private TreeNode InitializeNode(NDSDirectory dir)
{
TreeNode node = new TreeNode();
node.Name = dir.Name;
node.Text = dir.Name;
node.Tag = dir;
if (dir.Children.Count > 0)
{
foreach (NDSDirectory child in dir.Children)
{
node.Nodes.Add(InitializeNode(child));
romTree.Update();
}
}
if (dir.Contents.Count > 0)
{
foreach (NDSFile file in dir.Contents)
{
node.Nodes.Add(InitializeNode(file));
romTree.Update();
}
}
return(node);
}
public NDSFile(string name, string path, string extension, uint offset, uint length, NDSDirectory parent)
{
Name = name;
Path = path;
Extension = extension;
Offset = offset;
Length = length;
Parent = parent;
}
/// <summary>
/// Reads and breaks down the file tables from the specified stream.<para />
/// Currently Supports: File Name Table (FNT); File Allocation Table (FAT); Overlay Tables (OVT); NARC.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stream">ROM file to read tables from.</param>
///
public void ReadFileTables(Stream stream)
{
if (FATOffset == 0 || FATLength == 0 ||
FNTOffset == 0 || FNTLength == 0 ||
ARM9OverlayOffset == 0 || ARM9OverlayLength == 0)
{
return;
}
// We initiate a BinaryReader with using() and set it to leave the stream open after disposal.
using (BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader(stream, new UTF8Encoding(), true))
{
// The File Allocation Table contain eight bytes per file entry;
// a four byte file offset followed by a four byte file length.
// We start by determining the file count and then dividing the
// offsets and lenghts into separate indexed arrays.
int file_count = Convert.ToInt32(FATLength) / 8;
FileTable = new NDSFile[file_count];
reader.BaseStream.Position = FATOffset;
for (int i = 0; i < file_count; i++)
{
FileTable[i] = new NDSFile();
FileTable[i].ID = i;
FileTable[i].Offset = reader.ReadUInt32();
FileTable[i].Length = reader.ReadUInt32() - FileTable[i].Offset;
}
// The File Name Table contains two sections; the first is the
// main directory table. It's length is eight bytes per entry.
// The first four bytes represent an offset to the entry in the
// second section; the sub-directory table. This is followed by
// two byte index corresponding to the first file entry in the
// directory. Finally we have a two byte index corresponding to
// the parent directory.
// The first entry in the table is slightly different though.
// The last two bytes in the first entry actually denote the
// number of directories in the first section. Let's read that,
// then use it to iterate through the main directory table and
// split the table into three seperate indexed arrays.
reader.BaseStream.Position = FNTOffset + 6;
int directory_count = reader.ReadUInt16();
DirectoryTable = new NDSDirectory[directory_count];
int[] entry_offset = new int[directory_count];
int[] first_file = new int[directory_count];
int[] parent_index = new int[directory_count];
reader.BaseStream.Position = FNTOffset;
for (int i = 0; i < directory_count; i++)
{
entry_offset[i] = Convert.ToInt32(reader.ReadUInt32() + FNTOffset);
first_file[i] = reader.ReadUInt16();
parent_index[i] = reader.ReadUInt16() - 61440;
}
// Setting up the root directory.
DirectoryTable[0] = new NDSDirectory();
DirectoryTable[0].Name = "File Table";
DirectoryTable[0].Path = "File Table";
// The second section is the sub-directory table. This table is
// a bit more complex. We start by iterating through the main
// directory table and using the entry offset to locate its
// position in the sub-directory table.
int file_index = first_file[0];
for (int i = 0; i < directory_count; i++)
{
// Initialize the directory arrays.
reader.BaseStream.Position = entry_offset[i];
NDSDirectory parent_directory = DirectoryTable[i];
parent_directory.Children = new List <NDSDirectory>();
parent_directory.Contents = new List <NDSFile>();
while (true)
{
// A small sanity check to make sure we havent overrun the table.
if (reader.BaseStream.Position > FNTOffset + FNTLength)
{
break;
}
// The first byte in the sub-directory entry indicates how to continue.
byte entry_byte = reader.ReadByte();
// 0 indicates the end of a directory.
if (entry_byte == 0)
{
break;
}
// 128 is actually invalid, and shouldn't be encountered. It would
// indicate a directory with no name, which isn't actually valid.
else if (entry_byte == 128)
{
continue;
}
// The first bit indicates a directory entry, so anything over 128
// is a sub-directory. The other seven bits indicate the length of
// the sub-directory name. We simply need to subtract 128, and the
// next so many bytes are the sub-directory name. The following
// two bytes are the sub-directory's ID in the main directory table.
else if (entry_byte > 128)
{
string name = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(reader.ReadBytes(entry_byte - 128));
NDSDirectory child_directory = new NDSDirectory();
child_directory.Name = name;
child_directory.Parent = parent_directory;
child_directory.Path = parent_directory.Path + "\\" + child_directory.Name;
child_directory.ID = reader.ReadUInt16() - 61440;
DirectoryTable[child_directory.ID] = child_directory;
parent_directory.Children.Add(child_directory);
}
// Anything under 128 indicates a file. Same as the previous, the
// other seven bits indicate the length of the file name. Unlike
// sub-directories, there is no index proceeding the file name.
else
{
string name = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(reader.ReadBytes(entry_byte));
NDSFile file = FileTable[file_index++];
file.Name = name;
file.Parent = parent_directory;
file.Path = parent_directory.Path + "\\" + file.Name;
parent_directory.Contents.Add(file);
}
}
}
// We run this now so that we don't mess up the memory stream.
foreach (NDSFile file in FileTable)
{
file.GetExtension(stream);
if (file.Extension == ".narc")
{
file.NARCTables = FileHandler.NARC(stream, file, true);
}
else if (file.Extension == ".arc")
{
file.NARCTables = FileHandler.NARC(stream, file, false);
}
}
// Header Represented As A File
Header = new NDSFile();
Header.Name = "Header";
Header.Offset = 0;
Header.Length = 16384;
// Header Represented As A File
Banner = new NDSBanner();
Banner.Name = "Banner";
Banner.Offset = BannerOffset;
Banner.Length = 9216;
Banner.ReadBanner(stream);
// ARM9 and ARM9 Overlay Table reading.
ARM9 = new NDSBinary();
ARM9.Name = "ARM9";
ARM9.Extension = ".bin";
ARM9.Offset = ARM9Offset;
ARM9.Length = ARM9Length;
ARM9.Load = ARM9Load;
ARM9.AutoLoad = ARM9AutoLoad;
ARM9.AutoParams = ARM9AutoParam;
if (ARM9iLength > 0)
{
ARM9i = new NDSBinary();
ARM9i.Name = "ARM9i";
ARM9i.Extension = ".bin";
ARM9i.Offset = ARM9iOffset;
ARM9i.Length = ARM9iLength;
}
int overlay9_count = Convert.ToInt32(ARM9OverlayLength / 32);
reader.BaseStream.Position = ARM9OverlayOffset;
OverlayTable9 = new NDSOverlay[overlay9_count];
for (int i = 0; i < overlay9_count; i++)
{
NDSOverlay overlay = new NDSOverlay();
overlay.OverlayID = reader.ReadUInt32();
overlay.AddressRAM = reader.ReadUInt32();
overlay.SizeRAM = reader.ReadUInt32();
overlay.SizeBSS = reader.ReadUInt32();
overlay.StaticStartAddress = reader.ReadUInt32();
overlay.StaticEndAddress = reader.ReadUInt32();
overlay.ID = Convert.ToInt32(reader.ReadUInt32());
overlay.Offset = FileTable[overlay.ID].Offset;
overlay.Length = FileTable[overlay.ID].Length;
uint temp = reader.ReadUInt32();
uint flag = temp >> 24;
if ((flag & 2) != 0)
{
overlay.Authenticated = true;
}
if ((flag & 1) != 0)
{
overlay.Compressed = true;
overlay.CompressedSize = (temp << 8) >> 8;
}
overlay.Name = "Overlay " + overlay.OverlayID;
overlay.Path = "ARM9 Overlay Table\\" + overlay.Name;
overlay.Extension = ".bin";
OverlayTable9[i] = overlay;
FileTable[overlay.ID] = overlay;
}
// ARM7 and ARM7 Overlay Table reading.
if (ARM7Length > 0)
{
ARM7 = new NDSBinary();
ARM7.Name = "ARM7";
ARM7.Extension = ".bin";
ARM7.Offset = ARM7Offset;
ARM7.Length = ARM7Length;
ARM7.Load = ARM7Load;
ARM7.AutoLoad = ARM7AutoLoad;
ARM7.AutoParams = ARM7AutoParam;
}
if (ARM7iLength > 0)
{
ARM7i = new NDSBinary();
ARM7i.Name = "ARM7i";
ARM7i.Extension = ".bin";
ARM7i.Offset = ARM7iOffset;
ARM7i.Length = ARM7Length;
}
int overlay7_count = Convert.ToInt32(ARM7OverlayLength / 32);
OverlayTable7 = new NDSOverlay[overlay7_count];
if (overlay7_count > 0)
{
reader.BaseStream.Position = ARM7OverlayOffset;
for (int i = 0; i < overlay7_count; i++)
{
NDSOverlay overlay = new NDSOverlay();
overlay.OverlayID = reader.ReadUInt32();
overlay.AddressRAM = reader.ReadUInt32();
overlay.SizeRAM = reader.ReadUInt32();
overlay.SizeBSS = reader.ReadUInt32();
overlay.StaticStartAddress = reader.ReadUInt32();
overlay.StaticEndAddress = reader.ReadUInt32();
overlay.ID = Convert.ToInt32(reader.ReadUInt32());
overlay.Offset = FileTable[overlay.ID].Offset;
overlay.Length = FileTable[overlay.ID].Length;
uint temp = reader.ReadUInt32();
uint flag = temp >> 24;
if ((flag & 2) != 0)
{
overlay.Authenticated = true;
}
if ((flag & 1) != 0)
{
overlay.Compressed = true;
overlay.CompressedSize = (temp << 8) >> 8;
}
overlay.Name = "Overlay " + overlay.OverlayID;
overlay.Path = "ARM9 Overlay Table\\" + overlay.Name;
overlay.Extension = ".bin";
OverlayTable7[i] = overlay;
FileTable[overlay.ID] = overlay;
}
}
}
}
public static NARC NARC(Stream stream, NDSFile narc, bool is_nitro)
{
NDSFile[] file_table;
NDSDirectory[] directory_table;
using (BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader(stream, new UTF8Encoding(), true))
{
reader.BaseStream.Position = narc.Offset;
uint fnt_offset = 0;
uint fnt_length = 0;
uint fat_offset = 0;
uint fat_length = 0;
ushort file_count = 0;
if (is_nitro)
{
// Here we read the header of the file. These are constants,
// so if any of this is wrong, it's probably a malformed NARC
// or not a NARC at all.
if (reader.ReadUInt32() != 1129464142 ||
reader.ReadUInt16() != 65534 ||
reader.ReadUInt16() != 256 ||
reader.ReadUInt32() != narc.Length ||
reader.ReadUInt16() != 16 ||
reader.ReadUInt16() != 3)
{
return(new NARC(new NDSFile[0], new NDSDirectory[0], false));
}
// FAT Signature Check
if (reader.ReadUInt32() != 1178686530)
{
return(new NARC(new NDSFile[0], new NDSDirectory[0], false));
}
fat_length = reader.ReadUInt32();
file_count = reader.ReadUInt16();
reader.BaseStream.Position += 2;
// Another validity check ...
if (fat_length != (file_count * 8) + 12)
{
return(new NARC(new NDSFile[0], new NDSDirectory[0], false));
}
}
else
{
fnt_offset = narc.Offset + reader.ReadUInt32();
fnt_length = reader.ReadUInt32();
fat_offset = narc.Offset + reader.ReadUInt32();
fat_length = reader.ReadUInt32();
file_count = Convert.ToUInt16(fat_length / 8);
reader.BaseStream.Position = fat_offset;
}
// The File Allocation Table contain eight bytes per file entry;
// a four byte file offset followed by a four byte file length.
// We start by determining the file count and then dividing the
// offsets and lenghts into separate indexed arrays.
file_table = new NDSFile[file_count];
for (int i = 0; i < file_count; i++)
{
file_table[i] = new NDSFile();
file_table[i].Name = "File " + i.ToString("D" + file_count.ToString().Length);
file_table[i].ID = i;
file_table[i].Offset = reader.ReadUInt32();
file_table[i].Length = reader.ReadUInt32() - file_table[i].Offset;
}
if (is_nitro)
{
// FNT Signature check
if (reader.ReadUInt32() != 1179538498)
{
return(new NARC(new NDSFile[0], new NDSDirectory[0], false));
}
fnt_length = reader.ReadUInt32();
fnt_offset = narc.Offset + 16 + fat_length + 8;
}
// The File Name Table contains two sections; the first is the
// main directory table. It's length is eight bytes per entry.
// The first four bytes represent an offset to the entry in the
// second section; the sub-directory table. This is followed by
// two byte index corresponding to the first file entry in the
// directory. Finally we have a two byte index corresponding to
// the parent directory.
// The first entry in the table is slightly different though.
// The last two bytes in the first entry actually denote the
// number of directories in the first section. Let's read that,
// then use it to iterate through the main directory table and
// split the table into three seperate indexed arrays.
reader.BaseStream.Position = fnt_offset + 6;
int directory_count = reader.ReadUInt16();
reader.BaseStream.Position = fnt_offset;
// Setting up the root directory.
directory_table = new NDSDirectory[directory_count];
directory_table[0] = new NDSDirectory();
directory_table[0].Name = narc.Name;
directory_table[0].Path = narc.Path;
int[] entry_offset = new int[directory_count];
int[] first_file = new int[directory_count];
int[] parent_index = new int[directory_count];
reader.BaseStream.Position = fnt_offset;
for (int i = 0; i < directory_count; i++)
{
entry_offset[i] = Convert.ToInt32(reader.ReadUInt32() + fnt_offset);
first_file[i] = reader.ReadUInt16();
parent_index[i] = reader.ReadUInt16() - 61440;
}
// The second section is the sub-directory table. This table is
// a bit more complex. We start by iterating through the main
// directory table and using the entry offset to locate its
// position in the sub-directory table.
int file_index = first_file[0];
for (int i = 0; i < directory_count; i++)
{
// Initialize the directory arrays.
reader.BaseStream.Position = entry_offset[i];
NDSDirectory parent_directory = directory_table[i];
parent_directory.Children = new List <NDSDirectory>();
parent_directory.Contents = new List <NDSFile>();
while (true)
{
// A small sanity check to make sure we havent overrun the table.
if (reader.BaseStream.Position > fnt_offset + fnt_length)
{
break;
}
// The first byte in the sub-directory entry indicates how to continue.
byte entry_byte = reader.ReadByte();
// 0 indicates the end of a directory.
if (entry_byte == 0)
{
break;
}
// 128 is actually invalid, and shouldn't be encountered. It would
// indicate a directory with no name, which isn't actually valid.
else if (entry_byte == 128)
{
continue;
}
// The first bit indicates a directory entry, so anything over 128
// is a sub-directory. The other seven bits indicate the length of
// the sub-directory name. We simply need to subtract 128, and the
// next so many bytes are the sub-directory name. The following
// two bytes are the sub-directory's ID in the main directory table.
else if (entry_byte > 128)
{
string name = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(reader.ReadBytes(entry_byte - 128));
NDSDirectory child_directory = new NDSDirectory();
child_directory.Name = name;
child_directory.Parent = parent_directory;
child_directory.Path = parent_directory.Path + "\\" + child_directory.Name;
child_directory.ID = reader.ReadUInt16() - 61440;
directory_table[child_directory.ID] = child_directory;
parent_directory.Children.Add(child_directory);
}
// Anything under 128 indicates a file. Same as the previous, the
// other seven bits indicate the length of the file name. Unlike
// sub-directories, there is no index proceeding the file name.
else
{
string name = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(reader.ReadBytes(entry_byte));
NDSFile file = file_table[file_index++];
file.Name = name;
file.Parent = parent_directory;
file.Path = parent_directory.Path + "\\" + file.Name;
parent_directory.Contents.Add(file);
}
}
}
// We run this now so that we don't have to jump the memory stream a ton.
foreach (NDSFile file in file_table)
{
if (file.Parent == null)
{
file.Parent = directory_table[0];
file.Path = file.Parent.Path + "\\" + file.Name;
file.Parent.Contents.Add(file);
}
file.Offset += narc.Offset + 16 + fat_length + fnt_length + 8;
file.GetExtension(stream);
if (file.Extension == ".narc")
{
file.NARCTables = FileHandler.NARC(stream, file, true);
}
else if (file.Extension == ".arc")
{
file.NARCTables = FileHandler.NARC(stream, file, false);
}
}
}
return(new NARC(file_table, directory_table, true));
}
