/// <summary>
/// Given an array of tiles and a starting coordinate,
/// find all reachable tiles (and paths to get to those tiles).
/// This is implemented using a modified form of Djikstra's algorithm.
///
/// We return a dictionary of <option, tuple<cost-to-option, path-to-option>>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tiles"></param>
/// <param name="startCoord"></param>
public static Dictionary <Coordinate, Tuple <int, List <Coordinate> > > FindReachableTiles(
Unit unit,
Tile[,] tiles)
{
int rows = Util.GetRows(tiles);
int cols = Util.GetCols(tiles);
int[,] dist = new int[rows, cols];
Coordinate[,] prev = new Coordinate[rows, cols];
var frontier = new MinHeap <TileCoordinateNode>();
TileCoordinate startTileCoordinate = new TileCoordinate(
tiles[unit.location.r, unit.location.c],
unit.location);
TileCoordinateNode startNode = new TileCoordinateNode(startTileCoordinate, 0);
frontier.Insert(startNode);
for (int r = 0; r < rows; ++r)
{
for (int c = 0; c < cols; ++c)
{
Coordinate coord = new Coordinate(r, c);
if (!coord.Equals(unit.location))
{
dist[coord.r, coord.c] = int.MaxValue;
prev[coord.r, coord.c] = null;
}
else
{
dist[coord.r, coord.c] = 0;
prev[coord.r, coord.c] = null; // doesn't matter for start coord
}
}
}
while (frontier.HeapSize() > 0)
{
TileCoordinateNode node = frontier.Pop();
TileCoordinate tileCoordinate = node.tileCoordinate;
Coordinate coordinate = tileCoordinate.coordinate;
foreach (TileCoordinate adjacentTileCoord
in GetAllowableAdjacentTiles(tiles, coordinate, unit.board, unit.team))
{
Coordinate adjacentCoord = adjacentTileCoord.coordinate;
// watch for overflow here
int calculatedDist = dist[coordinate.r, coordinate.c]
+ adjacentTileCoord.tile.movementCost;
bool calculatedDistPreferrable
= dist[adjacentCoord.r, adjacentCoord.c] == int.MaxValue ||
calculatedDist < dist[adjacentCoord.r, adjacentCoord.c];
if (calculatedDistPreferrable && calculatedDist <= unit.movementPoints)
{
dist[adjacentCoord.r, adjacentCoord.c] = calculatedDist;
prev[adjacentCoord.r, adjacentCoord.c] = coordinate;
TileCoordinateNode adjacentNode
= new TileCoordinateNode(adjacentTileCoord, calculatedDist);
if (!frontier.Contains(adjacentNode))
{
frontier.Insert(adjacentNode);
}
else
{
frontier.DecreaseKey(adjacentNode, adjacentNode);
}
}
}
}
// djikstra finished
// now processing and adding to the return dict
var answer = new Dictionary <Coordinate, Tuple <int, List <Coordinate> > >();
for (int r = 0; r < rows; ++r)
{
for (int c = 0; c < cols; ++c)
{
Coordinate targetCoord = new Coordinate(r, c);
int distanceToTarget = dist[r, c];
// cell must also be empty, unless it is the starting coord
if (distanceToTarget != int.MaxValue &&
(targetCoord.Equals(unit.location) ||
unit.board[targetCoord.r, targetCoord.c] is null))
{
/*
* Console.WriteLine($"Distance from {unit.currentLocation}" +
* $" to {targetCoordinate}" +
* $" is: {distanceToTarget}");
*/
//string ans = targetCoordinate.ToString();
List <Coordinate> pathToTarget = new List <Coordinate>();
Coordinate currentCoord = targetCoord;
// all paths lead to the starting coordinate
// and the starting coordinate's prev is null
while (prev[currentCoord.r, currentCoord.c] != null)
{
// ans = $"{prev[targetCoordinate.r, targetCoordinate.c]}, {ans}";
pathToTarget.Insert(0, prev[currentCoord.r, currentCoord.c]);
currentCoord = prev[currentCoord.r, currentCoord.c];
}
pathToTarget.Add(targetCoord);
// Console.WriteLine($"path to {targetCoord}: {String.Join(", ", pathToTarget)}");
answer.Add(
targetCoord,
new Tuple <int, List <Coordinate> >(
distanceToTarget,
pathToTarget)
);
}
}
}
return(answer);
}
/// <summary>
/// Given an array of tiles and a starting coordinate,
/// find all reachable tiles (and paths to get to those tiles).
/// This is implemented using a modified form of Djikstra's algorithm.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="tiles"></param>
/// <param name="startCoord"></param>
public static void FindReachableTiles(
int rows,
int cols,
int[,] dist,
Coordinate[,] prev,
Tile[,] tiles,
Coordinate startCoord,
int movementPoints)
{
var frontier = new MinHeap <TileCoordinateNode>();
TileCoordinate startTileCoordinate = new TileCoordinate(
tiles[startCoord.r, startCoord.c],
startCoord);
TileCoordinateNode startNode = new TileCoordinateNode(startTileCoordinate, 0);
frontier.Insert(startNode);
for (int r = 0; r < rows; ++r)
{
for (int c = 0; c < cols; ++c)
{
Coordinate coord = new Coordinate(r, c);
if (!coord.Equals(startCoord))
{
dist[coord.r, coord.c] = int.MaxValue;
prev[coord.r, coord.c] = null;
}
else
{
dist[coord.r, coord.c] = 0;
prev[coord.r, coord.c] = null; // doesn't matter for start coord
}
}
}
while (frontier.HeapSize() > 0)
{
TileCoordinateNode node = frontier.Pop();
TileCoordinate tileCoordinate = node.tileCoordinate;
Coordinate coordinate = tileCoordinate.coordinate;
foreach (TileCoordinate adjacentTileCoord
in GetAdjacentTiles(tiles, coordinate))
{
Coordinate adjacentCoord = adjacentTileCoord.coordinate;
// watch for overflow here
int calculatedDist = dist[coordinate.r, coordinate.c]
+ adjacentTileCoord.tile.movementCost;
bool calculatedDistPreferrable
= dist[adjacentCoord.r, adjacentCoord.c] == int.MaxValue ||
calculatedDist < dist[adjacentCoord.r, adjacentCoord.c];
if (calculatedDistPreferrable && calculatedDist <= movementPoints)
{
dist[adjacentCoord.r, adjacentCoord.c] = calculatedDist;
prev[adjacentCoord.r, adjacentCoord.c] = coordinate;
TileCoordinateNode adjacentNode
= new TileCoordinateNode(adjacentTileCoord, calculatedDist);
if (!frontier.Contains(adjacentNode))
{
frontier.Insert(adjacentNode);
}
else
{
frontier.DecreaseKey(adjacentNode, adjacentNode);
}
}
}
}
}