/// <summary>
/// Recursively Visits All nodes in tree applying a given action to all nodes.
/// By default this method traverses the tree in inorder fashion.
/// </summary>
public static void ForEach <T>(BSTNode <T> BinaryTreeRoot, Action <T> Action, TraversalMode Mode = TraversalMode.InOrder) where T : IComparable <T>
{
if (BinaryTreeRoot == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("Tree root cannot be null.");
}
if (Action == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("Action<T> Action cannot be null.");
}
// Traverse
switch (Mode)
{
case TraversalMode.PreOrder:
BinaryTreeRecursiveWalker.PreOrderVisitor(BinaryTreeRoot, Action);
return;
case TraversalMode.InOrder:
BinaryTreeRecursiveWalker.InOrderVisitor(BinaryTreeRoot, Action);
return;
case TraversalMode.PostOrder:
BinaryTreeRecursiveWalker.PostOrderVisitor(BinaryTreeRoot, Action);
return;
default:
BinaryTreeRecursiveWalker.InOrderVisitor(BinaryTreeRoot, Action);
return;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Private helper method for Preorder Traversal.
/// </summary>
private static void PostOrderVisitor <T>(BSTNode <T> BinaryTreeRoot, Action <T> Action) where T : IComparable <T>
{
if (BinaryTreeRoot == null)
{
return;
}
BinaryTreeRecursiveWalker.PostOrderVisitor <T>(BinaryTreeRoot.LeftChild, Action);
BinaryTreeRecursiveWalker.PostOrderVisitor <T>(BinaryTreeRoot.RightChild, Action);
Action(BinaryTreeRoot.Value);
}
/************************************************************************************
* PUBLIC API SECTION
*
*/
/// <summary>
/// Recusrsivley walks the tree and prints the values of all nodes.
/// By default this method traverses the tree in inorder fashion.
/// </summary>
public static void PrintAll <T>(BSTNode <T> BinaryTreeRoot, TraversalMode Mode = TraversalMode.InOrder) where T : IComparable <T>
{
if (BinaryTreeRoot == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("Tree root cannot be null.");
}
var printAction = new Action <T>((T nodeValue) =>
System.Console.Write(String.Format("{0} ", nodeValue)));
BinaryTreeRecursiveWalker.ForEach(BinaryTreeRoot, printAction, Mode);
System.Console.WriteLine();
}
/// <summary>
/// Private helper method for Inorder Searcher.
/// </summary>
private static bool PostOrderSearcher <T>(BSTNode <T> BinaryTreeRoot, T Value, bool IsBinarySearchTree = false) where T : IComparable <T>
{
var current = BinaryTreeRoot.Value;
var hasLeft = BinaryTreeRoot.HasLeftChild;
var hasRight = BinaryTreeRoot.HasRightChild;
if (IsBinarySearchTree == true)
{
if (hasLeft && current.IsGreaterThan(Value))
{
return(BinaryTreeRecursiveWalker.PostOrderSearcher <T>(BinaryTreeRoot.LeftChild, Value));
}
if (hasRight && current.IsLessThan(Value))
{
return(BinaryTreeRecursiveWalker.PostOrderSearcher <T>(BinaryTreeRoot.RightChild, Value));
}
if (current.IsEqualTo(Value))
{
return(true);
}
}
else
{
if (hasLeft && PostOrderSearcher <T>(BinaryTreeRoot.LeftChild, Value) == true)
{
return(true);
}
if (hasRight && PostOrderSearcher <T>(BinaryTreeRoot.RightChild, Value) == true)
{
return(true);
}
if (current.IsEqualTo(Value))
{
return(true);
}
}
return(false);
}
/// <summary>
/// Search the tree for the specified value.
/// By default this method traverses the tree in inorder fashion.
/// </summary>
public static bool BinarySearch <T>(BSTNode <T> BinaryTreeRoot, T Value, TraversalMode Mode = TraversalMode.InOrder) where T : IComparable <T>
{
if (BinaryTreeRoot == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("Tree root cannot be null.");
}
// Traverse
// Traverse
switch (Mode)
{
case TraversalMode.PreOrder:
return(BinaryTreeRecursiveWalker.PreOrderSearcher(BinaryTreeRoot, Value, IsBinarySearchTree: true));
case TraversalMode.InOrder:
return(BinaryTreeRecursiveWalker.InOrderSearcher(BinaryTreeRoot, Value, IsBinarySearchTree: true));
case TraversalMode.PostOrder:
return(BinaryTreeRecursiveWalker.PostOrderSearcher(BinaryTreeRoot, Value, IsBinarySearchTree: true));
default:
return(BinaryTreeRecursiveWalker.InOrderSearcher(BinaryTreeRoot, Value, IsBinarySearchTree: true));
}
}