private static void GetChilds(IShellFolder desktop)
{
Console.WriteLine("===============GetChilds================");
//循环查找子项
Microsoft.WindowsAPICodePack.Shell.IEnumIDList Enum = null;
IEnumIDList EnumPtr;
IntPtr pidlSub;
uint celtFetched;
if (desktop.EnumObjects(IntPtr.Zero, ShellNativeMethods.ShellFolderEnumerationOptions.Folders | ShellNativeMethods.ShellFolderEnumerationOptions.IncludeHidden | ShellNativeMethods.ShellFolderEnumerationOptions.Storage, out EnumPtr) == CONST.S_OK)
{
while (EnumPtr.Next(1, out pidlSub, out celtFetched) == 0 && celtFetched == CONST.S_FALSE)
{
IntPtr strr;
desktop.GetDisplayNameOf(ref pidlSub, (uint)SHGNO.INFOLDER, out strr);
string name = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(strr);
//SHFILEINFO info = new SHFILEINFO();
//Shell32.SHGetFileInfo(pidlSub, 0, ref info, Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(SHFILEINFO)), SHGFI.PIDL | SHGFI.DISPLAYNAME | SHGFI.ICONLOCATION);
//IShellFolder iSub;
//desktop.BindToObject(pidlSub, IntPtr.Zero, ref Guids.IID_IShellFolder, out iSub);
Console.WriteLine(name);
}
}
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
}
private static void GetChilds(IShellFolder desktop)
{
Console.WriteLine("===============GetChilds================");
//循环查找子项
Microsoft.WindowsAPICodePack.Shell.IEnumIDList Enum = null;
IEnumIDList EnumPtr;
IntPtr pidlSub;
uint celtFetched;
if (desktop.EnumObjects(IntPtr.Zero, ShellNativeMethods.ShellFolderEnumerationOptions.Folders | ShellNativeMethods.ShellFolderEnumerationOptions.IncludeHidden | ShellNativeMethods.ShellFolderEnumerationOptions.Storage, out EnumPtr) == CONST.S_OK)
{
while (EnumPtr.Next(1, out pidlSub, out celtFetched) == 0 && celtFetched == CONST.S_FALSE)
{
IntPtr strr;
desktop.GetDisplayNameOf(ref pidlSub, (uint)SHGNO.INFOLDER, out strr);
string name = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(strr);
//SHFILEINFO info = new SHFILEINFO();
//Shell32.SHGetFileInfo(pidlSub, 0, ref info, Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(SHFILEINFO)), SHGFI.PIDL | SHGFI.DISPLAYNAME | SHGFI.ICONLOCATION);
//IShellFolder iSub;
//desktop.BindToObject(pidlSub, IntPtr.Zero, ref Guids.IID_IShellFolder, out iSub);
Console.WriteLine(name);
}
}
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// get desktop folder
IntPtr shellFolderPtr;
ShellAPI.SHGetDesktopFolder(out shellFolderPtr);
IShellFolder shellFolder = (IShellFolder)Marshal.GetTypedObjectForIUnknown(shellFolderPtr, typeof(IShellFolder));
listView1.Items.Clear();
ShellAPI.SHCONTF fileFlag = ShellAPI.SHCONTF.NONFOLDERS | ShellAPI.SHCONTF.FOLDERS;
IntPtr fileEnumPtr = IntPtr.Zero;
if (shellFolder.EnumObjects(IntPtr.Zero, fileFlag, out fileEnumPtr) == ShellAPI.S_OK)
{
IEnumIDList fileEnum = (IEnumIDList)Marshal.GetTypedObjectForIUnknown(fileEnumPtr, typeof(IEnumIDList));
IntPtr gelt;
int celtFetched;
while (fileEnum.Next(1, out gelt, out celtFetched) == ShellAPI.S_OK && celtFetched == 1)
{
ShellAPI.SHFILEINFO info = new ShellAPI.SHFILEINFO();
ShellAPI.SHGetFileInfo(gelt, 0, ref info, ShellAPI.cbFileInfo,
ShellAPI.SHGFI.DISPLAYNAME | ShellAPI.SHGFI.PIDL | ShellAPI.SHGFI.TYPENAME);
listView1.Items.Add(info.szDisplayName);
}
}
}
private void treeView1_BeforeExpand(object sender, TreeViewCancelEventArgs e)
{
#region 判断节点是否已经展开
if (e.Node.Nodes.Count != 1)
{
return;
}
else
{
if (e.Node.FirstNode.Text != "...")
{
return;
}
}
e.Node.Nodes.Clear();
#endregion
try // 因为文件夹安全设置和设备准备问题，可能导致失败。
{
ShellItem sItem = (ShellItem)e.Node.Tag;
IShellFolder root = sItem.ShellFolder;
//循环查找子项
IEnumIDList Enum = null;
IntPtr EnumPtr = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr pidlSub;
int celtFetched;
if (root.EnumObjects(this.Handle, SHCONTF.FOLDERS | SHCONTF.INCLUDEHIDDEN, out EnumPtr) == API.S_OK)
{
Enum = (IEnumIDList)Marshal.GetObjectForIUnknown(EnumPtr);
while (Enum.Next(1, out pidlSub, out celtFetched) == 0 && celtFetched == API.S_FALSE)
{
string name = API.GetNameByIShell(root, pidlSub);
IShellFolder iSub;
try
{
root.BindToObject(pidlSub, IntPtr.Zero, ref Guids.IID_IShellFolder, out iSub);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message + " : " + name);
continue;
}
ShellItem shellItem = new ShellItem(pidlSub, iSub, sItem);
int imgIndex = API.GetSmallIconIndex(shellItem.PIDLFull.Ptr);
TreeNode nodeSub = new TreeNode(name, imgIndex, imgIndex);
nodeSub.Tag = shellItem;
nodeSub.Nodes.Add("...");
e.Node.Nodes.Add(nodeSub);
}
}
}catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
public static IEnumIDList GetIEnumIDList(IShellFolder folder, SHCONTF flags, out HResult navResult)
{
IEnumIDList result;
var res = folder.EnumObjects(IsCareForMessageHandle ? MessageHandle : IntPtr.Zero, flags, out result);
navResult = res;
return(res == HResult.S_OK ? result : null);
}
private static IEnumIDList GetIEnumIDList(IShellFolder folder, SHCONTF flags)
{
try
{
return(folder.EnumObjects(IntPtr.Zero, flags));
}
catch { }
return(null);
}
private static IEnumIDList GetIEnumIdList(IShellFolder folder, SHCONTF flags)
{
IEnumIDList result;
if (folder.EnumObjects(IntPtr.Zero, flags, out result) == HResult.S_OK)
{
return(result);
}
return(null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Enumerates all children of this item. If this item is not a folder/container, this method will return an empty enumeration.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filter">A filter for the types of children to enumerate.</param>
/// <param name="parentWindow">The parent window.</param>
/// <returns>An enumerated list of children matching the filter.</returns>
public IEnumerable <ShellItem> EnumerateChildren(FolderItemFilter filter /*= FolderItemFilter.Folders | FolderItemFilter.IncludeHidden | FolderItemFilter.NonFolders | FolderItemFilter.IncludeSuperHidden */, HWND parentWindow = default)
{
if (iShellFolder.EnumObjects(parentWindow, (SHCONTF)filter, out var eo).Failed)
{
Debug.WriteLine($"Unable to enum children in folder.");
}
foreach (var p in eo.Enumerate(20))
{
ShellItem i = null;
try { i = this[p]; } catch (Exception e) { Debug.WriteLine($"Unable to open folder child: {e.Message}"); }
if (i != null)
{
yield return(i);
}
}
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(eo);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取非文件夹的文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="root">根目录</param>
/// <param name="handle">当前窗口句柄</param>
/// <param name="sItem">当前项</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public List <ShellItem> GetNonFolders(IShellFolder root, IntPtr handle, ShellItem sItem)
{
List <ShellItem> allFileShellItem = new List <ShellItem>();//文件的集合
if (root.EnumObjects(handle, SHCONTF.NONFOLDERS | SHCONTF.INCLUDEHIDDEN, out EnumPtr) ==
API.S_OK)
{
Enum = (IEnumIDList)Marshal.GetObjectForIUnknown(EnumPtr);
IntPtr pidlSub;
int celtFetched;
while (Enum.Next(1, out pidlSub, out celtFetched) == 0 && celtFetched == API.S_FALSE)
{
var shellItem = new ShellItem(pidlSub, null, sItem);
allFileShellItem.Add(shellItem);
}
}
return(allFileShellItem);
}
/// <summary>
/// Enumerates all children of this item. If this item is not a folder/container, this method will return an empty enumeration.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filter">A filter for the types of children to enumerate.</param>
/// <param name="parentWindow">The parent window.</param>
/// <returns>An enumerated list of children matching the filter.</returns>
public IEnumerable <ShellItem> EnumerateChildren(FolderItemFilter filter /*= FolderItemFilter.Folders | FolderItemFilter.IncludeHidden | FolderItemFilter.NonFolders | FolderItemFilter.IncludeSuperHidden */, System.Windows.Forms.IWin32Window parentWindow = null)
{
IEnumIDList eo = null;
try
{
eo = iShellFolder.EnumObjects(IWin2Ptr(parentWindow, false), (SHCONTF)filter);
}
catch (Exception e) { Debug.WriteLine($"Unable to enum children in folder: {e.Message}"); }
foreach (var p in eo.Enumerate(20))
{
ShellItem i = null;
try { i = this[p]; } catch (Exception e) { Debug.WriteLine($"Unable to open folder child: {e.Message}"); }
if (i != null)
{
yield return(i);
}
}
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(eo);
}
public static IEnumerable <PITEMID_CHILD> Enumerate(this IShellFolder sf)
{
IEnumIDList ppenumIDList;
sf.EnumObjects(IntPtr.Zero, 0x00020 /* SHCONTF_FOLDERS */ | 0x00040 /* SHCONTF_NONFOLDERS */, out ppenumIDList);
if (ppenumIDList == null)
{
yield break;
}
var items = new PITEMID_CHILD[1];
while (true)
{
int fetched;
ppenumIDList.Next(items.Length, items, out fetched);
if (fetched == 0)
{
break;
}
yield return(items[0]);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Enumerates all children of this item. If this item is not a folder/container, this method will return an empty enumeration.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filter">A filter for the types of children to enumerate.</param>
/// <param name="parentWindow">The parent window.</param>
/// <returns>An enumerated list of children matching the filter.</returns>
public IEnumerable <ShellItem> EnumerateChildren(FolderItemFilter filter /*= FolderItemFilter.Folders | FolderItemFilter.IncludeHidden | FolderItemFilter.NonFolders | FolderItemFilter.IncludeSuperHidden */, System.Windows.Forms.IWin32Window parentWindow = null)
{
IEnumIDList eo = null;
try
{
eo = iShellFolder.EnumObjects(IWin2Ptr(parentWindow, false), (SHCONTF)filter);
}
catch (Exception e) { Debug.WriteLine($"Unable to enum children in folder: {e.Message}"); }
if (eo != null)
{
foreach (var p in new Collections.IEnumFromNext <IntPtr>((out IntPtr p) => eo.Next(1, out p, out var f).Succeeded&& f == 1, () => { try { eo.Reset(); } catch { } }))
{
ShellItem i = null;
try { i = this[new PIDL(p)]; } catch (Exception e) { Debug.WriteLine($"Unable to open folder child: {e.Message}"); }
if (i != null)
{
yield return(i);
}
}
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(eo);
}
}
public Bitmap GetThumbnail(string fileName)
{
if (!File.Exists(fileName) && !Directory.Exists(fileName))
{
throw new FileNotFoundException(string.Format("The file '{0}' does not exist", fileName), fileName);
}
if (this.thumbNail != null)
{
this.thumbNail.Dispose();
this.thumbNail = null;
}
IShellFolder folder = null;
try
{
folder = this.DesktopFolder;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
if (folder != null)
{
IntPtr pidlMain = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
int parsed = 0;
int pdwAttrib = 0;
string filePath = Path.GetDirectoryName(fileName);
folder.ParseDisplayName(IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, filePath, ref parsed, ref pidlMain, ref pdwAttrib);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(folder);
throw ex;
}
if (pidlMain != IntPtr.Zero)
{
Guid iidShellFolder = new Guid("000214E6-0000-0000-C000-000000000046");
IShellFolder item = null;
try
{
folder.BindToObject(pidlMain, IntPtr.Zero, ref iidShellFolder, ref item);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(folder);
this.Allocator.Free(pidlMain);
throw ex;
}
if (item != null)
{
IEnumIDList idEnum = null;
try
{
item.EnumObjects(IntPtr.Zero, (ESHCONTF.SHCONTF_FOLDERS | ESHCONTF.SHCONTF_NONFOLDERS), ref idEnum);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(folder);
this.Allocator.Free(pidlMain);
throw ex;
}
if (idEnum != null)
{
int res = 0;
IntPtr pidl = IntPtr.Zero;
int fetched = 0;
bool complete = false;
while (!complete)
{
res = idEnum.Next(1, ref pidl, ref fetched);
if (res != 0)
{
pidl = IntPtr.Zero;
complete = true;
}
else
{
if (this.GetThumbnailHelper(fileName, pidl, item))
{
complete = true;
}
}
if (pidl != IntPtr.Zero)
{
this.Allocator.Free(pidl);
}
}
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(idEnum);
}
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(item);
}
this.Allocator.Free(pidlMain);
}
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(folder);
}
return(this.ThumbNail);
}
public int EnumObjects(IntPtr hwnd, ShellAPI.SHCONTF grfFlags, out IntPtr enumIDList)
{
checkDisposed();
return(_iShellFolder.EnumObjects(hwnd, grfFlags, out enumIDList));
}
public Bitmap GetThumbnail(string fileName)
{
if (!File.Exists(fileName) && !Directory.Exists(fileName))
{
throw new FileNotFoundException(string.Format("The file '{0}' does not exist", fileName), fileName);
}
if (ThumbNail != null)
{
ThumbNail.Dispose();
ThumbNail = null;
}
var folder = getDesktopFolder;
if (folder == null)
{
return(ThumbNail);
}
var pidlMain = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
var cParsed = 0;
var pdwAttrib = 0;
var filePath = Path.GetDirectoryName(fileName);
folder.ParseDisplayName(IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, filePath, ref cParsed, ref pidlMain, ref pdwAttrib);
}
catch (Exception)
{
freeResources(pidlMain, folder, null, null);
throw;
}
if (pidlMain == IntPtr.Zero)
{
freeResources(pidlMain, folder, null, null);
return(null);
}
var iidShellFolder = new Guid("000214E6-0000-0000-C000-000000000046");
IShellFolder item = null;
try
{
folder.BindToObject(pidlMain, IntPtr.Zero, ref iidShellFolder, ref item);
}
catch (Exception)
{
freeResources(pidlMain, folder, null, item);
throw;
}
if (item == null)
{
freeResources(pidlMain, folder, null, null);
return(null);
}
IEnumIDList idEnum = null;
try
{
item.EnumObjects(IntPtr.Zero, (Eshcontf.ShcontfFolders | Eshcontf.ShcontfNonfolders), ref idEnum);
}
catch (Exception)
{
freeResources(pidlMain, folder, idEnum, item);
throw;
}
if (idEnum == null)
{
freeResources(pidlMain, folder, null, item);
return(null);
}
var pidl = IntPtr.Zero;
var fetched = 0;
var complete = false;
while (!complete)
{
var hRes = idEnum.Next(1, ref pidl, ref fetched);
if (hRes != 0)
{
pidl = IntPtr.Zero;
complete = true;
}
else
{
if (getThumbNail(fileName, pidl, item))
{
complete = true;
}
}
if (pidl != IntPtr.Zero)
{
allocator.Free(pidl);
}
}
freeResources(pidlMain, folder, idEnum, item);
return(ThumbNail);
}
public System.Drawing.Bitmap GetThumbnail(string file, int width, int height)
{
if ((!File.Exists(file)) && (!Directory.Exists(file)))
{
throw new FileNotFoundException(
String.Format("The file '{0}' does not exist", file),
file);
}
if (thumbNail != null)
{
thumbNail.Dispose();
thumbNail = null;
}
IShellFolder folder = null;
try
{
folder = GetDesktopFolder;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
if (folder != null)
{
IntPtr pidlMain = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
int cParsed = 0;
int pdwAttrib = 0;
string filePath = Path.GetDirectoryName(file);
pidlMain = IntPtr.Zero;
folder.ParseDisplayName(
IntPtr.Zero,
IntPtr.Zero,
filePath,
out cParsed,
out pidlMain,
out pdwAttrib);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(folder);
throw ex;
}
if (pidlMain != IntPtr.Zero)
{
// IShellFolder:
Guid iidShellFolder = new Guid("000214E6-0000-0000-C000-000000000046");
IShellFolder item = null;
try
{
folder.BindToObject(pidlMain, IntPtr.Zero, ref
iidShellFolder, ref item);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(folder);
UnmanagedMethods.CoTaskMemFree(pidlMain);
throw ex;
}
if (item != null)
{
IEnumIDList idEnum = null;
try
{
item.EnumObjects(
IntPtr.Zero,
(ESHCONTF.SHCONTF_FOLDERS |
ESHCONTF.SHCONTF_NONFOLDERS),
ref idEnum);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(folder);
UnmanagedMethods.CoTaskMemFree(pidlMain);
throw ex;
}
if (idEnum != null)
{
int hRes = 0;
IntPtr pidl = IntPtr.Zero;
int fetched = 0;
bool complete = false;
while (!complete)
{
hRes = idEnum.Next(1, ref pidl, out fetched);
if (hRes != 0)
{
pidl = IntPtr.Zero;
complete = true;
}
else
{
if (GetThumbnail(file, pidl, item, width, height))
{
complete = true;
}
}
if (pidl != IntPtr.Zero)
{
UnmanagedMethods.CoTaskMemFree(pidl);
}
}
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(idEnum);
}
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(item);
}
UnmanagedMethods.CoTaskMemFree(pidlMain);
}
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(folder);
}
return(thumbNail);
}
public static List <ShellItem> GetItems(Guid FolderID) //Получает список элементов каталога по GUID
{
IntPtr p = IntPtr.Zero;
IShellFolder pFolder = null;
IEnumIDList pEnum = null;
IntPtr pItem = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr lpStr = IntPtr.Zero;
STRRET strret;
Guid guid = typeof(IShellFolder).GUID;
List <ShellItem> items = new List <ShellItem>();
ShellItem si;
try
{
int hr = NativeMethods.SHGetKnownFolderIDList(ref FolderID, 0, IntPtr.Zero, out p);
if (hr != 0)
{
throw Marshal.GetExceptionForHR(hr);
}
hr = NativeMethods.SHBindToObject(null, p, null, ref guid, out pFolder);
if (hr != 0)
{
throw Marshal.GetExceptionForHR(hr);
}
pFolder.EnumObjects(IntPtr.Zero, NativeMethods.SHCONTF_FOLDERS | NativeMethods.SHCONTF_NONFOLDERS, out pEnum);
while (true)
{
pItem = IntPtr.Zero;
uint res = pEnum.Next(1, out pItem, IntPtr.Zero);
if (res != 0)
{
break;
}
si = new ShellItem();
//display name
lpStr = IntPtr.Zero;
strret = new STRRET();
pFolder.GetDisplayNameOf(pItem, NativeMethods.SHGDN_NORMAL, out strret);
hr = NativeMethods.StrRetToStr(ref strret, pItem, out lpStr);
if (hr != 0)
{
throw Marshal.GetExceptionForHR(hr);
}
string s = Marshal.PtrToStringUni(lpStr);
si.DisplayName = s;
NativeMethods.CoTaskMemFree(lpStr);
//path
lpStr = IntPtr.Zero;
strret = new STRRET();
pFolder.GetDisplayNameOf(pItem, NativeMethods.SHGDN_FORPARSING, out strret);
hr = NativeMethods.StrRetToStr(ref strret, pItem, out lpStr);
if (hr != 0)
{
throw Marshal.GetExceptionForHR(hr);
}
s = Marshal.PtrToStringUni(lpStr);
try { si.Path = new Uri(s); }
catch (UriFormatException) { si.Path = new Uri("file://localhost/" + s); }
NativeMethods.CoTaskMemFree(lpStr);
//icon
try
{
Guid iid_IIExtractIcon = typeof(IExtractIcon).GUID;
IExtractIcon pExtract;
pFolder.GetUIObjectOf(IntPtr.Zero, 1, new IntPtr[] { pItem }, ref iid_IIExtractIcon, 0, out pExtract);
StringBuilder sbIcon = new StringBuilder(260);
int index = 0;
uint flags;
hr = pExtract.GetIconLocation(NativeMethods.GIL_FORSHELL, sbIcon, 260, out index, out flags);
if (hr == 0)
{
IntPtr hIconSmall = IntPtr.Zero, hIconLarge = IntPtr.Zero;
hr = pExtract.Extract(sbIcon.ToString(), (uint)index, out hIconLarge, out hIconSmall, 0x00140014);
if (hr == 0 && hIconSmall != IntPtr.Zero)
{
var icon = System.Drawing.Icon.FromHandle(hIconSmall);
var bitmap = icon.ToBitmap();
using (bitmap)
{
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
bitmap.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
si.Image = ms.ToArray();
}
NativeMethods.DestroyIcon(hIconSmall);
NativeMethods.DestroyIcon(hIconLarge);
}
else
{
si.Image = new byte[0];
}
}
else
{
si.Image = new byte[0];
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
si.Image = new byte[0];
}
items.Add(si);
NativeMethods.CoTaskMemFree(pItem);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString(), ex.GetType().ToString());
}
finally
{
if (p != IntPtr.Zero)
{
NativeMethods.CoTaskMemFree(p);
}
if (pFolder != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pFolder);
}
if (pEnum != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pEnum);
}
}
return(items);
}