private void SerializeDictionary(JsonWriter writer, IDictionary values, JsonDictionaryContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
var wrappedDictionary = values as IWrappedDictionary;
var underlyingDictionary = wrappedDictionary != null ? wrappedDictionary.UnderlyingDictionary : values;
OnSerializing(writer, contract, underlyingDictionary);
_serializeStack.Add(underlyingDictionary);
WriteObjectStart(writer, underlyingDictionary, contract, member, collectionContract, containerProperty);
if (contract.ItemContract == null)
contract.ItemContract = Serializer._contractResolver.ResolveContract(contract.DictionaryValueType ?? typeof(object));
if (contract.KeyContract == null)
contract.KeyContract = Serializer._contractResolver.ResolveContract(contract.DictionaryKeyType ?? typeof(object));
var initialDepth = writer.Top;
foreach (DictionaryEntry entry in values)
{
bool escape;
var propertyName = GetPropertyName(writer, entry.Key, contract.KeyContract, out escape);
propertyName = (contract.PropertyNameResolver != null)
? contract.PropertyNameResolver(propertyName)
: propertyName;
try
{
var value = entry.Value;
var valueContract = contract.FinalItemContract ?? GetContractSafe(value);
if (ShouldWriteReference(value, null, valueContract, contract, member))
{
writer.WritePropertyName(propertyName, escape);
WriteReference(writer, value);
}
else
{
if (!CheckForCircularReference(writer, value, null, valueContract, contract, member))
continue;
writer.WritePropertyName(propertyName, escape);
SerializeValue(writer, value, valueContract, null, contract, member);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (IsErrorHandled(underlyingDictionary, contract, propertyName, null, writer.ContainerPath, ex))
HandleError(writer, initialDepth);
else
throw;
}
}
writer.WriteEndObject();
_serializeStack.RemoveAt(_serializeStack.Count - 1);
OnSerialized(writer, contract, underlyingDictionary);
}
private void SerializeDynamic(JsonWriter writer, IDynamicMetaObjectProvider value, JsonDynamicContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
OnSerializing(writer, contract, value);
_serializeStack.Add(value);
WriteObjectStart(writer, value, contract, member, collectionContract, containerProperty);
var initialDepth = writer.Top;
for (var index = 0; index < contract.Properties.Count; index++)
{
var property = contract.Properties[index];
// only write non-dynamic properties that have an explicit attribute
if (property.HasMemberAttribute)
{
try
{
object memberValue;
JsonContract memberContract;
if (!CalculatePropertyValues(writer, value, contract, member, property, out memberContract, out memberValue))
continue;
property.WritePropertyName(writer);
SerializeValue(writer, memberValue, memberContract, property, contract, member);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (IsErrorHandled(value, contract, property.PropertyName, null, writer.ContainerPath, ex))
HandleError(writer, initialDepth);
else
throw;
}
}
}
foreach (var memberName in value.GetDynamicMemberNames())
{
object memberValue;
if (contract.TryGetMember(value, memberName, out memberValue))
{
try
{
var valueContract = GetContractSafe(memberValue);
if (!ShouldWriteDynamicProperty(memberValue))
continue;
if (CheckForCircularReference(writer, memberValue, null, valueContract, contract, member))
{
var resolvedPropertyName = (contract.PropertyNameResolver != null)
? contract.PropertyNameResolver(memberName)
: memberName;
writer.WritePropertyName(resolvedPropertyName);
SerializeValue(writer, memberValue, valueContract, null, contract, member);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (IsErrorHandled(value, contract, memberName, null, writer.ContainerPath, ex))
HandleError(writer, initialDepth);
else
throw;
}
}
}
writer.WriteEndObject();
_serializeStack.RemoveAt(_serializeStack.Count - 1);
OnSerialized(writer, contract, value);
}
private bool ShouldWriteType(TypeNameHandling typeNameHandlingFlag, JsonContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
var resolvedTypeNameHandling =
((member != null) ? member.TypeNameHandling : null)
?? ((containerProperty != null) ? containerProperty.ItemTypeNameHandling : null)
?? ((containerContract != null) ? containerContract.ItemTypeNameHandling : null)
?? Serializer._typeNameHandling;
if (HasFlag(resolvedTypeNameHandling, typeNameHandlingFlag))
return true;
// instance type and the property's type's contract default type are different (no need to put the type in JSON because the type will be created by default)
if (HasFlag(resolvedTypeNameHandling, TypeNameHandling.Auto))
{
if (member != null)
{
if (contract.UnderlyingType != member.PropertyContract.CreatedType)
return true;
}
else if (containerContract != null)
{
if (containerContract.ItemContract == null || contract.UnderlyingType != containerContract.ItemContract.CreatedType)
return true;
}
else if (_rootContract != null && _serializeStack.Count == _rootLevel)
{
if (contract.UnderlyingType != _rootContract.CreatedType)
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private bool SetPropertyValue(JsonProperty property, JsonConverter propertyConverter, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty, JsonReader reader, object target)
{
object currentValue;
bool useExistingValue;
JsonContract propertyContract;
bool gottenCurrentValue;
if (CalculatePropertyDetails(property, ref propertyConverter, containerContract, containerProperty, reader, target, out useExistingValue, out currentValue, out propertyContract, out gottenCurrentValue))
return false;
object value;
if (propertyConverter != null && propertyConverter.CanRead)
{
if (!gottenCurrentValue && target != null && property.Readable)
currentValue = property.ValueProvider.GetValue(target);
value = DeserializeConvertable(propertyConverter, reader, property.PropertyType, currentValue);
}
else
{
value = CreateValueInternal(reader, property.PropertyType, propertyContract, property, containerContract, containerProperty, (useExistingValue) ? currentValue : null);
}
// always set the value if useExistingValue is false,
// otherwise also set it if CreateValue returns a new value compared to the currentValue
// this could happen because of a JsonConverter against the type
if ((!useExistingValue || value != currentValue)
&& ShouldSetPropertyValue(property, value))
{
property.ValueProvider.SetValue(target, value);
if (property.SetIsSpecified != null)
{
if (TraceWriter != null && TraceWriter.LevelFilter >= TraceLevel.Verbose)
TraceWriter.Trace(TraceLevel.Verbose, JsonPosition.FormatMessage(reader as IJsonLineInfo, reader.Path, "IsSpecified for property '{0}' on {1} set to true.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, property.PropertyName, property.DeclaringType)), null);
property.SetIsSpecified(target, true);
}
return true;
}
// the value wasn't set be JSON was populated onto the existing value
return useExistingValue;
}
private void SerializeValue(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonContract valueContract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
if (value == null)
{
writer.WriteNull();
return;
}
var converter =
((member != null) ? member.Converter : null) ??
((containerProperty != null) ? containerProperty.ItemConverter : null) ??
((containerContract != null) ? containerContract.ItemConverter : null) ??
valueContract.Converter ??
Serializer.GetMatchingConverter(valueContract.UnderlyingType) ??
valueContract.InternalConverter;
if (converter != null && converter.CanWrite)
{
SerializeConvertable(writer, converter, value, valueContract, containerContract, containerProperty);
return;
}
switch (valueContract.ContractType)
{
case JsonContractType.Object:
SerializeObject(writer, value, (JsonObjectContract)valueContract, member, containerContract, containerProperty);
break;
case JsonContractType.Array:
var arrayContract = (JsonArrayContract)valueContract;
if (!arrayContract.IsMultidimensionalArray)
SerializeList(writer, (IEnumerable)value, arrayContract, member, containerContract, containerProperty);
else
SerializeMultidimensionalArray(writer, (Array)value, arrayContract, member, containerContract, containerProperty);
break;
case JsonContractType.Primitive:
SerializePrimitive(writer, value, (JsonPrimitiveContract)valueContract, member, containerContract, containerProperty);
break;
case JsonContractType.String:
SerializeString(writer, value, (JsonStringContract)valueContract);
break;
case JsonContractType.Dictionary:
var dictionaryContract = (JsonDictionaryContract)valueContract;
SerializeDictionary(writer, (value is IDictionary) ? (IDictionary)value : dictionaryContract.CreateWrapper(value), dictionaryContract, member, containerContract, containerProperty);
break;
case JsonContractType.Dynamic:
SerializeDynamic(writer, (IDynamicMetaObjectProvider)value, (JsonDynamicContract)valueContract, member, containerContract, containerProperty);
break;
case JsonContractType.Serializable:
SerializeISerializable(writer, (ISerializable)value, (JsonISerializableContract)valueContract, member, containerContract, containerProperty);
break;
case JsonContractType.Linq:
((JToken)value).WriteTo(writer, Serializer.Converters.ToArray());
break;
}
}
private object CreateObject(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, JsonContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerMember, object existingValue)
{
string id;
var resolvedObjectType = objectType;
if (Serializer.MetadataPropertyHandling == MetadataPropertyHandling.Ignore)
{
// don't look for metadata properties
CheckedRead(reader);
id = null;
}
else if (Serializer.MetadataPropertyHandling == MetadataPropertyHandling.ReadAhead)
{
var tokenReader = reader as JTokenReader;
if (tokenReader == null)
{
var t = JToken.ReadFrom(reader);
tokenReader = (JTokenReader)t.CreateReader();
tokenReader.Culture = reader.Culture;
tokenReader.DateFormatString = reader.DateFormatString;
tokenReader.DateParseHandling = reader.DateParseHandling;
tokenReader.DateTimeZoneHandling = reader.DateTimeZoneHandling;
tokenReader.FloatParseHandling = reader.FloatParseHandling;
tokenReader.SupportMultipleContent = reader.SupportMultipleContent;
// start
CheckedRead(tokenReader);
reader = tokenReader;
}
object newValue;
if (ReadMetadataPropertiesToken(tokenReader, ref resolvedObjectType, ref contract, member, containerContract, containerMember, existingValue, out newValue, out id))
return newValue;
}
else
{
CheckedRead(reader);
object newValue;
if (ReadMetadataProperties(reader, ref resolvedObjectType, ref contract, member, containerContract, containerMember, existingValue, out newValue, out id))
return newValue;
}
if (HasNoDefinedType(contract))
return CreateJObject(reader);
switch (contract.ContractType)
{
case JsonContractType.Object:
{
var createdFromNonDefaultCreator = false;
var objectContract = (JsonObjectContract)contract;
object targetObject;
// check that if type name handling is being used that the existing value is compatible with the specified type
if (existingValue != null && (resolvedObjectType == objectType || resolvedObjectType.IsAssignableFrom(existingValue.GetType())))
targetObject = existingValue;
else
targetObject = CreateNewObject(reader, objectContract, member, containerMember, id, out createdFromNonDefaultCreator);
// don't populate if read from non-default creator because the object has already been read
if (createdFromNonDefaultCreator)
return targetObject;
return PopulateObject(targetObject, reader, objectContract, member, id);
}
case JsonContractType.Primitive:
{
var primitiveContract = (JsonPrimitiveContract)contract;
// if the content is inside $value then read past it
if (Serializer.MetadataPropertyHandling != MetadataPropertyHandling.Ignore
&& reader.TokenType == JsonToken.PropertyName
&& string.Equals(reader.Value.ToString(), JsonTypeReflector.ValuePropertyName, StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
CheckedRead(reader);
// the token should not be an object because the $type value could have been included in the object
// without needing the $value property
if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.StartObject)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Unexpected token when deserializing primitive value: " + reader.TokenType);
var value = CreateValueInternal(reader, resolvedObjectType, primitiveContract, member, null, null, existingValue);
CheckedRead(reader);
return value;
}
break;
}
case JsonContractType.Dictionary:
{
var dictionaryContract = (JsonDictionaryContract)contract;
object targetDictionary;
if (existingValue == null)
{
bool createdFromNonDefaultCreator;
var dictionary = CreateNewDictionary(reader, dictionaryContract, out createdFromNonDefaultCreator);
if (createdFromNonDefaultCreator)
{
if (id != null)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Cannot preserve reference to readonly dictionary, or dictionary created from a non-default constructor: {0}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract.UnderlyingType));
if (contract.OnSerializingCallbacks.Count > 0)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Cannot call OnSerializing on readonly dictionary, or dictionary created from a non-default constructor: {0}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract.UnderlyingType));
if (contract.OnErrorCallbacks.Count > 0)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Cannot call OnError on readonly list, or dictionary created from a non-default constructor: {0}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract.UnderlyingType));
if (!dictionaryContract.HasParametrizedCreator)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Cannot deserialize readonly or fixed size dictionary: {0}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract.UnderlyingType));
}
PopulateDictionary(dictionary, reader, dictionaryContract, member, id);
if (createdFromNonDefaultCreator)
return dictionaryContract.ParametrizedCreator(dictionary);
if (dictionary is IWrappedDictionary)
return ((IWrappedDictionary) dictionary).UnderlyingDictionary;
targetDictionary = dictionary;
}
else
targetDictionary = PopulateDictionary(dictionaryContract.ShouldCreateWrapper ? dictionaryContract.CreateWrapper(existingValue) : (IDictionary) existingValue, reader, dictionaryContract, member, id);
return targetDictionary;
}
case JsonContractType.Dynamic:
var dynamicContract = (JsonDynamicContract)contract;
return CreateDynamic(reader, dynamicContract, member, id);
case JsonContractType.Serializable:
var serializableContract = (JsonISerializableContract)contract;
return CreateISerializable(reader, serializableContract, member, id);
}
var message = @"Cannot deserialize the current JSON object (e.g. {{""name"":""value""}}) into type '{0}' because the type requires a {1} to deserialize correctly." + Environment.NewLine +
@"To fix this error either change the JSON to a {1} or change the deserialized type so that it is a normal .NET type (e.g. not a primitive type like integer, not a collection type like an array or List<T>) that can be deserialized from a JSON object. JsonObjectAttribute can also be added to the type to force it to deserialize from a JSON object." + Environment.NewLine;
message = message.FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, resolvedObjectType, GetExpectedDescription(contract));
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, message);
}
private bool ReadMetadataProperties(JsonReader reader, ref Type objectType, ref JsonContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerMember, object existingValue, out object newValue, out string id)
{
id = null;
newValue = null;
if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.PropertyName)
{
var propertyName = reader.Value.ToString();
if (propertyName.Length > 0 && propertyName[0] == '$')
{
// read metadata properties
// $type, $id, $ref, etc
bool metadataProperty;
do
{
propertyName = reader.Value.ToString();
if (string.Equals(propertyName, JsonTypeReflector.RefPropertyName, StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
CheckedRead(reader);
if (reader.TokenType != JsonToken.String && reader.TokenType != JsonToken.Null)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "JSON reference {0} property must have a string or null value.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, JsonTypeReflector.RefPropertyName));
var reference = (reader.Value != null) ? reader.Value.ToString() : null;
CheckedRead(reader);
if (reference != null)
{
if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.PropertyName)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Additional content found in JSON reference object. A JSON reference object should only have a {0} property.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, JsonTypeReflector.RefPropertyName));
newValue = Serializer.GetReferenceResolver().ResolveReference(this, reference);
if (TraceWriter != null && TraceWriter.LevelFilter >= TraceLevel.Info)
TraceWriter.Trace(TraceLevel.Info, JsonPosition.FormatMessage(reader as IJsonLineInfo, reader.Path, "Resolved object reference '{0}' to {1}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, reference, newValue.GetType())), null);
return true;
}
metadataProperty = true;
}
else if (string.Equals(propertyName, JsonTypeReflector.TypePropertyName, StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
CheckedRead(reader);
var qualifiedTypeName = reader.Value.ToString();
ResolveTypeName(reader, ref objectType, ref contract, member, containerContract, containerMember, qualifiedTypeName);
CheckedRead(reader);
metadataProperty = true;
}
else if (string.Equals(propertyName, JsonTypeReflector.IdPropertyName, StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
CheckedRead(reader);
id = (reader.Value != null) ? reader.Value.ToString() : null;
CheckedRead(reader);
metadataProperty = true;
}
else if (string.Equals(propertyName, JsonTypeReflector.ArrayValuesPropertyName, StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
CheckedRead(reader);
var list = CreateList(reader, objectType, contract, member, existingValue, id);
CheckedRead(reader);
newValue = list;
return true;
}
else
{
metadataProperty = false;
}
} while (metadataProperty && reader.TokenType == JsonToken.PropertyName);
}
}
return false;
}
private void WriteObjectStart(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
writer.WriteStartObject();
var isReference = ResolveIsReference(contract, member, collectionContract, containerProperty) ?? HasFlag(Serializer._preserveReferencesHandling, PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects);
// don't make readonly fields the referenced value because they can't be deserialized to
if (isReference && (member == null || member.Writable))
{
WriteReferenceIdProperty(writer, contract.UnderlyingType, value);
}
if (ShouldWriteType(TypeNameHandling.Objects, contract, member, collectionContract, containerProperty))
{
WriteTypeProperty(writer, contract.UnderlyingType);
}
}
private void SerializeConvertable(JsonWriter writer, JsonConverter converter, object value, JsonContract contract, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
if (ShouldWriteReference(value, null, contract, collectionContract, containerProperty))
{
WriteReference(writer, value);
}
else
{
if (!CheckForCircularReference(writer, value, null, contract, collectionContract, containerProperty))
return;
_serializeStack.Add(value);
if (TraceWriter != null && TraceWriter.LevelFilter >= TraceLevel.Info)
TraceWriter.Trace(TraceLevel.Info, JsonPosition.FormatMessage(null, writer.Path, "Started serializing {0} with converter {1}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, value.GetType(), converter.GetType())), null);
converter.WriteJson(writer, value, GetInternalSerializer());
if (TraceWriter != null && TraceWriter.LevelFilter >= TraceLevel.Info)
TraceWriter.Trace(TraceLevel.Info, JsonPosition.FormatMessage(null, writer.Path, "Finished serializing {0} with converter {1}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, value.GetType(), converter.GetType())), null);
_serializeStack.RemoveAt(_serializeStack.Count - 1);
}
}
private void SerializeObject(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonObjectContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
OnSerializing(writer, contract, value);
_serializeStack.Add(value);
WriteObjectStart(writer, value, contract, member, collectionContract, containerProperty);
var initialDepth = writer.Top;
for (var index = 0; index < contract.Properties.Count; index++)
{
var property = contract.Properties[index];
try
{
object memberValue;
JsonContract memberContract;
if (!CalculatePropertyValues(writer, value, contract, member, property, out memberContract, out memberValue))
continue;
property.WritePropertyName(writer);
SerializeValue(writer, memberValue, memberContract, property, contract, member);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (IsErrorHandled(value, contract, property.PropertyName, null, writer.ContainerPath, ex))
HandleError(writer, initialDepth);
else
throw;
}
}
if (contract.ExtensionDataGetter != null)
{
var extensionData = contract.ExtensionDataGetter(value);
if (extensionData != null)
{
foreach (var e in extensionData)
{
var keyContract = GetContractSafe(e.Key);
var valueContract = GetContractSafe(e.Value);
bool escape;
var propertyName = GetPropertyName(writer, e.Key, keyContract, out escape);
if (ShouldWriteReference(e.Value, null, valueContract, contract, member))
{
writer.WritePropertyName(propertyName);
WriteReference(writer, e.Value);
}
else
{
if (!CheckForCircularReference(writer, e.Value, null, valueContract, contract, member))
continue;
writer.WritePropertyName(propertyName);
SerializeValue(writer, e.Value, valueContract, null, contract, member);
}
}
}
}
writer.WriteEndObject();
_serializeStack.RemoveAt(_serializeStack.Count - 1);
OnSerialized(writer, contract, value);
}
private bool CalculatePropertyValues(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonContainerContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonProperty property, out JsonContract memberContract, out object memberValue)
{
if (!property.Ignored && property.Readable && ShouldSerialize(writer, property, value) && IsSpecified(writer, property, value))
{
if (property.PropertyContract == null)
property.PropertyContract = Serializer._contractResolver.ResolveContract(property.PropertyType);
memberValue = property.ValueProvider.GetValue(value);
memberContract = (property.PropertyContract.IsSealed) ? property.PropertyContract : GetContractSafe(memberValue);
if (ShouldWriteProperty(memberValue, property))
{
if (ShouldWriteReference(memberValue, property, memberContract, contract, member))
{
property.WritePropertyName(writer);
WriteReference(writer, memberValue);
return false;
}
if (!CheckForCircularReference(writer, memberValue, property, memberContract, contract, member))
return false;
if (memberValue == null)
{
var objectContract = contract as JsonObjectContract;
var resolvedRequired = property._required ?? ((objectContract != null) ? objectContract.ItemRequired : null) ?? Required.Default;
if (resolvedRequired == Required.Always)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(null, writer.ContainerPath, "Cannot write a null value for property '{0}'. Property requires a value.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, property.PropertyName), null);
}
return true;
}
}
memberContract = null;
memberValue = null;
return false;
}
private bool CheckForCircularReference(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonProperty property, JsonContract contract, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
if (value == null || contract.ContractType == JsonContractType.Primitive || contract.ContractType == JsonContractType.String)
return true;
ReferenceLoopHandling? referenceLoopHandling = null;
if (property != null)
referenceLoopHandling = property.ReferenceLoopHandling;
if (referenceLoopHandling == null && containerProperty != null)
referenceLoopHandling = containerProperty.ItemReferenceLoopHandling;
if (referenceLoopHandling == null && containerContract != null)
referenceLoopHandling = containerContract.ItemReferenceLoopHandling;
if (_serializeStack.IndexOf(value) != -1)
{
var message = "Self referencing loop detected";
if (property != null)
message += " for property '{0}'".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, property.PropertyName);
message += " with type '{0}'.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, value.GetType());
switch (referenceLoopHandling.GetValueOrDefault(Serializer._referenceLoopHandling))
{
case ReferenceLoopHandling.Error:
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(null, writer.ContainerPath, message, null);
case ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore:
if (TraceWriter != null && TraceWriter.LevelFilter >= TraceLevel.Verbose)
TraceWriter.Trace(TraceLevel.Verbose, JsonPosition.FormatMessage(null, writer.Path, message + ". Skipping serializing self referenced value."), null);
return false;
case ReferenceLoopHandling.Serialize:
if (TraceWriter != null && TraceWriter.LevelFilter >= TraceLevel.Verbose)
TraceWriter.Trace(TraceLevel.Verbose, JsonPosition.FormatMessage(null, writer.Path, message + ". Serializing self referenced value."), null);
return true;
}
}
return true;
}
private bool ShouldWriteReference(object value, JsonProperty property, JsonContract valueContract, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
if (value == null)
return false;
if (valueContract.ContractType == JsonContractType.Primitive || valueContract.ContractType == JsonContractType.String)
return false;
var isReference = ResolveIsReference(valueContract, property, collectionContract, containerProperty);
if (isReference == null)
{
if (valueContract.ContractType == JsonContractType.Array)
isReference = HasFlag(Serializer._preserveReferencesHandling, PreserveReferencesHandling.Arrays);
else
isReference = HasFlag(Serializer._preserveReferencesHandling, PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects);
}
if (!isReference.Value)
return false;
return Serializer.GetReferenceResolver().IsReferenced(this, value);
}
private bool? ResolveIsReference(JsonContract contract, JsonProperty property, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
bool? isReference = null;
// value could be coming from a dictionary or array and not have a property
if (property != null)
isReference = property.IsReference;
if (isReference == null && containerProperty != null)
isReference = containerProperty.ItemIsReference;
if (isReference == null && collectionContract != null)
isReference = collectionContract.ItemIsReference;
if (isReference == null)
isReference = contract.IsReference;
return isReference;
}
private object CreateValueInternal(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, JsonContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerMember, object existingValue)
{
if (contract != null && contract.ContractType == JsonContractType.Linq) return CreateJToken(reader, contract);
do
{
switch (reader.TokenType)
{
// populate a typed object or generic dictionary/array
// depending upon whether an objectType was supplied
case JsonToken.StartObject:
return CreateObject(reader, objectType, contract, member, containerContract, containerMember, existingValue);
case JsonToken.StartArray:
return CreateList(reader, objectType, contract, member, existingValue, null);
case JsonToken.Integer:
case JsonToken.Float:
case JsonToken.Boolean:
case JsonToken.Date:
case JsonToken.Bytes:
return EnsureType(reader, reader.Value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract, objectType);
case JsonToken.String:
var s = (string)reader.Value;
// convert empty string to null automatically for nullable types
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s) && objectType != null && objectType != typeof(string) && objectType != typeof(object) && contract != null && contract.IsNullable) return null;
// string that needs to be returned as a byte array should be base 64 decoded
if (objectType == typeof(byte[])) return Convert.FromBase64String(s);
return EnsureType(reader, s, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract, objectType);
case JsonToken.StartConstructor:
var constructorName = reader.Value.ToString();
return EnsureType(reader, constructorName, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract, objectType);
case JsonToken.Null:
case JsonToken.Undefined:
if (objectType == typeof(DBNull))
return DBNull.Value;
return EnsureType(reader, reader.Value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract, objectType);
case JsonToken.Raw:
return new JRaw(reader.Value);
case JsonToken.Comment:
// ignore
break;
default:
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Unexpected token while deserializing object: " + reader.TokenType);
}
} while (reader.Read());
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Unexpected end when deserializing object.");
}
private void SerializeList(JsonWriter writer, IEnumerable values, JsonArrayContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
var wrappedCollection = values as IWrappedCollection;
var underlyingList = wrappedCollection != null ? wrappedCollection.UnderlyingCollection : values;
OnSerializing(writer, contract, underlyingList);
_serializeStack.Add(underlyingList);
var hasWrittenMetadataObject = WriteStartArray(writer, underlyingList, contract, member, collectionContract, containerProperty);
writer.WriteStartArray();
var initialDepth = writer.Top;
var index = 0;
// note that an error in the IEnumerable won't be caught
foreach (var value in values)
{
try
{
var valueContract = contract.FinalItemContract ?? GetContractSafe(value);
if (ShouldWriteReference(value, null, valueContract, contract, member))
{
WriteReference(writer, value);
}
else
{
if (CheckForCircularReference(writer, value, null, valueContract, contract, member))
{
SerializeValue(writer, value, valueContract, null, contract, member);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (IsErrorHandled(underlyingList, contract, index, null, writer.ContainerPath, ex))
HandleError(writer, initialDepth);
else
throw;
}
finally
{
index++;
}
}
writer.WriteEndArray();
if (hasWrittenMetadataObject)
writer.WriteEndObject();
_serializeStack.RemoveAt(_serializeStack.Count - 1);
OnSerialized(writer, contract, underlyingList);
}
private JsonConverter GetConverter(JsonContract contract, JsonConverter memberConverter, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
JsonConverter converter = null;
if (memberConverter != null)
// member attribute converter
converter = memberConverter;
else if (containerProperty != null && containerProperty.ItemConverter != null)
converter = containerProperty.ItemConverter;
else if (containerContract != null && containerContract.ItemConverter != null)
converter = containerContract.ItemConverter;
else if (contract != null)
{
JsonConverter matchingConverter;
if (contract.Converter != null)
// class attribute converter
converter = contract.Converter;
else if ((matchingConverter = Serializer.GetMatchingConverter(contract.UnderlyingType)) != null)
// passed in converters
converter = matchingConverter;
else if (contract.InternalConverter != null)
// internally specified converter
converter = contract.InternalConverter;
}
return converter;
}
private void SerializeMultidimensionalArray(JsonWriter writer, Array values, JsonArrayContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
OnSerializing(writer, contract, values);
_serializeStack.Add(values);
var hasWrittenMetadataObject = WriteStartArray(writer, values, contract, member, collectionContract, containerProperty);
SerializeMultidimensionalArray(writer, values, contract, member, writer.Top, new int[0]);
if (hasWrittenMetadataObject)
writer.WriteEndObject();
_serializeStack.RemoveAt(_serializeStack.Count - 1);
OnSerialized(writer, contract, values);
}
private bool ReadMetadataPropertiesToken(JTokenReader reader, ref Type objectType, ref JsonContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerMember, object existingValue, out object newValue, out string id)
{
id = null;
newValue = null;
if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.StartObject)
{
var current = (JObject)reader.CurrentToken;
var refToken = current[JsonTypeReflector.RefPropertyName];
if (refToken != null)
{
if (refToken.Type != JTokenType.String && refToken.Type != JTokenType.Null)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(refToken, refToken.Path, "JSON reference {0} property must have a string or null value.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, JsonTypeReflector.RefPropertyName), null);
JToken property = refToken.Parent;
JToken additionalContent = null;
if (property.Next != null)
additionalContent = property.Next;
else if (property.Previous != null)
additionalContent = property.Previous;
var reference = (string)refToken;
if (reference != null)
{
if (additionalContent != null)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(additionalContent, additionalContent.Path, "Additional content found in JSON reference object. A JSON reference object should only have a {0} property.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, JsonTypeReflector.RefPropertyName), null);
newValue = Serializer.GetReferenceResolver().ResolveReference(this, reference);
if (TraceWriter != null && TraceWriter.LevelFilter >= TraceLevel.Info)
TraceWriter.Trace(TraceLevel.Info, JsonPosition.FormatMessage(reader, reader.Path, "Resolved object reference '{0}' to {1}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, reference, newValue.GetType())), null);
reader.Skip();
return true;
}
}
var typeToken = current[JsonTypeReflector.TypePropertyName];
if (typeToken != null)
{
var qualifiedTypeName = (string)typeToken;
var typeTokenReader = typeToken.CreateReader();
CheckedRead(typeTokenReader);
ResolveTypeName(typeTokenReader, ref objectType, ref contract, member, containerContract, containerMember, qualifiedTypeName);
var valueToken = current[JsonTypeReflector.ValuePropertyName];
if (valueToken != null)
{
while (true)
{
CheckedRead(reader);
if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.PropertyName)
{
if ((string)reader.Value == JsonTypeReflector.ValuePropertyName)
return false;
}
CheckedRead(reader);
reader.Skip();
}
}
}
var idToken = current[JsonTypeReflector.IdPropertyName];
if (idToken != null)
{
id = (string)idToken;
}
var valuesToken = current[JsonTypeReflector.ArrayValuesPropertyName];
if (valuesToken != null)
{
var listReader = valuesToken.CreateReader();
CheckedRead(listReader);
newValue = CreateList(listReader, objectType, contract, member, existingValue, id);
reader.Skip();
return true;
}
}
CheckedRead(reader);
return false;
}
private bool WriteStartArray(JsonWriter writer, object values, JsonArrayContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
var isReference = ResolveIsReference(contract, member, containerContract, containerProperty) ?? HasFlag(Serializer._preserveReferencesHandling, PreserveReferencesHandling.Arrays);
// don't make readonly fields the referenced value because they can't be deserialized to
isReference = (isReference && (member == null || member.Writable));
var includeTypeDetails = ShouldWriteType(TypeNameHandling.Arrays, contract, member, containerContract, containerProperty);
var writeMetadataObject = isReference || includeTypeDetails;
if (writeMetadataObject)
{
writer.WriteStartObject();
if (isReference)
{
WriteReferenceIdProperty(writer, contract.UnderlyingType, values);
}
if (includeTypeDetails)
{
WriteTypeProperty(writer, values.GetType());
}
writer.WritePropertyName(JsonTypeReflector.ArrayValuesPropertyName, false);
}
if (contract.ItemContract == null)
contract.ItemContract = Serializer._contractResolver.ResolveContract(contract.CollectionItemType ?? typeof(object));
return writeMetadataObject;
}
private void ResolveTypeName(JsonReader reader, ref Type objectType, ref JsonContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerMember, string qualifiedTypeName)
{
var resolvedTypeNameHandling =
((member != null) ? member.TypeNameHandling : null)
?? ((containerContract != null) ? containerContract.ItemTypeNameHandling : null)
?? ((containerMember != null) ? containerMember.ItemTypeNameHandling : null)
?? Serializer._typeNameHandling;
if (resolvedTypeNameHandling != TypeNameHandling.None)
{
string typeName;
string assemblyName;
ReflectionUtils.SplitFullyQualifiedTypeName(qualifiedTypeName, out typeName, out assemblyName);
Type specifiedType;
try
{
specifiedType = Serializer._binder.BindToType(assemblyName, typeName);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Error resolving type specified in JSON '{0}'.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, qualifiedTypeName), ex);
}
if (specifiedType == null)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Type specified in JSON '{0}' was not resolved.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, qualifiedTypeName));
if (TraceWriter != null && TraceWriter.LevelFilter >= TraceLevel.Verbose)
TraceWriter.Trace(TraceLevel.Verbose, JsonPosition.FormatMessage(reader as IJsonLineInfo, reader.Path, "Resolved type '{0}' to {1}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, qualifiedTypeName, specifiedType)), null);
if (objectType != null
&& objectType != typeof(IDynamicMetaObjectProvider)
&& !objectType.IsAssignableFrom(specifiedType))
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Type specified in JSON '{0}' is not compatible with '{1}'.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, specifiedType.AssemblyQualifiedName, objectType.AssemblyQualifiedName));
objectType = specifiedType;
contract = GetContractSafe(specifiedType);
}
}
private void SerializeISerializable(JsonWriter writer, ISerializable value, JsonISerializableContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
if (!JsonTypeReflector.FullyTrusted)
{
var message = @"Type '{0}' implements ISerializable but cannot be serialized using the ISerializable interface because the current application is not fully trusted and ISerializable can expose secure data." + Environment.NewLine +
@"To fix this error either change the environment to be fully trusted, change the application to not deserialize the type, add JsonObjectAttribute to the type or change the JsonSerializer setting ContractResolver to use a new DefaultContractResolver with IgnoreSerializableInterface set to true." + Environment.NewLine;
message = message.FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, value.GetType());
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(null, writer.ContainerPath, message, null);
}
OnSerializing(writer, contract, value);
_serializeStack.Add(value);
WriteObjectStart(writer, value, contract, member, collectionContract, containerProperty);
var serializationInfo = new SerializationInfo(contract.UnderlyingType, new FormatterConverter());
value.GetObjectData(serializationInfo, Serializer._context);
foreach (var serializationEntry in serializationInfo)
{
var valueContract = GetContractSafe(serializationEntry.Value);
if (ShouldWriteReference(serializationEntry.Value, null, valueContract, contract, member))
{
writer.WritePropertyName(serializationEntry.Name);
WriteReference(writer, serializationEntry.Value);
}
else if (CheckForCircularReference(writer, serializationEntry.Value, null, valueContract, contract, member))
{
writer.WritePropertyName(serializationEntry.Name);
SerializeValue(writer, serializationEntry.Value, valueContract, null, contract, member);
}
}
writer.WriteEndObject();
_serializeStack.RemoveAt(_serializeStack.Count - 1);
OnSerialized(writer, contract, value);
}
private bool CalculatePropertyDetails(JsonProperty property, ref JsonConverter propertyConverter, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty, JsonReader reader, object target, out bool useExistingValue, out object currentValue, out JsonContract propertyContract, out bool gottenCurrentValue)
{
currentValue = null;
useExistingValue = false;
propertyContract = null;
gottenCurrentValue = false;
if (property.Ignored)
return true;
var tokenType = reader.TokenType;
if (property.PropertyContract == null)
property.PropertyContract = GetContractSafe(property.PropertyType);
var objectCreationHandling =
property.ObjectCreationHandling.GetValueOrDefault(Serializer._objectCreationHandling);
if ((objectCreationHandling != ObjectCreationHandling.Replace)
&& (tokenType == JsonToken.StartArray || tokenType == JsonToken.StartObject)
&& property.Readable)
{
currentValue = property.ValueProvider.GetValue(target);
gottenCurrentValue = true;
if (currentValue != null)
{
propertyContract = GetContractSafe(currentValue.GetType());
useExistingValue = (!propertyContract.IsReadOnlyOrFixedSize && !propertyContract.UnderlyingType.IsValueType());
}
}
if (!property.Writable && !useExistingValue)
return true;
// test tokentype here because null might not be convertable to some types, e.g. ignoring null when applied to DateTime
if (property.NullValueHandling.GetValueOrDefault(Serializer._nullValueHandling) == NullValueHandling.Ignore && tokenType == JsonToken.Null)
return true;
// test tokentype here because default value might not be convertable to actual type, e.g. default of "" for DateTime
if (HasFlag(property.DefaultValueHandling.GetValueOrDefault(Serializer._defaultValueHandling), DefaultValueHandling.Ignore)
&& !HasFlag(property.DefaultValueHandling.GetValueOrDefault(Serializer._defaultValueHandling), DefaultValueHandling.Populate)
&& JsonTokenUtils.IsPrimitiveToken(tokenType)
&& MiscellaneousUtils.ValueEquals(reader.Value, property.GetResolvedDefaultValue()))
return true;
if (currentValue == null)
{
propertyContract = property.PropertyContract;
}
else
{
propertyContract = GetContractSafe(currentValue.GetType());
if (propertyContract != property.PropertyContract)
propertyConverter = GetConverter(propertyContract, property.MemberConverter, containerContract, containerProperty);
}
return false;
}
private void SerializePrimitive(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonPrimitiveContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
if (contract.TypeCode == PrimitiveTypeCode.Bytes)
{
// if type name handling is enabled then wrap the base64 byte string in an object with the type name
var includeTypeDetails = ShouldWriteType(TypeNameHandling.Objects, contract, member, containerContract, containerProperty);
if (includeTypeDetails)
{
writer.WriteStartObject();
WriteTypeProperty(writer, contract.CreatedType);
writer.WritePropertyName(JsonTypeReflector.ValuePropertyName, false);
JsonWriter.WriteValue(writer, contract.TypeCode, value);
writer.WriteEndObject();
return;
}
}
JsonWriter.WriteValue(writer, contract.TypeCode, value);
}
