public void CopyToImage(X11Image image)
{
if (image.Height != height || image.Width != width)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException($"Source size ({width} x {height}) does not match image size ({image.Width} x {image.Height}).");
}
using (X11Bitmap xBitmap = X11Bitmap.Create(image.Display, image.Visual, width, height))
{
if (pixelFormat == PixelFormat.RGBA_32)
{
PixelConverter.Convert_RGBA_32BE_To_PARGB_32(dataPtr, stride, xBitmap.ImageData, 4 * width, width, height);
}
else if (pixelFormat == PixelFormat.RGB_24)
{
PixelConverter.Convert_RGB_24BE_To_ARGB_32(dataPtr, stride, xBitmap.ImageData, 4 * width, width, height);
}
else
{
throw new InvalidOperationException($"Unexpected pixel format: {pixelFormat}.");
}
var gcValues = new XGCValues();
var gc = LibX11.XCreateGC(image.Display, image.PixmapId, 0, ref gcValues);
try
{
LibX11.XPutImage(image.Display, image.PixmapId, gc, xBitmap.XImage, 0, 0, 0, 0, (uint)width, (uint)height);
}
finally
{
LibX11.XFreeGC(image.Display, gc);
}
}
}
private void FillEllipseXLib(Color color, int x, int y, int width, int height)
{
var gcValues = new XGCValues();
gcValues.foreground = ToPArgb(color);
var gcValueMask = XGCValueMask.GCForeground;
var gc = LibX11.XCreateGC(display, drawableId, gcValueMask, ref gcValues);
try
{
if (clipRectangles != null)
{
LibX11.XSetClipRectangles(display, gc, 0, 0, clipRectangles, clipRectangles.Length, 0);
}
LibX11.XDrawArc(display, drawableId, gc, x, y, (uint)width - 1, (uint)height - 1, 0, 360 * 64);
LibX11.XFillArc(display, drawableId, gc, x, y, (uint)width - 1, (uint)height - 1, 0, 360 * 64);
}
finally
{
LibX11.XFreeGC(display, gc);
}
}
public static X11Graphics Create(IntPtr display)
{
int defaultScreen = LibX11.XDefaultScreen(display);
ulong defaultRootWindow = LibX11.XDefaultRootWindow(display);
//todo: is is safe to keep pictFormatPtr after reading it into XRenderPictFormat
IntPtr pictFormatPtr = LibXRender.XRenderFindStandardFormat(display, StandardPictFormat.PictStandardARGB32);
if (pictFormatPtr == IntPtr.Zero)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Display does not support 32-bit ARGB.");
}
XRenderPictFormat pictFormat = Marshal.PtrToStructure <XRenderPictFormat>(pictFormatPtr);
int status = LibX11.XMatchVisualInfo
(
display,
defaultScreen,
pictFormat.depth,
VisualClass.TrueColor,
out XVisualInfo visualInfo
);
if (status == 0)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException($"TrueColor visual with depth {pictFormat.depth} does not exist.");
}
ulong colorMap = LibX11.XCreateColormap(display, defaultRootWindow, visualInfo.visual, CreateColormapOption.AllocNone);
return(new X11Graphics(display, defaultScreen, defaultRootWindow, visualInfo.visual, colorMap, pictFormat, pictFormatPtr));
}
private void Run()
{
bool stopped = false;
while (!stopped)
{
LibX11.XNextEvent(display, out XEvent evt);
// todo: log and handle exceptions
if (evt.type == XEventType.SelectionClear)
{
HandleSelectionClear(evt.SelectionClearEvent);
}
else if (evt.type == XEventType.SelectionRequest)
{
HandleSelectionRequest(evt.SelectionRequestEvent);
}
else if (evt.type == XEventType.SelectionNotify)
{
HandleSelectionNotify(evt.SelectionEvent);
}
else if (evt.type == XEventType.ClientMessage)
{
if (evt.ClientMessageEvent.message_type == XA_NWINDOWS_CLIPBOARD_STOP)
{
stopped = true;
}
}
}
LibX11.XCloseDisplay(display);
}
private void WithExtraCanvas(Rectangle rect, Action <X11Canvas> action)
{
using (X11Image tempImage = X11Image.Create(display, visual, drawableId, rect.Width, rect.Height))
{
var gcValues = new XGCValues();
gcValues.foreground = ToPArgb(Color.Transparent);
var gcValueMask = XGCValueMask.GCForeground;
var gc = LibX11.XCreateGC(display, drawableId, gcValueMask, ref gcValues);
try
{
// todo: check int -> uint conversion
LibX11.XFillRectangle(display, tempImage.PixmapId, gc, 0, 0, (uint)rect.Width, (uint)rect.Height);
}
finally
{
LibX11.XFreeGC(display, gc);
}
using (var innerCanvas = X11Canvas.CreateForDrawable(display, screenNum, objectCache, visual, colormap, pictFormatPtr, tempImage.PixmapId))
{
action(innerCanvas);
DrawImage(tempImage, rect.X + origin.X, rect.Y + origin.Y);
}
}
}
public void SetTitle(string title)
{
byte[] windowTitleASCII = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(title);
LibX11.XChangeProperty(
display,
windowId,
LibX11.XInternAtom(display, "WM_NAME", 0),
LibX11.XInternAtom(display, "STRING", 0),
XChangePropertyFormat.Byte,
XChangePropertyMode.PropModeReplace,
windowTitleASCII,
windowTitleASCII.Length
);
byte[] windowTitleUTF8 = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(title);
LibX11.XChangeProperty(
display,
windowId,
LibX11.XInternAtom(display, "_NET_WM_NAME", 0),
LibX11.XInternAtom(display, "UTF8_STRING", 0),
XChangePropertyFormat.Byte,
XChangePropertyMode.PropModeReplace,
windowTitleUTF8,
windowTitleUTF8.Length
);
}
private void DrawPathWithXLibDirectly(Color color, int width, Point[] points)
{
var gcValues = new XGCValues();
gcValues.cap_style = X11CapStyle.CapRound;
gcValues.join_style = X11JoinStyle.JoinRound;
gcValues.foreground = ToPArgb(color);
gcValues.line_width = width;
var gcValueMask = XGCValueMask.GCCapStyle | XGCValueMask.GCForeground | XGCValueMask.GCJoinStyle | XGCValueMask.GCLineWidth;
var gc = LibX11.XCreateGC(display, drawableId, gcValueMask, ref gcValues);
try
{
if (clipRectangles != null)
{
LibX11.XSetClipRectangles(display, gc, 0, 0, clipRectangles, clipRectangles.Length, 0);
}
XPoint[] xPoints = new XPoint[points.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < points.Length; i++)
{
var point = points[i];
xPoints[i] = new XPoint(point.X, point.Y);
}
LibX11.XDrawLines(display, drawableId, gc, xPoints, xPoints.Length, X11CoordinateMode.CoordModeOrigin);
}
finally
{
LibX11.XFreeGC(display, gc);
}
}
private bool ConvertOwnSelection(ulong requestor, ulong selection, ulong targetType, ulong targetProperty)
{
if (selection != XA_CLIPBOARD)
{
return(false);
}
string textToConvert;
lock (selectionConversionLock)
{
textToConvert = bufferText;
if (textToConvert == null)
{
return(false);
}
}
if (targetType == XA_TARGETS)
{
ulong[] targets = { XA_TARGETS, XA_UTF8_STRING };
LibX11.XChangeProperty
(
display,
requestor,
targetProperty,
XA_ATOM,
XChangePropertyFormat.Atom,
XChangePropertyMode.PropModeReplace,
targets,
targets.Length
);
return(true);
}
if (targetType == XA_UTF8_STRING)
{
byte[] text = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(textToConvert);
LibX11.XChangeProperty
(
display,
requestor,
targetProperty,
XA_UTF8_STRING,
XChangePropertyFormat.Byte,
XChangePropertyMode.PropModeReplace,
text,
text.Length
);
return(true);
}
return(false);
}
public void PutText(string text)
{
lock (selectionConversionLock)
{
bufferText = text;
LibX11.XSetSelectionOwner(display, XA_CLIPBOARD, windowId, 0);
LibX11.XFlush(display);
}
}
public static X11Clipboard Create()
{
IntPtr display = IntPtr.Zero;
ulong windowId = 0;
try
{
display = LibX11.XOpenDisplay(null);
if (display == IntPtr.Zero)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Cannot open display.");
}
ulong rootWindow = LibX11.XDefaultRootWindow(display);
int defaultScreen = LibX11.XDefaultScreen(display);
IntPtr defaultVisual = LibX11.XDefaultVisual(display, defaultScreen);
XSetWindowAttributes attr = new XSetWindowAttributes();
windowId = LibX11.XCreateWindow
(
display,
rootWindow,
0, 0,
10, 10,
0,
0,
WindowClass.InputOnly,
defaultVisual,
0,
ref attr
);
LibX11.XFlush(display);
X11Clipboard clipboard = new X11Clipboard(display, windowId);
clipboard.Start();
windowId = 0;
display = IntPtr.Zero;
return(clipboard);
}
finally
{
if (windowId != 0)
{
LibX11.XDestroyWindow(display, windowId);
LibX11.XFlush(display);
}
if (display != IntPtr.Zero)
{
LibX11.XCloseDisplay(display);
}
}
}
public void Stop()
{
lock (selectionConversionLock)
{
var message = XEvent.CreateClientMessage(windowId, XA_NWINDOWS_CLIPBOARD_STOP);
LibX11.XSendEvent(display, windowId, 0, XEventMask.NoEventMask, ref message);
LibX11.XFlush(display);
}
thread.Join(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));
}
private X11Clipboard(IntPtr display, ulong windowId)
{
this.display = display;
this.windowId = windowId;
thread = new Thread(Run);
thread.Name = nameof(X11Clipboard);
thread.IsBackground = true;
XA_ATOM = LibX11.XInternAtom(display, "ATOM", 0);
XA_CLIPBOARD = LibX11.XInternAtom(display, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
XA_TARGETS = LibX11.XInternAtom(display, "TARGETS", 0);
XA_UTF8_STRING = LibX11.XInternAtom(display, "UTF8_STRING", 0);
XA_NWINDOWS_CONVERTED_CLIPBOARD = LibX11.XInternAtom(display, "NWINDOWS_CONVERTED_CLIPBOARD", 0);
XA_NWINDOWS_CLIPBOARD_STOP = LibX11.XInternAtom(display, "NWINDOWS_CLIPBOARD_STOP", 0);
}
public void Init()
{
LibX11.XInitThreads();
display = LibX11.XOpenDisplay(null);
if (display == IntPtr.Zero)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Cannot open display.");
}
WM_PROTOCOLS = LibX11.XInternAtom(display, "WM_PROTOCOLS", 0);
WM_DELETE_WINDOW = LibX11.XInternAtom(display, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", 0);
XA_NWINDOWS_PAINT_COMPLETE = LibX11.XInternAtom(display, "NWINDOWS_PAINT_COMPLETE", 0);
graphics = X11Graphics.Create(display);
imageCodec = new GdkPixBufImageCodec(display, graphics.Visual, graphics.RootWindow);
clipboard = X11Clipboard.Create();
}
public static X11Bitmap Create(IntPtr display, IntPtr visual, int width, int height)
{
if (width < 0 || height < 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException($"Image dimensions cannot be negative ({width} x {height}).");
}
IntPtr imageData = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(4 * width * height);
IntPtr xImage = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
xImage = LibX11.XCreateImage
(
display,
visual,
X11Application.RequiredColorDepth,
XImageFormat.ZPixmap,
0,
imageData,
(uint)width,
(uint)height,
X11Application.RequiredColorDepth,
width * 4
);
X11Bitmap bitmap = new X11Bitmap(xImage, imageData);
xImage = IntPtr.Zero;
imageData = IntPtr.Zero;
return(bitmap);
}
finally
{
if (xImage != IntPtr.Zero)
{
LibX11.XDestroyImage(xImage);
}
else if (imageData != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(imageData);
}
}
}
public static X11Image Create(IntPtr display, IntPtr visual, ulong drawable, int width, int height)
{
if (width < 0 || height < 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException($"Image dimensions cannot be negative ({width} x {height}).");
}
// todo: handle zero width / height
ulong pixmapId = LibX11.XCreatePixmap(
display,
drawable,
(uint)width,
(uint)height,
X11Application.RequiredColorDepth
);
return(new X11Image(display, visual, pixmapId, width, height));
}
private void HandleSelectionRequest(XSelectionRequestEvent evt)
{
if (evt.owner != windowId)
{
return;
}
var targetProperty = evt.property;
if (targetProperty == 0)
{
// Owners receiving ConvertSelection requests with a property argument of None are talking to an obsolete client.
// They should choose the target atom as the property name to be used for the reply.
targetProperty = evt.target;
}
bool dataSent = ConvertOwnSelection(evt.requestor, evt.selection, evt.target, targetProperty);
var response = XEvent.CreateSelectionNotify(evt.requestor, evt.selection, evt.target, dataSent ? targetProperty : 0, evt.time);
LibX11.XSendEvent(display, evt.requestor, 0, XEventMask.NoEventMask, ref response);
}
public void CopyFromBitmap(Rectangle imageArea, IntPtr bitmap, int bitmapStride)
{
// todo: create separate validation ?
NativeBitmapSourceParameterValidation.CopyToBitmap(this, imageArea, bitmap, bitmapStride, out _);
using (X11Bitmap xBitmap = X11Bitmap.Create(Display, Visual, imageArea.Width, imageArea.Height))
{
PixelConverter.Convert_ARGB_32_To_PARGB_32(bitmap, bitmapStride, xBitmap.ImageData, imageArea.Width * 4, imageArea.Width, imageArea.Height);
var gcValues = new XGCValues();
var gc = LibX11.XCreateGC(Display, PixmapId, 0, ref gcValues);
try
{
LibX11.XPutImage(Display, PixmapId, gc, xBitmap.XImage, 0, 0, imageArea.X, imageArea.Y, (uint)imageArea.Width, (uint)imageArea.Height);
}
finally
{
LibX11.XFreeGC(Display, gc);
}
}
}
public bool TryGetText(out string text)
{
lock (selectionConversionLock)
{
selectionConvertedEvent.Reset();
// todo: review usage of XLib under lock
LibX11.XConvertSelection
(
display,
XA_CLIPBOARD,
XA_UTF8_STRING,
XA_NWINDOWS_CONVERTED_CLIPBOARD,
windowId,
0 /* CurrentTime */
);
LibX11.XFlush(display);
}
if (!selectionConvertedEvent.WaitOne(OperationTimeout))
{
text = null;
return(false);
}
lock (selectionConversionLock)
{
if (convertedText == null)
{
text = null;
return(false);
}
text = convertedText;
convertedText = null;
return(true);
}
}
public static bool IsAvailable()
{
try
{
LibX11.XInitThreads();
IntPtr display = LibX11.XOpenDisplay(null);
if (display == IntPtr.Zero)
{
return(false);
}
LibX11.XCloseDisplay(display);
return(true);
}
catch (DllNotFoundException)
{
return(false);
}
catch (EntryPointNotFoundException)
{
return(false);
}
}
public void CopyToBitmap(Rectangle imageArea, IntPtr bitmap, int bitmapStride)
{
NativeBitmapSourceParameterValidation.CopyToBitmap(this, imageArea, bitmap, bitmapStride, out _);
using (X11Bitmap xBitmap = X11Bitmap.Create(Display, Visual, imageArea.Width, imageArea.Height))
{
LibX11.XGetSubImage(
Display,
PixmapId,
imageArea.X,
imageArea.Y,
(uint)imageArea.Width,
(uint)imageArea.Height,
ulong.MaxValue,
XImageFormat.ZPixmap,
xBitmap.XImage,
0,
0
);
PixelConverter.Convert_PARGB_32_To_ARGB_32(xBitmap.ImageData, imageArea.Width * 4, bitmap, bitmapStride, imageArea.Width, imageArea.Height);
}
}
private static byte[] ReadWindowProperty(IntPtr display, ulong windowId, ulong property)
{
const long smallPropertyLength = 1024;
LibX11.XGetWindowProperty
(
display,
windowId,
property,
0,
smallPropertyLength,
1,
0 /* AnyPropertyType */,
out ulong type,
out int format,
out ulong nItems,
out ulong bytes_after_return,
out IntPtr bufferPtr
);
if (bytes_after_return != 0)
{
if (bufferPtr != IntPtr.Zero)
{
LibX11.XFree(bufferPtr);
}
ulong actualLength = bytes_after_return + 4 * smallPropertyLength;
if (bytes_after_return > int.MaxValue || actualLength > int.MaxValue)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException
(
$"Property {property} is too long: {nameof(bytes_after_return)} = {bytes_after_return}."
);
}
LibX11.XGetWindowProperty
(
display,
windowId,
property,
0,
(long)(actualLength + 3) / 4,
1,
0 /* AnyPropertyType */,
out type,
out format,
out nItems,
out bytes_after_return,
out bufferPtr
);
}
try
{
if ((nItems != 0) && (format <= 0 || format % 8 != 0))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException($"{nameof(LibX11.XGetWindowProperty)} returned an invalid format: {format}.");
}
int chunkSize = (int)nItems * format / 8;
byte[] res = new byte [chunkSize];
if (chunkSize != 0)
{
if (bufferPtr == IntPtr.Zero)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException($"{nameof(LibX11.XGetWindowProperty)} returned an empty buffer for a non-empty value.");
}
Marshal.Copy(bufferPtr, res, 0, chunkSize);
}
return(res);
}
finally
{
if (bufferPtr != IntPtr.Zero)
{
LibX11.XFree(bufferPtr);
}
}
}
public void Dispose()
{
// todo: use finalizer?
LibX11.XFreePixmap(Display, PixmapId);
}
public void Run(INativeWindowStartupInfo window)
{
XSetWindowAttributes attr = new XSetWindowAttributes();
attr.border_pixel = 0;
attr.bit_gravity = 1 /*NorthWestGravity */;
attr.event_mask = XEventMask.ExposureMask |
XEventMask.ButtonPressMask |
XEventMask.ButtonReleaseMask |
XEventMask.FocusChangeMask |
XEventMask.KeyPressMask |
XEventMask.KeyReleaseMask |
XEventMask.PointerMotionMask |
XEventMask.StructureNotifyMask;
attr.colormap = graphics.ColorMap;
ulong windowId = LibX11.XCreateWindow
(
display,
graphics.RootWindow,
0, 0,
(uint)window.Width, (uint)window.Height,
1,
graphics.PictFormat.depth,
WindowClass.InputOutput,
graphics.Visual,
XSetWindowAttributeMask.CWBorderPixel |
XSetWindowAttributeMask.CWBitGravity |
XSetWindowAttributeMask.CWEventMask |
XSetWindowAttributeMask.CWColormap,
ref attr
);
X11Window nativeWindow = new X11Window(display, windowId, Invalidate);
window.OnCreate(nativeWindow);
nativeWindow.SetTitle(window.Title);
var protocols = new[] { WM_DELETE_WINDOW };
LibX11.XSetWMProtocols(display, windowId, protocols, protocols.Length);
LibX11.XMapWindow(display, windowId);
LibX11.XFlush(display);
byte[] textBuffer = new byte[32];
bool autoRepeat = false;
bool windowClosed = false;
while (!windowClosed)
{
LibX11.XNextEvent(display, out XEvent evt);
if (evt.type == XEventType.Expose)
{
var rect = new Rectangle(evt.ExposeEvent.x, evt.ExposeEvent.y, evt.ExposeEvent.width, evt.ExposeEvent.height);
Invalidate(rect);
}
else if (evt.type == XEventType.MotionNotify)
{
window.OnMouseMove(new Point(evt.MotionEvent.x, evt.MotionEvent.y));
}
else if (evt.type == XEventType.ConfigureNotify)
{
Size clientArea = new Size(evt.ConfigureEvent.width, evt.ConfigureEvent.height);
window.OnResize(clientArea);
}
else if (evt.type == XEventType.ButtonPress)
{
window.OnMouseButtonDown(
GetMouseButton(evt.ButtonEvent.button),
new Point(evt.ButtonEvent.x, evt.ButtonEvent.y),
GetModifierKey(evt.ButtonEvent.state)
);
}
else if (evt.type == XEventType.ButtonRelease)
{
window.OnMouseButtonUp(
GetMouseButton(evt.ButtonEvent.button),
new Point(evt.ButtonEvent.x, evt.ButtonEvent.y)
);
}
else if (evt.type == XEventType.KeyPress)
{
// XLookupString returns no more than the requested number of characters, but it also writes a zero-byte after them
int charCount = LibX11.XLookupString(ref evt.KeyEvent, textBuffer, textBuffer.Length - 1, out var keySym, IntPtr.Zero);
var keyCode = X11KeyMap.GetKeyCode(keySym);
if (keyCode == NKeyCode.Unknown)
{
keySym = LibX11.XLookupKeysym(ref evt.KeyEvent, 0);
keyCode = X11KeyMap.GetKeyCode(keySym);
}
window.OnKeyDown(keyCode, GetModifierKey(evt.KeyEvent.state), autoRepeat);
autoRepeat = false;
if (charCount > 0)
{
string text = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(textBuffer, 0, charCount);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(text.Length);
foreach (char c in text)
{
if (!char.IsControl(c))
{
sb.Append(c);
}
}
if (sb.Length > 0)
{
window.OnTextInput(sb.ToString());
}
}
}
else if (evt.type == XEventType.KeyRelease)
{
if (LibX11.XPending(display) > 0)
{
LibX11.XPeekEvent(display, out XEvent nextEvent);
autoRepeat =
nextEvent.type == XEventType.KeyPress &&
nextEvent.KeyEvent.time == evt.KeyEvent.time &&
nextEvent.KeyEvent.keycode == evt.KeyEvent.keycode;
}
if (!autoRepeat)
{
// XLookupString returns no more than the requested number of characters, but it also writes a zero-byte after them
LibX11.XLookupString(ref evt.KeyEvent, textBuffer, textBuffer.Length - 1, out var keySym, IntPtr.Zero);
var keyCode = X11KeyMap.GetKeyCode(keySym);
if (keyCode == NKeyCode.Unknown)
{
keySym = LibX11.XLookupKeysym(ref evt.KeyEvent, 0);
keyCode = X11KeyMap.GetKeyCode(keySym);
}
window.OnKeyUp(keyCode);
}
}
else if (evt.type == XEventType.FocusIn)
{
if (IsWindowActivationEvent(evt.FocusChangeEvent.mode, evt.FocusChangeEvent.detail))
{
window.OnActivated();
}
}
else if (evt.type == XEventType.FocusOut)
{
if (IsWindowActivationEvent(evt.FocusChangeEvent.mode, evt.FocusChangeEvent.detail))
{
window.OnDeactivated();
}
}
else if (evt.type == XEventType.ClientMessage)
{
var cevt = evt.ClientMessageEvent;
if (cevt.message_type == WM_PROTOCOLS && cevt.data0 == WM_DELETE_WINDOW)
{
windowClosed = true;
}
else if (cevt.message_type == XA_NWINDOWS_PAINT_COMPLETE)
{
paintQueued = false;
}
}
if (invalidatedArea != null && !paintQueued)
{
Rectangle area = invalidatedArea.Value;
invalidatedArea = null;
using (X11Image image = graphics.CreateImage(area.Width, area.Height))
{
using (X11Canvas canvas = graphics.CreateCanvas(image.PixmapId))
{
canvas.SetOrigin(area.X, area.Y);
window.OnPaint(canvas, area);
}
using (X11Canvas canvas = graphics.CreateCanvas(windowId))
{
canvas.DrawImage(image, area.X, area.Y);
}
}
paintQueued = true;
var message = XEvent.CreateClientMessage(windowId, XA_NWINDOWS_PAINT_COMPLETE);
LibX11.XSendEvent(display, windowId, 0, XEventMask.NoEventMask, ref message);
}
}
}
public void Dispose()
{
// todo: use finalizer?
LibX11.XDestroyImage(XImage);
}
public void Dispose()
{
clipboard.Stop();
graphics.Dispose();
LibX11.XCloseDisplay(display);
}
