public void MultipleSortingAndFiltering()
    {
        var expectedTotal = 20;
        var rnd = new Random(214748364);

        var titles1 = Enumerable.Range(1, expectedTotal).Select(x => ((char)('a' + x)).ToString()).ToList();
        var dates1 = Enumerable.Range(1, expectedTotal).Select(x => Now + TimeSpan.FromMinutes(x)).ToList();

        var idstack1 = new Stack<int>(Enumerable.Range(1, expectedTotal).OrderBy(rnd.Next));
        var datestack1 = new Stack<DateTimeOffset>(dates1);
        var titlestack1 = new Stack<string>(titles1.OrderBy(_ => rnd.Next()));

        var titles2 = Enumerable.Range(1, expectedTotal).Select(x => ((char)('c' + x)).ToString()).ToList();
        var dates2 = Enumerable.Range(1, expectedTotal).Select(x => Now + TimeSpan.FromMinutes(x)).ToList();

        var idstack2 = new Stack<int>(Enumerable.Range(1, expectedTotal).OrderBy(rnd.Next));
        var datestack2 = new Stack<DateTimeOffset>(new List<DateTimeOffset>() {
                dates2[2],  dates2[0],  dates2[1],  dates2[3],  dates2[5],
                dates2[9],  dates2[15], dates2[6],  dates2[7],  dates2[8],
                dates2[13], dates2[10], dates2[16], dates2[11], dates2[12],
                dates2[14], dates2[17], dates2[18], dates2[19], dates2[4],
        });
        var titlestack2 = new Stack<string>(titles2.OrderBy(_ => rnd.Next()));

        var list1 = Observable.Defer(() => Enumerable.Range(1, expectedTotal)
            .OrderBy(rnd.Next)
            .Select(x => new Thing(idstack1.Pop(), titlestack1.Pop(), datestack1.Pop()))
            .ToObservable())
            .Replay()
            .RefCount();

        var list2 = Observable.Defer(() => Enumerable.Range(1, expectedTotal)
            .OrderBy(rnd.Next)
            .Select(x => new Thing(idstack2.Pop(), titlestack2.Pop(), datestack2.Pop()))
            .ToObservable())
            .Replay()
            .RefCount();

        var col = new TrackingCollection<Thing>(
            list1.Concat(list2),
            OrderedComparer<Thing>.OrderByDescending(x => x.CreatedAt).Compare,
            (item, idx, list) => idx < 5
        )
        { ProcessingDelay = TimeSpan.Zero };

        var count = 0;
        var evt = new ManualResetEvent(false);
        col.Subscribe(t =>
        {
            if (++count == expectedTotal * 2)
                evt.Set();
        }, () => { });

        evt.WaitOne();
        evt.Reset();

        // it's initially sorted by date, so id list should not match
        CollectionAssert.AreNotEqual(list1.Select(x => x.Number).ToEnumerable(), list2.Select(x => x.Number).ToEnumerable());

        var sortlist = list1.ToEnumerable().ToArray();
        Array.Sort(sortlist, new LambdaComparer<Thing>(OrderedComparer<Thing>.OrderByDescending(x => x.CreatedAt).Compare));
        CollectionAssert.AreEqual(sortlist.Take(5), col);

        col.SetComparer(OrderedComparer<Thing>.OrderBy(x => x.Number).Compare);
        sortlist = list1.ToEnumerable().ToArray();
        Array.Sort(sortlist, new LambdaComparer<Thing>(OrderedComparer<Thing>.OrderBy(x => x.Number).Compare));
        CollectionAssert.AreEqual(sortlist.Take(5), col);

        col.SetComparer(OrderedComparer<Thing>.OrderBy(x => x.CreatedAt).Compare);
        sortlist = list1.ToEnumerable().ToArray();
        Array.Sort(sortlist, new LambdaComparer<Thing>(OrderedComparer<Thing>.OrderBy(x => x.CreatedAt).Compare));
        CollectionAssert.AreEqual(sortlist.Take(5), col);

        col.SetComparer(OrderedComparer<Thing>.OrderByDescending(x => x.Title).Compare);
        sortlist = list1.ToEnumerable().ToArray();
        Array.Sort(sortlist, new LambdaComparer<Thing>(OrderedComparer<Thing>.OrderByDescending(x => x.Title).Compare));
        CollectionAssert.AreEqual(sortlist.Take(5), col);

        col.SetComparer(OrderedComparer<Thing>.OrderBy(x => x.Title).Compare);
        sortlist = list1.ToEnumerable().ToArray();
        Array.Sort(sortlist, new LambdaComparer<Thing>(OrderedComparer<Thing>.OrderBy(x => x.Title).Compare));
        CollectionAssert.AreEqual(sortlist.Take(5), col);

        col.Dispose();
    }
    public void ChangingComparers()
    {
        var source = new Subject<Thing>();

        var col = new TrackingCollection<Thing>(source, OrderedComparer<Thing>.OrderBy(x => x.CreatedAt).Compare) { ProcessingDelay = TimeSpan.Zero };

        var count = 0;
        var evt = new ManualResetEvent(false);
        var list1 = new List<Thing> {
            GetThing(1, 1, 9),
            GetThing(2, 2, 8),
            GetThing(3, 3, 7),
            GetThing(4, 4, 6),
            GetThing(5, 5, 5),
            GetThing(6, 6, 4),
            GetThing(7, 7, 3),
            GetThing(8, 8, 2),
            GetThing(9, 9, 1),
        };

        col.Subscribe(t =>
        {
            if (++count == list1.Count)
                evt.Set();
        }, () => { });

        foreach (var l in list1)
            Add(source, l);

        evt.WaitOne();
        evt.Reset();
        CollectionAssert.AreEqual(col, list1);
        col.SetComparer(null);
        CollectionAssert.AreEqual(col, list1.Reverse<Thing>().ToArray());
        col.Dispose();
    }
 public void DisposingThrows()
 {
     var col = new TrackingCollection<Thing>(Observable.Empty<Thing>());
     col.Dispose();
     Assert.Throws<ObjectDisposedException>(() => col.SetFilter(null));
     Assert.Throws<ObjectDisposedException>(() => col.SetComparer(null));
     Assert.Throws<ObjectDisposedException>(() => col.Subscribe());
     Assert.Throws<ObjectDisposedException>(() => col.AddItem(GetThing(1)));
     Assert.Throws<ObjectDisposedException>(() => col.RemoveItem(GetThing(1)));
 }
    public void ChangingSortUpdatesCollection()
    {
        var source = new Subject<Thing>();
        var col = new TrackingCollection<Thing>(
            source,
            OrderedComparer<Thing>.OrderBy(x => x.UpdatedAt).Compare,
            (item, position, list) => item.UpdatedAt < Now + TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10))
            { ProcessingDelay = TimeSpan.Zero };

        var count = 0;
        var evt = new ManualResetEvent(false);
        var list1 = new List<Thing> {
            GetThing(1, 1),
            GetThing(2, 2),
            GetThing(3, 3),
            GetThing(4, 4),
            GetThing(5, 5),
            GetThing(6, 6),
            GetThing(7, 7),
            GetThing(8, 8),
            GetThing(9, 9),
        };

        col.Subscribe(t =>
        {
            if (++count == list1.Count)
                evt.Set();
        }, () => { });


        foreach (var l in list1)
            Add(source, l);
        evt.WaitOne();
        evt.Reset();
        CollectionAssert.AreEqual(col, list1);

        col.SetComparer(OrderedComparer<Thing>.OrderByDescending(x => x.UpdatedAt).Compare);

        CollectionAssert.AreEqual(col, list1.Reverse<Thing>().ToArray());
        col.Dispose();
    }