public static IEnumerable <ProcessInfo> GetLockingProcessInfos(params string[] paths)
{
if (paths == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("paths");
}
const int maxRetries = 6;
// See http://blogs.msdn.com/b/oldnewthing/archive/2012/02/17/10268840.aspx.
var key = new StringBuilder(new string('\0', NativeMethods.CCH_RM_SESSION_KEY + 1));
uint handle;
int res = NativeMethods.RmStartSession(out handle, 0, key);
if (res != 0)
{
throw GetException(res, "RmStartSession", "Failed to begin restart manager session.");
}
try
{
string[] resources = paths;
res = NativeMethods.RmRegisterResources(handle, (uint)resources.Length, resources, 0, null, 0, null);
if (res != 0)
{
throw GetException(res, "RmRegisterResources", "Could not register resources.");
}
//
// Obtain the list of affected applications/services.
//
// NOTE: Restart Manager returns the results into the buffer allocated by the caller. The first call to
// RmGetList() will return the size of the buffer (i.e. nProcInfoNeeded) the caller needs to allocate.
// The caller then needs to allocate the buffer (i.e. rgAffectedApps) and make another RmGetList()
// call to ask Restart Manager to write the results into the buffer. However, since Restart Manager
// refreshes the list every time RmGetList()is called, it is possible that the size returned by the first
// RmGetList()call is not sufficient to hold the results discovered by the second RmGetList() call. Therefore,
// it is recommended that the caller follows the following practice to handle this race condition:
//
// Use a loop to call RmGetList() in case the buffer allocated according to the size returned in previous
// call is not enough.
//
uint pnProcInfo = 0;
NativeMethods.RM_PROCESS_INFO[] rgAffectedApps = null;
int retry = 0;
do
{
uint lpdwRebootReasons = (uint)NativeMethods.RM_REBOOT_REASON.RmRebootReasonNone;
uint pnProcInfoNeeded;
res = NativeMethods.RmGetList(handle, out pnProcInfoNeeded, ref pnProcInfo, rgAffectedApps, ref lpdwRebootReasons);
if (res == 0)
{
// If pnProcInfo == 0, then there is simply no locking process (found), in this case rgAffectedApps is "null".
if (pnProcInfo == 0)
{
return(Enumerable.Empty <ProcessInfo>());
}
Debug.Assert(rgAffectedApps != null, "rgAffectedApps != null");
var lockInfos = new List <ProcessInfo>((int)pnProcInfo);
for (int i = 0; i < pnProcInfo; i++)
{
lockInfos.Add(ProcessInfoWindows.Create(rgAffectedApps[i]));
}
return(lockInfos);
}
if (res != NativeMethods.ERROR_MORE_DATA)
{
throw GetException(res, "RmGetList", string.Format("Failed to get entries (retry {0}).", retry));
}
pnProcInfo = pnProcInfoNeeded;
rgAffectedApps = new NativeMethods.RM_PROCESS_INFO[pnProcInfo];
} while ((res == NativeMethods.ERROR_MORE_DATA) && (retry++ < maxRetries));
}
finally
{
res = NativeMethods.RmEndSession(handle);
if (res != 0)
{
throw GetException(res, "RmEndSession", "Failed to end the restart manager session.");
}
}
return(Enumerable.Empty <ProcessInfo>());
}
private static void GetLockingProcessInfo(string path, List <ProcessInfo> result)
{
if (path == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(path));
}
var bufferPtr = IntPtr.Zero;
var statusBlock = new NativeMethods.IO_STATUS_BLOCK();
try
{
using (var handle = NativeMethods.GetFileHandle(path))
{
if (handle.IsInvalid)
{
// The file does not exist or is gone already. Could be a race condition. There is nothing we can contribute.
// Doing this, exhibits the same behavior as the RestartManager implementation.
return;
}
uint bufferSize = 0x4000;
bufferPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((int)bufferSize);
uint status;
while ((status = NativeMethods.NtQueryInformationFile(handle,
ref statusBlock, bufferPtr, bufferSize,
NativeMethods.FILE_INFORMATION_CLASS.FileProcessIdsUsingFileInformation))
== NativeMethods.STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH)
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(bufferPtr);
bufferPtr = IntPtr.Zero;
bufferSize *= 2;
bufferPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((int)bufferSize);
}
if (status != NativeMethods.STATUS_SUCCESS)
{
throw GetException(status, "NtQueryInformationFile", "Failed to get file process IDs");
}
// Buffer contains:
// struct FILE_PROCESS_IDS_USING_FILE_INFORMATION
// {
// ULONG NumberOfProcessIdsInList;
// ULONG_PTR ProcessIdList[1];
// }
var readBuffer = bufferPtr;
int numEntries = Marshal.ReadInt32(readBuffer); // NumberOfProcessIdsInList
readBuffer += IntPtr.Size;
for (int i = 0; i < numEntries; i++)
{
int processId = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(readBuffer).ToInt32(); // A single ProcessIdList[] element
result.Add(ProcessInfoWindows.Create(processId));
readBuffer += IntPtr.Size;
}
}
}
finally
{
if (bufferPtr != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(bufferPtr);
}
}
}