// Encrypts the given element with the certificate specified. The certificate is added as
// an X509Data KeyInfo to an EncryptedKey (AES session key) generated randomly.
public EncryptedData Encrypt(XmlElement inputElement, X509Certificate2 certificate)
{
if (inputElement == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("inputElement");
}
if (certificate == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("certificate");
}
if (X509Utils.OidToAlgId(certificate.PublicKey.Oid.Value) != CAPI.CALG_RSA_KEYX)
{
throw new NotSupportedException(SecurityResources.GetResourceString("NotSupported_KeyAlgorithm"));
}
// Create the EncryptedData object, using an AES-256 session key by default.
EncryptedData ed = new EncryptedData();
ed.Type = EncryptedXml.XmlEncElementUrl;
ed.EncryptionMethod = new EncryptionMethod(EncryptedXml.XmlEncAES256Url);
// Include the certificate in the EncryptedKey KeyInfo.
EncryptedKey ek = new EncryptedKey();
ek.EncryptionMethod = new EncryptionMethod(EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSA15Url);
ek.KeyInfo.AddClause(new KeyInfoX509Data(certificate));
// Create a random AES session key and encrypt it with the public key associated with the certificate.
RijndaelManaged rijn = new RijndaelManaged();
ek.CipherData.CipherValue = EncryptedXml.EncryptKey(rijn.Key, certificate.PublicKey.Key as RSA, false);
// Encrypt the input element with the random session key that we've created above.
KeyInfoEncryptedKey kek = new KeyInfoEncryptedKey(ek);
ed.KeyInfo.AddClause(kek);
ed.CipherData.CipherValue = EncryptData(inputElement, rijn, false);
return(ed);
}
internal AlgorithmIdentifier(CAPI.CRYPT_ALGORITHM_IDENTIFIER algorithmIdentifier)
{
int keyLength = 0;
uint cbParameters = 0;
SafeLocalAllocHandle pbParameters = SafeLocalAllocHandle.InvalidHandle;
byte[] parameters = new byte[0];
uint algId = X509Utils.OidToAlgId(algorithmIdentifier.pszObjId);
if (algId == CAPI.CALG_RC2)
{
if (algorithmIdentifier.Parameters.cbData > 0)
{
if (!CAPI.DecodeObject(new IntPtr(CAPI.PKCS_RC2_CBC_PARAMETERS),
algorithmIdentifier.Parameters.pbData,
algorithmIdentifier.Parameters.cbData,
out pbParameters,
out cbParameters))
{
throw new CryptographicException(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
CAPI.CRYPT_RC2_CBC_PARAMETERS rc2Parameters = (CAPI.CRYPT_RC2_CBC_PARAMETERS)Marshal.PtrToStructure(pbParameters.DangerousGetHandle(), typeof(CAPI.CRYPT_RC2_CBC_PARAMETERS));
switch (rc2Parameters.dwVersion)
{
case CAPI.CRYPT_RC2_40BIT_VERSION:
keyLength = 40;
break;
case CAPI.CRYPT_RC2_56BIT_VERSION:
keyLength = 56;
break;
case CAPI.CRYPT_RC2_128BIT_VERSION:
keyLength = 128;
break;
}
// Retrieve IV if available.
if (rc2Parameters.fIV)
{
parameters = (byte[])rc2Parameters.rgbIV.Clone();
}
}
}
else if (algId == CAPI.CALG_RC4 || algId == CAPI.CALG_DES || algId == CAPI.CALG_3DES)
{
// Retrieve the IV if available. For non RC2, the parameter contains the IV
// (for RC4 the IV is really the salt). There are (128 - KeyLength) / 8
// bytes of RC4 salt.
if (algorithmIdentifier.Parameters.cbData > 0)
{
if (!CAPI.DecodeObject(new IntPtr(CAPI.X509_OCTET_STRING),
algorithmIdentifier.Parameters.pbData,
algorithmIdentifier.Parameters.cbData,
out pbParameters,
out cbParameters))
{
throw new CryptographicException(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
if (cbParameters > Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(CAPI.CRYPTOAPI_BLOB)))
{
CAPI.CRYPTOAPI_BLOB blob = (CAPI.CRYPTOAPI_BLOB)Marshal.PtrToStructure(pbParameters.DangerousGetHandle(), typeof(CAPI.CRYPTOAPI_BLOB));
if (algId == CAPI.CALG_RC4)
{
if (blob.cbData > 0)
{
parameters = new byte[blob.cbData];
Marshal.Copy(blob.pbData, parameters, 0, parameters.Length);
}
}
else
{
// This should be the same as the RC4 code, but for compatibility
// * Allocate an array as big as the CRYPTOAPI_BLOB
// * Copy in the cbData value
// * Copy in the (pbData) value
//
// But don't copy in the pbData pointer value (or, rather, clear it out),
// among other things it makes decoding the same contents into two
// different EnvelopedCms objects say the parameters were different.
parameters = new byte[cbParameters];
Marshal.Copy(pbParameters.DangerousGetHandle(), parameters, 0, parameters.Length);
Array.Clear(parameters, sizeof(uint), (int)(parameters.Length - blob.cbData - sizeof(uint)));
}
}
}
// Determine key length.
if (algId == CAPI.CALG_RC4)
{
// For RC4, keyLength = 128 - (salt length * 8).
keyLength = 128 - ((int)parameters.Length * 8);
}
else if (algId == CAPI.CALG_DES)
{
// DES key length is fixed at 64 (or 56 without the parity bits).
keyLength = 64;
}
else
{
// 3DES key length is fixed at 192 (or 168 without the parity bits).
keyLength = 192;
}
}
else
{
// Everything else, don't decode it as CAPI may not expose or know how.
if (algorithmIdentifier.Parameters.cbData > 0)
{
parameters = new byte[algorithmIdentifier.Parameters.cbData];
Marshal.Copy(algorithmIdentifier.Parameters.pbData, parameters, 0, parameters.Length);
}
}
Reset(Oid.FromOidValue(algorithmIdentifier.pszObjId, OidGroup.All), keyLength, parameters);
pbParameters.Dispose();
}
internal AlgorithmIdentifier(CAPI.CRYPT_ALGORITHM_IDENTIFIER algorithmIdentifier)
{
int keyLength = 0;
uint cbParameters = 0;
SafeLocalAllocHandle pbParameters = SafeLocalAllocHandle.InvalidHandle;
byte[] parameters = new byte[0];
uint algId = X509Utils.OidToAlgId(algorithmIdentifier.pszObjId);
if (algId == CAPI.CALG_RC2)
{
if (algorithmIdentifier.Parameters.cbData > 0)
{
if (!CAPI.DecodeObject(new IntPtr(CAPI.PKCS_RC2_CBC_PARAMETERS),
algorithmIdentifier.Parameters.pbData,
algorithmIdentifier.Parameters.cbData,
out pbParameters,
out cbParameters))
{
throw new CryptographicException(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
CAPI.CRYPT_RC2_CBC_PARAMETERS rc2Parameters = (CAPI.CRYPT_RC2_CBC_PARAMETERS)Marshal.PtrToStructure(pbParameters.DangerousGetHandle(), typeof(CAPI.CRYPT_RC2_CBC_PARAMETERS));
switch (rc2Parameters.dwVersion)
{
case CAPI.CRYPT_RC2_40BIT_VERSION:
keyLength = 40;
break;
case CAPI.CRYPT_RC2_56BIT_VERSION:
keyLength = 56;
break;
case CAPI.CRYPT_RC2_128BIT_VERSION:
keyLength = 128;
break;
}
// Retrieve IV if available.
if (rc2Parameters.fIV)
{
parameters = (byte[])rc2Parameters.rgbIV.Clone();
}
}
}
else if (algId == CAPI.CALG_RC4 || algId == CAPI.CALG_DES || algId == CAPI.CALG_3DES)
{
// Retrieve the IV if available. For non RC2, the parameter contains the IV
// (for RC4 the IV is really the salt). There are (128 - KeyLength) / 8
// bytes of RC4 salt.
if (algorithmIdentifier.Parameters.cbData > 0)
{
if (!CAPI.DecodeObject(new IntPtr(CAPI.X509_OCTET_STRING),
algorithmIdentifier.Parameters.pbData,
algorithmIdentifier.Parameters.cbData,
out pbParameters,
out cbParameters))
{
throw new CryptographicException(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
if (cbParameters > 0)
{
if (algId == CAPI.CALG_RC4)
{
CAPI.CRYPTOAPI_BLOB saltBlob = (CAPI.CRYPTOAPI_BLOB)Marshal.PtrToStructure(pbParameters.DangerousGetHandle(), typeof(CAPI.CRYPTOAPI_BLOB));
if (saltBlob.cbData > 0)
{
parameters = new byte[saltBlob.cbData];
Marshal.Copy(saltBlob.pbData, parameters, 0, parameters.Length);
}
}
else
{
parameters = new byte[cbParameters];
Marshal.Copy(pbParameters.DangerousGetHandle(), parameters, 0, parameters.Length);
}
}
}
// Determine key length.
if (algId == CAPI.CALG_RC4)
{
// For RC4, keyLength = 128 - (salt length * 8).
keyLength = 128 - ((int)parameters.Length * 8);
}
else if (algId == CAPI.CALG_DES)
{
// DES key length is fixed at 64 (or 56 without the parity bits).
keyLength = 64;
}
else
{
// 3DES key length is fixed at 192 (or 168 without the parity bits).
keyLength = 192;
}
}
else
{
// Everything else, don't decode it as CAPI may not expose or know how.
if (algorithmIdentifier.Parameters.cbData > 0)
{
parameters = new byte[algorithmIdentifier.Parameters.cbData];
Marshal.Copy(algorithmIdentifier.Parameters.pbData, parameters, 0, parameters.Length);
}
}
Reset(Oid.FromOidValue(algorithmIdentifier.pszObjId, OidGroup.All), keyLength, parameters);
pbParameters.Dispose();
}