// speed < 0 => emergency-stop
// speed = 0 => brake
// speed = 1...28 => normal speed
public static DCCCommand LocoSpeed28(LocomotiveAddress address, int speed, bool forward)
{
// 01DCSSSS
// CV29bit1=1 => 28 steps, C is intermediate speed bit, least significant bit
// FL is controlled by LocoFunctionGroup1, bit C
/*
SSSSC Speed parameter
-----|---------------
0 00000 0 - Stop-brake
1 00001 0 - Stop-brake Direction bit may be ignored for directional sensitive functions. (Optional)
2 00010 <0 - Emergency-Stop
3 00011 <0 - Emergency-Stop, Direction bit may be ignored for directional sensitive functions. (Optional)
4 00100 1
5 00101 2
6 00110 3
7 00111 4
............
30 11110 27
31 11111 28
*/
int ssssc = 0;
if (speed < 0)
ssssc = 2; // 2 or 3
else if (speed == 0)
ssssc = 0; // 0 or 1
else if (speed > 0 && speed <= 28)
ssssc = speed + 3;
else if (speed > 28)
ssssc = 31;
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
foreach (byte b in address.GetBytes())
list.Add(b);
byte c = (byte)((ssssc & 0x01) << 4); // 000C0000
byte ssss = (byte)((ssssc & 0x1E) >> 1); // 0000SSSS
list.Add((byte)(
(ssss | c) | // 000CSSSS
(forward ? DCC.SpeedForward : DCC.SpeedReverse) // 01DCSSSS
));
return new DCCCommand(DCCCommandPriority.Normal, DCCCommandType.Speed, list);
}
// speed < 0 => emergency-stop
// speed = 0 => brake
// speed = 1...126 => normal speed
public static DCCCommand LocoSpeed128(LocomotiveAddress address, int speed, bool forward)
{
// through NMRA.AdvancedOperation => 00100000
// 001CCCCC DSSSSSSS;
// CCCCC = 11111 => 128 speed steps
// FL is controlled by LocoFunctionGroup1, bit C
/*
SSSSSSS| Speed parameter
-------|---------------
0 0000000 0 - Stop-brake
1 0000001 <0 - Emergency-Stop
2 0000010 1
3 0000011 2
4 0000100 3
5 0000101 4
............
126 1111110 125
127 1111111 126
*/
int sssssss = 0;
if (speed < 0)
sssssss = 1;
else if (speed == 0)
sssssss = 0;
else if (speed >= 1 && speed <= 126)
sssssss = speed + 1;
else if (speed > 126)
sssssss = 127;
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
foreach (byte b in address.GetBytes())
list.Add(b);
list.Add((byte)(DCC.AdvancedOperation | 0x1F)); // 00111111
list.Add((byte)(
(sssssss & 0x7F) | // 0SSSSSSS
(forward ? 0x80 : 0x00) // DSSSSSSS
));
return new DCCCommand(DCCCommandPriority.Normal, DCCCommandType.Speed, list);
}
// speed < 0 => emergency-stop
// speed = 0 => brake
// speed = 1...14 => normal speed
public static DCCCommand LocoSpeed14(LocomotiveAddress address, int speed, bool forward, bool light)
{
// 01DCSSSS
// CV29 bit1=0 => 14 steps (older compartible), C is used for headlight
/*
SSSS Speed parameter
----|---------------
0 0000 0 - Brake
1 0001 <0 - Emergency-Stop
2 0010 1
3 0011 2
0100 3
0101 4
0110 5
0111 6
1000 7
1001 8
1010 9
1011 10
1100 11
13 1101 12
14 1110 13
15 1111 14
*/
int ssss = 0;
if (speed < 0)
ssss = 1;
else if (speed == 0)
ssss = 0;
else if (speed > 0 && speed <= 14)
ssss = speed + 1;
else if (speed > 14)
ssss = 15; // always max speed
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
foreach (byte b in address.GetBytes())
list.Add(b);
list.Add((byte)(
(ssss & 0x0F) | // 0000SSSS
(light ? 0x10 : 0x00) | // 000[F0]SSSS
(forward ? DCC.SpeedForward : DCC.SpeedReverse) // 01DCSSSS
));
return new DCCCommand(DCCCommandPriority.Normal, DCCCommandType.Speed, list);
}
public static DCCCommand LocoFunctionGroup4(LocomotiveAddress address, bool F13, bool F14, bool F15, bool F16, bool F17, bool F18, bool F19, bool F20)
{
// 11011110 FFFFFFFF
// FFFFFFFF => F20, F19, F18, F17, F16, F15, F14, F13
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
foreach (byte b in address.GetBytes())
list.Add(b);
list.Add((byte)(
DCC.Reserved | 0x1E | // 11000000 | 00011110
(F13 ? 0x01 : 0) |
(F14 ? 0x02 : 0) |
(F15 ? 0x04 : 0) |
(F16 ? 0x08 : 0) |
(F17 ? 0x10 : 0) |
(F18 ? 0x20 : 0) |
(F19 ? 0x40 : 0) |
(F20 ? 0x80 : 0)
));
return new DCCCommand(DCCCommandPriority.Normal, DCCCommandType.Function, list);
}
public static DCCCommand LocoFunctionGroup5(LocomotiveAddress address, bool F21, bool F22, bool F23, bool F24, bool F25, bool F26, bool F27, bool F28)
{
// 11011111 FFFFFFFF
// FFFFFFFF => F28, F27, F26, F25, F24, F23, F22, F21
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
foreach (byte b in address.GetBytes())
list.Add(b);
list.Add((byte)(
DCC.Reserved | 0x1F | // 11000000 | 00011111
(F21 ? 0x01 : 0) |
(F22 ? 0x02 : 0) |
(F23 ? 0x04 : 0) |
(F24 ? 0x08 : 0) |
(F25 ? 0x10 : 0) |
(F26 ? 0x20 : 0) |
(F27 ? 0x40 : 0) |
(F28 ? 0x80 : 0)
));
return new DCCCommand(DCCCommandPriority.Normal, DCCCommandType.Function, list);
}
public static DCCCommand LocoFunctionGroup3(LocomotiveAddress address, bool F9, bool F10, bool F11, bool F12)
{
// 101SFFFF
// S=0 FFFF => F12, F11, F10, F9
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
foreach (byte b in address.GetBytes())
list.Add(b);
list.Add((byte)(
DCC.FunctionGroup2 | // 10100000
(F9 ? 0x01 : 0) |
(F10 ? 0x02 : 0) |
(F11 ? 0x04 : 0) |
(F12 ? 0x08 : 0)
));
return new DCCCommand(DCCCommandPriority.Normal, DCCCommandType.Function, list);
}
public static DCCCommand LocoFunctionGroup2(LocomotiveAddress address, bool F5, bool F6, bool F7, bool F8)
{
// 101SFFFF
// S=1 FFFF => F8, F7, F6, F5
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
foreach (byte b in address.GetBytes())
list.Add(b);
list.Add((byte)(
DCC.FunctionGroup2 | 0x10 | // 10110000
(F5 ? 0x01 : 0) |
(F6 ? 0x02 : 0) |
(F7 ? 0x04 : 0) |
(F8 ? 0x08 : 0)
));
return new DCCCommand(DCCCommandPriority.Normal, DCCCommandType.Function, list);
}
public static DCCCommand LocoFunctionGroup1(LocomotiveAddress address, bool F0, bool F1, bool F2, bool F3, bool F4)
{
// 100CFFFF
// CFFFF => F0, F4, F3, F2, F1
// CV29 bit1=1 => C controls F0 (flight), 28/128 speed steps
// CV29 bit1=0 => C not used here; flight is controlled by (C in speed14 )
//If CV29 bit1 has a value of one (1), then bit 4(F0) controls function FL, otherwise bit 4 has no meaning!!!
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
foreach (byte b in address.GetBytes())
list.Add(b);
list.Add((byte)(
DCC.FunctionGroup1 | // 10000000
(F1 ? 0x01 : 0) |
(F2 ? 0x02 : 0) |
(F3 ? 0x04 : 0) |
(F4 ? 0x08 : 0) |
(F0 ? 0x10 : 0) // if speed format != speed14
));
return new DCCCommand(DCCCommandPriority.Normal, DCCCommandType.Function, list);
}
public static DCCCommand LocoConsist(LocomotiveAddress address, byte consistAddress, bool forward)
{
// 0001CCCC 0AAAAAAA
// When Consist Control is in effect, the decoder will ignore any speed or direction instructions addressed to its
// normal locomotive address (unless this address is the same as its consist address). Speed and direction instructions
// now apply to the consist address only.
// Functions controlled by instruction 100 and 101 will continue to respond to the decoders baseline address and also respond
// to the consist address if the appropriate bits in CVs #21,22 have been activated.
// By default all forms of Bi-directional communication are not activated in response to commands sent to the consist
// address until specifically activated by a Decoder Control instruction. Operations mode acknowledgement and Data
// Transmission applies to the appropriate commands at the respective decoder addresses.
// A value of У1Ф in bit 7 of the second byte is reserved for future use.
// CCCC contains a consist setup instruction, and the AAAAAAA in the second byte is a seven bit consist address.
// If the address is "0000000" then the consist is deactivated. If the address is non-zero, then the consist is activated.
// If the consist is deactivated (by setting the consist to С0000000Т), the Bi-Directional communications settings are set as specified in CVs 26-28.
// When operations-mode acknowledgement is enabled, all consist commands must be acknowledged via operations mode acknowledgement. The format for CCCC shall be:
// CCCC=0010 (0x02)
// Set the consist address as specified in the second byte, and activate the consist. The consist
// address is stored in bits 0-6 of CV #19, and bit 7 of CV #19 is set to a value of 0. The direction
// of this unit in the consist is the normal direction. If the consist address is 0000000 the consist is deactivated.
// CCCC=0011 (0x03)
// Set the consist address as specified in the second byte and activate the consist. The consist
// address is stored in bits 0-6 of CV #19, and bit 7 of CV#19 is set to a value of 1. The direction
// of this unit in the consist is opposite its normal direction. If the consist address is 0000000 the consist is deactivated.
// All other values of CCCC are reserved for future use.
if (consistAddress > 127 || consistAddress < 0)
return null;
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
foreach (byte b in address.GetBytes())
list.Add(b);
list.Add((byte)(
DCC.ConsistControl | // 00010000
(forward ? 0x02 : 0x03)
));
list.Add((byte)(consistAddress & 0x7F));
return new DCCCommand(DCCCommandPriority.Normal, DCCCommandType.None, list);
}
private void SetAddresses()
{
addresses[0] = new LocomotiveAddress(7, false);
addresses[1] = new LocomotiveAddress(3, false);
}