private static void *GetRealSectionSize(MEMORYMODULE module, IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *section)
{
uint size = section->SizeOfRawData;
if (size == 0)
{
if ((section->Characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA) != 0)
{
size = (WIN64 ? ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64 *)module.headers)->OptionalHeader.SizeOfInitializedData : ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32 *)module.headers)->OptionalHeader.SizeOfInitializedData);
}
else if ((section->Characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA) != 0)
{
size = (WIN64 ? ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64 *)module.headers)->OptionalHeader.SizeOfUninitializedData : ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32 *)module.headers)->OptionalHeader.SizeOfUninitializedData);
}
}
return((void *)size);
}
public static void MemoryFreeLibrary(MEMORYMODULE mod)
{
MEMORYMODULE module = mod;
if (module == null)
{
return;
}
if (module.initialized)
{
// notify library about detaching from process
DllEntryProc DllEntry = (DllEntryProc)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer((IntPtr)(module.codeBase + (WIN64 ? ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64 *)module.headers)->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint : ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32 *)module.headers)->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint)), typeof(DllEntryProc));
DllEntry(module.codeBase, DLL_PROCESS_DETACH, null);
}
if (module.modules != null)
{
// free previously opened libraries
int i;
for (i = 0; i < module.numModules; i++)
{
if ((void *)((IntPtr *)module.modules)[i] != null)
{
module.freeLibrary((void *)((IntPtr *)module.modules)[i], module.userdata);
}
}
free(module.modules);
}
if (module.codeBase != null)
{
// release memory of library
module.free(module.codeBase, null, MEM_RELEASE, module.userdata);
}
if (WIN64)
{
FreePointerList(module.blockedMemory, module.free, module.userdata);
}
}
private static bool FinalizeSection(MEMORYMODULE module, SECTIONFINALIZEDATA sectionData)
{
uint protect, oldProtect;
bool executable;
bool readable;
bool writeable;
if (sectionData.size == null)
{
return(true);
}
if ((sectionData.characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE) != 0)
{
// section is not needed any more and can safely be freed
if (sectionData.address == sectionData.alignedAddress && (sectionData.last || (WIN64 ? ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64 *)module.headers)->OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment : ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32 *)module.headers)->OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment) == module.pageSize || ((ulong)sectionData.size % module.pageSize) == 0))
{
// Only allowed to decommit whole pages
module.free(sectionData.address, sectionData.size, MEM_DECOMMIT, module.userdata);
}
return(true);
}
// determine protection flags based on characteristics
executable = (sectionData.characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE) != 0;
readable = (sectionData.characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ) != 0;
writeable = (sectionData.characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE) != 0;
protect = ProtectionFlags[executable ? 1 : 0, readable ? 1 : 0, writeable ? 1 : 0];
if ((sectionData.characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_CACHED) != 0)
{
protect |= PAGE_NOCACHE;
}
// change memory access flags
if (!VirtualProtect(sectionData.address, sectionData.size, protect, &oldProtect))
{
return(false);
}
return(true);
}
public static void *MemoryFindResourceEx(MEMORYMODULE module, string s_name, string s_type, ushort language, bool unicode)
{
byte *name;
byte *type;
if (unicode)
{
fixed(char *p = s_name.ToCharArray())
name = (byte *)p;
fixed(char *p = s_type.ToCharArray())
type = (byte *)p;
}
else
{
fixed(byte *p = Encoding.Convert(Encoding.Unicode, Encoding.ASCII, Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(s_name)))
name = p;
fixed(byte *p = Encoding.Convert(Encoding.Unicode, Encoding.ASCII, Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(s_type)))
type = p;
}
return(MemoryFindResourceEx(module, name, type, language, unicode));
}
private static bool ExecuteTLS(MEMORYMODULE module)
{
byte* codeBase = module.codeBase;
IMAGE_TLS_DIRECTORY tls;
void** callback;
IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY* directory = GET_HEADER_DICTIONARY(module, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_TLS);
if (directory->VirtualAddress == 0)
{
return true;
}
tls = *(IMAGE_TLS_DIRECTORY*)((ulong)codeBase + directory->VirtualAddress);
callback = (void**)tls.AddressOfCallBacks;
if (callback != null)
{
while (*callback != null)
{
((IMAGE_TLS_CALLBACK)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer((IntPtr)(*callback), typeof(IMAGE_TLS_CALLBACK)))((void*)codeBase, DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH, null);
callback++;
}
}
return true;
}
internal static void* MemoryGetProcAddress(MEMORYMODULE mod, byte* name)
{
MEMORYMODULE module = mod;
byte* codeBase = module.codeBase;
uint idx = 0;
IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY* exports;
IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY* directory = GET_HEADER_DICTIONARY(module, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT);
if (directory->Size == 0)
// no export table found
return null;
exports = (IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY*)(codeBase + directory->VirtualAddress);
if (exports->NumberOfNames == 0 || exports->NumberOfFunctions == 0)
// DLL doesn't export anything
return null;
if (HIWORD(name) == 0)
{
// load function by ordinal value
if (LOWORD(name) < exports->Base)
return null;
idx = LOWORD(name) - exports->Base;
}
else if (exports->NumberOfNames == 0)
return null;
else
{
ExportNameEntry found;
// Lazily build name table and sort it by names
if (module.nameExportsTable == null)
{
uint i;
uint* nameRef = (uint*)(codeBase + exports->AddressOfNames);
ushort* ordinal = (ushort*)(codeBase + exports->AddressOfNameOrdinals);
ExportNameEntry[] entry = new ExportNameEntry[exports->NumberOfNames];
module.nameExportsTable = entry;
for (i = 0; i < exports->NumberOfNames; i++, nameRef++, ordinal++)
entry[i] = new ExportNameEntry
{
name = codeBase + (*nameRef),
idx = *ordinal
};
Array.Sort(module.nameExportsTable, _compare);
}
// search function name in list of exported names with binary search
ExportNameEntry tmp = new ExportNameEntry { name = name };
int foundIndex = Array.BinarySearch(module.nameExportsTable, tmp, tmp);
found = foundIndex < 0 ? null : module.nameExportsTable[foundIndex];
if (found == null)
// exported symbol not found
return null;
idx = found.idx;
}
if (idx > exports->NumberOfFunctions)
// name <. ordinal number don't match
return null;
// AddressOfFunctions contains the RVAs to the "real" functions
return (void*)(codeBase + (*(uint*)(codeBase + exports->AddressOfFunctions + (idx * 4))));
}
internal static void* MemoryGetProcAddress(MEMORYMODULE mod, string s_name)
{
fixed (byte* p = Encoding.Convert(Encoding.Unicode, Encoding.ASCII, Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(s_name)))
return MemoryGetProcAddress(mod, p);
}
internal static MEMORYMODULE MemoryLoadLibraryEx(void* data, void* size, CustomAllocFunc allocMemory, CustomFreeFunc freeMemory, CustomLoadLibraryFunc loadLibrary, CustomGetProcAddressFunc getProcAddress, CustomFreeLibraryFunc freeLibrary, void* userdata)
{
MEMORYMODULE result = null;
IMAGE_DOS_HEADER* dos_header;
void* old_header;
byte* code, headers;
void* locationDelta;
SYSTEM_INFO sysInfo;
IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER* section;
uint i;
void* optionalSectionSize;
void* lastSectionEnd = null;
void* alignedImageSize;
POINTER_LIST blockedMemory = null;
if (!CheckSize(size, (void*)IMAGE_DOS_HEADER.UnmanagedSize))
return null;
dos_header = (IMAGE_DOS_HEADER*)data;
if (dos_header->e_magic != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE)
return null;
if (!CheckSize(size, (void*)(dos_header->e_lfanew + (WIN64 ? IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64.UnmanagedSize : IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32.UnmanagedSize))))
return null;
old_header = &((byte*)data)[dos_header->e_lfanew];
if ((WIN64 ? ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64*)old_header)->Signature : ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32*)old_header)->Signature) != IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE)
return null;
if ((WIN64 ? ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64*)old_header)->FileHeader.Machine : ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32*)old_header)->FileHeader.Machine) != HOST_MACHINE)
return null;
if (((WIN64 ? ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64*)old_header)->OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment : ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32*)old_header)->OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment) & 1) != 0)
// Only support section alignments that are a multiple of 2
return null;
section = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION(old_header);
optionalSectionSize = (void*)((WIN64 ? ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64*)old_header)->OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment : ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32*)old_header)->OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment));
for (i = 0; i < (WIN64 ? ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64*)old_header)->FileHeader.NumberOfSections : ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32*)old_header)->FileHeader.NumberOfSections); i++, section++)
{
void* endOfSection;
if (section->SizeOfRawData == 0)
{
// Section without data in the DLL
endOfSection = (void*)(section->VirtualAddress + (ulong)optionalSectionSize);
}
else
{
endOfSection = (void*)(section->VirtualAddress + (ulong)section->SizeOfRawData);
}
if ((ulong)endOfSection > (ulong)lastSectionEnd)
lastSectionEnd = endOfSection;
}
GetNativeSystemInfo(&sysInfo);
alignedImageSize = AlignValueUp((void*)(WIN64 ? ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64*)old_header)->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage : ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32*)old_header)->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage), (void*)sysInfo.dwPageSize);
if (alignedImageSize != AlignValueUp(lastSectionEnd, (void*)sysInfo.dwPageSize))
return null;
// reserve memory for image of library
// XXX: is it correct to commit the complete memory region at once?
// calling DllEntry raises an exception if we don't...
code = (byte*)allocMemory((void*)(WIN64 ? ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64*)old_header)->OptionalHeader.ImageBase : ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32*)old_header)->OptionalHeader.ImageBase), alignedImageSize, MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE, userdata);
if (code == null)
{
// try to allocate memory at arbitrary position
code = (byte*)allocMemory(null, alignedImageSize, MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE, userdata);
if (code == null)
return null;
}
if (WIN64)
{
// Memory block may not span 4 GB boundaries.
while ((ulong)code >> 32 < ((ulong)code + (ulong)alignedImageSize) >> 32)
{
POINTER_LIST node = new POINTER_LIST
{
next = blockedMemory,
address = code
};
blockedMemory = node;
code = (byte*)allocMemory(null, alignedImageSize, MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE, userdata);
if (code == null)
{
FreePointerList(blockedMemory, freeMemory, userdata);
return null;
}
}
}
result = new MEMORYMODULE
{
codeBase = code,
isDLL = ((WIN64 ? ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64*)old_header)->FileHeader.Characteristics : ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32*)old_header)->FileHeader.Characteristics) & IMAGE_FILE_DLL) != 0,
alloc = allocMemory,
free = freeMemory,
loadLibrary = loadLibrary,
getProcAddress = getProcAddress,
freeLibrary = freeLibrary,
userdata = userdata,
pageSize = sysInfo.dwPageSize
};
if (WIN64)
result.blockedMemory = blockedMemory;
if (!CheckSize(size, (void*)(WIN64 ? ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64*)old_header)->OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders : ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32*)old_header)->OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders)))
goto error;
// commit memory for headers
headers = (byte*)allocMemory(code, (void*)(WIN64 ? ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64*)old_header)->OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders : ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32*)old_header)->OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders), MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE, userdata);
// copy PE header to code
memcpy(headers, dos_header, (void*)(WIN64 ? ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64*)old_header)->OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders : ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32*)old_header)->OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders));
result.headers = &headers[dos_header->e_lfanew];
// update position
if (WIN64)
((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64*)result.headers)->OptionalHeader.ImageBase = (ulong)code;
else
((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32*)result.headers)->OptionalHeader.ImageBase = (uint)code;
// copy sections from DLL file block to new memory location
if (!CopySections((byte*)data, size, old_header, result))
goto error;
// adjust base address of imported data
locationDelta = (void*)((WIN64 ? ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64*)result.headers)->OptionalHeader.ImageBase : ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32*)result.headers)->OptionalHeader.ImageBase) - (WIN64 ? ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64*)old_header)->OptionalHeader.ImageBase : ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32*)old_header)->OptionalHeader.ImageBase));
if ((ulong)locationDelta != 0)
result.isRelocated = PerformBaseRelocation(result, locationDelta);
else
result.isRelocated = true;
// load required dlls and adjust function table of imports
if (!BuildImportTable(result))
goto error;
// mark memory pages depending on section headers and release
// sections that are marked as "discardable"
if (!FinalizeSections(result))
goto error;
// TLS callbacks are executed BEFORE the main loading
if (!ExecuteTLS(result))
goto error;
// get entry point of loaded library
if ((WIN64 ? ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64*)result.headers)->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint : ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32*)result.headers)->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint) != 0)
{
if (result.isDLL)
{
DllEntryProc DllEntry = (DllEntryProc)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer((IntPtr)(code + (WIN64 ? ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64*)result.headers)->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint : ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32*)result.headers)->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint)), typeof(DllEntryProc));
// notify library about attaching to process
bool successfull = DllEntry(code, DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH, null);
if (!successfull)
goto error;
result.initialized = true;
}
else
result.exeEntry = (ExeEntryProc)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer((IntPtr)(code + (WIN64 ? ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64*)result.headers)->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint : ((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32*)result.headers)->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint)), typeof(ExeEntryProc));
}
else
result.exeEntry = null;
return result;
error:
// cleanup
MemoryFreeLibrary(result);
return null;
}
private static bool BuildImportTable(MEMORYMODULE module)
{
byte* codeBase = module.codeBase;
IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR* importDesc;
bool result = true;
IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY* directory = GET_HEADER_DICTIONARY(module, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT);
if (directory->Size == 0)
{
return true;
}
importDesc = (IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR*)(codeBase + directory->VirtualAddress);
for (; !IsBadReadPtr(importDesc, (void*)IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR.UnmanagedSize) && importDesc->Name != 0; importDesc++)
{
void** thunkRef;
void** funcRef;
void** tmp;
void* handle = module.loadLibrary(codeBase + importDesc->Name, module.userdata);
if (handle == null)
{
result = false;
break;
}
tmp = (void**)realloc(module.modules, (void*)((module.numModules + 1) * sizeof(void*)));
if (tmp == null)
{
module.freeLibrary(handle, module.userdata);
result = false;
break;
}
module.modules = tmp;
module.modules[module.numModules++] = handle;
if (importDesc->OriginalFirstThunk != 0)
{
thunkRef = (void**)(codeBase + importDesc->OriginalFirstThunk);
funcRef = (void**)(codeBase + importDesc->FirstThunk);
}
else
{
// no hint table
thunkRef = (void**)(codeBase + importDesc->FirstThunk);
funcRef = (void**)(codeBase + importDesc->FirstThunk);
}
for (; *thunkRef != null; thunkRef++, funcRef++)
{
if (IMAGE_SNAP_BY_ORDINAL(*thunkRef))
{
*funcRef = module.getProcAddress(handle, (byte*)IMAGE_ORDINAL(*thunkRef), module.userdata);
}
else
{
IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME* thunkData = (IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME*)(codeBase + (ulong)(*thunkRef));
*funcRef = module.getProcAddress(handle, thunkData->Name, module.userdata);
}
if (*funcRef == null)
{
result = false;
break;
}
}
if (!result)
{
module.freeLibrary(handle, module.userdata);
break;
}
}
return result;
}
private static IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY* GET_HEADER_DICTIONARY(MEMORYMODULE module, uint idx)
{
return WIN64 ? (IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY*)&((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS64*)module.headers)->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[idx] : (IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY*)&((IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32*)module.headers)->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[idx];
}
private MemoryModule(MEMORYMODULE internalModule) => _internalModule = internalModule;
public static int MemoryLoadString(MEMORYMODULE module, uint id, out string buffer, int maxsize, bool unicode)
{
return(MemoryLoadStringEx(module, id, out buffer, maxsize, DEFAULT_LANGUAGE, unicode));
}
public static void *MemoryFindResource(MEMORYMODULE module, string name, string type, bool unicode)
{
return(MemoryFindResourceEx(module, name, type, DEFAULT_LANGUAGE, unicode));
}