public Map(byte[,] table)
{
tileList = new Tile[table.GetLength(0), table.GetLength(1)];
for (int y = 0; y < table.GetLength(0); y++)
for (int x = 0; x < table.GetLength(1); x++)
tileList[y, x] = new Tile(y, x, table[y, x]);
}
public Node(Tile tile, Node parent, Tile destination)
{
this.tile = tile;
this.parent = parent;
this.estimatedMovement = (int) (Math.Abs(destination.Position.X - tile.Position.X) +
Math.Abs(destination.Position.Y - tile.Position.Y));
}
protected override void Initialize()
{
heros = new Hero(0, 13, 4);
cost = new Cost(heros);
startTile = map.TileList[heros.Y, heros.X];
base.Initialize();
}
public static List<Node> PossibleNode = new List<Node>(); // Les noeuds possibles (cases adjacentes de tout le chemin)
#endregion Fields
#region Methods
public static MyLinkedList<Tile> CalculatePathWithAStar(Map map, Tile startTile, Tile endTile)
{
PossibleNode.Clear();
NodeList<Node> openList = new NodeList<Node>(); // Contiens tout les noeuds candidat (qui vont être examinés)
NodeList<Node> closedList = new NodeList<Node>(); // Contiens la liste des meilleurs noeuds (le resultat du plus cours chemin)
List<Node> possibleNodes; // cases adjacentes du noeud courant
// Le noeud de départ
Node startNode = new Node(startTile, null, endTile); // FIXME : on recupère le noeud de départ
/**********************************/
/* Traitement des noeuds candidat */
/**********************************/
openList.Add(startNode);
while (openList.Count > 0) // Tant que la liste ouverte contient des éléments
{
Node current = openList[0];
openList.RemoveAt(0);
closedList.Add(current);
if (current.Tile == endTile) // si l'élément courant est la case destination
{
MyLinkedList<Tile> solution = new MyLinkedList<Tile>();
// on reverse la liste fermée et on la retourne pour l'avoir dans le bonne ordre
while (current.Parent != null)
{
solution.AddFirst(current.Tile);
current = current.Parent;
}
return solution;
}
possibleNodes = current.GetPossibleNode(map, endTile); // FIXME : recupère la listes des cases adjacentes
// on ajoute cette liste a notre variable static qui contient l'ensemble des listes adjacentes (gestion de l'affichage)
PossibleNode.AddRange(possibleNodes) ;
/***************************************/
/* Ajout des noeuds adjacents candidat */
/***************************************/
for (int i = 0; i < possibleNodes.Count; i++) // on vérifie que chaque noeuds adjacent (possibleNodes)
{
if (!closedList.Contains(possibleNodes[i])) // n'existe pas dans la liste fermée (eviter la redondance)
{
if (openList.Contains(possibleNodes[i])) // FIXME : Si il existe dans la liste ouverte on vérifie
{
if (possibleNodes[i].EstimatedMovement < openList[possibleNodes[i]].EstimatedMovement) // si le cout de deplacement du
// noeud est inferieur a un coût calculer précedement, dance cas la on remonte le chemin dans la liste ouverte
openList[possibleNodes[i]].Parent = current;
}
else
openList.DichotomicInsertion(possibleNodes[i]);
}
}
}
return null;
}
// recupère les 8 cases adjacentes
public List<Node> GetPossibleNode(Map map, Tile destination)
{
List<Node> result = new List<Node>();
// Bottom
if (map.ValidCoordinates(tile.X, tile.Y + 1) && map.TileList[tile.Y + 1,
tile.X].Type != TileType.Wall)
result.Add(new Node(map.TileList[tile.Y + 1, tile.X], this,
destination));
// Right
if (map.ValidCoordinates(tile.X + 1, tile.Y) && map.TileList[tile.Y,
tile.X + 1].Type != TileType.Wall)
result.Add(new Node(map.TileList[tile.Y, tile.X + 1], this,
destination));
// Top
if (map.ValidCoordinates(tile.X, tile.Y - 1) && map.TileList[tile.Y - 1,
tile.X].Type != TileType.Wall)
result.Add(new Node(map.TileList[tile.Y - 1, tile.X], this,
destination));
// Left
if (map.ValidCoordinates(tile.X - 1, tile.Y) && map.TileList[tile.Y,
tile.X - 1].Type != TileType.Wall)
result.Add(new Node(map.TileList[tile.Y, tile.X - 1], this,
destination));
// Bottom Left
if (map.ValidCoordinates(tile.X - 1, tile.Y + 1) && map.TileList[tile.Y + 1,
tile.X - 1].Type != TileType.Wall)
result.Add(new Node(map.TileList[tile.Y + 1, tile.X - 1], this,
destination));
// Bottom Right
if (map.ValidCoordinates(tile.X + 1, tile.Y + 1) && map.TileList[tile.Y + 1,
tile.X + 1].Type != TileType.Wall)
result.Add(new Node(map.TileList[tile.Y + 1, tile.X + 1], this,
destination));
// Top Left
if (map.ValidCoordinates(tile.X - 1, tile.Y - 1) && map.TileList[tile.Y - 1,
tile.X - 1].Type != TileType.Wall)
result.Add(new Node(map.TileList[tile.Y - 1, tile.X - 1], this,
destination));
// Top Right
if (map.ValidCoordinates(tile.X + 1, tile.Y - 1) && map.TileList[tile.Y - 1,
tile.X + 1].Type != TileType.Wall)
result.Add(new Node(map.TileList[tile.Y - 1, tile.X + 1], this,
destination));
return result;
}
public void aStar()
{
int min = minimum(), cost;
Tile current = new Tile(Vector2.Zero, false);
List<Tile> neighbors;
while (min >= 0 && open[min].pos != goalTile.pos) {
current = open[min];
open.RemoveAt(min);
close.Add(current);
neighbors = neighborTiles(current);
foreach (Tile neighbor in neighbors) {
int gkost = g(current),
mkost = movementCost(current, neighbor),
gnkost = g(neighbor);
cost = gkost + mkost;
if (open.Contains(neighbor) && cost < gnkost)
open.Remove(neighbor);
if (close.Contains(neighbor) && cost < gnkost)
close.Remove(neighbor);
if (!(open.Contains(neighbor) || close.Contains(neighbor)))
{
int hkost = h(neighbor);
cost = gnkost;
neighbor.rank = gnkost + hkost;
neighbor.pre = current;
open.Add(neighbor);
}
}
min = minimum();
}
walker = null;
if (min < 0) return;
walker = open[min];
if (walker != null)
walker = reverseConstruct(walker);
}
public Tile(Vector2 position, bool isBlocked)
{
pos = position;
blocked = isBlocked;
pre = null;
rank = 0;
}
// Constructs the path in the opposite direction
private Tile reverseConstruct(Tile src)
{
Tile tmp = null;
while (src != null)
{
Tile tmp2 = src.pre;
src.pre = tmp;
tmp = src;
src = tmp2;
}
return tmp;
}
private List<Tile> neighborTiles(Tile source)
{
int xCoor, yCoor;
List<Tile> neighbors = new List<Tile>(); ;
xCoor = (int)source.pos.X / 19;
yCoor = (int)source.pos.Y / 19;
// This A* takes manhattan distance approach,
// the node can only go in 4 directions
if (xCoor + 1 <= x - 1 && !world[xCoor + 1, yCoor].blocked)
neighbors.Add(world[xCoor+1, yCoor]);
if (xCoor - 1 >= 0 && !world[xCoor - 1, yCoor].blocked)
neighbors.Add(world[xCoor-1, yCoor]);
if (yCoor + 1 <= y - 1 && !world[xCoor, yCoor + 1].blocked)
neighbors.Add(world[xCoor, yCoor + 1]);
if (yCoor - 1 >= 0 && !world[xCoor, yCoor - 1].blocked)
neighbors.Add(world[xCoor, yCoor - 1]);
return neighbors;
}
// cost from src to dst
private int movementCost(Tile src, Tile dst)
{
return (int)Math.Abs((Math.Abs(src.pos.X - dst.pos.X)
- Math.Abs(src.pos.Y - dst.pos.Y))/19);
}
// cost from src to goal
private int h(Tile src)
{
return (int)Math.Abs((Math.Abs(src.pos.X - goalTile.pos.X)
- Math.Abs(src.pos.Y - goalTile.pos.Y)))/19;
}
// cost from start to current
private int g(Tile current)
{
return (int)(Math.Abs(startTile.pos.X - current.pos.X)
+ Math.Abs(startTile.pos.Y - current.pos.Y))/19;
//the sum of x and y coordinate divided by 19, each block is 19 by 19 pixels
}
protected internal override void Initialize()
{
x = graphics.GraphicsDevice.Viewport.Width / 19;
y = graphics.GraphicsDevice.Viewport.Height / 19;
world = new Tile[x,y];
for (int i = 0; i < x; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < y; j++)
world[i, j] = new Tile(new Vector2(i * 19, j * 19), rand.NextDouble() > 1-rateOfBlocks);
startTile = world[3, 3];
goalTile = world[x - 4, y-4];
open = new List<Tile>();
close = new List<Tile>();
stepPos = new Vector2(750, 15);
robPos = new Vector2(400, 15);
viewport = new Rectangle(0, 0,
graphics.GraphicsDevice.Viewport.Width,
graphics.GraphicsDevice.Viewport.Height);
fontPos = new Vector2(viewport.Width / 2 - 200,
viewport.Height / 2 - 10);
//msec = 0;
step = 0;
path.Clear();
restartPos = new Vector2(viewport.Width / 2 - 300,
viewport.Height - 100);
open.Add(startTile);
LoadContent();
//base.Initialize();
aStar();
}
protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
{
if (ServiceHelper.Get<IMouseService>().LeftButtonHasBeenPressed())
{
startTile.Color = Color.White;
startTile = map.TileList[heros.Y, heros.X];
if (heros.Lastpath != null) // suppression des couleurs sur l'ancien chemin
{
MyNode<Tile> head = heros.Lastpath.Head;
while (head != null)
{
head.Data.Color = Color.White;
head = head.NextNode;
}
}
if (heros.WalkingList != null) // suppression des couleurs sur le chemin si on relance un astar en plein calcul.
{
MyNode<Tile> head = heros.WalkingList.Head;
while (head != null)
{
head.Data.Color = Color.White;
head = head.NextNode;
}
}
mouseX = (int)ServiceHelper.Get<IMouseService>().GetCoordinates().X / 50; // on recupere la case destination
mouseY = (int)ServiceHelper.Get<IMouseService>().GetCoordinates().Y / 50;
if (heros.X != mouseX || heros.Y != mouseY)
{
heros.Lastpath.Clear();
heros.WalkingList = Pathfinding.CalculatePathWithAStar(map, heros, map.TileList[mouseY, mouseX]);
}
if (heros.WalkingList != null && heros.WalkingList.Size != 0)
{
MyNode<Tile> head = heros.WalkingList.Head;
startTile.Color = Color.Red;
while (head != null)
{
head.Data.Color = Color.Orange;
head = head.NextNode;
}
}
}
cost.Update(heros);
heros.Update(gameTime);
base.Update(gameTime);
}