/// <summary>
/// Reads a <see cref="FsInfoSector"/> as specified by the given
/// <see cref="Fat32BootSector"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bs">the boot sector that specifies where the FS info sector is
/// stored</param>
/// <returns>the FS info sector that was read</returns>
/// <exception cref="IOException">IOException on read error</exception>
/// <seealso cref="Fat32BootSector.GetFsInfoSectorNr"/>
public static FsInfoSector Read(Fat32BootSector bs)
{
var result =
new FsInfoSector(bs.GetDevice(), Offset(bs));
result.Read();
result.Verify();
return(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructor for FatFileSystem in specified readOnly mode
/// </summary>
/// <param name="device">the <see cref="IBlockDevice"/> holding the file system</param>
/// <param name="readOnly"></param>
/// <param name="ignoreFatDifferences"></param>
/// <exception cref="IOException">IOException on read error</exception>
private FatFileSystem(IBlockDevice device, bool readOnly,
bool ignoreFatDifferences) : base(readOnly)
{
bs = BootSector.Read(device);
if (bs.GetNrFats() <= 0)
{
throw new IOException(
"boot sector says there are no FATs");
}
filesOffset = FatUtils.GetFilesOffset(bs);
fatType = bs.GetFatType();
fat = Fat.Read(bs, 0);
if (!ignoreFatDifferences)
{
for (var i = 1; i < bs.GetNrFats(); i++)
{
var tmpFat = Fat.Read(bs, i);
if (!fat.Equals(tmpFat))
{
throw new IOException("FAT " + i + " differs from FAT 0");
}
}
}
if (fatType == FatType.BaseFat32)
{
var f32Bs = (Fat32BootSector)bs;
var rootDirFile = new ClusterChain(fat,
f32Bs.GetRootDirFirstCluster(), IsReadOnly());
rootDirStore = ClusterChainDirectory.ReadRoot(rootDirFile);
fsiSector = FsInfoSector.Read(f32Bs);
if (fsiSector.GetFreeClusterCount() != fat.GetFreeClusterCount())
{
throw new IOException("free cluster count mismatch - fat: " +
fat.GetFreeClusterCount() + " - fsinfo: " +
fsiSector.GetFreeClusterCount());
}
}
else
{
rootDirStore =
Fat16RootDirectory.Read((Fat16BootSector)bs, readOnly);
fsiSector = null;
}
rootDir = new FatLfnDirectory(rootDirStore, fat, IsReadOnly());
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates an new <see cref="FsInfoSector"/> where the specified
/// <see cref="Fat32BootSector"/> indicates it should be.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bs">the boot sector specifying the FS info sector storage</param>
/// <returns>the FS info sector instance that was created</returns>
/// <exception cref="IOException">IOException on write error</exception>
/// <seealso cref="Fat32BootSector.GetFsInfoSectorNr"/>
public static FsInfoSector Create(Fat32BootSector bs)
{
var offset = Offset(bs);
if (offset == 0)
{
throw new IOException(
"creating a FS info sector at offset 0 is strange");
}
var result =
new FsInfoSector(bs.GetDevice(), Offset(bs));
result.Init();
result.Write();
return(result);
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes the boot sector and file system for the device. The file
/// system created by this method will always be in read-write mode.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>the file system that was created</returns>
/// <exception cref="System.IO.IOException">IOException on write error</exception>
public FatFileSystem Format()
{
var sectorSize = device.GetSectorSize();
var totalSectors = (int)(device.GetSize() / sectorSize);
FsInfoSector fsi;
BootSector bs;
if (sectorsPerCluster == 0)
{
throw new Exception();
}
if (fatType == FatType.BaseFat32)
{
bs = new Fat32BootSector(device);
InitBootSector(bs);
var f32Bs = (Fat32BootSector)bs;
f32Bs.SetFsInfoSectorNr(1);
f32Bs.SetSectorsPerFat(SectorsPerFat(0, totalSectors));
var rnd = new Random();
f32Bs.SetFileSystemId(rnd.Next());
f32Bs.SetVolumeLabel(label);
/* create FS info sector */
fsi = FsInfoSector.Create(f32Bs);
}
else
{
bs = new Fat16BootSector(device);
InitBootSector(bs);
var f16Bs = (Fat16BootSector)bs;
var rootDirEntries = RootDirectorySize(
device.GetSectorSize(), totalSectors);
f16Bs.SetRootDirEntryCount(rootDirEntries);
f16Bs.SetSectorsPerFat(SectorsPerFat(rootDirEntries, totalSectors));
if (label != null)
{
f16Bs.SetVolumeLabel(label);
}
fsi = null;
}
// bs.write();
if (fatType == FatType.BaseFat32)
{
var f32Bs = (Fat32BootSector)bs;
/* possibly writes the boot sector copy */
f32Bs.WriteCopy(device);
}
var fat = Fat.Create(bs, 0);
AbstractDirectory rootDirStore;
if (fatType == FatType.BaseFat32)
{
rootDirStore = ClusterChainDirectory.CreateRoot(fat);
fsi.SetFreeClusterCount(fat.GetFreeClusterCount());
fsi.SetLastAllocatedCluster(fat.GetLastAllocatedCluster());
fsi.Write();
}
else
{
rootDirStore = Fat16RootDirectory.Create((Fat16BootSector)bs);
}
var rootDir =
new FatLfnDirectory(rootDirStore, fat, false);
rootDir.Flush();
for (var i = 0; i < bs.GetNrFats(); i++)
{
fat.WriteCopy(FatUtils.GetFatOffset(bs, i));
}
bs.Write();
var fs = FatFileSystem.Read(device, false);
if (label != null)
{
fs.SetVolumeLabel(label);
}
fs.Flush();
return(fs);
}