/// <summary>
/// Add a rule to this set. Rules are added in order, and order is
/// significant.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rule">The rule to add.</param>
public virtual void AddRule(TransliterationRule rule)
{
ruleVector.Add(rule);
int len;
if ((len = rule.AnteContextLength) > maxContextLength)
{
maxContextLength = len;
}
rules = null;
}
// TODO Handle the case where we have :: [a] ; a > |b ; b > c ;
// TODO Merge into r.addSourceTargetSet, to avoid duplicate testing
internal virtual void AddSourceTargetSet(UnicodeSet filter, UnicodeSet sourceSet, UnicodeSet targetSet)
{
UnicodeSet currentFilter = new UnicodeSet(filter);
UnicodeSet revisiting = new UnicodeSet();
int count = ruleVector.Count;
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
TransliterationRule r = ruleVector[i];
r.AddSourceTargetSet(currentFilter, sourceSet, targetSet, revisiting.Clear());
currentFilter.AddAll(revisiting);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Create rule strings that represents this rule set.
/// </summary>
internal virtual string ToRules(bool escapeUnprintable)
{
int i;
int count = ruleVector.Count;
StringBuilder ruleSource = new StringBuilder();
for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
if (i != 0)
{
ruleSource.Append('\n');
}
TransliterationRule r = ruleVector[i];
ruleSource.Append(r.ToRule(escapeUnprintable));
}
return(ruleSource.ToString());
}
/// <summary>
/// Close this rule set to further additions, check it for masked rules,
/// and index it to optimize performance.
/// </summary>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">If some rules are masked.</exception>
public virtual void Freeze()
{
/* Construct the rule array and index table. We reorder the
* rules by sorting them into 256 bins. Each bin contains all
* rules matching the index value for that bin. A rule
* matches an index value if string whose first key character
* has a low byte equal to the index value can match the rule.
*
* Each bin contains zero or more rules, in the same order
* they were found originally. However, the total rules in
* the bins may exceed the number in the original vector,
* since rules that have a variable as their first key
* character will generally fall into more than one bin.
*
* That is, each bin contains all rules that either have that
* first index value as their first key character, or have
* a set containing the index value as their first character.
*/
int n = ruleVector.Count;
index = new int[257]; // [sic]
List <TransliterationRule> v = new List <TransliterationRule>(2 * n); // heuristic; adjust as needed
/* Precompute the index values. This saves a LOT of time.
*/
int[] indexValue = new int[n];
for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j)
{
TransliterationRule r = ruleVector[j];
indexValue[j] = r.GetIndexValue();
}
for (int x = 0; x < 256; ++x)
{
index[x] = v.Count;
for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j)
{
if (indexValue[j] >= 0)
{
if (indexValue[j] == x)
{
v.Add(ruleVector[j]);
}
}
else
{
// If the indexValue is < 0, then the first key character is
// a set, and we must use the more time-consuming
// matchesIndexValue check. In practice this happens
// rarely, so we seldom tread this code path.
TransliterationRule r = ruleVector[j];
if (r.MatchesIndexValue(x))
{
v.Add(r);
}
}
}
}
index[256] = v.Count;
/* Freeze things into an array.
*/
rules = new TransliterationRule[v.Count];
v.CopyTo(rules);
StringBuilder errors = null;
/* Check for masking. This is MUCH faster than our old check,
* which was each rule against each following rule, since we
* only have to check for masking within each bin now. It's
* 256*O(n2^2) instead of O(n1^2), where n1 is the total rule
* count, and n2 is the per-bin rule count. But n2<<n1, so
* it's a big win.
*/
for (int x = 0; x < 256; ++x)
{
for (int j = index[x]; j < index[x + 1] - 1; ++j)
{
TransliterationRule r1 = rules[j];
for (int k = j + 1; k < index[x + 1]; ++k)
{
TransliterationRule r2 = rules[k];
if (r1.Masks(r2))
{
if (errors == null)
{
errors = new StringBuilder();
}
else
{
errors.Append("\n");
}
errors.Append("Rule " + r1 + " masks " + r2);
}
}
}
}
if (errors != null)
{
throw new ArgumentException(errors.ToString());
}
}
/**
* Return true if this rule masks another rule. If r1 masks r2 then
* r1 matches any input string that r2 matches. If r1 masks r2 and r2 masks
* r1 then r1 == r2. Examples: "a>x" masks "ab>y". "a>x" masks "a[b]>y".
* "[c]a>x" masks "[dc]a>y".
*/
public virtual bool Masks(TransliterationRule r2)
{
/* Rule r1 masks rule r2 if the string formed of the
* antecontext, key, and postcontext overlaps in the following
* way:
*
* r1: aakkkpppp
* r2: aaakkkkkpppp
* ^
*
* The strings must be aligned at the first character of the
* key. The length of r1 to the left of the alignment point
* must be <= the length of r2 to the left; ditto for the
* right. The characters of r1 must equal (or be a superset
* of) the corresponding characters of r2. The superset
* operation should be performed to check for UnicodeSet
* masking.
*
* Anchors: Two patterns that differ only in anchors only
* mask one another if they are exactly equal, and r2 has
* all the anchors r1 has (optionally, plus some). Here Y
* means the row masks the column, N means it doesn't.
*
* ab ^ab ab$ ^ab$
* ab Y Y Y Y
* ^ab N Y N Y
* ab$ N N Y Y
* ^ab$ N N N Y
*
* Post context: {a}b masks ab, but not vice versa, since {a}b
* matches everything ab matches, and {a}b matches {|a|}b but ab
* does not. Pre context is different (a{b} does not align with
* ab).
*/
/* LIMITATION of the current mask algorithm: Some rule
* maskings are currently not detected. For example,
* "{Lu}]a>x" masks "A]a>y". This can be added later. TODO
*/
int len = pattern.Length;
int left = anteContextLength;
int left2 = r2.anteContextLength;
int right = pattern.Length - left;
int right2 = r2.pattern.Length - left2;
// TODO Clean this up -- some logic might be combinable with the
// next statement.
// Test for anchor masking
if (left == left2 && right == right2 &&
keyLength <= r2.keyLength &&
r2.pattern.RegionMatches(0, pattern, 0, len))
{
// The following boolean logic implements the table above
return((flags == r2.flags) ||
(!((flags & ANCHOR_START) != 0) && !((flags & ANCHOR_END) != 0)) ||
(((r2.flags & ANCHOR_START) != 0) && ((r2.flags & ANCHOR_END) != 0)));
}
return(left <= left2 &&
(right < right2 ||
(right == right2 && keyLength <= r2.keyLength)) &&
r2.pattern.RegionMatches(left2 - left, pattern, 0, len));
}