public override BoundNode VisitLocalDeclaration(BoundLocalDeclaration node)
{
if (IsInside)
{
_variablesDeclared.Add(node.LocalSymbol);
}
return base.VisitLocalDeclaration(node);
}
private BoundStatement RewriteLocalDeclaration(BoundLocalDeclaration originalOpt, SyntaxNode syntax, LocalSymbol localSymbol, BoundExpression rewrittenInitializer, bool hasErrors = false)
{
// A declaration of a local variable without an initializer has no associated IL.
// Simply remove the declaration from the bound tree. The local symbol will
// remain in the bound block, so codegen will make a stack frame location for it.
if (rewrittenInitializer == null)
{
return null;
}
// A declaration of a local constant also does nothing, even though there is
// an assignment. The value will be emitted directly where it is used. The
// local symbol remains in the bound block, but codegen will skip making a
// stack frame location for it. (We still need a symbol for it to stay
// around because we'll be generating debug info for it.)
if (localSymbol.IsConst)
{
if (!localSymbol.Type.IsReferenceType && localSymbol.ConstantValue == null)
{
// This can occur in error scenarios (e.g. bad imported metadata)
hasErrors = true;
}
else
{
return null;
}
}
// lowered local declaration node is associated with declaration (not whole statement)
// this is done to make sure that debugger stepping is same as before
var localDeclaration = syntax as LocalDeclarationStatementSyntax;
if (localDeclaration != null)
{
syntax = localDeclaration.Declaration.Variables[0];
}
BoundStatement rewrittenLocalDeclaration = new BoundExpressionStatement(
syntax,
new BoundAssignmentOperator(
syntax,
new BoundLocal(
syntax,
localSymbol,
null,
localSymbol.Type
),
rewrittenInitializer,
localSymbol.Type,
localSymbol.RefKind),
hasErrors);
return InstrumentLocalDeclarationIfNecessary(originalOpt, localSymbol, rewrittenLocalDeclaration);
}
private BoundStatement InitializeFixedStatementStringLocal(
BoundLocalDeclaration localDecl,
LocalSymbol localSymbol,
BoundFixedLocalCollectionInitializer fixedInitializer,
SyntheticBoundNodeFactory factory,
out LocalSymbol stringTemp,
out LocalSymbol localToClear)
{
TypeSymbol localType = localSymbol.Type;
BoundExpression initializerExpr = VisitExpression(fixedInitializer.Expression);
TypeSymbol initializerType = initializerExpr.Type;
// intervening parens may have been skipped by the binder; find the declarator
VariableDeclaratorSyntax declarator = fixedInitializer.Syntax.FirstAncestorOrSelf <VariableDeclaratorSyntax>();
Debug.Assert(declarator != null);
stringTemp = factory.SynthesizedLocal(initializerType, syntax: declarator, isPinned: true, kind: SynthesizedLocalKind.FixedString);
// NOTE: we pin the string, not the pointer.
Debug.Assert(stringTemp.IsPinned);
Debug.Assert(!localSymbol.IsPinned);
BoundStatement stringTempInit = factory.Assignment(factory.Local(stringTemp), initializerExpr);
var convertedStringTemp = factory.Convert(
localType,
factory.Local(stringTemp),
fixedInitializer.ElementPointerTypeConversion);
BoundStatement localInit = InstrumentLocalDeclarationIfNecessary(localDecl, localSymbol,
factory.Assignment(factory.Local(localSymbol), convertedStringTemp));
BoundExpression notNullCheck = MakeNullCheck(factory.Syntax, factory.Local(localSymbol), BinaryOperatorKind.NotEqual);
BoundExpression helperCall;
MethodSymbol offsetMethod;
if (TryGetWellKnownTypeMember(fixedInitializer.Syntax, WellKnownMember.System_Runtime_CompilerServices_RuntimeHelpers__get_OffsetToStringData, out offsetMethod))
{
helperCall = factory.Call(receiver: null, method: offsetMethod);
}
else
{
helperCall = new BoundBadExpression(fixedInitializer.Syntax, LookupResultKind.NotInvocable, ImmutableArray <Symbol> .Empty, ImmutableArray <BoundExpression> .Empty, ErrorTypeSymbol.UnknownResultType);
}
BoundExpression addition = factory.Binary(BinaryOperatorKind.PointerAndIntAddition, localType, factory.Local(localSymbol), helperCall);
BoundStatement conditionalAdd = factory.If(notNullCheck, factory.Assignment(factory.Local(localSymbol), addition));
localToClear = stringTemp;
return(factory.Block(stringTempInit, localInit, conditionalAdd));
}
/// <summary>
/// Lower "using (ResourceType resource = expression) statement" to a try-finally block.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Assumes that the local symbol will be declared (i.e. in the LocalsOpt array) of an enclosing block.
/// Assumes that using statements with multiple locals have already been split up into multiple using statements.
/// </remarks>
private BoundBlock RewriteDeclarationUsingStatement(SyntaxNode usingSyntax, BoundLocalDeclaration localDeclaration, BoundBlock tryBlock, Conversion idisposableConversion)
{
SyntaxNode declarationSyntax = localDeclaration.Syntax;
LocalSymbol localSymbol = localDeclaration.LocalSymbol;
TypeSymbol localType = localSymbol.Type;
Debug.Assert((object)localType != null); //otherwise, there wouldn't be a conversion to IDisposable
BoundLocal boundLocal = new BoundLocal(declarationSyntax, localSymbol, localDeclaration.InitializerOpt.ConstantValue, localType);
BoundStatement rewrittenDeclaration = (BoundStatement)Visit(localDeclaration);
// If we know that the expression is null, then we know that the null check in the finally block
// will fail, and the Dispose call will never happen. That is, the finally block will have no effect.
// Consequently, we can simply skip the whole try-finally construct and just create a block containing
// the new declaration.
if (boundLocal.ConstantValue == ConstantValue.Null)
{
//localSymbol will be declared by an enclosing block
return(BoundBlock.SynthesizedNoLocals(usingSyntax, rewrittenDeclaration, tryBlock));
}
if (localType.IsDynamic())
{
BoundExpression tempInit = MakeConversionNode(
declarationSyntax,
boundLocal,
idisposableConversion,
_compilation.GetSpecialType(SpecialType.System_IDisposable),
@checked: false);
BoundAssignmentOperator tempAssignment;
BoundLocal boundTemp = _factory.StoreToTemp(tempInit, out tempAssignment, kind: SynthesizedLocalKind.Using);
BoundStatement tryFinally = RewriteUsingStatementTryFinally(usingSyntax, tryBlock, boundTemp);
return(new BoundBlock(
syntax: usingSyntax,
locals: ImmutableArray.Create <LocalSymbol>(boundTemp.LocalSymbol), //localSymbol will be declared by an enclosing block
statements: ImmutableArray.Create <BoundStatement>(
rewrittenDeclaration,
new BoundExpressionStatement(declarationSyntax, tempAssignment),
tryFinally)));
}
else
{
BoundStatement tryFinally = RewriteUsingStatementTryFinally(usingSyntax, tryBlock, boundLocal);
// localSymbol will be declared by an enclosing block
return(BoundBlock.SynthesizedNoLocals(usingSyntax, rewrittenDeclaration, tryFinally));
}
}
private BoundStatement InstrumentLocalDeclarationIfNecessary(BoundLocalDeclaration originalOpt, LocalSymbol localSymbol, BoundStatement rewrittenLocalDeclaration)
{
// Add sequence points, if necessary.
if (this.Instrument && originalOpt?.WasCompilerGenerated == false && !localSymbol.IsConst &&
(originalOpt.Syntax.Kind() == SyntaxKind.VariableDeclarator ||
(originalOpt.Syntax.Kind() == SyntaxKind.LocalDeclarationStatement &&
((LocalDeclarationStatementSyntax)originalOpt.Syntax).Declaration.Variables.Count == 1)))
{
rewrittenLocalDeclaration = _instrumenter.InstrumentLocalInitialization(originalOpt, rewrittenLocalDeclaration);
}
return rewrittenLocalDeclaration;
}
private BoundStatement InstrumentLocalDeclarationIfNecessary(BoundLocalDeclaration originalOpt, LocalSymbol localSymbol, BoundStatement rewrittenLocalDeclaration)
{
// Add sequence points, if necessary.
if (this.Instrument && originalOpt?.WasCompilerGenerated == false && !localSymbol.IsConst &&
(originalOpt.Syntax.Kind() == SyntaxKind.VariableDeclarator ||
(originalOpt.Syntax.Kind() == SyntaxKind.LocalDeclarationStatement &&
((LocalDeclarationStatementSyntax)originalOpt.Syntax).Declaration.Variables.Count == 1)))
{
rewrittenLocalDeclaration = _instrumenter.InstrumentLocalInitialization(originalOpt, rewrittenLocalDeclaration);
}
return(rewrittenLocalDeclaration);
}
public override BoundNode VisitFixedStatement(BoundFixedStatement node)
{
ImmutableArray <BoundLocalDeclaration> localDecls = node.Declarations.LocalDeclarations;
int numFixedLocals = localDecls.Length;
var localBuilder = ArrayBuilder <LocalSymbol> .GetInstance(node.Locals.Length);
localBuilder.AddRange(node.Locals);
var statementBuilder = ArrayBuilder <BoundStatement> .GetInstance(numFixedLocals + 1 + 1); //+1 for body, +1 for hidden seq point
var cleanup = new BoundStatement[numFixedLocals];
for (int i = 0; i < numFixedLocals; i++)
{
BoundLocalDeclaration localDecl = localDecls[i];
LocalSymbol pinnedTemp;
statementBuilder.Add(
InitializeFixedStatementLocal(localDecl, _factory, out pinnedTemp)
);
localBuilder.Add(pinnedTemp);
// NOTE: Dev10 nulls out the locals in declaration order (as opposed to "popping" them in reverse order).
if (pinnedTemp.RefKind == RefKind.None)
{
// temp = null;
cleanup[i] = _factory.Assignment(
_factory.Local(pinnedTemp),
_factory.Null(pinnedTemp.Type)
);
}
else
{
Debug.Assert(!pinnedTemp.Type.IsManagedTypeNoUseSiteDiagnostics);
// temp = ref *default(T*);
cleanup[i] = _factory.Assignment(
_factory.Local(pinnedTemp),
new BoundPointerIndirectionOperator(
_factory.Syntax,
_factory.Default(new PointerTypeSymbol(pinnedTemp.TypeWithAnnotations)),
pinnedTemp.Type
),
isRef: true
);
}
}
BoundStatement?rewrittenBody = VisitStatement(node.Body);
Debug.Assert(rewrittenBody is { });
public virtual BoundStatement InstrumentLocalInitialization(
BoundLocalDeclaration original,
BoundStatement rewritten
)
{
Debug.Assert(
original.Syntax.Kind() == SyntaxKind.VariableDeclarator ||
(
original.Syntax.Kind() == SyntaxKind.LocalDeclarationStatement &&
(
(LocalDeclarationStatementSyntax)original.Syntax
).Declaration.Variables.Count == 1
)
);
return(InstrumentStatement(original, rewritten));
}
private BoundStatement BindDeclarationStatement(LocalDeclarationStatementSyntax node, DiagnosticBag diagnostics)
{
var typeSyntax = node.Declaration.Type;
bool isConst = node.IsConst;
bool isVar;
AliasSymbol alias;
TypeSymbol declType = BindVariableType(node, diagnostics, typeSyntax, ref isConst, isVar: out isVar, alias: out alias);
// UNDONE: "possible expression" feature for IDE
LocalDeclarationKind kind = LocalDeclarationKind.RegularVariable;
if (isConst)
{
kind = LocalDeclarationKind.Constant;
}
var variableList = node.Declaration.Variables;
int variableCount = variableList.Count;
if (variableCount == 1)
{
return BindVariableDeclaration(kind, isVar, variableList[0], typeSyntax, declType, alias, diagnostics, node);
}
else
{
BoundLocalDeclaration[] boundDeclarations = new BoundLocalDeclaration[variableCount];
int i = 0;
foreach (var variableDeclaratorSyntax in variableList)
{
boundDeclarations[i++] = BindVariableDeclaration(kind, isVar, variableDeclaratorSyntax, typeSyntax, declType, alias, diagnostics);
}
return new BoundMultipleLocalDeclarations(node, boundDeclarations.AsImmutableOrNull());
}
}
public override BoundStatement InstrumentLocalInitialization(BoundLocalDeclaration original, BoundStatement rewritten)
{
return(AddDynamicAnalysis(original, base.InstrumentLocalInitialization(original, rewritten)));
}
internal BoundStatement BindForOrUsingOrFixedDeclarations(VariableDeclarationSyntax nodeOpt, LocalDeclarationKind localKind, DiagnosticBag diagnostics, out ImmutableArray<BoundLocalDeclaration> declarations)
{
if (nodeOpt == null)
{
declarations = ImmutableArray<BoundLocalDeclaration>.Empty;
return null;
}
var typeSyntax = nodeOpt.Type;
AliasSymbol alias;
bool isVar;
TypeSymbol declType = BindType(typeSyntax, diagnostics, out isVar, out alias);
Debug.Assert((object)declType != null || isVar);
var variables = nodeOpt.Variables;
int count = variables.Count;
Debug.Assert(count > 0);
if (isVar && count > 1)
{
// There are a number of ways in which a var decl can be illegal, but in these
// cases we should report an error and then keep right on going with the inference.
Error(diagnostics, ErrorCode.ERR_ImplicitlyTypedVariableMultipleDeclarator, nodeOpt);
}
var declarationArray = new BoundLocalDeclaration[count];
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
var variableDeclarator = variables[i];
var declaration = BindVariableDeclaration(localKind, isVar, variableDeclarator, typeSyntax, declType, alias, diagnostics);
declarationArray[i] = declaration;
}
declarations = declarationArray.AsImmutableOrNull();
return (count == 1) ?
(BoundStatement)declarations[0] :
new BoundMultipleLocalDeclarations(nodeOpt, declarations);
}
public override BoundStatement InstrumentLocalInitialization(BoundLocalDeclaration original, BoundStatement rewritten)
{
return AddSequencePoint(original.Syntax.Kind() == SyntaxKind.VariableDeclarator ?
(VariableDeclaratorSyntax)original.Syntax :
((LocalDeclarationStatementSyntax)original.Syntax).Declaration.Variables.First(),
base.InstrumentLocalInitialization(original, rewritten));
}
public override BoundNode VisitLocalDeclaration(BoundLocalDeclaration node)
{
CheckDeclared(node.LocalSymbol);
base.VisitLocalDeclaration(node);
return(null);
}
private BoundStatement InitializeFixedStatementArrayLocal(
BoundLocalDeclaration localDecl,
LocalSymbol localSymbol,
BoundFixedLocalCollectionInitializer fixedInitializer,
SyntheticBoundNodeFactory factory,
out LocalSymbol arrayTemp)
{
// From ExpressionBinder::BindPtrToArray:
// (((temp = array) != null && temp.Length > 0) ? loc = &temp[0] : loc = null)
// NOTE: The assignment needs to be inside the EK_QUESTIONMARK. See Whidbey bug #397859.
// We can't do loc = (... ? ... : ...) since the CLR type of &temp[0] is a managed
// pointer and null is a UIntPtr - which confuses the JIT. We can't just convert
// &temp[0] to UIntPtr with a conv.u instruction because then if a GC occurs between
// the time of the cast and the assignment to the local, we're toast.
TypeSymbol localType = localSymbol.Type;
BoundExpression initializerExpr = VisitExpression(fixedInitializer.Expression);
TypeSymbol initializerType = initializerExpr.Type;
arrayTemp = factory.SynthesizedLocal(initializerType);
ArrayTypeSymbol arrayType = (ArrayTypeSymbol)arrayTemp.Type;
TypeSymbol arrayElementType = arrayType.ElementType;
// NOTE: we pin the pointer, not the array.
Debug.Assert(!arrayTemp.IsPinned);
Debug.Assert(localSymbol.IsPinned);
//(temp = array)
BoundExpression arrayTempInit = factory.AssignmentExpression(factory.Local(arrayTemp), initializerExpr);
//(temp = array) != null
BoundExpression notNullCheck = MakeNullCheck(factory.Syntax, arrayTempInit, BinaryOperatorKind.NotEqual);
BoundExpression lengthCall;
if (arrayType.IsSZArray)
{
lengthCall = factory.ArrayLength(factory.Local(arrayTemp));
}
else
{
MethodSymbol lengthMethod;
if (TryGetWellKnownTypeMember(fixedInitializer.Syntax, WellKnownMember.System_Array__get_Length, out lengthMethod))
{
lengthCall = factory.Call(factory.Local(arrayTemp), lengthMethod);
}
else
{
lengthCall = new BoundBadExpression(fixedInitializer.Syntax, LookupResultKind.NotInvocable, ImmutableArray<Symbol>.Empty, ImmutableArray.Create<BoundNode>(factory.Local(arrayTemp)), ErrorTypeSymbol.UnknownResultType);
}
}
// NOTE: dev10 comment says ">", but code actually checks "!="
//temp.Length != 0
BoundExpression lengthCheck = factory.Binary(BinaryOperatorKind.IntNotEqual, factory.SpecialType(SpecialType.System_Boolean), lengthCall, factory.Literal(0));
//((temp = array) != null && temp.Length != 0)
BoundExpression condition = factory.Binary(BinaryOperatorKind.LogicalBoolAnd, factory.SpecialType(SpecialType.System_Boolean), notNullCheck, lengthCheck);
//temp[0]
BoundExpression firstElement = factory.ArrayAccessFirstElement(factory.Local(arrayTemp));
// NOTE: this is a fixed statement address-of in that it's the initial value of pinned local.
//&temp[0]
BoundExpression firstElementAddress = new BoundAddressOfOperator(factory.Syntax, firstElement, isFixedStatementAddressOf: true, type: new PointerTypeSymbol(arrayElementType));
BoundExpression convertedFirstElementAddress = factory.Convert(
localType,
firstElementAddress,
fixedInitializer.ElementPointerTypeConversion);
//loc = &temp[0]
BoundExpression consequenceAssignment = factory.AssignmentExpression(factory.Local(localSymbol), convertedFirstElementAddress);
//loc = null
BoundExpression alternativeAssignment = factory.AssignmentExpression(factory.Local(localSymbol), factory.Null(localType));
//(((temp = array) != null && temp.Length != 0) ? loc = &temp[0] : loc = null)
BoundStatement localInit = factory.ExpressionStatement(
new BoundConditionalOperator(factory.Syntax, condition, consequenceAssignment, alternativeAssignment, ConstantValue.NotAvailable, localType));
return InstrumentLocalDeclarationIfNecessary(localDecl, localSymbol, localInit);
}
public override BoundNode? VisitLocalDeclaration(BoundLocalDeclaration node)
{
return RewriteLocalDeclaration(node, node.Syntax, node.LocalSymbol, VisitExpression(node.InitializerOpt), node.HasErrors);
}
/// <summary>
/// <![CDATA[
/// fixed(int* ptr = arr){ ... } == becomes ===>
///
/// pinned int[] pinnedTemp = arr; // pinning managed ref
/// int* ptr = pinnedTemp != null && pinnedTemp.Length != 0
/// (int*)&pinnedTemp[0]: // unsafe cast to unmanaged ptr
/// 0;
/// . . .
/// ]]>
/// </summary>
private BoundStatement InitializeFixedStatementArrayLocal(
BoundLocalDeclaration localDecl,
LocalSymbol localSymbol,
BoundFixedLocalCollectionInitializer fixedInitializer,
SyntheticBoundNodeFactory factory,
out LocalSymbol pinnedTemp)
{
TypeSymbol localType = localSymbol.Type;
BoundExpression initializerExpr = VisitExpression(fixedInitializer.Expression);
TypeSymbol initializerType = initializerExpr.Type;
pinnedTemp = factory.SynthesizedLocal(initializerType, isPinned: true);
ArrayTypeSymbol arrayType = (ArrayTypeSymbol)pinnedTemp.Type;
TypeWithAnnotations arrayElementType = arrayType.ElementTypeWithAnnotations;
// NOTE: we pin the array, not the pointer.
Debug.Assert(pinnedTemp.IsPinned);
Debug.Assert(!localSymbol.IsPinned);
//(pinnedTemp = array)
BoundExpression arrayTempInit = factory.AssignmentExpression(factory.Local(pinnedTemp), initializerExpr);
//(pinnedTemp = array) != null
BoundExpression notNullCheck = MakeNullCheck(factory.Syntax, arrayTempInit, BinaryOperatorKind.NotEqual);
BoundExpression lengthCall;
if (arrayType.IsSZArray)
{
lengthCall = factory.ArrayLength(factory.Local(pinnedTemp));
}
else
{
MethodSymbol lengthMethod;
if (TryGetWellKnownTypeMember(fixedInitializer.Syntax, WellKnownMember.System_Array__get_Length, out lengthMethod))
{
lengthCall = factory.Call(factory.Local(pinnedTemp), lengthMethod);
}
else
{
lengthCall = new BoundBadExpression(fixedInitializer.Syntax, LookupResultKind.NotInvocable, ImmutableArray <Symbol> .Empty, ImmutableArray.Create <BoundExpression>(factory.Local(pinnedTemp)), ErrorTypeSymbol.UnknownResultType);
}
}
// NOTE: dev10 comment says ">", but code actually checks "!="
//temp.Length != 0
BoundExpression lengthCheck = factory.Binary(BinaryOperatorKind.IntNotEqual, factory.SpecialType(SpecialType.System_Boolean), lengthCall, factory.Literal(0));
//((temp = array) != null && temp.Length != 0)
BoundExpression condition = factory.Binary(BinaryOperatorKind.LogicalBoolAnd, factory.SpecialType(SpecialType.System_Boolean), notNullCheck, lengthCheck);
//temp[0]
BoundExpression firstElement = factory.ArrayAccessFirstElement(factory.Local(pinnedTemp));
// NOTE: this is a fixed statement address-of in that it's the initial value of the pointer.
//&temp[0]
BoundExpression firstElementAddress = new BoundAddressOfOperator(factory.Syntax, firstElement, type: new PointerTypeSymbol(arrayElementType));
BoundExpression convertedFirstElementAddress = factory.Convert(
localType,
firstElementAddress,
fixedInitializer.ElementPointerTypeConversion);
//loc = &temp[0]
BoundExpression consequenceAssignment = factory.AssignmentExpression(factory.Local(localSymbol), convertedFirstElementAddress);
//loc = null
BoundExpression alternativeAssignment = factory.AssignmentExpression(factory.Local(localSymbol), factory.Null(localType));
//(((temp = array) != null && temp.Length != 0) ? loc = &temp[0] : loc = null)
BoundStatement localInit = factory.ExpressionStatement(
new BoundConditionalOperator(factory.Syntax, false, condition, consequenceAssignment, alternativeAssignment, ConstantValue.NotAvailable, localType));
return(InstrumentLocalDeclarationIfNecessary(localDecl, localSymbol, localInit));
}
private BoundStatement InitializeFixedStatementArrayLocal(
BoundLocalDeclaration localDecl,
LocalSymbol localSymbol,
BoundFixedLocalCollectionInitializer fixedInitializer,
SyntheticBoundNodeFactory factory,
out LocalSymbol arrayTemp)
{
// From ExpressionBinder::BindPtrToArray:
// (((temp = array) != null && temp.Length > 0) ? loc = &temp[0] : loc = null)
// NOTE: The assignment needs to be inside the EK_QUESTIONMARK. See Whidbey bug #397859.
// We can't do loc = (... ? ... : ...) since the CLR type of &temp[0] is a managed
// pointer and null is a UIntPtr - which confuses the JIT. We can't just convert
// &temp[0] to UIntPtr with a conv.u instruction because then if a GC occurs between
// the time of the cast and the assignment to the local, we're toast.
TypeSymbol localType = localSymbol.Type;
BoundExpression initializerExpr = VisitExpression(fixedInitializer.Expression);
TypeSymbol initializerType = initializerExpr.Type;
arrayTemp = factory.SynthesizedLocal(initializerType);
ArrayTypeSymbol arrayType = (ArrayTypeSymbol)arrayTemp.Type;
TypeSymbol arrayElementType = arrayType.ElementType;
// NOTE: we pin the pointer, not the array.
Debug.Assert(!arrayTemp.IsPinned);
Debug.Assert(localSymbol.IsPinned);
//(temp = array)
BoundExpression arrayTempInit = factory.AssignmentExpression(factory.Local(arrayTemp), initializerExpr);
//(temp = array) != null
BoundExpression notNullCheck = MakeNullCheck(factory.Syntax, arrayTempInit, BinaryOperatorKind.NotEqual);
BoundExpression lengthCall;
if (arrayType.IsSZArray)
{
lengthCall = factory.ArrayLength(factory.Local(arrayTemp));
}
else
{
MethodSymbol lengthMethod;
if (TryGetWellKnownTypeMember(fixedInitializer.Syntax, WellKnownMember.System_Array__get_Length, out lengthMethod))
{
lengthCall = factory.Call(factory.Local(arrayTemp), lengthMethod);
}
else
{
lengthCall = new BoundBadExpression(fixedInitializer.Syntax, LookupResultKind.NotInvocable, ImmutableArray <Symbol> .Empty, ImmutableArray.Create <BoundNode>(factory.Local(arrayTemp)), ErrorTypeSymbol.UnknownResultType);
}
}
// NOTE: dev10 comment says ">", but code actually checks "!="
//temp.Length != 0
BoundExpression lengthCheck = factory.Binary(BinaryOperatorKind.IntNotEqual, factory.SpecialType(SpecialType.System_Boolean), lengthCall, factory.Literal(0));
//((temp = array) != null && temp.Length != 0)
BoundExpression condition = factory.Binary(BinaryOperatorKind.LogicalBoolAnd, factory.SpecialType(SpecialType.System_Boolean), notNullCheck, lengthCheck);
//temp[0]
BoundExpression firstElement = factory.ArrayAccessFirstElement(factory.Local(arrayTemp));
// NOTE: this is a fixed statement address-of in that it's the initial value of pinned local.
//&temp[0]
BoundExpression firstElementAddress = new BoundAddressOfOperator(factory.Syntax, firstElement, isFixedStatementAddressOf: true, type: new PointerTypeSymbol(arrayElementType));
BoundExpression convertedFirstElementAddress = factory.Convert(
localType,
firstElementAddress,
fixedInitializer.ElementPointerTypeConversion);
//loc = &temp[0]
BoundExpression consequenceAssignment = factory.AssignmentExpression(factory.Local(localSymbol), convertedFirstElementAddress);
//loc = null
BoundExpression alternativeAssignment = factory.AssignmentExpression(factory.Local(localSymbol), factory.Null(localType));
//(((temp = array) != null && temp.Length != 0) ? loc = &temp[0] : loc = null)
BoundStatement localInit = factory.ExpressionStatement(
new BoundConditionalOperator(factory.Syntax, condition, consequenceAssignment, alternativeAssignment, ConstantValue.NotAvailable, localType));
return(InstrumentLocalDeclarationIfNecessary(localDecl, localSymbol, localInit));
}
private static void DeclareLocal(ref ArrayBuilder<LocalSymbol> locals, BoundLocalDeclaration localDecl)
{
if (locals == null)
{
locals = ArrayBuilder<LocalSymbol>.GetInstance();
}
locals.Add(localDecl.LocalSymbol);
}
private BoundStatement InitializeFixedStatementLocal(
BoundLocalDeclaration localDecl,
SyntheticBoundNodeFactory factory,
out LocalSymbol temp,
out LocalSymbol localToClear)
{
BoundExpression initializer = localDecl.InitializerOpt;
Debug.Assert(!ReferenceEquals(initializer, null));
LocalSymbol localSymbol = localDecl.LocalSymbol;
if (initializer.Kind == BoundKind.FixedLocalCollectionInitializer)
{
var fixedInitializer = (BoundFixedLocalCollectionInitializer)initializer;
if (fixedInitializer.Expression.Type.SpecialType == SpecialType.System_String)
{
return InitializeFixedStatementStringLocal(localSymbol, fixedInitializer, factory, out temp, out localToClear);
}
else
{
Debug.Assert(fixedInitializer.Expression.Type.IsArray());
localToClear = localSymbol;
return InitializeFixedStatementArrayLocal(localSymbol, fixedInitializer, factory, out temp);
}
}
else
{
temp = null;
localToClear = localSymbol;
return RewriteLocalDeclaration(localDecl.Syntax, localSymbol, VisitExpression(initializer));
}
}
public override BoundNode VisitLocalDeclaration(BoundLocalDeclaration node)
{
return RewriteLocalDeclaration(node, node.Syntax, node.LocalSymbol, VisitExpression(node.InitializerOpt), node.HasErrors);
}
private BoundStatement BindDeclarationStatement(LocalDeclarationStatementSyntax node, DiagnosticBag diagnostics)
{
var typeSyntax = node.Declaration.Type;
bool isConst = node.IsConst;
bool isFixed = node.IsFixed;
// If the type is "var" then suppress errors when binding it. "var" might be a legal type
// or it might not; if it is not then we do not want to report an error. If it is, then
// we want to treat the declaration as an explicitly typed declaration.
bool isVar;
AliasSymbol alias;
TypeSymbol declType = BindType(typeSyntax, diagnostics, out isVar, out alias);
Debug.Assert((object)declType != null || isVar);
if (isVar)
{
// There are a number of ways in which a var decl can be illegal, but in these
// cases we should report an error and then keep right on going with the inference.
if (isFixed)
{
Error(diagnostics, ErrorCode.ERR_ImplicitlyTypedLocalCannotBeFixed, node);
}
if (isConst)
{
Error(diagnostics, ErrorCode.ERR_ImplicitlyTypedVariableCannotBeConst, node);
// Keep processing it as a non-const local.
isConst = false;
}
// In the dev10 compiler the error recovery semantics for the illegal case
// "var x = 10, y = 123.4;" are somewhat undesirable.
//
// First off, this is an error because a straw poll of language designers and
// users showed that there was no consensus on whether the above should mean
// "double x = 10, y = 123.4;", taking the best type available and substituting
// that for "var", or treating it as "var x = 10; var y = 123.4;" -- since there
// was no consensus we decided to simply make it illegal.
//
// In dev10 for error recovery in the IDE we do an odd thing -- we simply take
// the type of the first variable and use it. So that is "int x = 10, y = 123.4;".
//
// This seems less than ideal. In the error recovery scenario it probably makes
// more sense to treat that as "var x = 10; var y = 123.4;" and do each inference
// separately.
if (node.Declaration.Variables.Count > 1 && !node.HasErrors)
{
Error(diagnostics, ErrorCode.ERR_ImplicitlyTypedVariableMultipleDeclarator, node);
}
}
else
{
// In the native compiler when given a situation like
//
// D[] x;
//
// where D is a static type we report both that D cannot be an element type
// of an array, and that D[] is not a valid type for a local variable.
// This seems silly; the first error is entirely sufficient. We no longer
// produce additional errors for local variables of arrays of static types.
if (declType.IsStatic)
{
Error(diagnostics, ErrorCode.ERR_VarDeclIsStaticClass, typeSyntax, declType);
}
if (isFixed && !(declType is PointerTypeSymbol))
{
Error(diagnostics, ErrorCode.ERR_BadFixedInitType, node);
}
if (isConst && !declType.CanBeConst())
{
Error(diagnostics, ErrorCode.ERR_BadConstType, typeSyntax, declType);
// Keep processing it as a non-const local.
isConst = false;
}
}
// UNDONE: "possible expression" feature for IDE
LocalDeclarationKind kind = LocalDeclarationKind.Variable;
if (isFixed)
{
kind = LocalDeclarationKind.Fixed;
}
if (isConst)
{
kind = LocalDeclarationKind.Constant;
}
var variableList = node.Declaration.Variables;
int variableCount = variableList.Count;
if (variableCount == 1)
{
return BindVariableDeclaration(kind, isVar, variableList[0], typeSyntax, declType, alias, diagnostics, node);
}
else
{
BoundLocalDeclaration[] boundDeclarations = new BoundLocalDeclaration[variableCount];
int i = 0;
foreach (var variableDeclaratorSyntax in variableList)
{
boundDeclarations[i++] = BindVariableDeclaration(kind, isVar, variableDeclaratorSyntax, typeSyntax, declType, alias, diagnostics);
}
return new BoundMultipleLocalDeclarations(node, boundDeclarations.AsImmutableOrNull());
}
}
public virtual BoundStatement InstrumentLocalInitialization(BoundLocalDeclaration original, BoundStatement rewritten)
{
Debug.Assert(original.Syntax.Kind() == SyntaxKind.VariableDeclarator ||
(original.Syntax.Kind() == SyntaxKind.LocalDeclarationStatement &&
((LocalDeclarationStatementSyntax)original.Syntax).Declaration.Variables.Count == 1));
return InstrumentStatement(original, rewritten);
}
public override BoundNode VisitFixedStatement(BoundFixedStatement node)
{
ImmutableArray <BoundLocalDeclaration> localDecls = node.Declarations.LocalDeclarations;
int numFixedLocals = localDecls.Length;
var localBuilder = ArrayBuilder <LocalSymbol> .GetInstance(node.Locals.Length);
localBuilder.AddRange(node.Locals);
var statementBuilder = ArrayBuilder <BoundStatement> .GetInstance(numFixedLocals + 1 + 1); //+1 for body, +1 for hidden seq point
var cleanup = new BoundStatement[numFixedLocals];
for (int i = 0; i < numFixedLocals; i++)
{
BoundLocalDeclaration localDecl = localDecls[i];
LocalSymbol pinnedTemp;
statementBuilder.Add(InitializeFixedStatementLocal(localDecl, _factory, out pinnedTemp));
localBuilder.Add(pinnedTemp);
// NOTE: Dev10 nulls out the locals in declaration order (as opposed to "popping" them in reverse order).
if (pinnedTemp.RefKind == RefKind.None)
{
// temp = null;
cleanup[i] = _factory.Assignment(_factory.Local(pinnedTemp), _factory.Null(pinnedTemp.Type));
}
else
{
Debug.Assert(!pinnedTemp.Type.IsManagedType);
// temp = ref *default(T*);
cleanup[i] = _factory.Assignment(_factory.Local(pinnedTemp), new BoundPointerIndirectionOperator(
_factory.Syntax,
_factory.Default(new PointerTypeSymbol(pinnedTemp.TypeWithAnnotations)),
pinnedTemp.Type),
isRef: true);
}
}
BoundStatement rewrittenBody = VisitStatement(node.Body);
statementBuilder.Add(rewrittenBody);
statementBuilder.Add(_factory.HiddenSequencePoint());
Debug.Assert(statementBuilder.Count == numFixedLocals + 1 + 1);
// In principle, the cleanup code (i.e. nulling out the pinned variables) is always
// in a finally block. However, we can optimize finally away (keeping the cleanup
// code) in cases where both of the following are true:
// 1) there are no branches out of the fixed statement; and
// 2) the fixed statement is not in a try block (syntactic or synthesized).
if (IsInTryBlock(node) || HasGotoOut(rewrittenBody))
{
return(_factory.Block(
localBuilder.ToImmutableAndFree(),
new BoundTryStatement(
_factory.Syntax,
_factory.Block(statementBuilder.ToImmutableAndFree()),
ImmutableArray <BoundCatchBlock> .Empty,
_factory.Block(cleanup))));
}
else
{
statementBuilder.AddRange(cleanup);
return(_factory.Block(localBuilder.ToImmutableAndFree(), statementBuilder.ToImmutableAndFree()));
}
}
public override BoundStatement InstrumentLocalInitialization(BoundLocalDeclaration original, BoundStatement rewritten)
{
return Previous.InstrumentLocalInitialization(original, rewritten);
}
/// <summary>
/// <![CDATA[
/// fixed(int* ptr = &v){ ... } == becomes ===>
///
/// pinned ref int pinnedTemp = ref v; // pinning managed ref
/// int* ptr = (int*)&pinnedTemp; // unsafe cast to unmanaged ptr
/// . . .
/// ]]>
/// </summary>
private BoundStatement InitializeFixedStatementGetPinnable(
BoundLocalDeclaration localDecl,
LocalSymbol localSymbol,
BoundFixedLocalCollectionInitializer fixedInitializer,
SyntheticBoundNodeFactory factory,
out LocalSymbol pinnedTemp)
{
TypeSymbol localType = localSymbol.Type;
BoundExpression initializerExpr = VisitExpression(fixedInitializer.Expression);
var initializerType = initializerExpr.Type;
var initializerSyntax = initializerExpr.Syntax;
var getPinnableMethod = fixedInitializer.GetPinnableOpt;
// intervening parens may have been skipped by the binder; find the declarator
VariableDeclaratorSyntax declarator = fixedInitializer.Syntax.FirstAncestorOrSelf <VariableDeclaratorSyntax>();
Debug.Assert(declarator != null);
// pinned ref int pinnedTemp
pinnedTemp = factory.SynthesizedLocal(
getPinnableMethod.ReturnType,
syntax: declarator,
isPinned: true,
//NOTE: different from the array and string cases
// RefReadOnly to allow referring to readonly variables. (technically we only "read" through the temp anyways)
refKind: RefKind.RefReadOnly,
kind: SynthesizedLocalKind.FixedReference);
BoundExpression callReceiver;
int currentConditionalAccessID = 0;
bool needNullCheck = !initializerType.IsValueType;
if (needNullCheck)
{
currentConditionalAccessID = ++_currentConditionalAccessID;
callReceiver = new BoundConditionalReceiver(
initializerSyntax,
currentConditionalAccessID,
initializerType);
}
else
{
callReceiver = initializerExpr;
}
// .GetPinnable()
var getPinnableCall = getPinnableMethod.IsStatic ?
factory.Call(null, getPinnableMethod, callReceiver) :
factory.Call(callReceiver, getPinnableMethod);
// temp =ref .GetPinnable()
var tempAssignment = factory.AssignmentExpression(
factory.Local(pinnedTemp),
getPinnableCall,
isRef: true);
// &pinnedTemp
var addr = new BoundAddressOfOperator(
factory.Syntax,
factory.Local(pinnedTemp),
type: fixedInitializer.ElementPointerType);
// (int*)&pinnedTemp
var pointerValue = factory.Convert(
localType,
addr,
fixedInitializer.ElementPointerTypeConversion);
// {pinnedTemp =ref .GetPinnable(), (int*)&pinnedTemp}
BoundExpression pinAndGetPtr = factory.Sequence(
locals: ImmutableArray <LocalSymbol> .Empty,
sideEffects: ImmutableArray.Create <BoundExpression>(tempAssignment),
result: pointerValue);
if (needNullCheck)
{
// initializer?.{temp =ref .GetPinnable(), (int*)&pinnedTemp} ?? default;
pinAndGetPtr = new BoundLoweredConditionalAccess(
initializerSyntax,
initializerExpr,
hasValueMethodOpt: null,
whenNotNull: pinAndGetPtr,
whenNullOpt: null, // just return default(T*)
currentConditionalAccessID,
localType);
}
// ptr = initializer?.{temp =ref .GetPinnable(), (int*)&pinnedTemp} ?? default;
BoundStatement localInit = InstrumentLocalDeclarationIfNecessary(localDecl, localSymbol, factory.Assignment(factory.Local(localSymbol), pinAndGetPtr));
return(localInit);
}
private BoundStatement InitializeFixedStatementStringLocal(
BoundLocalDeclaration localDecl,
LocalSymbol localSymbol,
BoundFixedLocalCollectionInitializer fixedInitializer,
SyntheticBoundNodeFactory factory,
out LocalSymbol stringTemp,
out LocalSymbol localToClear)
{
TypeSymbol localType = localSymbol.Type;
BoundExpression initializerExpr = VisitExpression(fixedInitializer.Expression);
TypeSymbol initializerType = initializerExpr.Type;
// intervening parens may have been skipped by the binder; find the declarator
VariableDeclaratorSyntax declarator = fixedInitializer.Syntax.FirstAncestorOrSelf<VariableDeclaratorSyntax>();
Debug.Assert(declarator != null);
stringTemp = factory.SynthesizedLocal(initializerType, syntax: declarator, isPinned: true, kind: SynthesizedLocalKind.FixedString);
// NOTE: we pin the string, not the pointer.
Debug.Assert(stringTemp.IsPinned);
Debug.Assert(!localSymbol.IsPinned);
BoundStatement stringTempInit = factory.Assignment(factory.Local(stringTemp), initializerExpr);
var convertedStringTemp = factory.Convert(
localType,
factory.Local(stringTemp),
fixedInitializer.ElementPointerTypeConversion);
BoundStatement localInit = InstrumentLocalDeclarationIfNecessary(localDecl, localSymbol,
factory.Assignment(factory.Local(localSymbol), convertedStringTemp));
BoundExpression notNullCheck = MakeNullCheck(factory.Syntax, factory.Local(localSymbol), BinaryOperatorKind.NotEqual);
BoundExpression helperCall;
MethodSymbol offsetMethod;
if (TryGetWellKnownTypeMember(fixedInitializer.Syntax, WellKnownMember.System_Runtime_CompilerServices_RuntimeHelpers__get_OffsetToStringData, out offsetMethod))
{
helperCall = factory.Call(receiver: null, method: offsetMethod);
}
else
{
helperCall = new BoundBadExpression(fixedInitializer.Syntax, LookupResultKind.NotInvocable, ImmutableArray<Symbol>.Empty, ImmutableArray<BoundNode>.Empty, ErrorTypeSymbol.UnknownResultType);
}
BoundExpression addition = factory.Binary(BinaryOperatorKind.PointerAndIntAddition, localType, factory.Local(localSymbol), helperCall);
BoundStatement conditionalAdd = factory.If(notNullCheck, factory.Assignment(factory.Local(localSymbol), addition));
localToClear = stringTemp;
return factory.Block(stringTempInit, localInit, conditionalAdd);
}
/// <summary>
/// Lower "using (ResourceType resource = expression) statement" to a try-finally block.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Assumes that the local symbol will be declared (i.e. in the LocalsOpt array) of an enclosing block.
/// Assumes that using statements with multiple locals have already been split up into multiple using statements.
/// </remarks>
private BoundBlock RewriteDeclarationUsingStatement(CSharpSyntaxNode usingSyntax, BoundLocalDeclaration localDeclaration, BoundBlock tryBlock, Conversion idisposableConversion)
{
CSharpSyntaxNode declarationSyntax = localDeclaration.Syntax;
LocalSymbol localSymbol = localDeclaration.LocalSymbol;
TypeSymbol localType = localSymbol.Type;
Debug.Assert((object)localType != null); //otherwise, there wouldn't be a conversion to IDisposable
BoundLocal boundLocal = new BoundLocal(declarationSyntax, localSymbol, localDeclaration.InitializerOpt.ConstantValue, localType);
BoundStatement rewrittenDeclaration = (BoundStatement)Visit(localDeclaration);
// If we know that the expression is null, then we know that the null check in the finally block
// will fail, and the Dispose call will never happen. That is, the finally block will have no effect.
// Consequently, we can simply skip the whole try-finally construct and just create a block containing
// the new declaration.
if (boundLocal.ConstantValue == ConstantValue.Null)
{
//localSymbol will be declared by an enclosing block
return BoundBlock.SynthesizedNoLocals(usingSyntax, rewrittenDeclaration, tryBlock);
}
if (localType.IsDynamic())
{
BoundExpression tempInit = MakeConversion(
declarationSyntax,
boundLocal,
idisposableConversion,
compilation.GetSpecialType(SpecialType.System_IDisposable),
@checked: false);
BoundAssignmentOperator tempAssignment;
BoundLocal boundTemp = this.factory.StoreToTemp(tempInit, out tempAssignment);
BoundStatement tryFinally = RewriteUsingStatementTryFinally(usingSyntax, tryBlock, boundTemp);
return new BoundBlock(
syntax: usingSyntax,
locals: ImmutableArray.Create<LocalSymbol>(boundTemp.LocalSymbol), //localSymbol will be declared by an enclosing block
statements: ImmutableArray.Create<BoundStatement>(
rewrittenDeclaration,
new BoundExpressionStatement(declarationSyntax, tempAssignment),
tryFinally));
}
else
{
BoundStatement tryFinally = RewriteUsingStatementTryFinally(usingSyntax, tryBlock, boundLocal);
// localSymbol will be declared by an enclosing block
return BoundBlock.SynthesizedNoLocals(usingSyntax, rewrittenDeclaration, tryFinally);
}
}
public override BoundStatement InstrumentLocalInitialization(BoundLocalDeclaration original, BoundStatement rewritten)
{
return AddDynamicAnalysis(original, base.InstrumentLocalInitialization(original, rewritten));
}
public override BoundStatement InstrumentLocalInitialization(BoundLocalDeclaration original, BoundStatement rewritten)
{
return(Previous.InstrumentLocalInitialization(original, rewritten));
}
public override BoundNode VisitLocalDeclaration(BoundLocalDeclaration node)
{
return(RewriteLocalDeclaration(node.Syntax, node.LocalSymbol, VisitExpression(node.InitializerOpt), node.WasCompilerGenerated, node.HasErrors));
}