public static void IntegrateTransform(ref IndexedMatrix curTrans,ref IndexedVector3 linvel,ref IndexedVector3 angvel,float timeStep,out IndexedMatrix predictedTransform) { predictedTransform = IndexedMatrix.CreateTranslation(curTrans._origin + linvel * timeStep); // #define QUATERNION_DERIVATIVE #if QUATERNION_DERIVATIVE IndexedVector3 pos; IndexedQuaternion predictedOrn; IndexedVector3 scale; curTrans.Decompose(ref scale, ref predictedOrn, ref pos); predictedOrn += (angvel * predictedOrn) * (timeStep * .5f)); predictedOrn.Normalize(); #else //Exponential map //google for "Practical Parameterization of Rotations Using the Exponential Map", F. Sebastian Grassia IndexedVector3 axis; float fAngle = angvel.Length(); //limit the angular motion if (fAngle*timeStep > ANGULAR_MOTION_THRESHOLD) { fAngle = ANGULAR_MOTION_THRESHOLD / timeStep; } if ( fAngle < 0.001f ) { // use Taylor's expansions of sync function axis = angvel*( 0.5f*timeStep-(timeStep*timeStep*timeStep)*(0.020833333333f)*fAngle*fAngle ); } else { // sync(fAngle) = sin(c*fAngle)/t axis = angvel*( (float)Math.Sin(0.5f*fAngle*timeStep)/fAngle ); } IndexedQuaternion dorn = new IndexedQuaternion(axis.X,axis.Y,axis.Z,(float)Math.Cos( fAngle*timeStep*.5f) ); IndexedQuaternion orn0 = curTrans.GetRotation(); IndexedQuaternion predictedOrn = dorn * orn0; predictedOrn.Normalize(); #endif IndexedMatrix newMatrix = IndexedMatrix.CreateFromQuaternion(predictedOrn); predictedTransform._basis = newMatrix._basis; }