public Physics(VehicleDemo game)
{
CollisionShape groundShape = new BoxShape(50, 3, 50);
CollisionShapes.Add(groundShape);
CollisionConf = new DefaultCollisionConfiguration();
Dispatcher = new CollisionDispatcher(CollisionConf);
Solver = new SequentialImpulseConstraintSolver();
Vector3 worldMin = new Vector3(-10000, -10000, -10000);
Vector3 worldMax = new Vector3(10000, 10000, 10000);
Broadphase = new AxisSweep3(worldMin, worldMax);
//Broadphase = new DbvtBroadphase();
World = new DiscreteDynamicsWorld(Dispatcher, Broadphase, Solver, CollisionConf);
int i;
Matrix tr;
Matrix vehicleTr;
if (UseTrimeshGround)
{
const float scale = 20.0f;
//create a triangle-mesh ground
int vertStride = Vector3.SizeInBytes;
int indexStride = 3 * sizeof(int);
const int NUM_VERTS_X = 20;
const int NUM_VERTS_Y = 20;
const int totalVerts = NUM_VERTS_X * NUM_VERTS_Y;
const int totalTriangles = 2 * (NUM_VERTS_X - 1) * (NUM_VERTS_Y - 1);
TriangleIndexVertexArray vertexArray = new TriangleIndexVertexArray();
IndexedMesh mesh = new IndexedMesh();
mesh.Allocate(totalVerts, vertStride, totalTriangles, indexStride, PhyScalarType.Int32, PhyScalarType.Single);
BulletSharp.DataStream data = mesh.LockVerts();
for (i = 0; i < NUM_VERTS_X; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < NUM_VERTS_Y; j++)
{
float wl = .2f;
float height = 20.0f * (float)(Math.Sin(i * wl) * Math.Cos(j * wl));
data.Write((i - NUM_VERTS_X * 0.5f) * scale);
data.Write(height);
data.Write((j - NUM_VERTS_Y * 0.5f) * scale);
}
}
int index = 0;
IntArray idata = mesh.TriangleIndices;
for (i = 0; i < NUM_VERTS_X - 1; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < NUM_VERTS_Y - 1; j++)
{
idata[index++] = j * NUM_VERTS_X + i;
idata[index++] = j * NUM_VERTS_X + i + 1;
idata[index++] = (j + 1) * NUM_VERTS_X + i + 1;
idata[index++] = j * NUM_VERTS_X + i;
idata[index++] = (j + 1) * NUM_VERTS_X + i + 1;
idata[index++] = (j + 1) * NUM_VERTS_X + i;
}
}
vertexArray.AddIndexedMesh(mesh);
groundShape = new BvhTriangleMeshShape(vertexArray, true);
tr = Matrix.Identity;
vehicleTr = Matrix.Translation(0, -2, 0);
}
else
{
// Use HeightfieldTerrainShape
int width = 40, length = 40;
//int width = 128, length = 128; // Debugging is too slow for this
float maxHeight = 10.0f;
float heightScale = maxHeight / 256.0f;
Vector3 scale = new Vector3(20.0f, maxHeight, 20.0f);
//PhyScalarType scalarType = PhyScalarType.PhyUChar;
//FileStream file = new FileStream(heightfieldFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
// Use float data
PhyScalarType scalarType = PhyScalarType.Single;
byte[] terr = new byte[width * length * 4];
MemoryStream file = new MemoryStream(terr);
BinaryWriter writer = new BinaryWriter(file);
for (i = 0; i < width; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < length; j++)
{
writer.Write((float)((maxHeight / 2) + 4 * Math.Sin(j * 0.5f) * Math.Cos(i)));
}
}
writer.Flush();
file.Position = 0;
HeightfieldTerrainShape heightterrainShape = new HeightfieldTerrainShape(width, length,
file, heightScale, 0, maxHeight, upIndex, scalarType, false);
heightterrainShape.SetUseDiamondSubdivision(true);
groundShape = heightterrainShape;
groundShape.LocalScaling = new Vector3(scale.X, 1, scale.Z);
tr = Matrix.Translation(new Vector3(-scale.X / 2, scale.Y / 2, -scale.Z / 2));
vehicleTr = Matrix.Translation(new Vector3(20, 3, -3));
// Create graphics object
file.Position = 0;
BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader(file);
int totalTriangles = (width - 1) * (length - 1) * 2;
int totalVerts = width * length;
game.groundMesh = new Mesh(game.Device, totalTriangles, totalVerts,
MeshFlags.SystemMemory | MeshFlags.Use32Bit, VertexFormat.Position | VertexFormat.Normal);
SlimDX.DataStream data = game.groundMesh.LockVertexBuffer(LockFlags.None);
for (i = 0; i < width; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < length; j++)
{
float height;
if (scalarType == PhyScalarType.Single)
{
// heightScale isn't applied internally for float data
height = reader.ReadSingle();
}
else if (scalarType == PhyScalarType.Byte)
{
height = file.ReadByte() * heightScale;
}
else
{
height = 0.0f;
}
data.Write((j - length * 0.5f) * scale.X);
data.Write(height);
data.Write((i - width * 0.5f) * scale.Z);
// Normals will be calculated later
data.Position += 12;
}
}
game.groundMesh.UnlockVertexBuffer();
file.Close();
data = game.groundMesh.LockIndexBuffer(LockFlags.None);
for (i = 0; i < width - 1; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < length - 1; j++)
{
// Using diamond subdivision
if ((j + i) % 2 == 0)
{
data.Write(j * width + i);
data.Write((j + 1) * width + i + 1);
data.Write(j * width + i + 1);
data.Write(j * width + i);
data.Write((j + 1) * width + i);
data.Write((j + 1) * width + i + 1);
}
else
{
data.Write(j * width + i);
data.Write((j + 1) * width + i);
data.Write(j * width + i + 1);
data.Write(j * width + i + 1);
data.Write((j + 1) * width + i);
data.Write((j + 1) * width + i + 1);
}
/*
* // Not using diamond subdivision
* data.Write(j * width + i);
* data.Write((j + 1) * width + i);
* data.Write(j * width + i + 1);
*
* data.Write(j * width + i + 1);
* data.Write((j + 1) * width + i);
* data.Write((j + 1) * width + i + 1);
*/
}
}
game.groundMesh.UnlockIndexBuffer();
game.groundMesh.ComputeNormals();
}
CollisionShapes.Add(groundShape);
//create ground object
RigidBody ground = LocalCreateRigidBody(0, tr, groundShape);
ground.UserObject = "Ground";
CollisionShape chassisShape = new BoxShape(1.0f, 0.5f, 2.0f);
CollisionShapes.Add(chassisShape);
CompoundShape compound = new CompoundShape();
CollisionShapes.Add(compound);
//localTrans effectively shifts the center of mass with respect to the chassis
Matrix localTrans = Matrix.Translation(Vector3.UnitY);
compound.AddChildShape(localTrans, chassisShape);
RigidBody carChassis = LocalCreateRigidBody(800, Matrix.Identity, compound);
carChassis.UserObject = "Chassis";
//carChassis.SetDamping(0.2f, 0.2f);
//CylinderShapeX wheelShape = new CylinderShapeX(wheelWidth, wheelRadius, wheelRadius);
// clientResetScene();
// create vehicle
RaycastVehicle.VehicleTuning tuning = new RaycastVehicle.VehicleTuning();
IVehicleRaycaster vehicleRayCaster = new DefaultVehicleRaycaster(World);
vehicle = new RaycastVehicle(tuning, carChassis, vehicleRayCaster);
carChassis.ActivationState = ActivationState.DisableDeactivation;
World.AddAction(vehicle);
float connectionHeight = 1.2f;
bool isFrontWheel = true;
// choose coordinate system
vehicle.SetCoordinateSystem(rightIndex, upIndex, forwardIndex);
Vector3 connectionPointCS0 = new Vector3(CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS - (0.3f * wheelWidth), connectionHeight, 2 * CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS - wheelRadius);
WheelInfo a = vehicle.AddWheel(connectionPointCS0, wheelDirectionCS0, wheelAxleCS, suspensionRestLength, wheelRadius, tuning, isFrontWheel);
connectionPointCS0 = new Vector3(-CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS + (0.3f * wheelWidth), connectionHeight, 2 * CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS - wheelRadius);
vehicle.AddWheel(connectionPointCS0, wheelDirectionCS0, wheelAxleCS, suspensionRestLength, wheelRadius, tuning, isFrontWheel);
isFrontWheel = false;
connectionPointCS0 = new Vector3(-CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS + (0.3f * wheelWidth), connectionHeight, -2 * CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS + wheelRadius);
vehicle.AddWheel(connectionPointCS0, wheelDirectionCS0, wheelAxleCS, suspensionRestLength, wheelRadius, tuning, isFrontWheel);
connectionPointCS0 = new Vector3(CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS - (0.3f * wheelWidth), connectionHeight, -2 * CUBE_HALF_EXTENTS + wheelRadius);
vehicle.AddWheel(connectionPointCS0, wheelDirectionCS0, wheelAxleCS, suspensionRestLength, wheelRadius, tuning, isFrontWheel);
for (i = 0; i < vehicle.NumWheels; i++)
{
WheelInfo wheel = vehicle.GetWheelInfo(i);
wheel.SuspensionStiffness = suspensionStiffness;
wheel.WheelsDampingRelaxation = suspensionDamping;
wheel.WheelsDampingCompression = suspensionCompression;
wheel.FrictionSlip = wheelFriction;
wheel.RollInfluence = rollInfluence;
}
vehicle.RigidBody.WorldTransform = vehicleTr;
}
protected override void OnInitializePhysics()
{
// collision configuration contains default setup for memory, collision setup
CollisionConf = new DefaultCollisionConfiguration();
Dispatcher = new CollisionDispatcher(CollisionConf);
Broadphase = new DbvtBroadphase();
World = new DiscreteDynamicsWorld(Dispatcher, Broadphase, null, CollisionConf);
World.Gravity = new Vector3(0, -10, 0);
GImpactCollisionAlgorithm.RegisterAlgorithm(Dispatcher);
string bulletFile;
string[] args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs();
if (args.Length == 1)
{
bulletFile = "testFile.bullet";
}
else
{
bulletFile = args[1];
}
fileLoader = new CustomBulletWorldImporter(World);
if (!fileLoader.LoadFile(bulletFile))
{
CollisionShape groundShape = new BoxShape(50);
CollisionShapes.Add(groundShape);
RigidBody ground = LocalCreateRigidBody(0, Matrix.Translation(0, -50, 0), groundShape);
ground.UserObject = "Ground";
// create a few dynamic rigidbodies
float mass = 1.0f;
Vector3[] positions = new Vector3[2] {
new Vector3(0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f), new Vector3(0.4f, 0.5f, 0.6f)
};
float[] radi = new float[2] {
0.3f, 0.4f
};
CollisionShape colShape = new MultiSphereShape(positions, radi);
//CollisionShape colShape = new CapsuleShapeZ(1, 1);
//CollisionShape colShape = new CylinderShapeZ(1, 1, 1);
//CollisionShape colShape = new BoxShape(1);
//CollisionShape colShape = new SphereShape(1);
CollisionShapes.Add(colShape);
Vector3 localInertia = colShape.CalculateLocalInertia(mass);
float start_x = StartPosX - ArraySizeX / 2;
float start_y = StartPosY;
float start_z = StartPosZ - ArraySizeZ / 2;
int k, i, j;
for (k = 0; k < ArraySizeY; k++)
{
for (i = 0; i < ArraySizeX; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < ArraySizeZ; j++)
{
Matrix startTransform = Matrix.Translation(
2 * i + start_x,
2 * k + start_y,
2 * j + start_z
);
// using motionstate is recommended, it provides interpolation capabilities
// and only synchronizes 'active' objects
DefaultMotionState myMotionState = new DefaultMotionState(startTransform);
RigidBodyConstructionInfo rbInfo =
new RigidBodyConstructionInfo(mass, myMotionState, colShape, localInertia);
RigidBody body = new RigidBody(rbInfo);
rbInfo.Dispose();
// make it drop from a height
body.Translate(new Vector3(0, 20, 0));
World.AddRigidBody(body);
}
}
}
DefaultSerializer serializer = new DefaultSerializer();
serializer.RegisterNameForObject(ground, "GroundName");
for (i = 0; i < CollisionShapes.Count; i++)
{
serializer.RegisterNameForObject(CollisionShapes[i], "name" + i.ToString());
}
Point2PointConstraint p2p = new Point2PointConstraint((RigidBody)World.CollisionObjectArray[2], new Vector3(0, 1, 0));
World.AddConstraint(p2p);
serializer.RegisterNameForObject(p2p, "constraintje");
World.Serialize(serializer);
BulletSharp.DataStream data = serializer.LockBuffer();
byte[] dataBytes = new byte[data.Length];
data.Read(dataBytes, 0, dataBytes.Length);
FileStream file = new FileStream("testFile.bullet", FileMode.Create);
file.Write(dataBytes, 0, dataBytes.Length);
file.Close();
}
}