internal static void WriteMetaDataToStream(RomfsMetaData metaData, MemoryStream stream)
{
//First, InfoHeader.
stream.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(metaData.InfoHeader.HeaderLength), 0, 4);
foreach (RomfsSectionHeader sh in metaData.InfoHeader.Sections)
{
stream.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(sh.Offset), 0, 4);
stream.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(sh.Size), 0, 4);
}
stream.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(metaData.InfoHeader.DataOffset), 0, 4);
//DirHashTable
foreach (uint u in metaData.DirHashTable)
{
stream.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(u), 0, 4);
}
//DirTable
foreach (RomfsDirEntry dir in metaData.DirTable.DirectoryTable)
{
stream.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(dir.ParentOffset), 0, 4);
stream.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(dir.SiblingOffset), 0, 4);
stream.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(dir.ChildOffset), 0, 4);
stream.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(dir.FileOffset), 0, 4);
stream.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(dir.HashKeyPointer), 0, 4);
uint nlen = (uint)dir.Name.Length * 2;
stream.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(nlen), 0, 4);
byte[] nameArray = new byte[(int)RomFS.Align(nlen, 4)];
Array.Copy(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(dir.Name), 0, nameArray, 0, nlen);
stream.Write(nameArray, 0, nameArray.Length);
}
//FileHashTable
foreach (uint u in metaData.FileHashTable)
{
stream.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(u), 0, 4);
}
//FileTable
foreach (RomfsFileEntry file in metaData.FileTable.FileTable)
{
stream.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(file.ParentDirOffset), 0, 4);
stream.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(file.SiblingOffset), 0, 4);
stream.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(file.DataOffset), 0, 8);
stream.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(file.DataSize), 0, 8);
stream.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(file.HashKeyPointer), 0, 4);
uint nlen = (uint)file.Name.Length * 2;
stream.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(nlen), 0, 4);
byte[] nameArray = new byte[(int)RomFS.Align(nlen, 4)];
Array.Copy(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(file.Name), 0, nameArray, 0, nlen);
stream.Write(nameArray, 0, nameArray.Length);
}
//Padding
while (stream.Position % PaddingAlign != 0)
{
stream.Write(new byte[PaddingAlign - stream.Position % 0x10], 0, (int)(PaddingAlign - stream.Position % 0x10));
}
//All Done.
}
internal static void BuildRomFS(string infile, string outfile)
{
OutFile = outfile;
RootDir = infile;
if (File.Exists(TempFile))
{
File.Delete(TempFile);
}
FileNameTable fnt = new FileNameTable(RootDir);
RomfsFile[] romFiles = new RomfsFile[fnt.NumFiles];
LayoutManager.Input[] In = new LayoutManager.Input[fnt.NumFiles];
for (int i = 0; i < fnt.NumFiles; i++)
{
In[i] = new LayoutManager.Input {
FilePath = fnt.NameEntryTable[i].FullName, AlignmentSize = 0x10
};
}
LayoutManager.Output[] Out = LayoutManager.Create(In);
for (int i = 0; i < Out.Length; i++)
{
romFiles[i] = new RomfsFile {
Offset = Out[i].Offset,
PathName = Out[i].FilePath.Replace(Path.GetFullPath(RootDir), "").Replace("\\", "/"),
FullName = Out[i].FilePath,
Size = Out[i].Size
};
}
using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
{
RomFS.BuildRomFSHeader(memoryStream, romFiles, RootDir);
RomFS.MakeRomFSData(romFiles, memoryStream);
}
}
internal static void AddFiles(RomfsMetaData metaData, RomfsFile[] entries)
{
string prevDirPath = "";
for (int i = 0; i < entries.Length; i++)
{
FileInfo file = new FileInfo(entries[i].FullName);
RomfsFileEntry entry = new RomfsFileEntry();
string dirPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(entries[i].FullName);
int parentIndex = RomFS.GetRomfsDirEntry(metaData, dirPath);
entry.FullName = entries[i].FullName;
entry.Offset = metaData.FileTableLen;
entry.ParentDirOffset = metaData.DirTable.DirectoryTable[parentIndex].Offset;
entry.SiblingOffset = RomfsUnusedEntry;
if (dirPath == prevDirPath)
{
metaData.FileTable.FileTable[i - 1].SiblingOffset = entry.Offset;
}
if (metaData.DirTable.DirectoryTable[parentIndex].FileOffset == RomfsUnusedEntry)
{
metaData.DirTable.DirectoryTable[parentIndex].FileOffset = entry.Offset;
}
entry.HashKeyPointer = RomfsUnusedEntry;
entry.NameSize = (uint)file.Name.Length * 2;
entry.Name = file.Name;
entry.DataOffset = entries[i].Offset;
entry.DataSize = entries[i].Size;
metaData.FileTable.FileTable.Add(entry);
metaData.FileTableLen += 0x20 + (uint)RomFS.Align((ulong)file.Name.Length * 2, 4);
prevDirPath = dirPath;
}
}
internal static void CalcDirSize(RomfsMetaData metaData, DirectoryInfo dir)
{
if (metaData.MDirTableLen == 0)
{
metaData.MDirTableLen = 0x18;
}
else
{
metaData.MDirTableLen += 0x18 + (uint)RomFS.Align((ulong)dir.Name.Length * 2, 4);
}
FileInfo[] files = dir.GetFiles();
foreach (FileInfo t in files)
{
metaData.MFileTableLen += 0x20 + (uint)RomFS.Align((ulong)t.Name.Length * 2, 4);
}
DirectoryInfo[] subDirectories = dir.GetDirectories();
foreach (DirectoryInfo t in subDirectories)
{
RomFS.CalcDirSize(metaData, t);
}
metaData.FileNum += (uint)files.Length;
metaData.DirNum += (uint)subDirectories.Length;
}
internal static void AddFileHashKey(RomfsMetaData metaData, int index)
{
uint parent = metaData.FileTable.FileTable[index].ParentDirOffset;
string name = metaData.FileTable.FileTable[index].Name;
byte[] nArr = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(name);
uint hash = RomFS.CalcPathHash(parent, nArr, 0);
int ind2 = (int)(hash % metaData.MFileHashTableEntry);
if (metaData.FileHashTable[ind2] == RomfsUnusedEntry)
{
metaData.FileHashTable[ind2] = metaData.FileTable.FileTable[index].Offset;
}
else
{
int i = RomFS.GetRomfsFileEntry(metaData, metaData.FileHashTable[ind2]);
int tempindex = index;
metaData.FileHashTable[ind2] = metaData.FileTable.FileTable[index].Offset;
while (true)
{
if (metaData.FileTable.FileTable[tempindex].HashKeyPointer == RomfsUnusedEntry)
{
metaData.FileTable.FileTable[tempindex].HashKeyPointer = metaData.FileTable.FileTable[i].Offset;
break;
}
i = tempindex;
tempindex = RomFS.GetRomfsFileEntry(metaData, metaData.FileTable.FileTable[i].HashKeyPointer);
}
}
}
// Main wrapper that assembles the ROM based on the following specifications:
internal static bool BuildROM(bool card2, string logoName,
string exefsPath, string romfsPath, string exheaderPath,
string serialText, string savePath)
{
// Sanity check the input files.
if (!
((File.Exists(exefsPath) || Directory.Exists(exefsPath)) &&
(File.Exists(romfsPath) || Directory.Exists(romfsPath)) &&
File.Exists(exheaderPath)))
{
return(false);
}
// If ExeFS and RomFS are not built, build.
if (!File.Exists(exefsPath) && Directory.Exists(exefsPath))
{
ExeFS.Set(Directory.GetFiles(exefsPath), exefsPath = "exefs.bin");
}
if (!File.Exists(romfsPath) && Directory.Exists(romfsPath))
{
RomFS.BuildRomFS(romfsPath, romfsPath = "romfs.bin");
}
Ncch ncch = Ctr.SetNcch(exefsPath, romfsPath, exheaderPath, serialText, logoName);
Ncsd ncsd = Ctr.SetNcsd(ncch, card2);
bool success = Ctr.WriteROM(ncsd, savePath);
return(success);
}
internal static void BuildRomFSHeader(MemoryStream romfsStream, RomfsFile[] entries, string dir)
{
RootDir = dir;
RomfsMetaData metaData = new RomfsMetaData();
RomFS.InitializeMetaData(metaData);
RomFS.CalcRomfsSize(metaData);
RomFS.PopulateRomfs(metaData, entries);
RomFS.WriteMetaDataToStream(metaData, romfsStream);
}
internal static void PopulateHashTables(RomfsMetaData metaData)
{
for (int i = 0; i < metaData.DirTable.DirectoryTable.Count; i++)
{
RomFS.AddDirHashKey(metaData, i);
}
for (int i = 0; i < metaData.FileTable.FileTable.Count; i++)
{
RomFS.AddFileHashKey(metaData, i);
}
}
internal static void PopulateRomfs(RomfsMetaData metaData, RomfsFile[] entries)
{
//Recursively Add All Directories to DirectoryTable
RomFS.AddDir(metaData, new DirectoryInfo(RootDir), 0, RomfsUnusedEntry);
//Iteratively Add All Files to FileTable
RomFS.AddFiles(metaData, entries);
//Set Weird Offsets, Build HashKeyPointers, Build HashTables
RomFS.PopulateHashTables(metaData);
//Thats it.
}
internal static void CalcRomfsSize(RomfsMetaData metaData)
{
metaData.DirNum = 1;
DirectoryInfo rootDi = new DirectoryInfo(RootDir);
RomFS.CalcDirSize(metaData, rootDi);
metaData.MDirHashTableEntry = RomFS.GetHashTableEntryCount(metaData.DirNum);
metaData.MFileHashTableEntry = RomFS.GetHashTableEntryCount(metaData.FileNum);
uint metaDataSize = (uint)RomFS.Align(0x28 + metaData.MDirHashTableEntry * 4 + metaData.MDirTableLen + metaData.MFileHashTableEntry * 4 + metaData.MFileTableLen, PaddingAlign);
for (int i = 0; i < metaData.MDirHashTableEntry; i++)
{
metaData.DirHashTable.Add(RomfsUnusedEntry);
}
for (int i = 0; i < metaData.MFileHashTableEntry; i++)
{
metaData.FileHashTable.Add(RomfsUnusedEntry);
}
uint pos = metaData.InfoHeader.HeaderLength;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
metaData.InfoHeader.Sections[i].Offset = pos;
uint size = 0;
switch (i)
{
case 0:
size = metaData.MDirHashTableEntry * 4;
break;
case 1:
size = metaData.MDirTableLen;
break;
case 2:
size = metaData.MFileHashTableEntry * 4;
break;
case 3:
size = metaData.MFileTableLen;
break;
}
metaData.InfoHeader.Sections[i].Size = size;
pos += size;
}
metaData.InfoHeader.DataOffset = metaDataSize;
}
internal static void MakeRomFSData(RomfsFile[] romFiles, MemoryStream metadata)
{
IvfcInfo ivfc = new IvfcInfo {
Levels = new IvfcLevel[3]
};
for (int i = 0; i < ivfc.Levels.Length; i++)
{
ivfc.Levels[i] = new IvfcLevel {
BlockSize = 0x1000
};
}
ivfc.Levels[2].DataLength = RomfsFile.GetDataBlockLength(romFiles, (ulong)metadata.Length);
ivfc.Levels[1].DataLength = RomFS.Align(ivfc.Levels[2].DataLength, ivfc.Levels[2].BlockSize) / ivfc.Levels[2].BlockSize * 0x20; //0x20 per SHA256 hash
ivfc.Levels[0].DataLength = RomFS.Align(ivfc.Levels[1].DataLength, ivfc.Levels[1].BlockSize) / ivfc.Levels[1].BlockSize * 0x20; //0x20 per SHA256 hash
ulong masterHashLen = RomFS.Align(ivfc.Levels[0].DataLength, ivfc.Levels[0].BlockSize) / ivfc.Levels[0].BlockSize * 0x20;
ulong lofs = 0;
foreach (IvfcLevel t in ivfc.Levels)
{
t.HashOffset = lofs;
lofs += RomFS.Align(t.DataLength, t.BlockSize);
}
const uint ivfcMagic = 0x43465649; //IVFC
const uint reserved = 0x0;
const uint headerLen = 0x5C;
const uint mediaUnitSize = 0x200;
FileStream outFileStream = new FileStream(TempFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
try
{
outFileStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
outFileStream.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(ivfcMagic), 0, 0x4);
outFileStream.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(0x10000), 0, 0x4);
outFileStream.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(masterHashLen), 0, 0x4);
foreach (IvfcLevel t in ivfc.Levels)
{
outFileStream.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(t.HashOffset), 0, 0x8);
outFileStream.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(t.DataLength), 0, 0x8);
outFileStream.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes((int)Math.Log(t.BlockSize, 2)), 0, 0x4);
outFileStream.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(reserved), 0, 0x4);
}
outFileStream.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(headerLen), 0, 0x4);
//IVFC Header is Written.
outFileStream.Seek((long)RomFS.Align(masterHashLen + 0x60, ivfc.Levels[0].BlockSize), SeekOrigin.Begin);
byte[] metadataArray = metadata.ToArray();
outFileStream.Write(metadataArray, 0, metadataArray.Length);
long baseOfs = outFileStream.Position;
foreach (RomfsFile t in romFiles)
{
outFileStream.Seek(baseOfs + (long)t.Offset, SeekOrigin.Begin);
using (FileStream inStream = new FileStream(t.FullName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
while (inStream.Position < inStream.Length)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[inStream.Length - inStream.Position > 0x100000
? 0x100000
: inStream.Length - inStream.Position];
inStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
outFileStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}
}
}
long hashBaseOfs = (long)RomFS.Align((ulong)outFileStream.Position, ivfc.Levels[2].BlockSize);
long hOfs = (long)RomFS.Align(masterHashLen, ivfc.Levels[0].BlockSize);
long cOfs = hashBaseOfs + (long)ivfc.Levels[1].HashOffset;
SHA256Managed sha = new SHA256Managed();
for (int i = ivfc.Levels.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[(int)ivfc.Levels[i].BlockSize];
for (long ofs = 0; ofs < (long)ivfc.Levels[i].DataLength; ofs += ivfc.Levels[i].BlockSize)
{
outFileStream.Seek(hOfs, SeekOrigin.Begin);
outFileStream.Read(buffer, 0, (int)ivfc.Levels[i].BlockSize);
hOfs = outFileStream.Position;
byte[] hash = sha.ComputeHash(buffer);
outFileStream.Seek(cOfs, SeekOrigin.Begin);
outFileStream.Write(hash, 0, hash.Length);
cOfs = outFileStream.Position;
}
if (i <= 0)
{
continue;
}
if (i == 2)
{
long len = outFileStream.Position;
if (len % 0x1000 != 0)
{
len = (long)RomFS.Align((ulong)len, 0x1000);
byte[] buf = new byte[len - outFileStream.Position];
outFileStream.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length);
}
}
hOfs = hashBaseOfs + (long)ivfc.Levels[i - 1].HashOffset;
if (i > 1)
{
cOfs = hashBaseOfs + (long)ivfc.Levels[i - 2].HashOffset;
}
else
{
cOfs = (long)RomFS.Align(headerLen, PaddingAlign);
}
}
outFileStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
uint superBlockLen = (uint)RomFS.Align(masterHashLen + 0x60, mediaUnitSize);
byte[] masterHashes = new byte[superBlockLen];
outFileStream.Read(masterHashes, 0, (int)superBlockLen);
sha.ComputeHash(masterHashes);
}
finally
{
outFileStream.Dispose();
}
if (OutFile == TempFile)
{
return;
}
if (File.Exists(OutFile))
{
File.Delete(OutFile);
}
File.Move(TempFile, OutFile);
}
internal static void AddDir(RomfsMetaData metaData, DirectoryInfo dir, uint parent, uint sibling, bool doSubs)
{
DirectoryInfo[] subDirectories = dir.GetDirectories();
if (!doSubs)
{
uint currentDir = metaData.DirTableLen;
RomfsDirEntry entry = new RomfsDirEntry {
ParentOffset = parent
};
entry.ChildOffset = entry.HashKeyPointer = entry.FileOffset = RomfsUnusedEntry;
entry.SiblingOffset = sibling;
entry.FullName = dir.FullName;
entry.Name = entry.FullName == RootDir
? ""
: dir.Name;
entry.Offset = currentDir;
metaData.DirTable.DirectoryTable.Add(entry);
metaData.DirTableLen += currentDir == 0
? 0x18
: 0x18 + (uint)RomFS.Align((ulong)dir.Name.Length * 2, 4);
// int ParentIndex = GetRomfsDirEntry(MetaData, Dir.FullName);
// uint poff = MetaData.DirTable.DirectoryTable[ParentIndex].Offset;
}
else
{
int curIndex = RomFS.GetRomfsDirEntry(metaData, dir.FullName);
uint currentDir = metaData.DirTable.DirectoryTable[curIndex].Offset;
for (int i = 0; i < subDirectories.Length; i++)
{
RomFS.AddDir(metaData, subDirectories[i], currentDir, sibling, false);
if (i <= 0)
{
continue;
}
string prevFullName = subDirectories[i - 1].FullName;
string thisName = subDirectories[i].FullName;
int prevIndex = RomFS.GetRomfsDirEntry(metaData, prevFullName);
int thisIndex = RomFS.GetRomfsDirEntry(metaData, thisName);
metaData.DirTable.DirectoryTable[prevIndex].SiblingOffset =
metaData.DirTable.DirectoryTable[thisIndex].Offset;
}
foreach (DirectoryInfo t in subDirectories)
{
RomFS.AddDir(metaData, t, currentDir, sibling, true);
}
}
if (subDirectories.Length <= 0)
{
return;
}
int curindex = RomFS.GetRomfsDirEntry(metaData, dir.FullName);
int childindex = RomFS.GetRomfsDirEntry(metaData, subDirectories[0].FullName);
if (curindex > -1 && childindex > -1)
{
metaData.DirTable.DirectoryTable[curindex].ChildOffset =
metaData.DirTable.DirectoryTable[childindex].Offset;
}
}
internal static void AddDir(RomfsMetaData metaData, DirectoryInfo dir, uint parent, uint sibling)
{
RomFS.AddDir(metaData, dir, parent, sibling, false);
RomFS.AddDir(metaData, dir, parent, sibling, true);
}