/// <summary>
/// stloc v(value)
/// if (logic.not(call get_HasValue(ldloca v))) throw(...)
/// ... Call(arg1, arg2, call GetValueOrDefault(ldloca v), arg4) ...
/// =>
/// ... Call(arg1, arg2, if.notnull(value, throw(...)), arg4) ...
/// </summary>
bool TransformThrowExpressionValueTypes(Block block, int pos, StatementTransformContext context)
{
if (pos + 2 >= block.Instructions.Count)
{
return(false);
}
if (!(block.Instructions[pos] is StLoc stloc))
{
return(false);
}
ILVariable v = stloc.Variable;
if (!(v.StoreCount == 1 && v.LoadCount == 0 && v.AddressCount == 2))
{
return(false);
}
if (!block.Instructions[pos + 1].MatchIfInstruction(out var condition, out var trueInst))
{
return(false);
}
if (!(Block.Unwrap(trueInst) is Throw throwInst))
{
return(false);
}
if (!condition.MatchLogicNot(out var arg))
{
return(false);
}
if (!(arg is CallInstruction call && NullableLiftingTransform.MatchHasValueCall(call, v)))
{
return(false);
}
var throwInstParent = throwInst.Parent;
var throwInstChildIndex = throwInst.ChildIndex;
var nullCoalescingWithThrow = new NullCoalescingInstruction(
NullCoalescingKind.NullableWithValueFallback,
stloc.Value,
throwInst);
var resultType = NullableType.GetUnderlyingType(call.Method.DeclaringType).GetStackType();
nullCoalescingWithThrow.UnderlyingResultType = resultType;
var result = ILInlining.FindLoadInNext(block.Instructions[pos + 2], v, nullCoalescingWithThrow, InliningOptions.None);
if (result.Type == ILInlining.FindResultType.Found &&
NullableLiftingTransform.MatchGetValueOrDefault(result.LoadInst.Parent, v))
{
context.Step("NullCoalescingTransform (value types + throw expression)", stloc);
throwInst.resultType = resultType;
result.LoadInst.Parent.ReplaceWith(nullCoalescingWithThrow);
block.Instructions.RemoveRange(pos, 2); // remove store(s) and if instruction
return(true);
}
else
{
// reset the primary position (see remarks on ILInstruction.Parent)
stloc.Value = stloc.Value;
var children = throwInstParent.Children;
children[throwInstChildIndex] = throwInst;
return(false);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Performs nullable lifting.
///
/// Produces a lifted instruction with semantics equivalent to:
/// (v1 != null && ... && vn != null) ? trueInst : falseInst,
/// where the v1,...,vn are the <c>this.nullableVars</c>.
/// If lifting fails, returns <c>null</c>.
/// </summary>
ILInstruction LiftNormal(ILInstruction trueInst, ILInstruction falseInst, Interval ilrange)
{
bool isNullCoalescingWithNonNullableFallback = false;
if (!MatchNullableCtor(trueInst, out var utype, out var exprToLift))
{
isNullCoalescingWithNonNullableFallback = true;
utype = context.TypeSystem.Compilation.FindType(trueInst.ResultType.ToKnownTypeCode());
exprToLift = trueInst;
if (nullableVars.Count == 1 && exprToLift.MatchLdLoc(nullableVars[0]))
{
// v.HasValue ? ldloc v : fallback
// => v ?? fallback
context.Step("v.HasValue ? v : fallback => v ?? fallback", trueInst);
return(new NullCoalescingInstruction(NullCoalescingKind.Nullable, trueInst, falseInst)
{
UnderlyingResultType = NullableType.GetUnderlyingType(nullableVars[0].Type).GetStackType(),
ILRange = ilrange
});
}
else if (trueInst is Call call && !call.IsLifted &&
CSharp.Resolver.CSharpOperators.IsComparisonOperator(call.Method) &&
call.Method.Name != "op_Equality" && call.Method.Name != "op_Inequality" &&
falseInst.MatchLdcI4(0))
{
// (v1 != null && ... && vn != null) ? call op_LessThan(lhs, rhs) : ldc.i4(0)
var liftedOperator = CSharp.Resolver.CSharpOperators.LiftUserDefinedOperator(call.Method);
if (liftedOperator != null)
{
var(left, right, bits) = DoLiftBinary(call.Arguments[0], call.Arguments[1]);
if (left != null && right != null && bits.All(0, nullableVars.Count))
{
return(new Call(liftedOperator)
{
Arguments = { left, right },
ConstrainedTo = call.ConstrainedTo,
ILRange = call.ILRange,
ILStackWasEmpty = call.ILStackWasEmpty,
IsTail = call.IsTail
});
}
}
}
}
ILInstruction lifted;
if (nullableVars.Count == 1 && MatchGetValueOrDefault(exprToLift, nullableVars[0]))
{
// v.HasValue ? call GetValueOrDefault(ldloca v) : fallback
// => conv.nop.lifted(ldloc v) ?? fallback
// This case is handled separately from DoLift() because
// that doesn't introduce nop-conversions.
context.Step("v.HasValue ? v.GetValueOrDefault() : fallback => v ?? fallback", trueInst);
var inputUType = NullableType.GetUnderlyingType(nullableVars[0].Type);
lifted = new LdLoc(nullableVars[0]);
if (!inputUType.Equals(utype) && utype.ToPrimitiveType() != PrimitiveType.None)
{
// While the ILAst allows implicit conversions between short and int
// (because both map to I4); it does not allow implicit conversions
// between short? and int? (structs of different types).
// So use 'conv.nop.lifted' to allow the conversion.
lifted = new Conv(
lifted,
inputUType.GetStackType(), inputUType.GetSign(), utype.ToPrimitiveType(),
checkForOverflow: false,
isLifted: true
)
{
ILRange = ilrange
};
}
}
else
{
context.Step("NullableLiftingTransform.DoLift", trueInst);
BitSet bits;
(lifted, bits) = DoLift(exprToLift);
if (lifted == null)
{
return(null);
}
if (!bits.All(0, nullableVars.Count))
{
// don't lift if a nullableVar doesn't contribute to the result
return(null);
}
Debug.Assert(lifted is ILiftableInstruction liftable && liftable.IsLifted &&
liftable.UnderlyingResultType == exprToLift.ResultType);
}
if (isNullCoalescingWithNonNullableFallback)
{
lifted = new NullCoalescingInstruction(NullCoalescingKind.NullableWithValueFallback, lifted, falseInst)
{
UnderlyingResultType = exprToLift.ResultType,
ILRange = ilrange
};
}
else if (!MatchNull(falseInst, utype))
{
// Normal lifting, but the falseInst isn't `default(utype?)`
// => use the `??` operator to provide the fallback value.
lifted = new NullCoalescingInstruction(NullCoalescingKind.Nullable, lifted, falseInst)
{
UnderlyingResultType = exprToLift.ResultType,
ILRange = ilrange
};
}
return(lifted);
}
/// <summary>
/// Performs nullable lifting.
///
/// Produces a lifted instruction with semantics equivalent to:
/// (v1 != null && ... && vn != null) ? trueInst : falseInst,
/// where the v1,...,vn are the <c>this.nullableVars</c>.
/// If lifting fails, returns <c>null</c>.
/// </summary>
ILInstruction LiftNormal(ILInstruction trueInst, ILInstruction falseInst, Interval ilrange)
{
bool isNullCoalescingWithNonNullableFallback = false;
if (!MatchNullableCtor(trueInst, out var utype, out var exprToLift))
{
isNullCoalescingWithNonNullableFallback = true;
utype = context.TypeSystem.Compilation.FindType(trueInst.ResultType.ToKnownTypeCode());
exprToLift = trueInst;
if (nullableVars.Count == 1 && exprToLift.MatchLdLoc(nullableVars[0]))
{
// v.HasValue ? ldloc v : fallback
// => v ?? fallback
context.Step("v.HasValue ? v : fallback => v ?? fallback", trueInst);
return(new NullCoalescingInstruction(NullCoalescingKind.Nullable, trueInst, falseInst)
{
UnderlyingResultType = NullableType.GetUnderlyingType(nullableVars[0].Type).GetStackType(),
ILRange = ilrange
});
}
}
ILInstruction lifted;
if (nullableVars.Count == 1 && MatchGetValueOrDefault(exprToLift, nullableVars[0]))
{
// v.HasValue ? call GetValueOrDefault(ldloca v) : fallback
// => conv.nop.lifted(ldloc v) ?? fallback
// This case is handled separately from DoLift() because
// that doesn't introduce nop-conversions.
context.Step("v.HasValue ? v.GetValueOrDefault() : fallback => v ?? fallback", trueInst);
var inputUType = NullableType.GetUnderlyingType(nullableVars[0].Type);
lifted = new LdLoc(nullableVars[0]);
if (!inputUType.Equals(utype) && utype.ToPrimitiveType() != PrimitiveType.None)
{
// While the ILAst allows implicit conversions between short and int
// (because both map to I4); it does not allow implicit conversions
// between short? and int? (structs of different types).
// So use 'conv.nop.lifted' to allow the conversion.
lifted = new Conv(
lifted,
inputUType.GetStackType(), inputUType.GetSign(), utype.ToPrimitiveType(),
checkForOverflow: false,
isLifted: true
)
{
ILRange = ilrange
};
}
}
else
{
context.Step("NullableLiftingTransform.DoLift", trueInst);
BitSet bits;
(lifted, bits) = DoLift(exprToLift);
if (lifted == null)
{
return(null);
}
if (!bits.All(0, nullableVars.Count))
{
// don't lift if a nullableVar doesn't contribute to the result
return(null);
}
Debug.Assert(lifted is ILiftableInstruction liftable && liftable.IsLifted &&
liftable.UnderlyingResultType == exprToLift.ResultType);
}
if (isNullCoalescingWithNonNullableFallback)
{
lifted = new NullCoalescingInstruction(NullCoalescingKind.NullableWithValueFallback, lifted, falseInst)
{
UnderlyingResultType = exprToLift.ResultType,
ILRange = ilrange
};
}
else if (!MatchNull(falseInst, utype))
{
// Normal lifting, but the falseInst isn't `default(utype?)`
// => use the `??` operator to provide the fallback value.
lifted = new NullCoalescingInstruction(NullCoalescingKind.Nullable, lifted, falseInst)
{
UnderlyingResultType = exprToLift.ResultType,
ILRange = ilrange
};
}
return(lifted);
}