/// <summary>
/// Unserializes the fields of an object from a binary reader.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="writer">Writer to unpack fields into.</param>
/// <param name="obj">Object to unpack fields of.</param>
private void UnPackObjectFields(BinaryReader reader, object obj)
{
// Write in field values.
FieldInfo[] properties = obj.GetType().GetFields(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
// Order fields by names in alphabetical order.
properties = properties.OrderBy(j => j.Name).ToArray();
// Read number of fields.
byte fieldCount = reader.ReadByte();
if (properties.Length != fieldCount)
{
throw new IndexOutOfRangeException("Packet contains an invalid number of fields.");
}
// Read in fields hash and check if its correct.
byte realHash = reader.ReadByte();
PearsonHash hash = new PearsonHash();
foreach (FieldInfo field in properties)
{
byte[] bytes = StringHelper.StringToByteArray(field.Name);
hash.AddBuffer(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
}
// Check hash is correct.
if (hash.Calculate() != realHash)
{
throw new FormatException("Packet structure appears to be different from packet class.");
}
for (int i = 0; i < fieldCount; i++)
{
PacketPackedFieldType fieldType = (PacketPackedFieldType)reader.ReadByte();
FieldInfo field = properties[i];
Type realFieldType = field.FieldType;
// Is array or normal?
if (((byte)fieldType & (byte)PacketPackedFieldType.Array) != 0)
{
// Is field an array.
if (realFieldType.IsArray != true)
{
throw new FormatException("Packet contains invalid field data type.");
}
// Strip "Array" from field type.
fieldType = (PacketPackedFieldType)(((byte)fieldType) & ~((int)PacketPackedFieldType.Array));
// Read in array.
Type elementType = realFieldType.GetElementType();
int arrayDimensions = reader.ReadByte();
Array array = null;
int[] arrayLengths = new int[arrayDimensions];
int[] arrayLowerBounds = new int[arrayDimensions];
// Read in array lengths.
for (int l = 0; l < arrayDimensions; l++)
{
arrayLengths[l] = reader.ReadInt32();
arrayLowerBounds[l] = 0;
}
// Create the array.
array = Array.CreateInstance(elementType, arrayLengths, arrayLowerBounds);
if (fieldType == PacketPackedFieldType.Null)
{
array = null;
}
else if (fieldType == PacketPackedFieldType.String)
{
// Is field correct data type.
if (elementType != typeof(string))
{
throw new FormatException("Packet contains invalid field data type.");
}
// Write in values.
MultiDimensionArrayIterator iterator = new MultiDimensionArrayIterator(array);
foreach (MultiDimensionArrayIteratorValue val in iterator)
{
if (reader.ReadBoolean() == true)
{
array.SetValue(reader.ReadString(), val.Indicies);
}
else
{
array.SetValue(null, val.Indicies);
}
}
}
else if (fieldType == PacketPackedFieldType.Byte)
{
// Is field correct data type.
if (elementType != typeof(byte))
{
throw new FormatException("Packet contains invalid field data type.");
}
// Write in values.
MultiDimensionArrayIterator iterator = new MultiDimensionArrayIterator(array);
foreach (MultiDimensionArrayIteratorValue val in iterator)
{
array.SetValue(reader.ReadByte(), val.Indicies);
}
}
else if (fieldType == PacketPackedFieldType.UShort)
{
// Is field correct data type.
if (elementType != typeof(ushort))
{
throw new FormatException("Packet contains invalid field data type.");
}
// Write in values.
MultiDimensionArrayIterator iterator = new MultiDimensionArrayIterator(array);
foreach (MultiDimensionArrayIteratorValue val in iterator)
{
array.SetValue(reader.ReadUInt16(), val.Indicies);
}
}
else if (fieldType == PacketPackedFieldType.Short)
{
// Is field correct data type.
if (elementType != typeof(short))
{
throw new IndexOutOfRangeException("Packet contains invalid field data type.");
}
// Write in values.
MultiDimensionArrayIterator iterator = new MultiDimensionArrayIterator(array);
foreach (MultiDimensionArrayIteratorValue val in iterator)
{
array.SetValue(reader.ReadInt16(), val.Indicies);
}
}
else if (fieldType == PacketPackedFieldType.UInt)
{
// Is field correct data type.
if (elementType != typeof(uint))
{
throw new FormatException("Packet contains invalid field data type.");
}
// Write in values.
MultiDimensionArrayIterator iterator = new MultiDimensionArrayIterator(array);
foreach (MultiDimensionArrayIteratorValue val in iterator)
{
array.SetValue(reader.ReadUInt32(), val.Indicies);
}
}
else if (fieldType == PacketPackedFieldType.Bool)
{
// Is field correct data type.
if (elementType != typeof(bool))
{
throw new FormatException("Packet contains invalid field data type.");
}
// Write in values.
MultiDimensionArrayIterator iterator = new MultiDimensionArrayIterator(array);
foreach (MultiDimensionArrayIteratorValue val in iterator)
{
array.SetValue(reader.ReadBoolean(), val.Indicies);
}
}
else if (fieldType == PacketPackedFieldType.Int)
{
// Is field correct data type.
if (elementType != typeof(int))
{
throw new FormatException("Packet contains invalid field data type.");
}
// Write in values.
MultiDimensionArrayIterator iterator = new MultiDimensionArrayIterator(array);
foreach (MultiDimensionArrayIteratorValue val in iterator)
{
array.SetValue(reader.ReadInt32(), val.Indicies);
}
}
else if (fieldType == PacketPackedFieldType.ULong)
{
// Is field correct data type.
if (elementType != typeof(ulong))
{
throw new FormatException("Packet contains invalid field data type.");
}
// Write in values.
MultiDimensionArrayIterator iterator = new MultiDimensionArrayIterator(array);
foreach (MultiDimensionArrayIteratorValue val in iterator)
{
array.SetValue(reader.ReadUInt64(), val.Indicies);
}
}
else if (fieldType == PacketPackedFieldType.Long)
{
// Is field correct data type.
if (elementType != typeof(long))
{
throw new FormatException("Packet contains invalid field data type.");
}
// Write in values.
MultiDimensionArrayIterator iterator = new MultiDimensionArrayIterator(array);
foreach (MultiDimensionArrayIteratorValue val in iterator)
{
array.SetValue(reader.ReadInt64(), val.Indicies);
}
}
else if (fieldType == PacketPackedFieldType.Float)
{
// Is field correct data type.
if (elementType != typeof(float))
{
throw new FormatException("Packet contains invalid field data type.");
}
// Write in values.
MultiDimensionArrayIterator iterator = new MultiDimensionArrayIterator(array);
foreach (MultiDimensionArrayIteratorValue val in iterator)
{
array.SetValue(reader.ReadSingle(), val.Indicies);
}
}
else if (fieldType == PacketPackedFieldType.Double)
{
// Is field correct data type.
if (elementType != typeof(double))
{
throw new IndexOutOfRangeException("Packet contains invalid field data type.");
}
// Write in values.
MultiDimensionArrayIterator iterator = new MultiDimensionArrayIterator(array);
foreach (MultiDimensionArrayIteratorValue val in iterator)
{
array.SetValue(reader.ReadDouble(), val.Indicies);
}
}
else if (fieldType == PacketPackedFieldType.Struct)
{
// Is field correct data type.
if (elementType.IsValueType != true && elementType.IsClass != true)
{
throw new FormatException("Packet contains invalid field data type.");
}
// Write in values.
MultiDimensionArrayIterator iterator = new MultiDimensionArrayIterator(array);
foreach (MultiDimensionArrayIteratorValue val in iterator)
{
if (reader.ReadBoolean() == true)
{
object structResult = Activator.CreateInstance(elementType);//FormatterServices.GetUninitializedObject(realFieldType);
UnPackObjectFields(reader, structResult);
array.SetValue(structResult, val.Indicies);
}
else
{
array.SetValue(null, val.Indicies);
}
}
}
else
{
throw new FormatException("Packet contains invalid field data type.");
}
// Set the field value.
field.SetValue(obj, array);
}
else
{
if (fieldType == PacketPackedFieldType.Null)
{
// Is field correct data type.
if (realFieldType.IsByRef == false && realFieldType.IsValueType == false && realFieldType.IsClass == false)
{
throw new FormatException("Packet contains invalid field data type.");
}
field.SetValue(obj, null);
}
else if (fieldType == PacketPackedFieldType.String)
{
// Is field correct data type.
if (realFieldType != typeof(string))
{
throw new FormatException("Packet contains invalid field data type.");
}
field.SetValue(obj, reader.ReadString());
}
else if (fieldType == PacketPackedFieldType.Byte)
{
// Is field correct data type.
if (realFieldType != typeof(byte))
{
throw new FormatException("Packet contains invalid field data type.");
}
field.SetValue(obj, reader.ReadByte());
}
else if (fieldType == PacketPackedFieldType.UShort)
{
// Is field correct data type.
if (realFieldType != typeof(ushort))
{
throw new FormatException("Packet contains invalid field data type.");
}
field.SetValue(obj, reader.ReadUInt16());
}
else if (fieldType == PacketPackedFieldType.Short)
{
// Is field correct data type.
if (realFieldType != typeof(short))
{
throw new IndexOutOfRangeException("Packet contains invalid field data type.");
}
field.SetValue(obj, reader.ReadInt16());
}
else if (fieldType == PacketPackedFieldType.UInt)
{
// Is field correct data type.
if (realFieldType != typeof(uint))
{
throw new FormatException("Packet contains invalid field data type.");
}
field.SetValue(obj, reader.ReadUInt32());
}
else if (fieldType == PacketPackedFieldType.Bool)
{
// Is field correct data type.
if (realFieldType != typeof(bool))
{
throw new FormatException("Packet contains invalid field data type.");
}
field.SetValue(obj, reader.ReadBoolean());
}
else if (fieldType == PacketPackedFieldType.Int)
{
// Is field correct data type.
if (realFieldType != typeof(int))
{
throw new FormatException("Packet contains invalid field data type.");
}
field.SetValue(obj, reader.ReadInt32());
}
else if (fieldType == PacketPackedFieldType.ULong)
{
// Is field correct data type.
if (realFieldType != typeof(ulong))
{
throw new FormatException("Packet contains invalid field data type.");
}
field.SetValue(obj, reader.ReadUInt64());
}
else if (fieldType == PacketPackedFieldType.Long)
{
// Is field correct data type.
if (realFieldType != typeof(long))
{
throw new FormatException("Packet contains invalid field data type.");
}
field.SetValue(obj, reader.ReadInt64());
}
else if (fieldType == PacketPackedFieldType.Float)
{
// Is field correct data type.
if (realFieldType != typeof(float))
{
throw new FormatException("Packet contains invalid field data type.");
}
field.SetValue(obj, reader.ReadSingle());
}
else if (fieldType == PacketPackedFieldType.Double)
{
// Is field correct data type.
if (realFieldType != typeof(double))
{
throw new IndexOutOfRangeException("Packet contains invalid field data type.");
}
field.SetValue(obj, reader.ReadDouble());
}
else if (fieldType == PacketPackedFieldType.Struct)
{
// Is field correct data type.
if (realFieldType.IsValueType != true && realFieldType.IsClass != true)
{
throw new FormatException("Packet contains invalid field data type.");
}
object structResult = null;
if (reader.ReadBoolean() == true)
{
structResult = Activator.CreateInstance(realFieldType); //FormatterServices.GetUninitializedObject(realFieldType); //
UnPackObjectFields(reader, structResult);
}
field.SetValue(obj, structResult);
}
else
{
throw new FormatException("Packet contains invalid field data type.");
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Serializes the fields of an object into a binary writer.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="writer">Writer to pack fields into.</param>
/// <param name="obj">Object to pack fields of.</param>
private void PackObjectFields(BinaryWriter writer, object obj)
{
// Write in field values.
FieldInfo[] properties = obj.GetType().GetFields(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
// Order fields by names in alphabetical order.
properties = properties.OrderBy(j => j.Name).ToArray();
// Write number of fields.
if (properties.Length >= 255)
{
throw new IndexOutOfRangeException("Packet can only have a maximum of 255 public fields.");
}
writer.Write((byte)properties.Length);
// Write in hash code of fields.
PearsonHash hash = new PearsonHash();
foreach (FieldInfo field in properties)
{
byte[] bytes = StringHelper.StringToByteArray(field.Name);
hash.AddBuffer(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
}
writer.Write((byte)hash.Calculate());
// Write in the fields!
foreach (FieldInfo field in properties)
{
Type fieldType = field.FieldType;
object fieldValue = field.GetValue(obj);
// Null.
if (fieldValue == null)
{
writer.Write((byte)PacketPackedFieldType.Null);
}
// String.
else if (fieldType == typeof(string))
{
writer.Write((byte)PacketPackedFieldType.String);
writer.Write((string)fieldValue);
}
// Integer types.
else if (fieldType == typeof(byte))
{
writer.Write((byte)PacketPackedFieldType.Byte);
writer.Write((byte)fieldValue);
}
else if (fieldType == typeof(ushort))
{
writer.Write((byte)PacketPackedFieldType.UShort);
writer.Write((ushort)fieldValue);
}
else if (fieldType == typeof(short))
{
writer.Write((byte)PacketPackedFieldType.Short);
writer.Write((short)fieldValue);
}
else if (fieldType == typeof(uint))
{
writer.Write((byte)PacketPackedFieldType.UInt);
writer.Write((uint)fieldValue);
}
else if (fieldType == typeof(int))
{
writer.Write((byte)PacketPackedFieldType.Int);
writer.Write((int)fieldValue);
}
else if (fieldType == typeof(bool))
{
writer.Write((byte)PacketPackedFieldType.Bool);
writer.Write((bool)fieldValue);
}
else if (fieldType == typeof(ulong))
{
writer.Write((byte)PacketPackedFieldType.ULong);
writer.Write((ulong)fieldValue);
}
else if (fieldType == typeof(long))
{
writer.Write((byte)PacketPackedFieldType.Long);
writer.Write((long)fieldValue);
}
// Floating point types.
else if (fieldType == typeof(float))
{
writer.Write((byte)PacketPackedFieldType.Float);
writer.Write((float)fieldValue);
}
else if (fieldType == typeof(double))
{
writer.Write((byte)PacketPackedFieldType.Double);
writer.Write((double)fieldValue);
}
// Other types of data.
else
{
// An array.
if (fieldType.IsArray)
{
Array array = ((Array)fieldValue);
Type elementType = fieldType.GetElementType();
// Null
if (array == null)
{
writer.Write((byte)(PacketPackedFieldType.Null | PacketPackedFieldType.Array));
writer.Write((byte)0);
}
// String.
else if (elementType == typeof(string))
{
writer.Write((byte)(PacketPackedFieldType.String | PacketPackedFieldType.Array));
writer.Write((byte)fieldType.GetArrayRank());
// Write in dimension lengths.
for (int rank = 0; rank < fieldType.GetArrayRank(); rank++)
{
int length = array.GetLength(rank);
writer.Write((int)length);
}
// Write in values.
MultiDimensionArrayIterator iterator = new MultiDimensionArrayIterator(array);
foreach (MultiDimensionArrayIteratorValue val in iterator)
{
writer.Write(val.Value != null);
if (val.Value != null)
{
writer.Write((string)val.Value);
}
}
}
// Integer types.
else if (elementType == typeof(byte))
{
writer.Write((byte)(PacketPackedFieldType.Byte | PacketPackedFieldType.Array));
writer.Write((byte)fieldType.GetArrayRank());
// Write in dimension lengths.
for (int rank = 0; rank < fieldType.GetArrayRank(); rank++)
{
int length = array.GetLength(rank);
writer.Write((int)length);
}
// Write in values.
MultiDimensionArrayIterator iterator = new MultiDimensionArrayIterator(array);
foreach (MultiDimensionArrayIteratorValue val in iterator)
{
writer.Write((byte)val.Value);
}
}
else if (elementType == typeof(ushort))
{
writer.Write((byte)(PacketPackedFieldType.UShort | PacketPackedFieldType.Array));
writer.Write((byte)fieldType.GetArrayRank());
// Write in dimension lengths.
for (int rank = 0; rank < fieldType.GetArrayRank(); rank++)
{
int length = array.GetLength(rank);
writer.Write((int)length);
}
// Write in values.
MultiDimensionArrayIterator iterator = new MultiDimensionArrayIterator(array);
foreach (MultiDimensionArrayIteratorValue val in iterator)
{
writer.Write((ushort)val.Value);
}
}
else if (elementType == typeof(short))
{
writer.Write((byte)(PacketPackedFieldType.Short | PacketPackedFieldType.Array));
writer.Write((byte)fieldType.GetArrayRank());
// Write in dimension lengths.
for (int rank = 0; rank < fieldType.GetArrayRank(); rank++)
{
int length = array.GetLength(rank);
writer.Write((int)length);
}
// Write in values.
MultiDimensionArrayIterator iterator = new MultiDimensionArrayIterator(array);
foreach (MultiDimensionArrayIteratorValue val in iterator)
{
writer.Write((short)val.Value);
}
}
else if (elementType == typeof(uint))
{
writer.Write((byte)(PacketPackedFieldType.UInt | PacketPackedFieldType.Array));
writer.Write((byte)fieldType.GetArrayRank());
// Write in dimension lengths.
for (int rank = 0; rank < fieldType.GetArrayRank(); rank++)
{
int length = array.GetLength(rank);
writer.Write((int)length);
}
// Write in values.
MultiDimensionArrayIterator iterator = new MultiDimensionArrayIterator(array);
foreach (MultiDimensionArrayIteratorValue val in iterator)
{
writer.Write((uint)val.Value);
}
}
else if (elementType == typeof(bool))
{
writer.Write((byte)(PacketPackedFieldType.Bool | PacketPackedFieldType.Array));
writer.Write((byte)fieldType.GetArrayRank());
// Write in dimension lengths.
for (int rank = 0; rank < fieldType.GetArrayRank(); rank++)
{
int length = array.GetLength(rank);
writer.Write((int)length);
}
// Write in values.
MultiDimensionArrayIterator iterator = new MultiDimensionArrayIterator(array);
foreach (MultiDimensionArrayIteratorValue val in iterator)
{
writer.Write((bool)val.Value);
}
}
else if (elementType == typeof(int))
{
writer.Write((byte)(PacketPackedFieldType.Int | PacketPackedFieldType.Array));
writer.Write((byte)fieldType.GetArrayRank());
// Write in dimension lengths.
for (int rank = 0; rank < fieldType.GetArrayRank(); rank++)
{
int length = array.GetLength(rank);
writer.Write((int)length);
}
// Write in values.
MultiDimensionArrayIterator iterator = new MultiDimensionArrayIterator(array);
foreach (MultiDimensionArrayIteratorValue val in iterator)
{
writer.Write((int)val.Value);
}
}
else if (elementType == typeof(ulong))
{
writer.Write((byte)(PacketPackedFieldType.ULong | PacketPackedFieldType.Array));
writer.Write((byte)fieldType.GetArrayRank());
// Write in dimension lengths.
for (int rank = 0; rank < fieldType.GetArrayRank(); rank++)
{
int length = array.GetLength(rank);
writer.Write((int)length);
}
// Write in values.
MultiDimensionArrayIterator iterator = new MultiDimensionArrayIterator(array);
foreach (MultiDimensionArrayIteratorValue val in iterator)
{
writer.Write((ulong)val.Value);
}
}
else if (elementType == typeof(long))
{
writer.Write((byte)(PacketPackedFieldType.Long | PacketPackedFieldType.Array));
writer.Write((byte)fieldType.GetArrayRank());
// Write in dimension lengths.
for (int rank = 0; rank < fieldType.GetArrayRank(); rank++)
{
int length = array.GetLength(rank);
writer.Write((int)length);
}
// Write in values.
MultiDimensionArrayIterator iterator = new MultiDimensionArrayIterator(array);
foreach (MultiDimensionArrayIteratorValue val in iterator)
{
writer.Write((long)val.Value);
}
}
// Floating point types.
else if (elementType == typeof(float))
{
writer.Write((byte)(PacketPackedFieldType.Float | PacketPackedFieldType.Array));
writer.Write((byte)fieldType.GetArrayRank());
// Write in dimension lengths.
for (int rank = 0; rank < fieldType.GetArrayRank(); rank++)
{
int length = array.GetLength(rank);
writer.Write((int)length);
}
// Write in values.
MultiDimensionArrayIterator iterator = new MultiDimensionArrayIterator(array);
foreach (MultiDimensionArrayIteratorValue val in iterator)
{
writer.Write((float)val.Value);
}
}
else if (elementType == typeof(double))
{
writer.Write((byte)(PacketPackedFieldType.Double | PacketPackedFieldType.Array));
writer.Write((byte)fieldType.GetArrayRank());
// Write in dimension lengths.
for (int rank = 0; rank < fieldType.GetArrayRank(); rank++)
{
int length = array.GetLength(rank);
writer.Write((int)length);
}
// Write in values.
MultiDimensionArrayIterator iterator = new MultiDimensionArrayIterator(array);
foreach (MultiDimensionArrayIteratorValue val in iterator)
{
writer.Write((double)val.Value);
}
}
// Structs maybe?
else if (elementType.IsValueType == true || elementType.IsClass == true)
{
writer.Write((byte)(PacketPackedFieldType.Struct | PacketPackedFieldType.Array));
writer.Write((byte)fieldType.GetArrayRank());
// Write in dimension lengths.
for (int rank = 0; rank < fieldType.GetArrayRank(); rank++)
{
int length = array.GetLength(rank);
writer.Write((int)length);
}
// Write in values.
MultiDimensionArrayIterator iterator = new MultiDimensionArrayIterator(array);
foreach (MultiDimensionArrayIteratorValue val in iterator)
{
writer.Write(val.Value != null);
if (val.Value != null)
{
PackObjectFields(writer, val.Value);
}
}
}
// Invalid data type.
else
{
throw new IndexOutOfRangeException("Packet contains an invalid data type for packing '" + elementType.Name + "'.");
}
}
// Structs maybe?
else if (fieldType.IsValueType == true || fieldType.IsClass == true)
{
writer.Write((byte)PacketPackedFieldType.Struct);
writer.Write(fieldValue != null);
PackObjectFields(writer, fieldValue);
}
// Invalid data type.
else
{
throw new IndexOutOfRangeException("Packet contains an invalid data type for packing '" + fieldType.Name + "'.");
}
}
}
}