public void CacheEntryDependencies()
{
var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
var pause = new ManualResetEvent(false);
using (var cacheLink = _memoryCache.CreateLinkingScope())
{
_memoryCache.Set("master key", "some value",
new MemoryCacheEntryOptions()
.AddExpirationToken(new CancellationChangeToken(cts.Token)));
_memoryCache.Set(_cacheKey, _cacheItem,
new MemoryCacheEntryOptions()
.AddEntryLink(cacheLink)
.RegisterPostEvictionCallback(
(key, value, reason, substate) =>
{
_result = $"'{key}':'{value}' was evicted because: {reason}";
pause.Set();
}
));
}
// trigger the token to expire the master item
cts.Cancel();
Assert.True(pause.WaitOne(500));
Assert.Equal("'key':'value' was evicted because: TokenExpired", _result);
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override async Task ProcessAsync(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
{
TagHelperContent result = null;
if (Enabled)
{
var key = GenerateKey(context);
if (!MemoryCache.TryGetValue(key, out result))
{
// Create an entry link scope and flow it so that any triggers related to the cache entries
// created within this scope get copied to this scope.
using (var link = MemoryCache.CreateLinkingScope())
{
result = await context.GetChildContentAsync();
MemoryCache.Set(key, result, GetMemoryCacheEntryOptions(link));
}
}
}
// Clear the contents of the "cache" element since we don't want to render it.
output.SuppressOutput();
if (Enabled)
{
output.Content.SetContent(result);
}
else
{
result = await context.GetChildContentAsync();
output.Content.SetContent(result);
}
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override async Task ProcessAsync(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
{
if (context == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
}
if (output == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(output));
}
IHtmlContent result = null;
if (Enabled)
{
var key = GenerateKey(context);
if (!MemoryCache.TryGetValue(key, out result))
{
// Create an entry link scope and flow it so that any tokens related to the cache entries
// created within this scope get copied to this scope.
using (var link = MemoryCache.CreateLinkingScope())
{
var content = await output.GetChildContentAsync();
var stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
using (var writer = new StringWriter(stringBuilder))
{
content.WriteTo(writer, HtmlEncoder);
}
result = new StringBuilderHtmlContent(stringBuilder);
MemoryCache.Set(key, result, GetMemoryCacheEntryOptions(link));
}
}
}
// Clear the contents of the "cache" element since we don't want to render it.
output.SuppressOutput();
if (Enabled)
{
output.Content.SetContent(result);
}
else
{
result = await output.GetChildContentAsync();
output.Content.SetContent(result);
}
}
public void Main()
{
IMemoryCache cache = new MemoryCache(new MemoryCacheOptions());
object result;
string key = "Key";
object newObject = new object();
object state = new object();
// Basic CRUD operations:
// Create / Overwrite
result = cache.Set(key, newObject);
result = cache.Set(key, new object());
// Retrieve, null if not found
result = cache.Get(key);
// Retrieve
bool found = cache.TryGetValue(key, out result);
// Delete
cache.Remove(key);
// Cache entry configuration:
// Stays in the cache as long as possible
result = cache.Set(
key,
new object(),
new MemoryCacheEntryOptions().SetPriority(CacheItemPriority.NeverRemove));
// Automatically remove if not accessed in the given time
result = cache.Set(
key,
new object(),
new MemoryCacheEntryOptions().SetSlidingExpiration(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5)));
// Automatically remove at a certain time
result = cache.Set(
key,
new object(),
new MemoryCacheEntryOptions().SetAbsoluteExpiration(DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddDays(2)));
// Automatically remove at a certain time, which is relative to UTC now
result = cache.Set(
key,
new object(),
new MemoryCacheEntryOptions().SetAbsoluteExpiration(relative: TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10)));
// Automatically remove if not accessed in the given time
// Automatically remove at a certain time (if it lives that long)
result = cache.Set(
key,
new object(),
new MemoryCacheEntryOptions()
.SetSlidingExpiration(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5))
.SetAbsoluteExpiration(DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddDays(2)));
// Callback when evicted
var options = new MemoryCacheEntryOptions()
.RegisterPostEvictionCallback(
(echoKey, value, reason, substate) =>
{
Console.WriteLine(echoKey + ": '" + value + "' was evicted due to " + reason);
});
result = cache.Set(key, new object(), options);
// Remove on token expiration
var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
options = new MemoryCacheEntryOptions()
.AddExpirationToken(new CancellationChangeToken(cts.Token))
.RegisterPostEvictionCallback(
(echoKey, value, reason, substate) =>
{
Console.WriteLine(echoKey + ": '" + value + "' was evicted due to " + reason);
});
result = cache.Set(key, new object(), options);
// Fire the token to see the registered callback being invoked
cts.Cancel();
// Expire an entry if the dependent entry expires
using (var link = cache.CreateLinkingScope())
{
cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
cache.Set("key1", "value1", new MemoryCacheEntryOptions()
.AddExpirationToken(new CancellationChangeToken(cts.Token)));
// expire this entry if the entry with key "key1" expires.
cache.Set("key2", "value2", new MemoryCacheEntryOptions()
.AddEntryLink(link)
.RegisterPostEvictionCallback(
(echoKey, value, reason, substate) =>
{
Console.WriteLine(echoKey + ": '" + value + "' was evicted due to " + reason);
}));
}
// Fire the token to see the registered callback being invoked
cts.Cancel();
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override async Task ProcessAsync(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
{
if (context == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
}
if (output == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(output));
}
IHtmlContent content = null;
if (Enabled)
{
var key = GenerateKey(context);
MemoryCacheEntryOptions options;
while (content == null)
{
Task <IHtmlContent> result = null;
if (!MemoryCache.TryGetValue(key, out result))
{
var tokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
// Create an entry link scope and flow it so that any tokens related to the cache entries
// created within this scope get copied to this scope.
options = GetMemoryCacheEntryOptions();
options.AddExpirationToken(new CancellationChangeToken(tokenSource.Token));
var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource <IHtmlContent>();
MemoryCache.Set(key, tcs.Task, options);
try
{
using (var link = MemoryCache.CreateLinkingScope())
{
result = ProcessContentAsync(output);
content = await result;
options.AddEntryLink(link);
}
// The entry is set instead of assigning a value to the
// task so that the expiration options are are not impacted
// by the time it took to compute it.
MemoryCache.Set(key, result, options);
}
catch
{
// Remove the worker task from the cache in case it can't complete.
tokenSource.Cancel();
throw;
}
finally
{
// If an exception occurs, ensure the other awaiters
// render the output by themselves.
tcs.SetResult(null);
}
}
else
{
// There is either some value already cached (as a Task)
// or a worker processing the output. In the case of a worker,
// the result will be null, and the request will try to acquire
// the result from memory another time.
content = await result;
}
}
}
else
{
content = await output.GetChildContentAsync();
}
// Clear the contents of the "cache" element since we don't want to render it.
output.SuppressOutput();
output.Content.SetContent(content);
}