private string TryReduceJump(BasicBlock root, JumpBasicBlock jumpbb)
{
// Try to find a linear chain of branches of length > 1
var group = new Set<BasicBlock> { jumpbb };
var chain = new Seq<BasicBlock> { jumpbb };
var start = jumpbb;
while (start.Sources.Count == 1 && start.Sources[0] is JumpBasicBlock &&
!group.Contains(start.Sources[0]))
{
// Extend chain upwards
start = (JumpBasicBlock)start.Sources[0];
group.Add(start);
chain.Insert(0, start);
}
var endjump = jumpbb;
while (endjump.Target.Sources.Count == 1 && endjump.Target is JumpBasicBlock && !group.Contains(endjump.Target))
{
// Extend chain downwards
endjump = (JumpBasicBlock)endjump.Target;
group.Add(endjump);
chain.Add(endjump);
}
var end = (BasicBlock)endjump;
if (endjump.Target.Sources.Count == 1 && endjump.Target.AcceptsInstructions && !group.Contains(endjump.Target))
{
// Extend chain downwards to include a final non jump basic block, provided we can put all
// the accumulated instructions there
end = endjump.Target;
group.Add(end);
chain.Add(end);
}
if (chain.Count > 1)
{
// Coalesce and peephole
var instructions = new Seq<Instruction>();
foreach (var bb in chain)
bb.Block.AccumInstructions(instructions);
var newbb = end.CloneWithInstructions(nextBlockId++, Peephole(chain[0].Block.BeforeState, instructions));
root.Coalesce(start, group, newbb);
return String.Format("collapsed chain of {0} jump blocks from B{1}", chain.Count, start.Id);
}
else if (start.Block.Count == 0 && !start.Target.Equals(start))
{
// Short-circuit a trivial jump
root.Delete(start);
return String.Format("short-circuited trivial jump at B{0}", start.Id);
}
else if (start.Target.Equals(start))
{
// loop
var li = new LoopInstruction(NextInstructionId--, start.Block)
{ BeforeState = jumpbb.Block.BeforeState, AfterState = jumpbb.Block.AfterState };
var newbb = new NonReturningBasicBlock(nextBlockId++, new Instructions(li));
root.Coalesce(start, new Set<BasicBlock> { start }, newbb);
return String.Format("trival loop at B{0}", start.Id);
}
else
return null;
}
private string TryReduceBranch(BasicBlock root, BranchBasicBlock branchbb)
{
var beforeState = branchbb.Block.BeforeState;
var afterState = branchbb.Block.AfterState;
{
// While-do
var thenbb = branchbb.Target as JumpBasicBlock;
var group = new Set<BasicBlock> { branchbb };
if (thenbb != null && thenbb.Target.Equals(branchbb) && thenbb.Sources.Count == 1 && group.Add(thenbb) &&
!group.Contains(branchbb.Fallthrough))
{
var instructions = branchbb.Block.CopyContents();
branchbb.Test.Eval(instructions, afterState, thenbb.Block.BeforeState, BottomPT);
var wdi = new WhileDoInstruction
(NextInstructionId--, new Instructions(beforeState, instructions), thenbb.Block)
{
BeforeState = beforeState,
AfterState = branchbb.Fallthrough.Block.BeforeState
};
var newbb = new JumpBasicBlock(nextBlockId++, new Instructions(wdi), branchbb.Fallthrough);
root.Coalesce(branchbb, group, newbb);
return String.Format("while-do from B{0}", branchbb.Id);
}
}
{
// Flipped while-do
var elsebb = branchbb.Fallthrough as JumpBasicBlock;
var group = new Set<BasicBlock> { branchbb };
if (elsebb != null && elsebb.Target.Equals(branchbb) && elsebb.Sources.Count == 1 && group.Add(elsebb) &&
!group.Contains(branchbb.Target))
{
var instructions = branchbb.Block.CopyContents();
branchbb.Test.Negate().Eval
(instructions, afterState, elsebb.Block.BeforeState, BottomPT);
var wdi = new WhileDoInstruction
(NextInstructionId--, new Instructions(beforeState, instructions), elsebb.Block)
{
BeforeState = beforeState,
AfterState = branchbb.Target.Block.BeforeState
};
var newbb = new JumpBasicBlock(nextBlockId++, new Instructions(wdi), branchbb.Target);
root.Coalesce(branchbb, group, newbb);
return String.Format("while-do (flipped) from B{0}", branchbb.Id);
}
}
{
// Do-while
var thenbb = branchbb.Target;
if (thenbb.Equals(branchbb) && !branchbb.Fallthrough.Equals(branchbb))
{
var instructions = branchbb.Block.CopyContents();
branchbb.Test.Eval(instructions, afterState, beforeState, BottomPT);
var cond = SeparateCondition(beforeState, ref instructions);
var dwi = new DoWhileInstruction(NextInstructionId--, new Instructions(beforeState, instructions), cond)
{
BeforeState = beforeState,
AfterState = branchbb.Fallthrough.Block.BeforeState
};
var newbb = new JumpBasicBlock(nextBlockId++, new Instructions(dwi), branchbb.Fallthrough);
root.Coalesce(branchbb, new Set<BasicBlock> { branchbb }, newbb);
return String.Format("do-while from B{0}", branchbb.Id);
}
}
{
// Flipped Do-while
var elsebb = branchbb.Fallthrough;
if (elsebb.Equals(branchbb) && !branchbb.Target.Equals(branchbb))
{
var instructions = branchbb.Block.CopyContents();
branchbb.Test.Negate().Eval
(instructions, afterState, beforeState, BottomPT);
var cond = SeparateCondition(beforeState, ref instructions);
var dwi = new DoWhileInstruction(NextInstructionId--, new Instructions(beforeState, instructions), cond)
{
BeforeState = beforeState,
AfterState = branchbb.Target.Block.BeforeState
};
var newbb = new JumpBasicBlock(nextBlockId++, new Instructions(dwi), branchbb.Target);
root.Coalesce(branchbb, new Set<BasicBlock> { branchbb }, newbb);
return String.Format("do-while (flipped) from B{0}", branchbb.Id);
}
}
{
// If-then, converging control
var thenbb = branchbb.Target as JumpBasicBlock;
if (thenbb != null && thenbb.Target.Equals(branchbb.Fallthrough) && thenbb.Sources.Count == 1)
{
var instructions = branchbb.Block.CopyContents();
branchbb.Test.Eval(instructions, afterState, thenbb.Block.BeforeState, BottomPT);
var cond = SeparateCondition(beforeState, ref instructions);
var itei = new IfThenElseInstruction(NextInstructionId--, cond, thenbb.Block, null)
{ BeforeState = beforeState, AfterState = thenbb.Block.AfterState };
instructions.Add(itei);
var newbb = thenbb.CloneWithInstructions
(nextBlockId++, new Instructions(beforeState, instructions));
root.Coalesce(branchbb, new Set<BasicBlock> { branchbb, thenbb }, newbb);
return String.Format("if-then with converging control paths from B{0}", branchbb.Id);
}
}
{
// Flipped if-then, converging control
var elsebb = branchbb.Fallthrough as JumpBasicBlock;
if (elsebb != null && elsebb.Target.Equals(branchbb.Target) && elsebb.Sources.Count == 1)
{
var instructions = branchbb.Block.CopyContents();
branchbb.Test.Negate().Eval
(instructions, afterState, elsebb.Block.BeforeState, BottomPT);
var cond = SeparateCondition(beforeState, ref instructions);
var itei = new IfThenElseInstruction(NextInstructionId--, cond, elsebb.Block, null)
{ BeforeState = beforeState, AfterState = elsebb.Block.AfterState };
instructions.Add(itei);
var newbb = elsebb.CloneWithInstructions
(nextBlockId++, new Instructions(beforeState, instructions));
root.Coalesce(branchbb, new Set<BasicBlock> { branchbb, elsebb }, newbb);
return String.Format("if-then (flipped) with converging control paths from B{0}", branchbb.Id);
}
}
{
// Short-circuited and/or "expression"
var thenbb = branchbb.Target as JumpBasicBlock;
var elsebb = branchbb.Fallthrough as JumpBasicBlock;
var group = new Set<BasicBlock> { branchbb };
if (thenbb != null && elsebb != null && thenbb.Target.Equals(elsebb.Target) &&
elsebb.Sources.Count == 1 && group.Add(elsebb) && !group.Contains(thenbb) &&
!group.Contains(thenbb.Target) && !thenbb.Target.Equals(thenbb) &&
IsLoadBooleanBlock(thenbb.Block))
{
var instructions = branchbb.Block.CopyContents();
var test = IsLoadTrueBooleanBlock(thenbb.Block) ? branchbb.Test : branchbb.Test.Negate();
test.Eval(instructions, afterState, thenbb.Block.BeforeState, BottomPT);
var left = SeparateCondition(beforeState, ref instructions);
var op = IsLoadTrueBooleanBlock(thenbb.Block) ? ShortCircuitingOp.Or : ShortCircuitingOp.And;
var sci = new ShortCircuitingInstruction(NextInstructionId--, left, op, elsebb.Block)
{ BeforeState = beforeState, AfterState = elsebb.Block.AfterState };
instructions.Add(sci);
var newbb = new JumpBasicBlock
(nextBlockId++, new Instructions(beforeState, instructions), elsebb.Target);
if (thenbb.Sources.Count == 1)
group.Add(thenbb);
root.Coalesce(branchbb, group, newbb);
return String.Format("short-circuited and/or expression from B{0}", branchbb.Id);
}
}
{
// Flipped short-circuited and/or "expression"
var thenbb = branchbb.Target as JumpBasicBlock;
var elsebb = branchbb.Fallthrough as JumpBasicBlock;
var group = new Set<BasicBlock> { branchbb };
if (thenbb != null && elsebb != null && thenbb.Target.Equals(elsebb.Target) &&
thenbb.Sources.Count == 1 && group.Add(thenbb) && !group.Contains(elsebb) &&
!group.Contains(elsebb.Target) && !elsebb.Target.Equals(elsebb) &&
IsLoadBooleanBlock(elsebb.Block))
{
var instructions = branchbb.Block.CopyContents();
var test = IsLoadTrueBooleanBlock(elsebb.Block) ? branchbb.Test.Negate() : branchbb.Test;
test.Eval(instructions, afterState, thenbb.Block.BeforeState, BottomPT);
var left = SeparateCondition(beforeState, ref instructions);
var op = IsLoadTrueBooleanBlock(elsebb.Block) ? ShortCircuitingOp.Or : ShortCircuitingOp.And;
var sci = new ShortCircuitingInstruction(NextInstructionId--, left, op, thenbb.Block)
{ BeforeState = beforeState, AfterState = thenbb.Block.AfterState };
instructions.Add(sci);
var newbb = new JumpBasicBlock
(nextBlockId++, new Instructions(beforeState, instructions), thenbb.Target);
if (elsebb.Sources.Count == 1)
group.Add(elsebb);
root.Coalesce(branchbb, group, newbb);
return String.Format("short-circuited (flipped) and/or expression from B{0}", branchbb.Id);
}
}
{
// Short-circuited and/or control flow
var group = new Set<BasicBlock> { branchbb };
var thenbb = branchbb.Target as BranchBasicBlock;
if (thenbb != null && branchbb.Fallthrough.Equals(thenbb.Fallthrough) && thenbb.Sources.Count == 1 &&
group.Add(thenbb) && !group.Contains(thenbb.Target) && !group.Contains(branchbb.Fallthrough))
{
var instructions = branchbb.Block.CopyContents();
branchbb.Test.Eval(instructions, afterState, thenbb.Block.BeforeState, BottomPT);
var left = SeparateCondition(beforeState, ref instructions);
var instructions2 = thenbb.Block.CopyContents();
var afterState2 = thenbb.Test.Eval
(instructions2, thenbb.Block.AfterState, thenbb.Target.Block.BeforeState, BottomPT);
var right = new Instructions(thenbb.Block.BeforeState, instructions2);
var sci = new ShortCircuitingInstruction(NextInstructionId--, left, ShortCircuitingOp.And, right)
{ BeforeState = beforeState, AfterState = afterState2 };
instructions.Add(sci);
var newbb = new BranchBasicBlock
(nextBlockId++,
new Instructions(beforeState, instructions),
new Test(TestOp.True, false, methEnv.Global.Int32Ref))
{ Target = thenbb.Target, Fallthrough = thenbb.Fallthrough };
root.Coalesce(branchbb, group, newbb);
return String.Format
("short-circuited (normal, normal) and/or control flow from B{0}", branchbb.Id);
}
}
{
// Short-circuited and/or control flow, flipped first
var group = new Set<BasicBlock> { branchbb };
var elsebb = branchbb.Fallthrough as BranchBasicBlock;
if (elsebb != null && branchbb.Target.Equals(elsebb.Fallthrough) && elsebb.Sources.Count == 1 &&
group.Add(elsebb) && !group.Contains(elsebb.Target) && !group.Contains(branchbb.Target))
{
var instructions = branchbb.Block.CopyContents();
branchbb.Test.Negate().Eval
(instructions, afterState, elsebb.Block.BeforeState, BottomPT);
var left = SeparateCondition(beforeState, ref instructions);
var instructions2 = elsebb.Block.CopyContents();
var afterState2 = elsebb.Test.Eval
(instructions2, elsebb.Block.AfterState, elsebb.Target.Block.BeforeState, BottomPT);
var right = new Instructions(elsebb.Block.BeforeState, instructions2);
var sci = new ShortCircuitingInstruction(NextInstructionId--, left, ShortCircuitingOp.And, right)
{ BeforeState = beforeState, AfterState = afterState2 };
instructions.Add(sci);
var newbb = new BranchBasicBlock
(nextBlockId++,
new Instructions(beforeState, instructions),
new Test(TestOp.True, false, methEnv.Global.Int32Ref))
{ Target = elsebb.Target, Fallthrough = branchbb.Target };
root.Coalesce(branchbb, group, newbb);
return String.Format
("short-circuited (flipped, normal) and/or control flow from B{0}", branchbb.Id);
}
}
{
// Short-circuited and/or control flow, flipped second
var group = new Set<BasicBlock> { branchbb };
var thenbb = branchbb.Target as BranchBasicBlock;
if (thenbb != null && branchbb.Fallthrough.Equals(thenbb.Target) && thenbb.Sources.Count == 1 &&
group.Add(thenbb) && !group.Contains(thenbb.Fallthrough) && !group.Contains(branchbb.Fallthrough))
{
var instructions = branchbb.Block.CopyContents();
branchbb.Test.Eval(instructions, afterState, thenbb.Block.BeforeState, BottomPT);
var left = SeparateCondition(beforeState, ref instructions);
var instructions2 = thenbb.Block.CopyContents();
var afterState2 = thenbb.Test.Negate().Eval
(instructions2, thenbb.Block.AfterState, thenbb.Fallthrough.Block.BeforeState, BottomPT);
var right = new Instructions(thenbb.Block.BeforeState, instructions2);
var sci = new ShortCircuitingInstruction(NextInstructionId--, left, ShortCircuitingOp.And, right)
{ BeforeState = beforeState, AfterState = afterState2 };
instructions.Add(sci);
var newbb = new BranchBasicBlock
(nextBlockId++,
new Instructions(beforeState, instructions),
new Test(TestOp.True, false, methEnv.Global.Int32Ref))
{ Target = thenbb.Fallthrough, Fallthrough = branchbb.Fallthrough };
root.Coalesce(branchbb, group, newbb);
return String.Format
("short-circuited (normal, flipped) and/or control flow from B{0}", branchbb.Id);
}
}
{
// Short-circuited and/or control flow, flipped first and second
var group = new Set<BasicBlock> { branchbb };
var elsebb = branchbb.Fallthrough as BranchBasicBlock;
if (elsebb != null && branchbb.Target.Equals(elsebb.Target) && elsebb.Sources.Count == 1 &&
group.Add(elsebb) && !group.Contains(elsebb.Fallthrough) && !group.Contains(branchbb.Target))
{
var instructions = branchbb.Block.CopyContents();
branchbb.Test.Negate().Eval
(instructions, afterState, elsebb.Block.BeforeState, BottomPT);
var left = SeparateCondition(beforeState, ref instructions);
var instructions2 = elsebb.Block.CopyContents();
var afterState2 = elsebb.Test.Negate().Eval
(instructions2, elsebb.Block.AfterState, elsebb.Fallthrough.Block.BeforeState, BottomPT);
var right = new Instructions(elsebb.Block.BeforeState, instructions2);
var sci = new ShortCircuitingInstruction(NextInstructionId--, left, ShortCircuitingOp.And, right)
{ BeforeState = beforeState, AfterState = afterState2 };
instructions.Add(sci);
var newbb = new BranchBasicBlock
(nextBlockId++,
new Instructions(beforeState, instructions),
new Test(TestOp.True, false, methEnv.Global.Int32Ref))
{ Target = elsebb.Fallthrough, Fallthrough = branchbb.Target };
root.Coalesce(branchbb, group, newbb);
return String.Format
("short-circuited (flipped, flipped) and/or control flow from B{0}", branchbb.Id);
}
}
{
// If-then-else, neither side returns
var thenbb = branchbb.Target as NonReturningBasicBlock;
var elsebb = branchbb.Fallthrough as NonReturningBasicBlock;
if (thenbb != null && elsebb != null && !branchbb.Equals(thenbb) && !branchbb.Equals(elsebb) &&
!thenbb.Equals(elsebb) && branchbb.Target.Sources.Count == 1 &&
branchbb.Fallthrough.Sources.Count == 1)
{
var instructions = branchbb.Block.CopyContents();
if (thenbb.Block.Size <= elsebb.Block.Size)
{
branchbb.Test.Eval
(instructions, afterState, thenbb.Block.BeforeState, BottomPT);
var cond = SeparateCondition(beforeState, ref instructions);
var itei = new IfThenElseInstruction(NextInstructionId--, cond, thenbb.Block, null)
{ BeforeState = beforeState, AfterState = thenbb.Block.AfterState };
instructions.Add(itei);
var newbb = new JumpBasicBlock
(nextBlockId++, new Instructions(beforeState, instructions), elsebb);
root.Coalesce(branchbb, new Set<BasicBlock> { branchbb, thenbb }, newbb);
return String.Format("if-then-else, no return, then smaller, from B{0}", branchbb.Id);
}
else
{
branchbb.Test.Negate().Eval
(instructions, afterState, elsebb.Block.BeforeState, BottomPT);
var cond = SeparateCondition(beforeState, ref instructions);
var itei = new IfThenElseInstruction(NextInstructionId--, cond, elsebb.Block, null)
{ BeforeState = beforeState, AfterState = elsebb.Block.AfterState };
instructions.Add(itei);
var newbb = new JumpBasicBlock
(nextBlockId++, new Instructions(beforeState, instructions), thenbb);
root.Coalesce(branchbb, new Set<BasicBlock> { branchbb, elsebb }, newbb);
return String.Format("if-then-else, no return, else smaller, from B{0}", branchbb.Id);
}
}
}
{
// If-then, no-return
var thenbb = branchbb.Target as NonReturningBasicBlock;
if (thenbb != null && thenbb.Sources.Count == 1)
{
var instructions = branchbb.Block.CopyContents();
branchbb.Test.Eval(instructions, afterState, thenbb.Block.BeforeState, BottomPT);
var cond = SeparateCondition(beforeState, ref instructions);
var itei = new IfThenElseInstruction(NextInstructionId--, cond, thenbb.Block, null)
{ BeforeState = beforeState, AfterState = thenbb.Block.AfterState };
instructions.Add(itei);
var newbb = new JumpBasicBlock
(nextBlockId++, new Instructions(beforeState, instructions), branchbb.Fallthrough);
root.Coalesce(branchbb, new Set<BasicBlock> { branchbb, thenbb }, newbb);
return String.Format("if-then, no return, from B{0}", branchbb.Id);
}
}
{
// Flipped if-then, no-return
var elsebb = branchbb.Fallthrough as NonReturningBasicBlock;
if (elsebb != null && elsebb.Sources.Count == 1)
{
var instructions = branchbb.Block.CopyContents();
branchbb.Test.Negate().Eval
(instructions, afterState, elsebb.Block.BeforeState, BottomPT);
var cond = SeparateCondition(beforeState, ref instructions);
var itei = new IfThenElseInstruction(NextInstructionId--, cond, elsebb.Block, null)
{ BeforeState = beforeState, AfterState = elsebb.Block.AfterState };
instructions.Add(itei);
var newbb = new JumpBasicBlock
(nextBlockId++, new Instructions(beforeState, instructions), branchbb.Target);
root.Coalesce(branchbb, new Set<BasicBlock> { branchbb, elsebb }, newbb);
return String.Format("if-then (flipped), no return, from B{0}", branchbb.Id);
}
}
{
// If-then-else
var group = new Set<BasicBlock> { branchbb };
if (group.Add(branchbb.Target) && group.Add(branchbb.Fallthrough) &&
branchbb.Target.Sources.Count == 1 && branchbb.Fallthrough.Sources.Count == 1 &&
branchbb.Target.HasSameExit(branchbb.Fallthrough))
{
var instructions = branchbb.Block.CopyContents();
branchbb.Test.Eval
(instructions, afterState, branchbb.Target.Block.BeforeState, BottomPT);
var cond = SeparateCondition(beforeState, ref instructions);
var itei = new IfThenElseInstruction
(NextInstructionId--, cond, branchbb.Target.Block, branchbb.Fallthrough.Block)
{
BeforeState = beforeState,
AfterState = branchbb.Target.Block.AfterState
};
instructions.Add(itei);
var newbb = branchbb.Fallthrough.CloneWithInstructions
(nextBlockId++, new Instructions(beforeState, instructions));
root.Coalesce(branchbb, group, newbb);
return String.Format("if-then-else from B{0}", branchbb.Id);
}
}
return null;
}
private BasicBlock BasicBlockFromIndex(int start, Context context)
{
if (start >= context.Block.Count)
throw new InvalidOperationException("run off of end of instructions");
var offset = context.Block[start].Offset;
var i = start;
Func<int, Instructions> extractInclusive = j => context.Block.Peephole(start, j - start + 1, tracer);
Func<int, Instructions> extractExclusive = j => context.Block.Peephole(start, j - start, tracer);
while (i < context.Block.Count)
{
var instruction = context.Block[i];
if (i > start && targets.Contains(instruction.Offset))
{
var jbb = new JumpBasicBlock(nextBlockId++, extractExclusive(i));
context.OffsetToBlock.Add(offset, jbb);
jbb.Target = BasicBlockFromLocalTarget(instruction.Offset, context);
jbb.Target.Sources.Add(jbb);
return jbb;
}
else
{
switch (instruction.Flavor)
{
case InstructionFlavor.Misc:
{
var misci = (MiscInstruction)instruction;
switch (misci.Op)
{
case MiscOp.Throw:
{
var nrbb = new NonReturningBasicBlock(nextBlockId++, extractInclusive(i));
context.OffsetToBlock.Add(offset, nrbb);
return nrbb;
}
case MiscOp.Rethrow:
{
var handlerContext = context as HandlerContext;
if (handlerContext == null ||
!(handlerContext.ILHandler is CatchTryInstructionHandler))
throw new InvalidOperationException("rethrow not within catch");
var nrbb = new NonReturningBasicBlock(nextBlockId++, extractInclusive(i));
context.OffsetToBlock.Add(offset, nrbb);
return nrbb;
}
case MiscOp.Ret:
case MiscOp.RetVal:
{
if (context is TryContext || context is HandlerContext)
throw new InvalidOperationException("return within a try or handler block");
var nrbb = new NonReturningBasicBlock(nextBlockId++, extractInclusive(i));
context.OffsetToBlock.Add(offset, nrbb);
return nrbb;
}
case MiscOp.Endfinally:
{
var handlerContext = context as HandlerContext;
if (handlerContext == null)
throw new InvalidOperationException
("endfinally not within fault/finally block");
switch (handlerContext.ILHandler.Flavor)
{
case HandlerFlavor.Catch:
case HandlerFlavor.Filter:
throw new InvalidOperationException
("endfinally not within fault/finally block");
case HandlerFlavor.Fault:
{
var efbb = new EndFaultBasicBlock
(nextBlockId++,
extractExclusive(i),
(TBBFaultHandler)handlerContext.TBBHandler);
context.OffsetToBlock.Add(offset, efbb);
return efbb;
}
case HandlerFlavor.Finally:
{
var efbb = new EndFinallyBasicBlock
(nextBlockId++,
extractExclusive(i),
(TBBFinallyHandler)handlerContext.TBBHandler,
misci.BeforeState.Depth);
context.OffsetToBlock.Add(offset, efbb);
return efbb;
}
default:
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
}
}
default:
break;
}
break;
}
case InstructionFlavor.Branch:
{
var bri = (BranchInstruction)instruction;
switch (bri.Op)
{
case BranchOp.Br:
{
var jbb = new JumpBasicBlock(nextBlockId++, extractExclusive(i));
context.OffsetToBlock.Add(offset, jbb);
jbb.Target = BasicBlockFromLocalTarget(bri.Target, context);
jbb.Target.Sources.Add(jbb);
return jbb;
}
case BranchOp.Brtrue:
case BranchOp.Brfalse:
case BranchOp.Breq:
case BranchOp.Brne:
case BranchOp.BrLt:
case BranchOp.BrLe:
case BranchOp.BrGt:
case BranchOp.BrGe:
{
if (i + 1 >= context.Block.Count)
throw new InvalidOperationException("run off end of instructions");
var bbb = new BranchBasicBlock
(nextBlockId++,
extractExclusive(i),
Test.FromBranchOp(bri.Op, bri.IsUnsigned, bri.Type));
context.OffsetToBlock.Add(offset, bbb);
bbb.Target = BasicBlockFromLocalTarget(bri.Target, context);
bbb.Target.Sources.Add(bbb);
bbb.Fallthrough = BasicBlockFromLocalTarget(context.Block[i + 1].Offset, context);
if (!bbb.Fallthrough.Equals(bbb.Target))
bbb.Fallthrough.Sources.Add(bbb);
return bbb;
}
case BranchOp.Leave:
{
var handlerPopCount = default(int);
var stackPopCount = bri.BeforeState.Depth;
var leftContext = default(bool);
var bb = BasicBlockFromTarget
(bri.Target, context, out leftContext, out handlerPopCount);
if (!leftContext)
{
// Not leaving try or handler block, so just empty stack and branch
var lbb = new LeaveBasicBlock
(nextBlockId++, extractExclusive(i), stackPopCount);
context.OffsetToBlock.Add(offset, lbb);
lbb.Target = bb;
lbb.Target.Sources.Add(lbb);
return lbb;
}
else
{
var tryContext = context as TryContext;
if (tryContext != null)
{
// Poping at least one exception handler and branching
var ltbb = new LeaveTryBasicBlock
(nextBlockId++,
extractExclusive(i),
tryContext.TryBasicBlock,
handlerPopCount,
stackPopCount);
context.OffsetToBlock.Add(offset, ltbb);
ltbb.Target = bb;
ltbb.Target.Sources.Add(ltbb);
return ltbb;
}
else
{
var handlerContext = context as HandlerContext;
if (handlerContext != null)
{
switch (handlerContext.ILHandler.Flavor)
{
case HandlerFlavor.Catch:
{
// Poping zero or more exception handlers and branching
var lcbb = new LeaveCatchBasicBlock
(nextBlockId++,
extractExclusive(i),
(TBBCatchHandler)handlerContext.TBBHandler,
handlerPopCount,
stackPopCount);
lcbb.Target = bb;
lcbb.Target.Sources.Add(lcbb);
return lcbb;
}
case HandlerFlavor.Filter:
throw new NotSupportedException("filter");
case HandlerFlavor.Fault:
throw new InvalidOperationException("leaving fault block");
case HandlerFlavor.Finally:
throw new InvalidOperationException("leaving finally block");
default:
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
}
}
else
throw new InvalidOperationException
("no try or handler context to leave");
}
}
}
default:
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
}
}
case InstructionFlavor.Switch:
{
if (i + 1 >= context.Block.Count)
throw new InvalidOperationException("run off end of instructions");
var switchi = (SwitchInstruction)instruction;
var sbb = new SwitchBasicBlock(nextBlockId++, extractExclusive(i));
context.OffsetToBlock.Add(offset, sbb);
var seen = new Set<BasicBlock>();
foreach (var t in switchi.CaseTargets)
{
var target = BasicBlockFromLocalTarget(t, context);
sbb.CaseTargets.Add(target);
if (!seen.Contains(target))
{
target.Sources.Add(sbb);
seen.Add(target);
}
}
sbb.Fallthrough = BasicBlockFromLocalTarget(context.Block[i + 1].Offset, context);
if (!seen.Contains(sbb.Fallthrough))
sbb.Fallthrough.Sources.Add(sbb);
return sbb;
}
case InstructionFlavor.Try:
{
// Try is known to be a target, thus i == start and extract(i) would yield empty
var tryi = (TryInstruction)instruction;
var parent = default(TryBasicBlock);
var tryContext = context as TryContext;
if (tryContext != null)
parent = tryContext.TryBasicBlock;
else
{
var handlerContext = context as HandlerContext;
if (handlerContext != null)
parent = handlerContext.TryContext.TryBasicBlock;
}
var tbb = new TryBasicBlock(nextBlockId++, parent, instruction.BeforeState);
context.OffsetToBlock.Add(offset, tbb);
var subTryContext = new TryContext(tryi.Body, context, tbb);
tbb.Body = BasicBlockFromInstructions(subTryContext);
tbb.Body.Sources.Add(tbb);
foreach (var ilHandler in tryi.Handlers)
{
var tbbHandler = default(TBBHandler);
switch (ilHandler.Flavor)
{
case HandlerFlavor.Catch:
{
var catchh = (CatchTryInstructionHandler)ilHandler;
tbbHandler = new TBBCatchHandler(tbb, catchh.Type);
break;
}
case HandlerFlavor.Filter:
throw new NotSupportedException("filter blocks");
case HandlerFlavor.Fault:
{
tbbHandler = new TBBFaultHandler(tbb);
break;
}
case HandlerFlavor.Finally:
{
tbbHandler = new TBBFinallyHandler(tbb);
break;
}
default:
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
}
var subHandlerContext = new HandlerContext
(ilHandler.Body, ilHandler, subTryContext, tbbHandler);
tbbHandler.Body = BasicBlockFromInstructions(subHandlerContext);
tbbHandler.Body.Sources.Add(tbb);
tbb.Handlers.Add(tbbHandler);
}
return tbb;
}
default:
break;
}
i++;
}
}
throw new InvalidOperationException("ran off of end of instructions");
}
private string TryDuplicate(BasicBlock root, JumpBasicBlock jumpbb)
{
if (jumpbb.Target.Sources.Count > 1 && !jumpbb.Target.Equals(jumpbb) &&
IsDuplicatableBasicBlock(jumpbb.Target))
{
// Inline and peephole
var instructions = new Seq<Instruction>();
// var block = new InstructionBlock(jumpbb.Block.BeforeState);
jumpbb.Block.AccumClonedInstructions(instructions, ref NextInstructionId);
jumpbb.Target.Block.AccumClonedInstructions(instructions, ref NextInstructionId);
var newbb = jumpbb.Target.CloneWithInstructions
(nextBlockId++, Peephole(jumpbb.Block.BeforeState, instructions));
jumpbb.Target.Sources.Remove(jumpbb);
root.Coalesce(jumpbb, new Set<BasicBlock> { jumpbb }, newbb);
return String.Format("inlined block B{0} into B{1}", jumpbb.Target.Id, jumpbb.Id);
}
return null;
}
private void BreakReduceJump(BasicBlock root, BBLoop loop, BasicBlock breakTarget, JumpBasicBlock jumpbb, Seq<BasicBlock> removed, Seq<BasicBlock> added)
{
if (jumpbb.Target.Equals(breakTarget))
{
var instructions = jumpbb.Block.CopyContents();
var lci = new BreakContinueInstruction(NextInstructionId--, BreakContinueOp.Break, loop.Label)
{ BeforeState = jumpbb.Block.AfterState, AfterState = jumpbb.Block.AfterState };
instructions.Add(lci);
var newbb = new NonReturningBasicBlock(nextBlockId++, new Instructions(jumpbb.Block.BeforeState, instructions));
root.Coalesce(jumpbb, new Set<BasicBlock> { jumpbb }, newbb);
removed.Add(jumpbb);
added.Add(newbb);
}
}
private void BreakReduceBranch(BasicBlock root, BBLoop loop, BasicBlock breakTarget, BranchBasicBlock branchbb, Seq<BasicBlock> removed, Seq<BasicBlock> added)
{
var beforeState = branchbb.Block.BeforeState;
var afterState = branchbb.Block.AfterState;
if (branchbb.Target.Equals(breakTarget) && !branchbb.Fallthrough.Equals(breakTarget))
{
var instructions = branchbb.Block.CopyContents();
branchbb.Test.Eval(instructions, afterState, branchbb.Target.Block.BeforeState, BottomPT);
var cond = SeparateCondition(beforeState, ref instructions);
var lci = new BreakContinueInstruction(NextInstructionId--, BreakContinueOp.Break, loop.Label)
{ BeforeState = afterState, AfterState = afterState };
var itei = new IfThenElseInstruction(NextInstructionId--, cond, new Instructions(lci), null)
{ BeforeState = beforeState, AfterState = afterState };
instructions.Add(itei);
var newbb = new JumpBasicBlock(nextBlockId++, new Instructions(beforeState, instructions), branchbb.Fallthrough);
root.Coalesce(branchbb, new Set<BasicBlock> { branchbb }, newbb);
removed.Add(branchbb);
added.Add(newbb);
}
else if (branchbb.Fallthrough.Equals(breakTarget) && !branchbb.Target.Equals(breakTarget))
{
var instructions = branchbb.Block.CopyContents();
branchbb.Test.Negate().Eval
(instructions, afterState, branchbb.Fallthrough.Block.BeforeState, BottomPT);
var cond = SeparateCondition(beforeState, ref instructions);
var lci = new BreakContinueInstruction(NextInstructionId--, BreakContinueOp.Break, loop.Label)
{ BeforeState = afterState, AfterState = afterState };
var itei = new IfThenElseInstruction(NextInstructionId--, cond, new Instructions(lci), null)
{ BeforeState = beforeState, AfterState = afterState };
instructions.Add(itei);
var newbb = new JumpBasicBlock(nextBlockId++, new Instructions(beforeState, instructions), branchbb.Target);
root.Coalesce(branchbb, new Set<BasicBlock> { branchbb }, newbb);
removed.Add(branchbb);
added.Add(newbb);
}
}
private string ContinueReduceBranch(BasicBlock root, BBLoop loop, BranchBasicBlock branchbb)
{
var beforeState = branchbb.Block.BeforeState;
var afterState = branchbb.Block.AfterState;
if (branchbb.Target.Equals(loop.ContinueTarget) && !branchbb.Fallthrough.Equals(loop.ContinueTarget) &&
loop.ContinueTarget.Sources.Count > 1)
{
var instructions = branchbb.Block.CopyContents();
branchbb.Test.Eval
(instructions, afterState, branchbb.Target.Block.BeforeState, BottomPT);
var cond = SeparateCondition(beforeState, ref instructions);
var lci = new BreakContinueInstruction(NextInstructionId--, BreakContinueOp.Continue, loop.Label)
{ BeforeState = afterState, AfterState = afterState };
var ifei = new IfThenElseInstruction(-1, cond, new Instructions(lci), null)
{ BeforeState = beforeState, AfterState = afterState };
instructions.Add(ifei);
var newbb = new JumpBasicBlock
(nextBlockId++, new Instructions(beforeState, instructions), branchbb.Fallthrough);
root.Coalesce(branchbb, new Set<BasicBlock> { branchbb }, newbb);
return String.Format("continue from branch at B{0} within loop from B{1}", branchbb.Id, loop.Head.Id);
}
if (branchbb.Fallthrough.Equals(loop.ContinueTarget) && !branchbb.Target.Equals(loop.ContinueTarget) &&
loop.ContinueTarget.Sources.Count > 1)
{
var instructions = branchbb.Block.CopyContents();
branchbb.Test.Negate().Eval
(instructions, afterState, branchbb.Fallthrough.Block.BeforeState, BottomPT);
var cond = SeparateCondition(beforeState, ref instructions);
var lci = new BreakContinueInstruction(NextInstructionId--, BreakContinueOp.Continue, loop.Label)
{ BeforeState = afterState, AfterState = afterState };
var ifei = new IfThenElseInstruction(NextInstructionId--, cond, new Instructions(lci), null)
{ BeforeState = beforeState, AfterState = afterState };
instructions.Add(ifei);
var newbb = new JumpBasicBlock(nextBlockId++, new Instructions(beforeState, instructions), branchbb.Target);
root.Coalesce(branchbb, new Set<BasicBlock> { branchbb }, newbb);
return String.Format
("continue from branch (flipped) at B{0} within loop from B{1}", branchbb.Id, loop.Head.Id);
}
return null;
}
private string ContinueReduceJump(BasicBlock root, BBLoop loop, JumpBasicBlock jumpbb)
{
if (jumpbb.Target.Equals(loop.ContinueTarget) && jumpbb.Block.AfterState.Depth == 0 &&
loop.ContinueTarget.Sources.Count > 1)
{
var instructions = jumpbb.Block.CopyContents();
var lci = new BreakContinueInstruction(NextInstructionId--, BreakContinueOp.Continue, loop.Label)
{ BeforeState = jumpbb.Block.AfterState, AfterState = jumpbb.Block.AfterState };
instructions.Add(lci);
var newbb = new NonReturningBasicBlock
(nextBlockId++, new Instructions(jumpbb.Block.BeforeState, instructions));
root.Coalesce(jumpbb, new Set<BasicBlock> { jumpbb }, newbb);
return String.Format("continue from jump at B{0} within loop from B{1}", jumpbb.Id, loop.Head.Id);
}
return null;
}
private string TryReduceLoopCandidate(BasicBlock root, LoopCandidateBasicBlock loopbb)
{
var headbb = loopbb.Head;
var jumpheadbb = headbb as JumpBasicBlock;
var nonretheadbb = headbb as NonReturningBasicBlock;
var group = new Set<BasicBlock> { loopbb };
if ((jumpheadbb != null && jumpheadbb.Target.Equals(loopbb.Break) || nonretheadbb != null) &&
group.Add(headbb) && !group.Contains(loopbb.Break))
{
var newbb = new JumpBasicBlock(nextBlockId++, headbb.Block, loopbb.Break);
root.Coalesce(loopbb, group, newbb);
return String.Format("loop with break from B{0}", loopbb.Id);
}
return null;
}
private string TryReduceTry(BasicBlock root, TryBasicBlock trybb)
{
var group = new Set<BasicBlock> { trybb };
var leavetrybb = trybb.Body as LeaveTryBasicBlock;
if (leavetrybb == null || leavetrybb.HandlerPopCount != 1)
return null;
group.Add(leavetrybb);
var handlers = new Seq<TryInstructionHandler>();
foreach (var tbbHandler in trybb.Handlers)
{
var catchh = tbbHandler as TBBCatchHandler;
if (catchh != null)
{
if (!(catchh.Body is NonReturningBasicBlock))
{
// If body is not already free of control flow, check if it can be made to fall
// through to after try
var leavecatchbb = catchh.Body as LeaveCatchBasicBlock;
if (leavecatchbb == null || leavecatchbb.HandlerPopCount != 1 ||
!leavecatchbb.Target.Equals(leavetrybb.Target))
return null;
if (!group.Add(leavecatchbb))
// Should never happen
return null;
}
// else: catch ends with a return, throw, rethrow, break or continue
// Catch body WILL NOT end with leave
handlers.Add(new CatchTryInstructionHandler(catchh.Type, catchh.Body.Block));
}
else
{
var faulth = tbbHandler as TBBFaultHandler;
if (faulth != null)
{
// Body must be an end fault
var endfaultbb = faulth.Body as EndFaultBasicBlock;
if (endfaultbb == null)
return null;
if (!group.Add(endfaultbb))
// Should never happen
return null;
// Fault handler body WILL NOT end with endfinally/endfault
handlers.Add(new FaultTryInstructionHandler(endfaultbb.Block));
}
else
{
var finallyh = tbbHandler as TBBFinallyHandler;
if (finallyh != null)
{
// Body must be an end finally
var endfinallybb = finallyh.Body as EndFinallyBasicBlock;
if (endfinallybb == null)
return null;
if (!group.Add(endfinallybb))
// Should never happen
return null;
// Finally handler body WILL NOT end with endfinally/endfault
handlers.Add(new FinallyTryInstructionHandler(endfinallybb.Block));
}
else
throw new InvalidOperationException("unrecognized handler");
}
}
}
// Try body WILL NOT end with leave
var tryi = new TryInstruction(NextInstructionId--, leavetrybb.Block, handlers)
{ BeforeState = trybb.Block.BeforeState, AfterState = leavetrybb.Block.AfterState };
var newbb = new JumpBasicBlock(nextBlockId++, new Instructions(tryi), leavetrybb.Target);
root.Coalesce(trybb, group, newbb);
return String.Format("structural try/catch/finally/fault from B{0}", trybb.Id);
}
private string TryReduceSwitch(BasicBlock root, SwitchBasicBlock switchbb)
{
// Build a map from basic blocks to the cases which enter it.
// Also collect some simple stats.
var caseMap = new Map<BasicBlock, Set<int>> { { switchbb.Fallthrough, new Set<int> { -1 } } };
var allNonReturning = switchbb.Fallthrough is NonReturningBasicBlock;
var allHaveOneSource = switchbb.Fallthrough.Sources.Count == 1;
var jumpTargets = new Set<BasicBlock>();
var jumpbb = switchbb.Fallthrough as JumpBasicBlock;
if (jumpbb != null)
jumpTargets.Add(jumpbb.Target);
for (var i = 0; i < switchbb.CaseTargets.Count; i++)
{
var t = switchbb.CaseTargets[i];
if (!(t is NonReturningBasicBlock))
allNonReturning = false;
if (t.Sources.Count != 1)
allHaveOneSource = false;
jumpbb = t as JumpBasicBlock;
if (jumpbb != null)
jumpTargets.Add(jumpbb.Target);
var values = default(Set<int>);
if (caseMap.TryGetValue(t, out values))
// Block is shared amongst switch cases
values.Add(i);
else
caseMap.Add(t, new Set<int> { i });
}
if (caseMap.Count == 1)
{
// CASE 1: all switch cases go to the same block, so replace the switch with a pop and jump
var instructions = switchbb.Block.CopyContents();
instructions.Add
(new MiscInstruction(NextInstructionId--, MiscOp.Pop)
{ BeforeState = switchbb.Block.BeforeState, AfterState = switchbb.Fallthrough.Block.BeforeState });
var newbb = new JumpBasicBlock
(nextBlockId++, Peephole(switchbb.Block.BeforeState, instructions), switchbb.Fallthrough);
root.Coalesce(switchbb, new Set<BasicBlock> { switchbb }, newbb);
return string.Format("removed switch at B{0}", switchbb.Id);
}
if (allNonReturning && allHaveOneSource)
{
// CASE 2: all switch cases are non-returning and have one source, so move them all into
// a non-returing block with switch
var group = new Set<BasicBlock> { switchbb };
var cases = new Seq<StructuralCase>();
foreach (var kv in caseMap)
{
cases.Add(new StructuralCase(kv.Value, kv.Key.Block));
group.Add(kv.Key);
}
var ssi = new StructuralSwitchInstruction(NextInstructionId--, switchbb.Block, cases)
{
BeforeState = switchbb.Block.BeforeState,
AfterState = switchbb.Fallthrough.Block.AfterState
};
var newbb = new NonReturningBasicBlock(nextBlockId++, new Instructions(ssi));
root.Coalesce(switchbb, group, newbb);
return String.Format("non-returning structural switch from B{0}", switchbb.Id);
}
if (jumpTargets.Count == 1)
{
var theJumpTarget = jumpTargets[0];
var allIntermediateAreNonReturningOrJumpToTarget = true;
foreach (var kv in caseMap)
{
if (!kv.Key.Equals(theJumpTarget))
{
if (kv.Key.Sources.Count > 1 ||
!(kv.Key is NonReturningBasicBlock || kv.Key is JumpBasicBlock))
allIntermediateAreNonReturningOrJumpToTarget = false;
}
}
if (allIntermediateAreNonReturningOrJumpToTarget)
{
// CASE 3: all switch cases either jump directly to the switch successor or go via jump block,
// or don't return. Inline all the cases and place the switch in a jump to target block
var group = new Set<BasicBlock> { switchbb };
var cases = new Seq<StructuralCase>();
var afterState = default(MachineState);
foreach (var kv in caseMap)
{
var block = default(Instructions);
if (kv.Key.Equals(theJumpTarget))
{
var bci = new BreakContinueInstruction(NextInstructionId--, BreakContinueOp.Break, null)
{
BeforeState = theJumpTarget.Block.BeforeState,
AfterState = theJumpTarget.Block.BeforeState
};
// Fallthrough to final jump target
block = new Instructions(bci);
}
else
{
// Inline case block, and if not non-returning then fallthrough to final jump target
var instructions = kv.Key.Block.CopyContents();
if (!kv.Key.Block.NeverReturns)
{
var bci = new BreakContinueInstruction
(NextInstructionId--, BreakContinueOp.Break, null)
{
BeforeState = kv.Key.Block.AfterState,
AfterState = kv.Key.Block.AfterState
};
instructions.Add(bci);
}
group.Add(kv.Key);
block = new Instructions(kv.Key.Block.BeforeState, instructions);
}
if (afterState == null)
afterState = block.AfterState;
cases.Add(new StructuralCase(kv.Value, block));
}
var ssi = new StructuralSwitchInstruction(NextInstructionId--, switchbb.Block, cases)
{
BeforeState = switchbb.Block.BeforeState,
AfterState = afterState
};
var newbb = new JumpBasicBlock(nextBlockId++, new Instructions(ssi), theJumpTarget);
root.Coalesce(switchbb, group, newbb);
return String.Format("structural switch from B{0}", switchbb.Id);
}
}
return null;
}