeletedColumn.Value.HasValue && isDeletedColumn.Value != 0)
{
deletedCount++;
continue;
}
// Some deleted objects do not have the isDeleted flag but do have a string appended to the DN (https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/248047/phantoms--tombstones-and-the-infrastructure-master)
if (nameColumn.Value?.Contains("\nDEL:") ?? false)
{
deletedCount++;
continue;
}
SecurityIdentifier sid = null;
uint rid = 0;
if (objectSidColumn.Error == JET_wrn.Success)
{
var sidBytes = objectSidColumn.Value;
var ridBytes = sidBytes.Skip(sidBytes.Length - sizeof(int)).Take(sizeof(int)).Reverse().ToArray();
sidBytes = sidBytes.Take(sidBytes.Length - sizeof(int)).Concat(ridBytes).ToArray();
rid = BitConverter.ToUInt32(ridBytes, 0);
sid = new SecurityIdentifier(sidBytes, 0);
}
var row = new DatatableRow
{
AccountExpires = accountExpiresColumn.Value,
DisplayName = displayNameColumn.Value,
Dnt = distinguishedNameTagColumn.Value,
GroupType = groupTypeColumn.Value,
LastLogon = lastLogonColumn.Value,
Name = nameColumn.Value,
ObjectCategoryDnt = objectCategoryColumn.Value,
Rid = rid,
Sid = sid,
ParentDnt = parentDistinguishedNameTagColumn.Value,
Phantom = objColumn.Value == false,
LastPasswordChange = passwordLastSetColumn.Value,
PrimaryGroupDnt = primaryGroupIdColumn.Value,
RdnType = rdnTypeColumn.Value,
SamAccountName = samAccountNameColumn.Value,
UserAccountControlValue = userAccountControlColumn.Value,
};
if (dumpHashes)
{
if (pekListColumn.Value != null)
{
row.PekList = pekListColumn.Value;
}
if (lmColumn.Value != null)
{
row.EncryptedLmHash = lmColumn.Value;
}
if (ntColumn.Value != null)
{
row.EncryptedNtHash = ntColumn.Value;
}
if (includeHistoryHashes)
{
if (lmHistoryColumn.Value != null)
{
row.EncryptedLmHistory = lmHistoryColumn.Value;
}
if (ntHistoryColumn.Value != null)
{
row.EncryptedNtHistory = ntHistoryColumn.Value;
}
}
if (supplementalCredentialsColumn.Value != null)
{
row.SupplementalCredentialsBlob = supplementalCredentialsColumn.Value;
}
}
datatable.Add(row);
}
}
if (ShowDebugOutput)
{
ConsoleEx.WriteDebug($" Skipped {deletedCount} deleted objects");
ConsoleEx.WriteDebug($" Enumerated {datatable.Count} objects");
stopwatch.Stop();
ConsoleEx.WriteDebug($" Completed in {stopwatch.Elapsed}");
}
return(datatable.ToArray());
}
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
LaunchDebugger();
var commandLineApplication = new CommandLineApplication
{
FullName = "NtdsAudit",
Description = "A utility for auditing Active Directory",
ExtendedHelpText = @"
WARNING: Use of the --pwdump option will result in decryption of password hashes using the System Key.
Sensitive information will be stored in memory and on disk. Ensure the pwdump file is handled appropriately.",
};
commandLineApplication.VersionOption("-v | --version", Assembly.GetEntryAssembly().GetName().Version.ToString());
commandLineApplication.HelpOption("-h | --help");
var ntdsPath = commandLineApplication.Argument("NTDS file", "The path of the NTDS.dit database to be audited, required.", false);
var systemHivePath = commandLineApplication.Option("-s | --system <file>", "The path of the associated SYSTEM hive, required when using the pwdump option.", CommandOptionType.SingleValue);
var pwdumpPath = commandLineApplication.Option("-p | --pwdump <file>", "The path to output hashes in pwdump format.", CommandOptionType.SingleValue);
var usersCsvPath = commandLineApplication.Option("-u | --users-csv <file>", "The path to output user details in CSV format.", CommandOptionType.SingleValue);
var computersCsvPath = commandLineApplication.Option("-c | --computers-csv <file>", "The path to output computer details in CSV format.", CommandOptionType.SingleValue);
var includeHistoryHashes = commandLineApplication.Option("--history-hashes", "Include history hashes in the pdwump output.", CommandOptionType.NoValue);
var dumpReversiblePath = commandLineApplication.Option("--dump-reversible <file>", "The path to output clear text passwords, if reversible encryption is enabled.", CommandOptionType.SingleValue);
var wordlistPath = commandLineApplication.Option("--wordlist", "The path to a wordlist of weak passwords for basic hash cracking. Warning, using this option is slow, the use of a dedicated password cracker, such as 'john', is recommended instead.", CommandOptionType.SingleValue);
var baseDate = commandLineApplication.Option("--base-date <yyyyMMdd>", "Specifies a custom date to be used as the base date in statistics. The last modified date of the NTDS file is used by default.", CommandOptionType.SingleValue);
var debug = commandLineApplication.Option("--debug", "Show debug output.", CommandOptionType.NoValue);
commandLineApplication.OnExecute(() =>
{
var argumentsValid = true;
var showHelp = false;
if (debug.HasValue())
{
NtdsAudit.ShowDebugOutput = true;
}
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(ntdsPath.Value))
{
ConsoleEx.WriteError($"Missing NTDS file argument.");
argumentsValid = false;
showHelp = true;
}
else if (!File.Exists(ntdsPath.Value))
{
ConsoleEx.WriteError($"NTDS file \"{ntdsPath.Value}\" does not exist.");
argumentsValid = false;
}
if (pwdumpPath.HasValue() && !systemHivePath.HasValue())
{
ConsoleEx.WriteError($"SYSTEM file argument is required when using the pwdump option.");
argumentsValid = false;
showHelp = true;
}
else if (pwdumpPath.HasValue() && !File.Exists(systemHivePath.Value()))
{
ConsoleEx.WriteError($"SYSTEM file \"{systemHivePath.Value()}\" does not exist.");
argumentsValid = false;
}
if (pwdumpPath.HasValue() && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(Path.GetDirectoryName(pwdumpPath.Value())) && !Directory.Exists(Path.GetDirectoryName(pwdumpPath.Value())))
{
ConsoleEx.WriteError($"pwdump output directory \"{Path.GetDirectoryName(pwdumpPath.Value())}\" does not exist.");
argumentsValid = false;
}
if (usersCsvPath.HasValue() && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(Path.GetDirectoryName(usersCsvPath.Value())) && !Directory.Exists(Path.GetDirectoryName(usersCsvPath.Value())))
{
ConsoleEx.WriteError($"Users CSV output directory \"{Path.GetDirectoryName(usersCsvPath.Value())}\" does not exist.");
argumentsValid = false;
}
if (computersCsvPath.HasValue() && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(Path.GetDirectoryName(computersCsvPath.Value())) && !Directory.Exists(Path.GetDirectoryName(computersCsvPath.Value())))
{
ConsoleEx.WriteError($"Computers CSV output directory \"{Path.GetDirectoryName(computersCsvPath.Value())}\" does not exist.");
argumentsValid = false;
}
if (dumpReversiblePath.HasValue() && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(Path.GetDirectoryName(dumpReversiblePath.Value())) && !Directory.Exists(Path.GetDirectoryName(dumpReversiblePath.Value())))
{
ConsoleEx.WriteError($"Dump Reverible output directory \"{Path.GetDirectoryName(dumpReversiblePath.Value())}\" does not exist.");
argumentsValid = false;
}
if (wordlistPath.HasValue() && !File.Exists(wordlistPath.Value()))
{
ConsoleEx.WriteError($"Wordlist file \"{wordlistPath.Value()}\" does not exist.");
argumentsValid = false;
}
if (showHelp)
{
commandLineApplication.ShowHelp();
}
if (!showHelp && argumentsValid)
{
var ntdsAudit = new NtdsAudit(ntdsPath.Value, pwdumpPath.HasValue(), includeHistoryHashes.HasValue(), systemHivePath.Value(), wordlistPath.Value());
var baseDateTime = baseDate.HasValue() ? DateTime.ParseExact(baseDate.Value(), "yyyyMMdd", null, DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal) : new FileInfo(ntdsPath.Value).LastWriteTimeUtc;
PrintConsoleStatistics(ntdsAudit, baseDateTime);
if (pwdumpPath.HasValue())
{
WritePwDumpFile(pwdumpPath.Value(), ntdsAudit, baseDateTime, includeHistoryHashes.HasValue(), wordlistPath.HasValue(), dumpReversiblePath.Value());
}
if (usersCsvPath.HasValue())
{
WriteUsersCsvFile(usersCsvPath.Value(), ntdsAudit, baseDateTime);
}
if (computersCsvPath.HasValue())
{
WriteComputersCsvFile(computersCsvPath.Value(), ntdsAudit, baseDateTime);
}
}
return(argumentsValid ? 0 : -1);
});
try
{
commandLineApplication.Execute(args);
}
catch (CommandParsingException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
}
private void DecryptSecretData(string systemKeyPath, bool includeHistoryHashes)
{
Stopwatch stopwatch = null;
if (ShowDebugOutput)
{
ConsoleEx.WriteDebug($"Called: {nameof(NtdsAudit)}::{nameof(DecryptSecretData)}");
stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
stopwatch.Start();
}
var systemKey = SystemHive.LoadSystemKeyFromHive(systemKeyPath);
var encryptedPek = _datatable.Single(x => x.PekList != null).PekList;
var decryptedPekList = NTCrypto.DecryptPekList(systemKey, encryptedPek);
foreach (var row in _datatable)
{
if ((row.UserAccountControlValue & (int)ADS_USER_FLAG.ADS_UF_NORMAL_ACCOUNT) == (int)ADS_USER_FLAG.ADS_UF_NORMAL_ACCOUNT)
{
if (row.EncryptedLmHash != null)
{
row.LmHash = ByteArrayToHexString(NTCrypto.DecryptHashes(decryptedPekList, row.EncryptedLmHash, row.Rid));
}
else
{
row.LmHash = EMPTY_LM_HASH;
}
if (row.EncryptedNtHash != null)
{
row.NtHash = ByteArrayToHexString(NTCrypto.DecryptHashes(decryptedPekList, row.EncryptedNtHash, row.Rid));
}
else
{
row.NtHash = EMPTY_NT_HASH;
}
if (includeHistoryHashes)
{
if (row.EncryptedLmHistory != null)
{
var hashStrings = new List <string>();
var decryptedHashes = NTCrypto.DecryptHashes(decryptedPekList, row.EncryptedLmHistory, row.Rid);
// The first hash is the same as the current hash, so skip it
for (var i = 16; i < decryptedHashes.Length; i += 16)
{
// If lm hash is disabled for the account, the lm history will contain junk data, ignore it
if (row.LmHash == EMPTY_LM_HASH)
{
hashStrings.Add(EMPTY_LM_HASH);
}
else
{
hashStrings.Add(ByteArrayToHexString(decryptedHashes.Skip(i).Take(16).ToArray()));
}
}
row.LmHistory = hashStrings.ToArray();
}
if (row.EncryptedNtHistory != null)
{
var hashStrings = new List <string>();
var decryptedHashes = NTCrypto.DecryptHashes(decryptedPekList, row.EncryptedNtHistory, row.Rid);
// The first hash is the same as the current hash, so skip it
for (var i = 16; i < decryptedHashes.Length; i += 16)
{
hashStrings.Add(ByteArrayToHexString(decryptedHashes.Skip(i).Take(16).ToArray()));
}
row.NtHistory = hashStrings.ToArray();
}
}
if (row.SupplementalCredentialsBlob != null)
{
row.SupplementalCredentials = NTCrypto.DecryptSupplementalCredentials(decryptedPekList, row.SupplementalCredentialsBlob);
}
}
}
if (ShowDebugOutput)
{
stopwatch.Stop();
ConsoleEx.WriteDebug($" Completed in {stopwatch.Elapsed}");
}
}
private static void WritePwDumpFile(string pwdumpPath, NtdsAudit ntdsAudit, DateTime baseDateTime, bool includeHistoryHashes, bool wordlistInUse, string dumpReversiblePath)
{
DomainInfo domain = null;
// NTDS will only contain hashes for a single domain, even when NTDS was dumped from a global catalog server, ensure we only print hashes for that domain, and warn the user if there are other domains in NTDS
if (ntdsAudit.Domains.Length > 1)
{
var usersWithHashes = ntdsAudit.Users.Where(x => x.LmHash != NtdsAudit.EMPTY_LM_HASH || x.NtHash != NtdsAudit.EMPTY_NT_HASH).ToList();
domain = ntdsAudit.Domains.Single(x => x.Sid.Equals(usersWithHashes[0].DomainSid));
ConsoleEx.WriteWarning($"WARNING:");
ConsoleEx.WriteWarning($"The NTDS file has been retrieved from a global catalog (GC) server. Whilst GCs store information for other domains, they only store password hashes for their primary domain.");
ConsoleEx.WriteWarning($"Password hashes have only been dumped for the \"{domain.Fqdn}\" domain.");
ConsoleEx.WriteWarning($"If you require password hashes for other domains, please obtain the NTDS and SYSTEM files for each domain.");
Console.WriteLine();
}
else
{
domain = ntdsAudit.Domains[0];
}
var users = ntdsAudit.Users.Where(x => domain.Sid.Equals(x.DomainSid)).ToArray();
if (users.Any(x => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(x.ClearTextPassword)))
{
ConsoleEx.WriteWarning($"WARNING:");
ConsoleEx.WriteWarning($"The NTDS file contains user accounts with passwords stored using reversible encryption. Use the --dump-reversible option to output these users and passwords.");
Console.WriteLine();
}
var activeUsers = users.Where(x => !x.Disabled && (!x.Expires.HasValue || x.Expires.Value > baseDateTime)).ToArray();
var activeUsersWithLMs = activeUsers.Where(x => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(x.LmHash) && x.LmHash != NtdsAudit.EMPTY_LM_HASH).ToArray();
var activeUsersWithWeakPasswords = activeUsers.Where(x => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(x.Password)).ToArray();
var activeUsersWithDuplicatePasswordsCount = activeUsers.Where(x => x.NtHash != NtdsAudit.EMPTY_NT_HASH).GroupBy(x => x.NtHash).Where(g => g.Count() > 1).Sum(g => g.Count());
var activeUsersWithPasswordStoredUsingReversibleEncryption = activeUsers.Where(x => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(x.ClearTextPassword)).ToArray();
Console.WriteLine($"Password stats for: {domain.Fqdn}");
WriteStatistic("Active users using LM hashing", activeUsersWithLMs.Length, activeUsers.Length);
WriteStatistic("Active users with duplicate passwords", activeUsersWithDuplicatePasswordsCount, activeUsers.Length);
WriteStatistic("Active users with password stored using reversible encryption", activeUsersWithPasswordStoredUsingReversibleEncryption.Length, activeUsers.Length);
if (wordlistInUse)
{
WriteStatistic("Active user accounts with very weak passwords", activeUsersWithWeakPasswords.Length, activeUsers.Length);
}
Console.WriteLine();
// <username>:<uid>:<LM-hash>:<NTLM-hash>:<comment>:<homedir>:
using (var file = new StreamWriter(pwdumpPath, false))
{
for (var i = 0; i < users.Length; i++)
{
var comments = $"Disabled={users[i].Disabled}," +
$"Expired={!users[i].Disabled && users[i].Expires.HasValue && users[i].Expires.Value < baseDateTime}," +
$"PasswordNeverExpires={users[i].PasswordNeverExpires}," +
$"PasswordNotRequired={users[i].PasswordNotRequired}," +
$"PasswordLastChanged={users[i].PasswordLastChanged.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmm")}," +
$"LastLogonTimestamp={users[i].LastLogon.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmm")}," +
$"IsAdministrator={users[i].RecursiveGroupSids.Contains(domain.AdministratorsSid)}," +
$"IsDomainAdmin={users[i].RecursiveGroupSids.Contains(domain.DomainAdminsSid)}," +
$"IsEnterpriseAdmin={users[i].RecursiveGroupSids.Intersect(ntdsAudit.Domains.Select(x => x.EnterpriseAdminsSid)).Any()}";
var homeDir = string.Empty;
file.Write($"{domain.Fqdn}\\{users[i].SamAccountName}:{users[i].Rid}:{users[i].LmHash}:{users[i].NtHash}:{comments}:{homeDir}:");
if (includeHistoryHashes && users[i].NtHistory != null && users[i].NtHistory.Length > 0)
{
file.Write(Environment.NewLine);
}
else if (i < users.Length - 1)
{
file.Write(Environment.NewLine);
}
if (includeHistoryHashes && users[i].NtHistory != null && users[i].NtHistory.Length > 0)
{
for (var j = 0; j < users[i].NtHistory.Length; j++)
{
var lmHash = (users[i].LmHistory?.Length > j) ? users[i].LmHistory[j] : NtdsAudit.EMPTY_LM_HASH;
file.Write($"{domain.Fqdn}\\{users[i].SamAccountName}__history_{j}:{users[i].Rid}:{lmHash}:{users[i].NtHistory[j]}:::");
if (j < users[i].NtHistory.Length || i < users.Length - 1)
{
file.Write(Environment.NewLine);
}
}
}
}
}
if (users.Any(x => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(x.ClearTextPassword)) && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dumpReversiblePath))
{
using (var file = new StreamWriter(dumpReversiblePath, false))
{
for (var i = 0; i < users.Length; i++)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(users[i].ClearTextPassword))
{
file.Write($"{domain.Fqdn}\\{users[i].SamAccountName}:{users[i].ClearTextPassword}");
if (i < users.Length - 1)
{
file.Write(Environment.NewLine);
}
}
}
}
}
}