/**
* Azure Network sample for enabling and updating network peering between two virtual networks
*
* Summary ...
*
* - This sample uses Azure Network Watcher's connectivity check to verify connectivity between
* two peered virtual networks.
*
* Details ...
*
* 1. Define two virtual networks network "A" and network "B" with one subnet each
*
* 2. Create two virtual machines, each within a separate network
* - The virtual machines currently must use a special extension to support Network Watcher
*
* 3. Peer the networks...
* - the peering will initially have default settings:
* - each network's IP address spaces will be accessible from the other network
* - no traffic forwarding will be enabled between the networks
* - no gateway transit between one network and the other will be enabled
*
* 4. Use Network Watcher to check connectivity between the virtual machines in different peering scenarios:
* - both virtual machines accessible to each other (bi-directional)
* - virtual machine A accessible to virtual machine B, but not the other way
*/
public static void RunSample(IAzure azure)
{
Region region = Region.USEast;
string resourceGroupName = SdkContext.RandomResourceName("rg", 15);
string vnetAName = SdkContext.RandomResourceName("net", 15);
string vnetBName = SdkContext.RandomResourceName("net", 15);
string[] vmNames = SdkContext.RandomResourceNames("vm", 15, 2);
string[] vmIPAddresses = new String[] {
/* within subnetA */ "10.0.0.8",
/* within subnetB */ "10.1.0.8"
};
string peeringABName = SdkContext.RandomResourceName("peer", 15);
string rootname = "tirekicker";
string password = SdkContext.RandomResourceName("pWd!", 15);
string networkWatcherName = SdkContext.RandomResourceName("netwch", 20);
try
{
//=============================================================
// Define two virtual networks to peer and put the virtual machines in, at specific IP addresses
List <ICreatable <INetwork> > networkDefinitions = new List <ICreatable <INetwork> >();
networkDefinitions.Add(azure.Networks.Define(vnetAName)
.WithRegion(region)
.WithNewResourceGroup(resourceGroupName)
.WithAddressSpace("10.0.0.0/27")
.WithSubnet("subnetA", "10.0.0.0/27"));
networkDefinitions.Add(azure.Networks.Define(vnetBName)
.WithRegion(region)
.WithNewResourceGroup(resourceGroupName)
.WithAddressSpace("10.1.0.0/27")
.WithSubnet("subnetB", "10.1.0.0/27"));
//=============================================================
// Define a couple of Windows VMs and place them in each of the networks
List <ICreatable <IVirtualMachine> > vmDefinitions = new List <ICreatable <IVirtualMachine> >();
for (int i = 0; i < networkDefinitions.Count; i++)
{
vmDefinitions.Add(azure.VirtualMachines.Define(vmNames[i])
.WithRegion(region)
.WithExistingResourceGroup(resourceGroupName)
.WithNewPrimaryNetwork(networkDefinitions[i])
.WithPrimaryPrivateIPAddressStatic(vmIPAddresses[i])
.WithoutPrimaryPublicIPAddress()
.WithPopularWindowsImage(KnownWindowsVirtualMachineImage.WindowsServer2012R2Datacenter)
.WithAdminUsername(rootname)
.WithAdminPassword(password)
// Extension currently needed for network watcher support
.DefineNewExtension("packetCapture")
.WithPublisher("Microsoft.Azure.NetworkWatcher")
.WithType("NetworkWatcherAgentWindows")
.WithVersion("1.4")
.Attach());
}
// Create the VMs in parallel for better performance
Utilities.Log("Creating virtual machines and virtual networks...");
var createdVMs = azure.VirtualMachines.Create(vmDefinitions);
IVirtualMachine vmA = createdVMs.FirstOrDefault(vm => vm.Key == vmDefinitions[0].Key);
IVirtualMachine vmB = createdVMs.FirstOrDefault(vm => vm.Key == vmDefinitions[1].Key);
Utilities.Log("Created the virtual machines and networks.");
//=============================================================
// Peer the two networks using default settings
INetwork networkA = vmA.GetPrimaryNetworkInterface().PrimaryIPConfiguration.GetNetwork();
INetwork networkB = vmB.GetPrimaryNetworkInterface().PrimaryIPConfiguration.GetNetwork();
Utilities.PrintVirtualNetwork(networkA);
Utilities.PrintVirtualNetwork(networkB);
Utilities.Log(
"Peering the networks using default settings...\n"
+ "- Network access enabled\n"
+ "- Traffic forwarding disabled\n"
+ "- Gateway use (transit) by the remote network disabled");
INetworkPeering peeringAB = networkA.Peerings.Define(peeringABName)
.WithRemoteNetwork(networkB)
.Create();
Utilities.PrintVirtualNetwork(networkA);
Utilities.PrintVirtualNetwork(networkB);
//=============================================================
// Check connectivity between the two VMs/networks using Network Watcher
INetworkWatcher networkWatcher = azure.NetworkWatchers.Define(networkWatcherName)
.WithRegion(region)
.WithExistingResourceGroup(resourceGroupName)
.Create();
// Verify bi-directional connectivity between the VMs on port 22 (SSH enabled by default on Linux VMs)
IExecutable <IConnectivityCheck> connectivityAtoB = networkWatcher.CheckConnectivity()
.ToDestinationAddress(vmIPAddresses[1])
.ToDestinationPort(22)
.FromSourceVirtualMachine(vmA);
Utilities.Log("Connectivity from A to B: " + connectivityAtoB.Execute().ConnectionStatus);
IExecutable <IConnectivityCheck> connectivityBtoA = networkWatcher.CheckConnectivity()
.ToDestinationAddress(vmIPAddresses[0])
.ToDestinationPort(22)
.FromSourceVirtualMachine(vmB);
Utilities.Log("Connectivity from B to A: " + connectivityBtoA.Execute().ConnectionStatus);
// Change the peering to allow access between A and B
Utilities.Log("Changing the peering to disable access between A and B...");
peeringAB.Update()
.WithoutAccessFromEitherNetwork()
.Apply();
Utilities.PrintVirtualNetwork(networkA);
Utilities.PrintVirtualNetwork(networkB);
// Verify connectivity no longer possible between A and B
Utilities.Log("Peering configuration changed.\nNow, A should be unreachable from B, and B should be unreachable from A...");
Utilities.Log("Connectivity from A to B: " + connectivityAtoB.Execute().ConnectionStatus);
Utilities.Log("Connectivity from B to A: " + connectivityBtoA.Execute().ConnectionStatus);
}
finally
{
try
{
Utilities.Log("Deleting Resource Group: " + resourceGroupName);
azure.ResourceGroups.BeginDeleteByName(resourceGroupName);
}
catch (NullReferenceException)
{
Utilities.Log("Did not create any resources in Azure. No clean up is necessary");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Utilities.Log(ex);
}
}
}
