public static MemoryBlock ReadStream(Stream stream, int length)
{
MemoryBlock memoryBlock;
// Initialize variables
memoryBlock = null;
try
{
// Create the memory block once the file has been successfully opened
memoryBlock = new MemoryBlock((int)length);
// Read the file using the extension method defined below
stream.Read(memoryBlock, 0, memoryBlock.Length);
}
catch
{
// Dispose the memory if needed
if (memoryBlock != null)
memoryBlock.Dispose();
throw;
}
finally
{
// Close the file
stream.Close();
}
return memoryBlock;
}
/// <summary>Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="GameBoyMemoryBus"/> class, preloaded with an external ROM.</summary>
/// <param name="externalRom">The external ROM to load.</param>
public GameBoyMemoryBus(MemoryBlock externalRom)
{
try
{
Initialize();
LoadRom(externalRom);
}
catch { Dispose(); }
}
public unsafe VideoStatusSnapshot(GameBoyMemoryBus bus)
{
this.bus = bus;
this.videoMemoryBlock = new MemoryBlock(bus.VideoRam.Length);
this.VideoMemory = (byte*)this.videoMemoryBlock.Pointer;
this.objectAttributeMemoryBlock = new MemoryBlock(0xA0); // Do not allocate more bytes than needed… GameBoyMemoryBus allocates 0x100 because of the segmented memory.
this.ObjectAttributeMemory = (byte*)this.objectAttributeMemoryBlock.Pointer;
this.paletteMemoryBlock = new MemoryBlock(bus.PaletteMemory.Length);
this.PaletteMemory = (byte*)this.paletteMemoryBlock.Pointer;
}
public CodeMap(MemoryBlock rom)
{
if (rom == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("rom");
if (rom.Length < 32768) // Refuse to analyze a ROM smaller than 32 KB
throw new InvalidOperationException();
this.rom = rom;
labelDictionary = new Dictionary<int, Label>();
instructionList = new List<Instruction>();
analyzeThread = new Thread(Analyze);
asyncResult = new AsyncResult();
}
private void LoadRom(string fileName)
{
FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(fileName);
// Open only existing rom files
if (!fileInfo.Exists)
throw new FileNotFoundException();
// Limit the rom size to 4 Mb
if (fileInfo.Length > 4 * 1024 * 1024)
throw new FileTooLongException();
rom = MemoryUtility.ReadFile(fileInfo);
memory = new FlexibleGameBoyMemory(rom);
disassemblyView.Memory = memory;
codeMap = new CodeMap(rom);
}
partial void InitializeMemory()
{
// Use a RNG for uninitialized RAM simulation
random = new Random();
unsafe
{
segmentWriteHandlerArray = new MemoryWriteHandler[256];
segmentMemoryBlock = new MemoryBlock(256 * sizeof(byte*)); // Allocate a memory segment table (256 segments)
segmentArray = (byte**)segmentMemoryBlock.Pointer;
externalRamBlock = new MemoryBlock(131072); // 128Kb maximum
videoMemoryBlock = new MemoryBlock(16384); // 8Kb banks (only in CGB mode)
videoMemory = (byte*)videoMemoryBlock.Pointer;
workMemoryBlock = new MemoryBlock(32768); // 4Kb banks (switchable in CGB mode)
workMemory = (byte*)workMemoryBlock.Pointer;
objectAttributeMemoryBlock = new MemoryBlock(256); // 256 bytes of OAM
objectAttributeMemory = (byte*)objectAttributeMemoryBlock.Pointer;
portMemoryBlock = new MemoryBlock(256); // 256 bytes of High RAM
portMemory = (byte*)portMemoryBlock.Pointer;
paletteMemoryBlock = new MemoryBlock(16 * 4 * sizeof(ushort)); // 128 bytes of palette ram (only for CGB)
paletteMemory = (byte*)paletteMemoryBlock.Pointer;
generalMemoryBlock = new MemoryBlock(512); // 256 bytes of register memory and 256 bytes of 'trash' memory
externalPortMemory = (byte*)generalMemoryBlock.Pointer;
trashMemory = (byte*)generalMemoryBlock.Pointer + 256;
dmgBootMemoryBlock = new MemoryBlock(0x100);
dmgBootMemory = (byte*)dmgBootMemoryBlock.Pointer;
sgbBootMemoryBlock = new MemoryBlock(0x100);
sgbBootMemory = (byte*)sgbBootMemoryBlock.Pointer;
cgbBootMemoryBlock = new MemoryBlock(0x800);
cgbBootMemory = (byte*)cgbBootMemoryBlock.Pointer;
}
ResetSegments();
ResetWriteHandlers();
}
public static unsafe int Read(this Stream stream, MemoryBlock memoryBlock, int offset, int length)
{
byte* pMemory;
int bytesRead, bytesToRead, totalBytesRead;
byte[] buffer;
if (memoryBlock == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException();
if (offset >= memoryBlock.Length && length != 0)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("offset");
if (length < 0 || offset + length > memoryBlock.Length)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("length");
// Get a pointer to the memory block
pMemory = (byte*)memoryBlock.Pointer + offset;
// Obtain a reference to the buffer (lazy allocation)
buffer = Buffer;
totalBytesRead = 0;
bytesToRead = Math.Min(bufferLength, length);
// Read the file in chunks
fixed (byte* pBuffer = buffer)
{
while ((bytesRead = stream.Read(buffer, 0, bytesToRead)) > 0)
{
MemoryBlock.Copy(pMemory, pBuffer, bytesRead);
totalBytesRead += bytesRead;
pMemory += bytesRead;
length -= bytesRead;
if (length < bytesToRead)
bytesToRead = length;
}
}
return totalBytesRead;
}
public static void Set(MemoryBlock destination, int destinationOffset, byte value, int length)
{
if (destination.memoryPointer == null)
throw new InvalidOperationException();
if (destinationOffset < 0)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("destinationOffset");
if (length < 0)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("length");
Memory.Set((byte*)destination.memoryPointer + destinationOffset, value, (uint)length);
}
public static void Copy(MemoryBlock destination, int destinationOffset, MemoryBlock source, int sourceOffset, int length)
{
if (destination.memoryPointer == null || source.memoryPointer == null)
throw new InvalidOperationException();
if (destinationOffset < 0)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("destinationOffset");
if (sourceOffset < 0)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("sourceOffset");
if (length < 0)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("length");
Memory.Copy((byte*)destination.memoryPointer + destinationOffset, (byte*)source.memoryPointer + sourceOffset, length);
}
public FlexibleGameBoyMemory(MemoryBlock externalRom)
{
this.externalRom = externalRom;
this.externalRomBank = 1;
}
public unsafe AudioStatusSnapshot(GameBoyMemoryBus bus)
{
this.bus = bus;
this.wavePatternMemoryBlock = new MemoryBlock(16);
this.WavePatternMemory = (byte*)this.wavePatternMemoryBlock.Pointer;
}
public static unsafe void Write(this BinaryWriter writer, MemoryBlock memoryBlock, int offset, int length)
{
byte* pMemory;
int bytesLeft,
bytesToWrite;
byte[] buffer;
if (memoryBlock == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("memoryBlock");
if (offset >= memoryBlock.Length && length != 0)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("offset");
if (length < 0 || offset + length > memoryBlock.Length)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("length");
// Initialize variables
bytesLeft = length;
bytesToWrite = bufferLength;
// Get a pointer to the memory block
pMemory = (byte*)memoryBlock.Pointer + offset;
// Obtain a reference to the buffer (lazy allocation)
buffer = Buffer;
// Write the file in chunks
fixed (byte* pBuffer = buffer)
{
while (bytesLeft > 0)
{
if (bytesLeft < bytesToWrite)
bytesToWrite = bytesLeft;
Memory.Copy(pBuffer, pMemory, (uint)bytesToWrite);
writer.Write(buffer, 0, bytesToWrite);
pMemory += bytesToWrite;
bytesLeft -= bytesToWrite;
}
}
}
public static unsafe void WriteFile(FileInfo fileInfo, MemoryBlock memoryBlock)
{
FileStream fileStream;
if (fileInfo == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("fileInfo");
if (memoryBlock == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("memoryBlock");
// Open the file in exclusive mode
using (fileStream = fileInfo.Open(FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Read))
fileStream.Write(memoryBlock, 0, memoryBlock.Length);
}
partial void ResetMemory()
{
// Reallocate the RAM block if the Mapper request more memory than currently allocated
if (mapper != null && mapper.RamSize > externalRamBlock.Length)
{
externalRamBlock.Dispose();
externalRamBlock = new MemoryBlock(mapper.RamSize);
}
// Fill various RAM areas with random data at “boot” time
// This allows for erasing the previous game residual information.
unsafe
{
// Fill the video RAM.
RandomFill(videoMemory, videoMemoryBlock.Length);
// Fill the OAM.
RandomFill(objectAttributeMemory, objectAttributeMemoryBlock.Length);
// Fill the “trash” memory. (Invalid memory)
RandomFill(trashMemory, 256);
}
videoRamBank = 0;
workRamBank = 1;
internalRomMapped = false;
ResetSegments();
ResetWriteHandlers();
}
public void LoadRom(MemoryBlock externalRom)
{
RomInformation romInformation;
if (externalRom == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("externalRom");
if ((externalRom.Length & 0x3FFF) != 0
|| (externalRom.Length >> 14) > 256)
throw new InvalidOperationException();
romInformation = new RomInformation(externalRom);
if (romInformation.RomSize != externalRom.Length) throw new InvalidOperationException();
Mapper mapper;
switch (romInformation.RomType)
{
case RomType.RomOnly:
case RomType.RomRam:
case RomType.RomRamBattery:
mapper = new Mappers.RomController(this);
break;
case RomType.RomMbc1:
case RomType.RomMbc1Ram:
case RomType.RomMbc1RamBattery:
mapper = new Mappers.MemoryBankController1(this);
break;
case RomType.RomMbc2:
case RomType.RomMbc2Battery:
mapper = new Mappers.MemoryBankController2(this);
break;
case RomType.RomMbc3:
case RomType.RomMbc3Ram:
case RomType.RomMbc3RamBattery:
case RomType.RomMbc3TimerBattery:
case RomType.RomMbc3TimerRamBattery:
mapper = new Mappers.MemoryBankController3(this);
break;
case RomType.RomMbc5:
case RomType.RomMbc5Ram:
case RomType.RomMbc5RamBattery:
case RomType.RomMbc5Rumble:
case RomType.RomMbc5RumbleRam:
case RomType.RomMbc5RumbleRamBattery:
mapper = new Mappers.MemoryBankController5(this);
break;
default:
throw new NotSupportedException("Unsupported Cartidge Type");
}
#if WITH_THREADING
SuspendEmulation();
#endif
this.romInformation = romInformation;
this.externalRomBlock = externalRom;
this.mapper = mapper;
this.colorMode = ColorHardware & romInformation.ColorGameBoySupport;
#if WITH_DEBUGGING
ClearBreakpoints();
#endif
Reset(); // Will call “ResumeEmulation”…
// Fills the external RAM with random data.
// It can be loaded with real data later.
unsafe { RandomFill((byte*)externalRamBlock.Pointer, externalRamBlock.Length); }
romLoaded = true;
}
public void LoadRom(MemoryBlock rom)
{
emulationStatus = EmulationStatus.Stopped;
bus.LoadRom(rom);
emulationStatus = EmulationStatus.Paused;
OnRomChanged(EventArgs.Empty);
}