/// <summary>Processes a TIFF data sequence.</summary> /// <param name="reader"> /// the /// <see cref="Com.Drew.Lang.RandomAccessReader"/> /// from which the data should be read /// </param> /// <param name="handler"> /// the /// <see cref="TiffHandler"/> /// that will coordinate processing and accept read values /// </param> /// <param name="tiffHeaderOffset">the offset within <code>reader</code> at which the TIFF header starts</param> /// <exception cref="TiffProcessingException"> /// if an error occurred during the processing of TIFF data that could not be /// ignored or recovered from /// </exception> /// <exception cref="System.IO.IOException">an error occurred while accessing the required data</exception> /// <exception cref="Com.Drew.Imaging.Tiff.TiffProcessingException"/> public virtual void ProcessTiff(RandomAccessReader reader, TiffHandler handler, int tiffHeaderOffset) { // This must be either "MM" or "II". short byteOrderIdentifier = reader.GetInt16(tiffHeaderOffset); if (byteOrderIdentifier == unchecked ((int)(0x4d4d))) { // "MM" reader.SetMotorolaByteOrder(true); } else { if (byteOrderIdentifier == unchecked ((int)(0x4949))) { // "II" reader.SetMotorolaByteOrder(false); } else { throw new TiffProcessingException("Unclear distinction between Motorola/Intel byte ordering: " + byteOrderIdentifier); } } // Check the next two values for correctness. int tiffMarker = reader.GetUInt16(2 + tiffHeaderOffset); handler.SetTiffMarker(tiffMarker); int firstIfdOffset = reader.GetInt32(4 + tiffHeaderOffset) + tiffHeaderOffset; // David Ekholm sent a digital camera image that has this problem // TODO getLength should be avoided as it causes RandomAccessStreamReader to read to the end of the stream if (firstIfdOffset >= reader.GetLength() - 1) { handler.Warn("First IFD offset is beyond the end of the TIFF data segment -- trying default offset"); // First directory normally starts immediately after the offset bytes, so try that firstIfdOffset = tiffHeaderOffset + 2 + 2 + 4; } ICollection <int> processedIfdOffsets = new HashSet <int>(); ProcessIfd(handler, reader, processedIfdOffsets, firstIfdOffset, tiffHeaderOffset); handler.Completed(reader, tiffHeaderOffset); }
/// <summary>Processes a TIFF data sequence.</summary> /// <param name="reader"> /// the /// <see cref="Com.Drew.Lang.RandomAccessReader"/> /// from which the data should be read /// </param> /// <param name="handler"> /// the /// <see cref="TiffHandler"/> /// that will coordinate processing and accept read values /// </param> /// <param name="tiffHeaderOffset">the offset within <code>reader</code> at which the TIFF header starts</param> /// <exception cref="TiffProcessingException"> /// if an error occurred during the processing of TIFF data that could not be /// ignored or recovered from /// </exception> /// <exception cref="System.IO.IOException">an error occurred while accessing the required data</exception> /// <exception cref="Com.Drew.Imaging.Tiff.TiffProcessingException"/> public virtual void ProcessTiff(RandomAccessReader reader, TiffHandler handler, int tiffHeaderOffset) { // This must be either "MM" or "II". short byteOrderIdentifier = reader.GetInt16(tiffHeaderOffset); if (byteOrderIdentifier == unchecked((int)(0x4d4d))) { // "MM" reader.SetMotorolaByteOrder(true); } else { if (byteOrderIdentifier == unchecked((int)(0x4949))) { // "II" reader.SetMotorolaByteOrder(false); } else { throw new TiffProcessingException("Unclear distinction between Motorola/Intel byte ordering: " + byteOrderIdentifier); } } // Check the next two values for correctness. int tiffMarker = reader.GetUInt16(2 + tiffHeaderOffset); handler.SetTiffMarker(tiffMarker); int firstIfdOffset = reader.GetInt32(4 + tiffHeaderOffset) + tiffHeaderOffset; // David Ekholm sent a digital camera image that has this problem // TODO getLength should be avoided as it causes RandomAccessStreamReader to read to the end of the stream if (firstIfdOffset >= reader.GetLength() - 1) { handler.Warn("First IFD offset is beyond the end of the TIFF data segment -- trying default offset"); // First directory normally starts immediately after the offset bytes, so try that firstIfdOffset = tiffHeaderOffset + 2 + 2 + 4; } ICollection<int> processedIfdOffsets = new HashSet<int>(); ProcessIfd(handler, reader, processedIfdOffsets, firstIfdOffset, tiffHeaderOffset); handler.Completed(reader, tiffHeaderOffset); }
/// <exception cref="System.IO.IOException"/> private static void ProcessTag(TiffHandler handler, int tagId, int tagValueOffset, int componentCount, int formatCode, RandomAccessReader reader) { switch (formatCode) { case TiffDataFormat.CodeUndefined: { // this includes exif user comments handler.SetByteArray(tagId, reader.GetBytes(tagValueOffset, componentCount)); break; } case TiffDataFormat.CodeString: { handler.SetString(tagId, reader.GetNullTerminatedString(tagValueOffset, componentCount)); break; } case TiffDataFormat.CodeRationalS: { if (componentCount == 1) { handler.SetRational(tagId, new Rational(reader.GetInt32(tagValueOffset), reader.GetInt32(tagValueOffset + 4))); } else { if (componentCount > 1) { Rational[] array = new Rational[componentCount]; for (int i = 0; i < componentCount; i++) { array[i] = new Rational(reader.GetInt32(tagValueOffset + (8 * i)), reader.GetInt32(tagValueOffset + 4 + (8 * i))); } handler.SetRationalArray(tagId, array); } } break; } case TiffDataFormat.CodeRationalU: { if (componentCount == 1) { handler.SetRational(tagId, new Rational(reader.GetUInt32(tagValueOffset), reader.GetUInt32(tagValueOffset + 4))); } else { if (componentCount > 1) { Rational[] array = new Rational[componentCount]; for (int i = 0; i < componentCount; i++) { array[i] = new Rational(reader.GetUInt32(tagValueOffset + (8 * i)), reader.GetUInt32(tagValueOffset + 4 + (8 * i))); } handler.SetRationalArray(tagId, array); } } break; } case TiffDataFormat.CodeSingle: { if (componentCount == 1) { handler.SetFloat(tagId, reader.GetFloat32(tagValueOffset)); } else { float[] array = new float[componentCount]; for (int i = 0; i < componentCount; i++) { array[i] = reader.GetFloat32(tagValueOffset + (i * 4)); } handler.SetFloatArray(tagId, array); } break; } case TiffDataFormat.CodeDouble: { if (componentCount == 1) { handler.SetDouble(tagId, reader.GetDouble64(tagValueOffset)); } else { double[] array = new double[componentCount]; for (int i = 0; i < componentCount; i++) { array[i] = reader.GetDouble64(tagValueOffset + (i * 4)); } handler.SetDoubleArray(tagId, array); } break; } case TiffDataFormat.CodeInt8S: { if (componentCount == 1) { handler.SetInt8s(tagId, reader.GetInt8(tagValueOffset)); } else { sbyte[] array = new sbyte[componentCount]; for (int i = 0; i < componentCount; i++) { array[i] = reader.GetInt8(tagValueOffset + i); } handler.SetInt8sArray(tagId, array); } break; } case TiffDataFormat.CodeInt8U: { if (componentCount == 1) { handler.SetInt8u(tagId, reader.GetUInt8(tagValueOffset)); } else { short[] array = new short[componentCount]; for (int i = 0; i < componentCount; i++) { array[i] = reader.GetUInt8(tagValueOffset + i); } handler.SetInt8uArray(tagId, array); } break; } case TiffDataFormat.CodeInt16S: { if (componentCount == 1) { handler.SetInt16s(tagId, (int)reader.GetInt16(tagValueOffset)); } else { short[] array = new short[componentCount]; for (int i = 0; i < componentCount; i++) { array[i] = reader.GetInt16(tagValueOffset + (i * 2)); } handler.SetInt16sArray(tagId, array); } break; } case TiffDataFormat.CodeInt16U: { if (componentCount == 1) { handler.SetInt16u(tagId, reader.GetUInt16(tagValueOffset)); } else { int[] array = new int[componentCount]; for (int i = 0; i < componentCount; i++) { array[i] = reader.GetUInt16(tagValueOffset + (i * 2)); } handler.SetInt16uArray(tagId, array); } break; } case TiffDataFormat.CodeInt32S: { // NOTE 'long' in this case means 32 bit, not 64 if (componentCount == 1) { handler.SetInt32s(tagId, reader.GetInt32(tagValueOffset)); } else { int[] array = new int[componentCount]; for (int i = 0; i < componentCount; i++) { array[i] = reader.GetInt32(tagValueOffset + (i * 4)); } handler.SetInt32sArray(tagId, array); } break; } case TiffDataFormat.CodeInt32U: { // NOTE 'long' in this case means 32 bit, not 64 if (componentCount == 1) { handler.SetInt32u(tagId, reader.GetUInt32(tagValueOffset)); } else { long[] array = new long[componentCount]; for (int i = 0; i < componentCount; i++) { array[i] = reader.GetUInt32(tagValueOffset + (i * 4)); } handler.SetInt32uArray(tagId, array); } break; } default: { handler.Error(Sharpen.Extensions.StringFormat("Unknown format code %d for tag %d", formatCode, tagId)); break; } } }
/// <summary>Processes a TIFF IFD.</summary> /// <remarks> /// Processes a TIFF IFD. /// <p/> /// IFD Header: /// <ul> /// <li><b>2 bytes</b> number of tags</li> /// </ul> /// Tag structure: /// <ul> /// <li><b>2 bytes</b> tag type</li> /// <li><b>2 bytes</b> format code (values 1 to 12, inclusive)</li> /// <li><b>4 bytes</b> component count</li> /// <li><b>4 bytes</b> inline value, or offset pointer if too large to fit in four bytes</li> /// </ul> /// </remarks> /// <param name="handler"> /// the /// <see cref="TiffHandler"/> /// that will coordinate processing and accept read values /// </param> /// <param name="reader"> /// the /// <see cref="Com.Drew.Lang.RandomAccessReader"/> /// from which the data should be read /// </param> /// <param name="processedIfdOffsets">the set of visited IFD offsets, to avoid revisiting the same IFD in an endless loop</param> /// <param name="ifdOffset">the offset within <code>reader</code> at which the IFD data starts</param> /// <param name="tiffHeaderOffset">the offset within <code>reader</code> at which the TIFF header starts</param> /// <exception cref="System.IO.IOException">an error occurred while accessing the required data</exception> public static void ProcessIfd(TiffHandler handler, RandomAccessReader reader, ICollection <int> processedIfdOffsets, int ifdOffset, int tiffHeaderOffset) { try { // check for directories we've already visited to avoid stack overflows when recursive/cyclic directory structures exist if (processedIfdOffsets.Contains(Sharpen.Extensions.ValueOf(ifdOffset))) { return; } // remember that we've visited this directory so that we don't visit it again later processedIfdOffsets.Add(ifdOffset); if (ifdOffset >= reader.GetLength() || ifdOffset < 0) { handler.Error("Ignored IFD marked to start outside data segment"); return; } // First two bytes in the IFD are the number of tags in this directory int dirTagCount = reader.GetUInt16(ifdOffset); int dirLength = (2 + (12 * dirTagCount) + 4); if (dirLength + ifdOffset > reader.GetLength()) { handler.Error("Illegally sized IFD"); return; } // // Handle each tag in this directory // for (int tagNumber = 0; tagNumber < dirTagCount; tagNumber++) { int tagOffset = CalculateTagOffset(ifdOffset, tagNumber); // 2 bytes for the tag id int tagId = reader.GetUInt16(tagOffset); // 2 bytes for the format code int formatCode = reader.GetUInt16(tagOffset + 2); TiffDataFormat format = TiffDataFormat.FromTiffFormatCode(formatCode); if (format == null) { // This error suggests that we are processing at an incorrect index and will generate // rubbish until we go out of bounds (which may be a while). Exit now. handler.Error("Invalid TIFF tag format code: " + formatCode); return; } // 4 bytes dictate the number of components in this tag's data int componentCount = reader.GetInt32(tagOffset + 4); if (componentCount < 0) { handler.Error("Negative TIFF tag component count"); continue; } int byteCount = componentCount * format.GetComponentSizeBytes(); int tagValueOffset; if (byteCount > 4) { // If it's bigger than 4 bytes, the dir entry contains an offset. int offsetVal = reader.GetInt32(tagOffset + 8); if (offsetVal + byteCount > reader.GetLength()) { // Bogus pointer offset and / or byteCount value handler.Error("Illegal TIFF tag pointer offset"); continue; } tagValueOffset = tiffHeaderOffset + offsetVal; } else { // 4 bytes or less and value is in the dir entry itself. tagValueOffset = tagOffset + 8; } if (tagValueOffset < 0 || tagValueOffset > reader.GetLength()) { handler.Error("Illegal TIFF tag pointer offset"); continue; } // Check that this tag isn't going to allocate outside the bounds of the data array. // This addresses an uncommon OutOfMemoryError. if (byteCount < 0 || tagValueOffset + byteCount > reader.GetLength()) { handler.Error("Illegal number of bytes for TIFF tag data: " + byteCount); continue; } // // Special handling for tags that point to other IFDs // if (byteCount == 4 && handler.IsTagIfdPointer(tagId)) { int subDirOffset = tiffHeaderOffset + reader.GetInt32(tagValueOffset); ProcessIfd(handler, reader, processedIfdOffsets, subDirOffset, tiffHeaderOffset); } else { if (!handler.CustomProcessTag(tagValueOffset, processedIfdOffsets, tiffHeaderOffset, reader, tagId, byteCount)) { ProcessTag(handler, tagId, tagValueOffset, componentCount, formatCode, reader); } } } // at the end of each IFD is an optional link to the next IFD int finalTagOffset = CalculateTagOffset(ifdOffset, dirTagCount); int nextIfdOffset = reader.GetInt32(finalTagOffset); if (nextIfdOffset != 0) { nextIfdOffset += tiffHeaderOffset; if (nextIfdOffset >= reader.GetLength()) { // Last 4 bytes of IFD reference another IFD with an address that is out of bounds // Note this could have been caused by jhead 1.3 cropping too much return; } else { if (nextIfdOffset < ifdOffset) { // TODO is this a valid restriction? // Last 4 bytes of IFD reference another IFD with an address that is before the start of this directory return; } } if (handler.HasFollowerIfd()) { ProcessIfd(handler, reader, processedIfdOffsets, nextIfdOffset, tiffHeaderOffset); } } } finally { handler.EndingIFD(); } }
/// <summary>Processes a TIFF IFD.</summary> /// <remarks> /// Processes a TIFF IFD. /// <p/> /// IFD Header: /// <ul> /// <li><b>2 bytes</b> number of tags</li> /// </ul> /// Tag structure: /// <ul> /// <li><b>2 bytes</b> tag type</li> /// <li><b>2 bytes</b> format code (values 1 to 12, inclusive)</li> /// <li><b>4 bytes</b> component count</li> /// <li><b>4 bytes</b> inline value, or offset pointer if too large to fit in four bytes</li> /// </ul> /// </remarks> /// <param name="handler"> /// the /// <see cref="TiffHandler"/> /// that will coordinate processing and accept read values /// </param> /// <param name="reader"> /// the /// <see cref="Com.Drew.Lang.RandomAccessReader"/> /// from which the data should be read /// </param> /// <param name="processedIfdOffsets">the set of visited IFD offsets, to avoid revisiting the same IFD in an endless loop</param> /// <param name="ifdOffset">the offset within <code>reader</code> at which the IFD data starts</param> /// <param name="tiffHeaderOffset">the offset within <code>reader</code> at which the TIFF header starts</param> /// <exception cref="System.IO.IOException">an error occurred while accessing the required data</exception> public static void ProcessIfd(TiffHandler handler, RandomAccessReader reader, ICollection<int> processedIfdOffsets, int ifdOffset, int tiffHeaderOffset) { try { // check for directories we've already visited to avoid stack overflows when recursive/cyclic directory structures exist if (processedIfdOffsets.Contains(Sharpen.Extensions.ValueOf(ifdOffset))) { return; } // remember that we've visited this directory so that we don't visit it again later processedIfdOffsets.Add(ifdOffset); if (ifdOffset >= reader.GetLength() || ifdOffset < 0) { handler.Error("Ignored IFD marked to start outside data segment"); return; } // First two bytes in the IFD are the number of tags in this directory int dirTagCount = reader.GetUInt16(ifdOffset); int dirLength = (2 + (12 * dirTagCount) + 4); if (dirLength + ifdOffset > reader.GetLength()) { handler.Error("Illegally sized IFD"); return; } // // Handle each tag in this directory // for (int tagNumber = 0; tagNumber < dirTagCount; tagNumber++) { int tagOffset = CalculateTagOffset(ifdOffset, tagNumber); // 2 bytes for the tag id int tagId = reader.GetUInt16(tagOffset); // 2 bytes for the format code int formatCode = reader.GetUInt16(tagOffset + 2); TiffDataFormat format = TiffDataFormat.FromTiffFormatCode(formatCode); if (format == null) { // This error suggests that we are processing at an incorrect index and will generate // rubbish until we go out of bounds (which may be a while). Exit now. handler.Error("Invalid TIFF tag format code: " + formatCode); return; } // 4 bytes dictate the number of components in this tag's data int componentCount = reader.GetInt32(tagOffset + 4); if (componentCount < 0) { handler.Error("Negative TIFF tag component count"); continue; } int byteCount = componentCount * format.GetComponentSizeBytes(); int tagValueOffset; if (byteCount > 4) { // If it's bigger than 4 bytes, the dir entry contains an offset. int offsetVal = reader.GetInt32(tagOffset + 8); if (offsetVal + byteCount > reader.GetLength()) { // Bogus pointer offset and / or byteCount value handler.Error("Illegal TIFF tag pointer offset"); continue; } tagValueOffset = tiffHeaderOffset + offsetVal; } else { // 4 bytes or less and value is in the dir entry itself. tagValueOffset = tagOffset + 8; } if (tagValueOffset < 0 || tagValueOffset > reader.GetLength()) { handler.Error("Illegal TIFF tag pointer offset"); continue; } // Check that this tag isn't going to allocate outside the bounds of the data array. // This addresses an uncommon OutOfMemoryError. if (byteCount < 0 || tagValueOffset + byteCount > reader.GetLength()) { handler.Error("Illegal number of bytes for TIFF tag data: " + byteCount); continue; } // // Special handling for tags that point to other IFDs // if (byteCount == 4 && handler.IsTagIfdPointer(tagId)) { int subDirOffset = tiffHeaderOffset + reader.GetInt32(tagValueOffset); ProcessIfd(handler, reader, processedIfdOffsets, subDirOffset, tiffHeaderOffset); } else { if (!handler.CustomProcessTag(tagValueOffset, processedIfdOffsets, tiffHeaderOffset, reader, tagId, byteCount)) { ProcessTag(handler, tagId, tagValueOffset, componentCount, formatCode, reader); } } } // at the end of each IFD is an optional link to the next IFD int finalTagOffset = CalculateTagOffset(ifdOffset, dirTagCount); int nextIfdOffset = reader.GetInt32(finalTagOffset); if (nextIfdOffset != 0) { nextIfdOffset += tiffHeaderOffset; if (nextIfdOffset >= reader.GetLength()) { // Last 4 bytes of IFD reference another IFD with an address that is out of bounds // Note this could have been caused by jhead 1.3 cropping too much return; } else { if (nextIfdOffset < ifdOffset) { // TODO is this a valid restriction? // Last 4 bytes of IFD reference another IFD with an address that is before the start of this directory return; } } if (handler.HasFollowerIfd()) { ProcessIfd(handler, reader, processedIfdOffsets, nextIfdOffset, tiffHeaderOffset); } } } finally { handler.EndingIFD(); } }