/// <summary>Reads the contents of a symbolic link</summary>
/// <param name="path">Path to the symbolic link</param>
/// <returns>Contents of the symbolic link</returns>
internal static string ReadLink(string path)
{
IntPtr buf = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(4096);
int resultSize;
if (DetectOS.Is64Bit)
{
long result64 = Extern.readlink64(path, buf, 4096);
if (result64 <= 0)
{
return(null);
}
resultSize = (int)result64;
}
else
{
int result = Extern.readlink(path, buf, 4096);
if (result <= 0)
{
return(null);
}
resultSize = result;
}
byte[] resultString = new byte[resultSize];
Marshal.Copy(buf, resultString, 0, resultSize);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(buf);
return(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(resultString));
}
internal static int ReOpen(string devicePath, int fd, out object newFd)
{
newFd = -1;
int ret = Extern.close(fd);
if (ret < 0)
{
return(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
newFd = Extern.open(devicePath, FileFlags.ReadWrite | FileFlags.NonBlocking | FileFlags.CreateNew);
if ((int)newFd >= 0)
{
return(0);
}
int error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
if (error != 13 &&
error != 30)
{
return(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
newFd = Extern.open(devicePath, FileFlags.Readonly | FileFlags.NonBlocking);
return((int)newFd < 0 ? Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() : 0);
}
/// <summary>Sends a MMC/SD command</summary>
/// <returns>The result of the command.</returns>
/// <param name="fd">File handle</param>
/// <param name="command">MMC/SD opcode</param>
/// <param name="buffer">Buffer for MMC/SD command response</param>
/// <param name="timeout">Timeout in seconds</param>
/// <param name="duration">Time it took to execute the command in milliseconds</param>
/// <param name="sense"><c>True</c> if MMC/SD returned non-OK status</param>
/// <param name="write"><c>True</c> if data is sent from host to card</param>
/// <param name="isApplication"><c>True</c> if command should be preceded with CMD55</param>
/// <param name="flags">Flags indicating kind and place of response</param>
/// <param name="blocks">How many blocks to transfer</param>
/// <param name="argument">Command argument</param>
/// <param name="response">Response registers</param>
/// <param name="blockSize">Size of block in bytes</param>
internal static int SendMmcCommand(int fd, MmcCommands command, bool write, bool isApplication, MmcFlags flags,
uint argument, uint blockSize, uint blocks, ref byte[] buffer,
out uint[] response, out double duration, out bool sense, uint timeout = 0)
{
response = null;
duration = 0;
sense = false;
if (buffer == null)
{
return(-1);
}
var ioCmd = new MmcIocCmd();
IntPtr bufPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(buffer.Length);
ioCmd.write_flag = write;
ioCmd.is_ascmd = isApplication;
ioCmd.opcode = (uint)command;
ioCmd.arg = argument;
ioCmd.flags = flags;
ioCmd.blksz = blockSize;
ioCmd.blocks = blocks;
if (timeout > 0)
{
ioCmd.data_timeout_ns = timeout * 1000000000;
ioCmd.cmd_timeout_ms = timeout * 1000;
}
ioCmd.data_ptr = (ulong)bufPtr;
Marshal.Copy(buffer, 0, bufPtr, buffer.Length);
DateTime start = DateTime.UtcNow;
int error = Extern.ioctlMmc(fd, LinuxIoctl.MmcIocCmd, ref ioCmd);
DateTime end = DateTime.UtcNow;
sense |= error < 0;
if (error < 0)
{
error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
Marshal.Copy(bufPtr, buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
response = ioCmd.response;
duration = (end - start).TotalMilliseconds;
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(bufPtr);
return(error);
}
/// <summary>Sends a SCSI command</summary>
/// <returns>0 if no error occurred, otherwise, errno</returns>
/// <param name="fd">File handle</param>
/// <param name="cdb">SCSI CDB</param>
/// <param name="buffer">Buffer for SCSI command response</param>
/// <param name="senseBuffer">Buffer with the SCSI sense</param>
/// <param name="timeout">Timeout in seconds</param>
/// <param name="direction">SCSI command transfer direction</param>
/// <param name="duration">Time it took to execute the command in milliseconds</param>
/// <param name="sense">
/// <c>True</c> if SCSI error returned non-OK status and <paramref name="senseBuffer" /> contains SCSI
/// sense
/// </param>
internal static int SendScsiCommand(int fd, byte[] cdb, ref byte[] buffer, out byte[] senseBuffer, uint timeout,
ScsiIoctlDirection direction, out double duration, out bool sense)
{
senseBuffer = null;
duration = 0;
sense = false;
if (buffer == null)
{
return(-1);
}
var ioHdr = new SgIoHdrT();
senseBuffer = new byte[32];
ioHdr.interface_id = 'S';
ioHdr.cmd_len = (byte)cdb.Length;
ioHdr.mx_sb_len = (byte)senseBuffer.Length;
ioHdr.dxfer_direction = direction;
ioHdr.dxfer_len = (uint)buffer.Length;
ioHdr.dxferp = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(buffer.Length);
ioHdr.cmdp = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(cdb.Length);
ioHdr.sbp = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(senseBuffer.Length);
ioHdr.timeout = timeout * 1000;
ioHdr.flags = (uint)SgFlags.DirectIo;
Marshal.Copy(buffer, 0, ioHdr.dxferp, buffer.Length);
Marshal.Copy(cdb, 0, ioHdr.cmdp, cdb.Length);
Marshal.Copy(senseBuffer, 0, ioHdr.sbp, senseBuffer.Length);
DateTime start = DateTime.UtcNow;
int error = Extern.ioctlSg(fd, LinuxIoctl.SgIo, ref ioHdr);
DateTime end = DateTime.UtcNow;
if (error < 0)
{
error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
Marshal.Copy(ioHdr.dxferp, buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
Marshal.Copy(ioHdr.cmdp, cdb, 0, cdb.Length);
Marshal.Copy(ioHdr.sbp, senseBuffer, 0, senseBuffer.Length);
sense |= (ioHdr.info & SgInfo.OkMask) != SgInfo.Ok;
duration = ioHdr.duration > 0 ? ioHdr.duration : (end - start).TotalMilliseconds;
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ioHdr.dxferp);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ioHdr.cmdp);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ioHdr.sbp);
return(error);
}
internal static int BufferedOsRead(int fd, out byte[] buffer, long offset, uint length, out double duration)
{
buffer = new byte[length];
DateTime start = DateTime.Now;
long sense = Extern.lseek(fd, offset, SeekWhence.Begin);
DateTime end = DateTime.Now;
if (sense < 0)
{
duration = (end - start).TotalMilliseconds;
return(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
sense = DetectOS.Is64Bit ? Extern.read64(fd, buffer, length) : Extern.read(fd, buffer, (int)length);
end = DateTime.Now;
duration = (end - start).TotalMilliseconds;
return(sense < 0 ? Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() : 0);
}
internal static int SendMultipleMmcCommands(int fd, Device.MmcSingleCommand[] commands, out double duration,
out bool sense, uint timeout = 0)
{
duration = 0;
sense = false;
int off = 0;
// Create array for buffers
IntPtr[] bufferPointers = new IntPtr[commands.Length];
// Allocate memory for the array for commands
byte[] ioMultiCmd = new byte[sizeof(ulong) + (Marshal.SizeOf <MmcIocCmd>() * commands.Length)];
// First value of array is uint64 with count of commands
Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes((ulong)commands.Length), 0, ioMultiCmd, 0, sizeof(ulong));
off = sizeof(ulong);
for (int i = 0; i < commands.Length; i++)
{
// Create command
var ioCmd = new MmcIocCmd();
// Allocate buffer
bufferPointers[i] = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(commands[i].buffer.Length);
// Define command
ioCmd.write_flag = commands[i].write;
ioCmd.is_ascmd = commands[i].isApplication;
ioCmd.opcode = (uint)commands[i].command;
ioCmd.arg = commands[i].argument;
ioCmd.flags = commands[i].flags;
ioCmd.blksz = commands[i].blockSize;
ioCmd.blocks = commands[i].blocks;
if (timeout > 0)
{
ioCmd.data_timeout_ns = timeout * 1000000000;
ioCmd.cmd_timeout_ms = timeout * 1000;
}
ioCmd.data_ptr = (ulong)bufferPointers[i];
// Copy buffer to unmanaged space
Marshal.Copy(commands[i].buffer, 0, bufferPointers[i], commands[i].buffer.Length);
// Copy command to array
byte[] ioCmdBytes = Helpers.Marshal.StructureToByteArrayLittleEndian(ioCmd);
Array.Copy(ioCmdBytes, 0, ioMultiCmd, off, Marshal.SizeOf <MmcIocCmd>());
// Advance pointer
off += Marshal.SizeOf <MmcIocCmd>();
}
// Allocate unmanaged memory for array of commands
IntPtr ioMultiCmdPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(ioMultiCmd.Length);
// Copy array of commands to unmanaged memory
Marshal.Copy(ioMultiCmd, 0, ioMultiCmdPtr, ioMultiCmd.Length);
// Send command
DateTime start = DateTime.UtcNow;
int error = Extern.ioctlMmcMulti(fd, LinuxIoctl.MmcIocMultiCmd, ioMultiCmdPtr);
DateTime end = DateTime.UtcNow;
sense |= error < 0;
if (error < 0)
{
error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
duration = (end - start).TotalMilliseconds;
off = sizeof(ulong);
// Copy array from unmanaged memory
Marshal.Copy(ioMultiCmdPtr, ioMultiCmd, 0, ioMultiCmd.Length);
// TODO: Use real pointers this is too slow
for (int i = 0; i < commands.Length; i++)
{
byte[] tmp = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf <MmcIocCmd>()];
// Copy command to managed space
Array.Copy(ioMultiCmd, off, tmp, 0, tmp.Length);
MmcIocCmd command = Helpers.Marshal.ByteArrayToStructureLittleEndian <MmcIocCmd>(tmp);
// Copy response
commands[i].response = command.response;
// Copy buffer to managed space
Marshal.Copy(bufferPointers[i], commands[i].buffer, 0, commands[i].buffer.Length);
// Free buffer
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(bufferPointers[i]);
// Advance pointer
off += Marshal.SizeOf <MmcIocCmd>();
}
// Free unmanaged memory
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ioMultiCmdPtr);
return(error);
}
/// <summary>Gets a list of all known storage devices on Linux</summary>
/// <returns>List of devices</returns>
internal static DeviceInfo[] GetList()
{
string[] sysdevs = Directory.GetFileSystemEntries(PATH_SYS_DEVBLOCK, "*", SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly);
DeviceInfo[] devices = new DeviceInfo[sysdevs.Length];
bool hasUdev;
IntPtr udev = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
udev = Extern.udev_new();
hasUdev = udev != IntPtr.Zero;
}
catch
{
hasUdev = false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < sysdevs.Length; i++)
{
devices[i] = new DeviceInfo
{
Path = "/dev/" + Path.GetFileName(sysdevs[i])
};
if (hasUdev)
{
IntPtr udevDev =
Extern.udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, "block", Path.GetFileName(sysdevs[i]));
devices[i].Vendor = Extern.udev_device_get_property_value(udevDev, "ID_VENDOR");
devices[i].Model = Extern.udev_device_get_property_value(udevDev, "ID_MODEL");
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(devices[i].Model))
{
devices[i].Model = devices[i].Model.Replace('_', ' ');
}
devices[i].Serial = Extern.udev_device_get_property_value(udevDev, "ID_SCSI_SERIAL");
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(devices[i].Serial))
{
devices[i].Serial = Extern.udev_device_get_property_value(udevDev, "ID_SERIAL_SHORT");
}
devices[i].Bus = Extern.udev_device_get_property_value(udevDev, "ID_BUS");
}
StreamReader sr;
if (File.Exists(Path.Combine(sysdevs[i], "device/vendor")) &&
string.IsNullOrEmpty(devices[i].Vendor))
{
sr = new StreamReader(Path.Combine(sysdevs[i], "device/vendor"), Encoding.ASCII);
devices[i].Vendor = sr.ReadLine()?.Trim();
}
else if (devices[i].Path.StartsWith("/dev/loop", StringComparison.CurrentCulture))
{
devices[i].Vendor = "Linux";
}
if (File.Exists(Path.Combine(sysdevs[i], "device/model")) &&
(string.IsNullOrEmpty(devices[i].Model) || devices[i].Bus == "ata"))
{
sr = new StreamReader(Path.Combine(sysdevs[i], "device/model"), Encoding.ASCII);
devices[i].Model = sr.ReadLine()?.Trim();
}
else if (devices[i].Path.StartsWith("/dev/loop", StringComparison.CurrentCulture))
{
devices[i].Model = "Linux";
}
if (File.Exists(Path.Combine(sysdevs[i], "device/serial")) &&
string.IsNullOrEmpty(devices[i].Serial))
{
sr = new StreamReader(Path.Combine(sysdevs[i], "device/serial"), Encoding.ASCII);
devices[i].Serial = sr.ReadLine()?.Trim();
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(devices[i].Vendor) ||
devices[i].Vendor == "ATA")
{
if (devices[i].Model != null)
{
string[] pieces = devices[i].Model.Split(' ');
if (pieces.Length > 1)
{
devices[i].Vendor = pieces[0];
devices[i].Model = devices[i].Model.Substring(pieces[0].Length + 1);
}
}
}
// TODO: Get better device type from sysfs paths
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(devices[i].Bus))
{
if (devices[i].Path.StartsWith("/dev/loop", StringComparison.CurrentCulture))
{
devices[i].Bus = "loop";
}
else if (devices[i].Path.StartsWith("/dev/nvme", StringComparison.CurrentCulture))
{
devices[i].Bus = "NVMe";
}
else if (devices[i].Path.StartsWith("/dev/mmc", StringComparison.CurrentCulture))
{
devices[i].Bus = "MMC/SD";
}
}
else
{
devices[i].Bus = devices[i].Bus.ToUpper();
}
switch (devices[i].Bus)
{
case "ATA":
case "ATAPI":
case "SCSI":
case "USB":
case "PCMCIA":
case "FireWire":
case "MMC/SD":
devices[i].Supported = true;
break;
}
}
return(devices);
}