public void Transform(Matrix3 m, Form1_jack_xu form1, ChartStyle cs) { // Normalize the point: float x1 = (X - cs.XMin) / (cs.XMax - cs.XMin) - 0.5f; float y1 = (Y - cs.YMin) / (cs.YMax - cs.YMin) - 0.5f; float z1 = (Z - cs.ZMin) / (cs.ZMax - cs.ZMin) - 0.5f; // Perform transformation on the point using matrix m: float[] result = m.VectorMultiply(new float[4] { x1, y1, z1, W }); X = result[0]; Y = result[1]; // Coordinate transformation from World to Device system: float xShift = 1.05f; float xScale = 1; float yShift = 1.05f; float yScale = 0.9f; if (cs.Title == "No Title") { yShift = 0.95f; yScale = 1; } if (cs.IsColorBar) { xShift = 0.95f; xScale = 0.9f; } X = (xShift + xScale * X) * form1.PlotPanel.Width / 2; Y = (yShift - yScale * Y) * form1.PlotPanel.Height / 2; }
public ChartStyle2D(Form1_jack_xu fm1) { form1 = fm1; Rectangle rect = form1.ClientRectangle; chartArea = new Rectangle(rect.X, rect.Y, rect.Width, 3 * rect.Height / 5); chartBackColor = fm1.BackColor; chartBorderColor = fm1.BackColor; }
public void PlotPHChart(string fluidName) { MathOperation PH = new MathOperation(); //===============Test ===================// //for (double y = 0.005; y < 40; y *= 2) //{ // double pressureVal= PH.IAPWS_IF97_TowParameterEquivalentFxn("P", "T", 483.15, "H", 400 * 1000, fluidName); //--This multiply is done to convert MPa to Pa and enthlapy is divided to convert J/kg to kJ/Kg // aListTemperature.Add(temperature); //} //================End of test=========// /* * Lets do it step by step as the way that has been done in the Matlab * */ //--1. press_rng = logspace(-2,2,300); % [MPa] pressure (p) range // var stopWatch = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.StartNew(); //double[] press_rng = PH.LogSpace(-2, 2, 300,true,10).ToArray(); double[] press_rng = PH.LogSpace(-3, 2, 300, true, 10).ToArray();// initially it was form -2,2,300 //-4,4,300 is not supported by coolprop //--For line spacing values //2. temp_rng = 273.15+linspace(1,800,300); //double[] temp_rng = PH.LinSpace(1, 800, 300, true).ToArray(); //--Here -4,800,300 doesnot work error by cool prop 0 onwards on negative axis(eg.0,-1,-2,-3,...) does not work double[] temp_rng = PH.LinSpace(1, 800, 300, true).ToArray();// changed from 1,800,300 for (int i = 0; i < temp_rng.Length; i++) { temp_rng[i] += 273.15; } //--Now for meshgrid we have created truple //MeshGrid_Class ms1 = new MeshGrid_Class(); //3.[p,T] = meshgrid(press_rng,temp_rng); % [MPa,K] mesh p & T MeshGridClass.MeshGrid(press_rng, temp_rng); Tuple <double[, ], double[, ]> tuple_x = MeshGridClass.MeshGrid(press_rng, temp_rng); double[,] p = tuple_x.Item1; double[,] T = tuple_x.Item2; //--8 pcrit = 22.064; % [MPa] critical pressure double pcrit = CoolProp.Props1SI(fluidName, "Pcrit") / 1000000;//To convert to Pa form MPa //22.064;//CoolProp.Props1SI( "Water", "Pcrit");//PropsSI("Pcrit", "", 0, "", 0, "Water");//PH.IAPWS_IF97_TowParameterEquivalentFxn("Pcrit", "", 0, "",0, fluidName); //CoolProp.Props1SI(fluidName, "Pcrit");// CP.PropsSI("Tcrit","",0,"",0,"Water") //--Now lets do the calculation for others //4.h = IAPWS_IF97('h_pT',p,T); % [kJ/kg] enthalpy = f(p,T) P_Value = p; //Copy T_Value = T; //Copy double[,] h = new double[p.GetLength(0), p.GetLength(1)]; for (int i = 0; i < h.GetLength(0); i++) { for (int j = 0; j < h.GetLength(1); j++) { double enthalpy = PH.IAPWS_IF97_TowParameterEquivalentFxn("H", "P", p[i, j] * 1000000, "T", T[i, j], fluidName) / 1000; //--This multiply is done to convert MPa to Pa and enthlapy is divided to convert J/kg to kJ/Kg h[i, j] = enthalpy; } } H_Value = h;//Copy //--5 psat = IAPWS_IF97('psat_T',temp_rng); % [MPa] saturation pressure // 6. also trimming is done in this section List <double> psatList = new List <double>(); psatList.Clear(); //--Finding boundary condition i.e maximun temperature range and minimum temperature range for different fluid //--eg. For Water min to max is 273.06K - 647.096K [in kelvin] double maxCriticalTemperature = 0; //--For critical CP.PropsSI("Tcrit","",0,"",0,"Water") maxCriticalTemperature = PH.IAPWS_IF97_TowParameterEquivalentFxn("Tcrit", "", 0, "Q", 0, fluidName); for (int i = 0; i < temp_rng.Length; i++) { if (((temp_rng[i] <= maxCriticalTemperature))) { double psat = PH.IAPWS_IF97_TowParameterEquivalentFxn("P", "T", temp_rng[i], "Q", 0, fluidName) / 1000000; psatList.Add(psat); } //Close of if statement } //Close of for //-- 6. psat = psat(~isnan(psat)); //--Use dynamic list to trim data which are empty rather than array //--6 . hLsat = IAPWS_IF97('hL_p',psat); % [kJ/kg] saturated liquid enthalpy List <double> hLsatList = new List <double>(); hLsatList.Clear(); foreach (var item in psatList) { double hLsat = PH.IAPWS_IF97_TowParameterEquivalentFxn("H", "P", item * 1000000, "Q", 0, fluidName) / 1000;//Q=0 for liquid hLsatList.Add(hLsat); } //--7 . hVsat = IAPWS_IF97('hV_p',psat); % [kJ/kg] saturated vapor enthalpy List <double> hVsatList = new List <double>(); hVsatList.Clear(); foreach (var item in psatList) { double hVsat = CoolProp.PropsSI("H", "P", item * 1000000, "Q", 1, fluidName) / 1000; // PH.IAPWS_IF97_TowParameterEquivalentFxn("H", "P", item, "Q", 1.0, fluidName);//Zero for vapor hVsatList.Add(hVsat); } //--8. already declared //--9 hLcrit = IAPWS_IF97('hL_p',pcrit); double hLcrit = PH.IAPWS_IF97_TowParameterEquivalentFxn("H", "P", pcrit * 1000000, "Q", 0, fluidName) / 1000;//Zero for liquid //--10 . hVcrit = IAPWS_IF97('hV_p',pcrit); double hVcrit = PH.IAPWS_IF97_TowParameterEquivalentFxn("H", "P", pcrit * 1000000, "Q", 1, fluidName) / 1000; //Zero for liquid //--11. Tcrit = IAPWS_IF97('Tsat_p',pcrit); double Tcrit = maxCriticalTemperature; // CoolProp.PropsSI("Tcrit", "", 0, "", 0, "Water");//PH.IAPWS_IF97_TowParameterEquivalentFxn("Tcrit", "", 0, "", 0, fluidName);//CoolProp.Props1SI(fluidName, "Tcrit"); //--12. hcrit = IAPWS_IF97('h_pT',pcrit,Tcrit); double hcrit = PH.IAPWS_IF97_TowParameterEquivalentFxn("H", "P", pcrit * 1000000, "T", Tcrit, fluidName) / 1000; //Zero for liquid //--13.hVL = hVsat - hLsat; % [kJ/kg] heat of vaporization List <double> hVL_List = new List <double>(); hVL_List.Clear(); for (int i = 0; i < hVsatList.Count; i++) { double subtracted_value = hVsatList[i] - hLsatList[i]; hVL_List.Add(subtracted_value); } //--14. hX = hLsat*ones(1,9) + hVL*(0.1:0.1:0.9); % [kJ/kg] mixture enthalpy double[,] hX = new double[hLsatList.Count, 9]; double[,] hVL_LeftSideValue = new double[hLsatList.Count, 9]; //stores hVL*(0.1:0.1:0.9); double[,] hLsat_RightSideValue = new double[hLsatList.Count, 9]; //stores hLsat*ones(1,9) double stepVal = 0.1; for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < hVL_List.Count; j++) { hVL_LeftSideValue[j, i] = hVL_List[j] * stepVal; } stepVal += 0.1; } for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < hLsatList.Count; j++) { hLsat_RightSideValue[j, i] = hLsatList[j]; } } //For final sum for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < hLsatList.Count; j++) { hX[j, i] = hLsat_RightSideValue[j, i] + hVL_LeftSideValue[j, i];// hLsatList[j].Value; } } //--Now lets move to plotting the things //Conture plot and /* * For this function plot * plot([hLsat;hLcrit],[psat;pcrit],'b', ... * [hVsat;hVcrit],[psat;pcrit],'r', ... * hcrit,pcrit,'o', ... * hX,psat*ones(1,9),'g') % vapor dome */ phChart.Series.Clear(); phChart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Minimum = 1 / 1000; //--This was 1/1000 phChart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Maximum = 4000; //4000; phChart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Interval = 500; phChart.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Minimum = 0.01; //--This was 0.001 phChart.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.IsLogarithmic = true; phChart.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.LogarithmBase = 10; phChart.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Interval = 1; // phChart.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Maximum = 50; //--this one is for [hLsat;hLcrit],[psat;pcrit],'b', ... // ph_chart.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Minimum = phChart.Series.Clear(); phChart.Series.Add("Series01"); phChart.Series["Series01"].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Line; for (int i = 0; i < hLsatList.Count; i++) { phChart.Series["Series01"].Points.AddXY(hLsatList[i], psatList[i]); } phChart.Series["Series01"].Points.AddXY(hLcrit, pcrit); phChart.Series["Series01"].Color = Color.Blue; phChart.Series["Series01"].Font = new Font(FontFamily.GenericSansSerif, 8, FontStyle.Bold); //phChart.Series["Series01"].Font. // /* phChart.Series["Series01"].Points[12].Label = "S"; phChart.Series["Series01"].Points[15].Label = "a"; phChart.Series["Series01"].Points[18].Label = "t"; phChart.Series["Series01"].Points[21].Label = "u"; phChart.Series["Series01"].Points[24].Label = "r"; phChart.Series["Series01"].Points[27].Label = "a"; phChart.Series["Series01"].Points[30].Label = "t"; phChart.Series["Series01"].Points[33].Label = "i"; phChart.Series["Series01"].Points[36].Label = "o"; phChart.Series["Series01"].Points[40].Label = "n"; phChart.Series["Series01"].Points[50].Label = "L"; phChart.Series["Series01"].Points[55].Label = "i"; phChart.Series["Series01"].Points[63].Label = "q"; phChart.Series["Series01"].Points[69].Label = "u"; phChart.Series["Series01"].Points[75].Label = "i"; phChart.Series["Series01"].Points[80].Label = "d"; // */ phChart.Series["Series01"].ChartArea = "ChartArea1"; //This one if for [hVsat;hVcrit],[psat;pcrit],'r', ... phChart.Series.Add("Series2"); phChart.Series["Series2"].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Line; for (int i = 0; i < hVsatList.Count; i++) { phChart.Series["Series2"].Points.AddXY(hVsatList[i], psatList[i]); } phChart.Series["Series2"].Points.AddXY(hVcrit, pcrit); phChart.Series["Series2"].Color = Color.Red; //Chart1.Series(0).Font = New Font(Me.Font.Name, 5, FontStyle.Regular) phChart.Series["Series2"].Font = new Font(FontFamily.GenericSansSerif, 8, FontStyle.Bold); // phChart.Series["Series2"].Points[12].Label = $"Saturation Vapour"; // /* phChart.Series["Series2"].Points[12].Label = "S"; phChart.Series["Series2"].Points[15].Label = "a"; phChart.Series["Series2"].Points[18].Label = "t"; phChart.Series["Series2"].Points[21].Label = "u"; phChart.Series["Series2"].Points[24].Label = "r"; phChart.Series["Series2"].Points[27].Label = "a"; phChart.Series["Series2"].Points[31].Label = "t"; phChart.Series["Series2"].Points[35].Label = "i"; phChart.Series["Series2"].Points[39].Label = "o"; phChart.Series["Series2"].Points[44].Label = "n"; phChart.Series["Series2"].Points[50].Label = "V"; phChart.Series["Series2"].Points[55].Label = "a"; phChart.Series["Series2"].Points[60].Label = "p"; phChart.Series["Series2"].Points[67].Label = "o"; phChart.Series["Series2"].Points[74].Label = "u"; phChart.Series["Series2"].Points[80].Label = "r"; // */ phChart.Series["Series2"].ChartArea = "ChartArea1"; //--For critical point //This one if for hcrit,pcrit,'o', ... phChart.Series.Add("Series3"); phChart.Series["Series3"].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Point; phChart.Series["Series3"].Points.AddXY(hcrit, pcrit); phChart.Series["Series3"].Color = Color.Orange; phChart.Series["Series3"].ChartArea = "ChartArea1"; //--This one is the last one double[,] psatOneToNine = new double[psatList.Count, 9]; for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < psatList.Count; j++) { psatOneToNine[j, i] = psatList[j]; } } for (int i = 0; i < hX.GetLength(1); i++)//Row { phChart.Series.Add("Series4" + i); phChart.Series["Series4" + i].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Line; for (int j = 0; j < hX.GetLength(0); j++)//Column { phChart.Series["Series4" + i].Points.AddXY(hX[j, i], psatOneToNine[j, i]); } phChart.Series["Series4" + i].Color = Color.Green; phChart.Series["Series4" + i].Points[12].Label = $"{(i + 1) * 10} %";//initially no. 12 phChart.Series["Series4" + i].Font = new Font(FontFamily.GenericSansSerif, 8, FontStyle.Bold); phChart.Series["Series4" + i].ChartArea = "ChartArea1"; } //---Contour line plotting chunk of code -----------// /* * Steps : * 1. number of contour * 2. series decleration * 3. ds the data setting for Jack xu book[data is already calculated so] * 4. calling the plot function in Jack xu code */ int numberOfContour = 25; ArrayList alSeries = new ArrayList(); for (int i = 0; i < numberOfContour; i++) { string name = "ContourSeries" + i; alSeries.Add(name); } ChartFunctions cf = new ChartFunctions(); DataSeries ds = new DataSeries(); Form1_jack_xu f1 = new Form1_jack_xu(); DrawChart dc = new DrawChart(f1); cf.SetDataPoints(ds, P_Value, T_Value, H_Value); //==After calling this we need to call the number of contour plots /* numberContours values = * 28 gives 20 lines, * 30 gives 20 lines, * 25 gives 17 lines * 35 gives 25 lines [max limit] * 20 gives 14 lines * 27 gives 19 lines * 13 gives 8 lines */ dc.numberContours = 35; List <DrawChart.DataTypeForPointList> listPoints = new List <DrawChart.DataTypeForPointList>(); listPoints = dc.AddContour_MyCustomFxn(ds); //-------------For indicator of Temperature---------// string seriesName1 = "TemperaturePoints"; phChart.Series.Add(seriesName1); phChart.Series[seriesName1].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Point; int ind = 0; int flagSingleTemperatureIndicator = 1;//on first double zlevelValueForTempIndicator = 0; int dataPointCounter = 0; // int enthalpyValueForIndiator = 2000; //---------------End of indicator of temperature---// //--Serching z-levels and plotting int initialZ = listPoints[0].zlevel; int initalIndex = 0; int runningz = 0; for (int i = 0; i < numberOfContour; i++) { //==First one is for moving in the list string seriesName = alSeries[i].ToString(); Series s1 = new Series(seriesName); //s1.MarkerSize = 15;//--This does not work so s1.ChartType = SeriesChartType.Line; phChart.Series.Add(s1); //phChart.Series.Add(seriesName); //phChart.Series[seriesName].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Line; //phChart.Series[seriesName].MarkerSize = 60; //==For moving in the list for (int z = initalIndex; z < listPoints.Count; z++) { runningz = z; if (initialZ == listPoints[z].zlevel) { //==Same zlevel then draw on one line phChart.Series[seriesName].Points.AddXY(listPoints[z].x1, listPoints[z].y1); phChart.Series[seriesName].Points.AddXY(listPoints[z].x2, listPoints[z].y2); dataPointCounter++; // /* //===========Temperature indicator================// if (flagSingleTemperatureIndicator == 1 && dataPointCounter > (listPoints[z].zlevel) && (listPoints[z].x1 > 200 && listPoints[z].x1 < 2500)) //(flagSingleTemperatureIndicator == 1 && zlevelValueForTempIndicator == listPoints[z].zlevel) //(listPoints[z].x1 == 2000) { double temperature = PH.IAPWS_IF97_TowParameterEquivalentFxn("T", "H", listPoints[z].x1 * 1000, "P", listPoints[z].y1 * 1000000, fluidName); //--This multiply is done to convert MPa to Pa and enthlapy is divided to convert J/kg to kJ/Kg phChart.Series[seriesName1].Points.AddXY(listPoints[z].x1, listPoints[z].y1); phChart.Series[seriesName1].Points[ind++].Label = $"{Math.Round(temperature - 273.15, 0)}°C"; flagSingleTemperatureIndicator = 0;//off dataPointCounter = 0; } if (listPoints[z].zlevel > zlevelValueForTempIndicator) { flagSingleTemperatureIndicator = 1;//on ////zlevelValueForTempIndicator = listPoints[z].zlevel; } zlevelValueForTempIndicator = listPoints[z].zlevel; //===========Temper indiactor end==============// // */ } else { initialZ = listPoints[z].zlevel; initalIndex = z; //flagSingleTemperatureIndicator = 1;//on break; } } if (runningz == listPoints.Count) { break; } } //stopWatch.Stop(); //MessageBox.Show($"Elapsed millisecond = { stopWatch.ElapsedMilliseconds} ms"); //---End of the contour line plot chunk of code---// ArrayList aListTemperature = new ArrayList(); //string seriesName1 = "TemperaturePoints"; //phChart.Series.Add(seriesName1); //phChart.Series[seriesName1].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Point; //int ind = 0; //for (double y = 0.005; y < 40; y *= 2) //{ // double temperature = PH.IAPWS_IF97_TowParameterEquivalentFxn("T", "H", 400 * 1000, "P", y * 1000000, fluidName); //--This multiply is done to convert MPa to Pa and enthlapy is divided to convert J/kg to kJ/Kg // aListTemperature.Add(temperature); // phChart.Series[seriesName1].Points.AddXY(400, y); // phChart.Series[seriesName1].Points[ind++].Label = $"{Math.Round(temperature - 273.15, 2)} DegC"; //} //=================================This part is for regregration cycle=====================// ///* //--We need to convert temp to kelvine double T1 = 106 + 273.15; //Deg C+273.15 = kelving temperature ==>TEMPERATURE // changed from 10 double P1 = 0.05; //MPa ==>Y-Axis[Pressure] //changed form 0.05mpa double T2 = 200 + 273.15; double P2 = 2; //MPa //changed form 1 MPa double T3 = 200 + 273.15; double P3 = P2; double T4 = T1; double P4 = P1; //--Lets calculate enthalpy //double enthalpy1 = PH.IAPWS_IF97_TowParameterEquivalentFxn("H", "P", P1 * 1000000, "T", T1, fluidName) / 1000; //double enthalpy2 = PH.IAPWS_IF97_TowParameterEquivalentFxn("H", "P", P2 * 1000000, "T", T2, fluidName) / 1000; //double enthalpy3 = PH.IAPWS_IF97_TowParameterEquivalentFxn("H", "P", P3 * 1000000, "T", T3, fluidName) / 1000; //double enthalpy4 = PH.IAPWS_IF97_TowParameterEquivalentFxn("H", "P", P4 * 1000000, "T", T4, fluidName) / 1000; double enthalpy1 = 2650; double enthalpy2 = 2900; double enthalpy3 = 900; double enthalpy4 = 900; // MessageBox.Show($"Different enthalpy values en1[same input as en4]= {enthalpy1} , en2 = {enthalpy2},en3 = {enthalpy3} , en4 ={enthalpy4}"); string sName1 = "RefregrationCyclePoints"; phChart.Series.Add(sName1); phChart.Series[sName1].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Point; phChart.Series[sName1].MarkerStyle = MarkerStyle.Circle; phChart.Series[sName1].MarkerSize = 8; phChart.Series[sName1].Points.AddXY(enthalpy1, P1); phChart.Series[sName1].Points.AddXY(enthalpy2, P2); phChart.Series[sName1].Points.AddXY(enthalpy3, P3); phChart.Series[sName1].Points.AddXY(enthalpy4, P4); string lineCycle1 = "LineRefCycle1"; phChart.Series.Add(lineCycle1); phChart.Series[lineCycle1].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Line; phChart.Series[lineCycle1].BorderWidth = 5; phChart.Series[lineCycle1].MarkerStyle = MarkerStyle.Circle; phChart.Series[lineCycle1].MarkerSize = 5; phChart.Series[lineCycle1].Color = Color.Green; phChart.Series[lineCycle1].Points.AddXY(enthalpy1, P1); phChart.Series[lineCycle1].Points.AddXY((enthalpy1 + enthalpy2) / 2, 0.3);//1.2 is pressure it is manually given as scale is in log phChart.Series[lineCycle1].Points.AddXY(enthalpy2, P2); phChart.Series[lineCycle1].Points[1].Label = "Compression"; string lineCycle2 = "LineRefCycle2"; phChart.Series.Add(lineCycle2); phChart.Series[lineCycle2].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Line; phChart.Series[lineCycle2].MarkerStyle = MarkerStyle.Circle; phChart.Series[lineCycle2].BorderWidth = 5; phChart.Series[lineCycle2].MarkerSize = 5; phChart.Series[lineCycle2].Color = Color.Green; phChart.Series[lineCycle2].Points.AddXY(enthalpy2, P2); phChart.Series[lineCycle2].Points.AddXY((enthalpy2 + enthalpy3) / 2, (P2 + P3) / 2); phChart.Series[lineCycle2].Points.AddXY(enthalpy3, P3); phChart.Series[lineCycle2].Points[1].Label = "Condensor"; string lineCycle3 = "LineRefCycle3"; phChart.Series.Add(lineCycle3); phChart.Series[lineCycle3].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Line; phChart.Series[lineCycle3].MarkerStyle = MarkerStyle.Circle; phChart.Series[lineCycle3].BorderWidth = 5; phChart.Series[lineCycle3].MarkerSize = 5; phChart.Series[lineCycle3].Color = Color.Green; phChart.Series[lineCycle3].Points.AddXY(enthalpy3, P3); phChart.Series[lineCycle3].Points.AddXY((enthalpy3 + enthalpy4) / 2, 0.3);//0.3 is a pressure ie 0.3mpa phChart.Series[lineCycle3].Points.AddXY(enthalpy4, P4); phChart.Series[lineCycle3].Points[1].Label = "Expansion Valve"; string lineCycle4 = "LineRefCycle4"; phChart.Series.Add(lineCycle4); phChart.Series[lineCycle4].ChartType = SeriesChartType.Line; phChart.Series[lineCycle4].MarkerStyle = MarkerStyle.Circle; phChart.Series[lineCycle4].BorderWidth = 5; phChart.Series[lineCycle4].MarkerSize = 5; phChart.Series[lineCycle4].Color = Color.Green; phChart.Series[lineCycle4].Points.AddXY(enthalpy4, P4); phChart.Series[lineCycle4].Points.AddXY((enthalpy4 + enthalpy1) / 2, (P4 + P1) / 2); phChart.Series[lineCycle4].Points.AddXY(enthalpy1, P1); phChart.Series[lineCycle4].Points[1].Label = "Evaporator"; // */ //=================================End regregration cycle=====================// }
public ChartStyle(Form1_jack_xu fm1) { form1 = fm1; gridStyle = new LineStyle(); axisStyle = new LineStyle(); }