/// <summary>
/// Constructs a message from a byte array.<br/>
/// <br/>
/// The headers are always parsed, but if <paramref name="parseBody"/> is <see langword="false"/>, the body is not parsed.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rawMessageContent">The byte array which is the message contents to parse</param>
/// <param name="parseBody">
/// <see langword="true"/> if the body should be parsed,
/// <see langword="false"/> if only headers should be parsed out of the <paramref name="rawMessageContent"/> byte array
/// </param>
/// <param name="parsingErrorHandler">(Optional) It is notifified when an error occurs while parsing something in the message.
/// If it is not null, the handler handles the error on the specific element without stopping the message parsing process</param>
public Message(byte[] rawMessageContent, bool parseBody, IParsingErrorHandler parsingErrorHandler = null)
{
RawMessage = rawMessageContent;
// Find the headers and the body parts of the byte array
MessageHeader headersTemp;
byte[] body;
HeaderExtractor.ExtractHeadersAndBody(rawMessageContent, out headersTemp, out body, parsingErrorHandler);
// Set the Headers property
Headers = headersTemp;
// Should we also parse the body?
if (parseBody)
{
// Parse the body into a MessagePart
MessagePart = new MessagePart(body, Headers, parsingErrorHandler);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructs a message from a byte array.<br/>
/// <br/>
/// The headers are always parsed, but if <paramref name="parseBody"/> is <see langword="false"/>, the body is not parsed.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rawMessageContent">The byte array which is the message contents to parse</param>
/// <param name="parseBody">
/// <see langword="true"/> if the body should be parsed,
/// <see langword="false"/> if only headers should be parsed out of the <paramref name="rawMessageContent"/> byte array
/// </param>
/// <param name="parsingErrorHandler">(Optional) It is notifified when an error occurs while parsing something in the message.
/// If it is not null, the handler handles the error on the specific element without stopping the message parsing process</param>
public Message(byte[] rawMessageContent, bool parseBody, IParsingErrorHandler parsingErrorHandler = null)
{
RawMessage = rawMessageContent;
// Find the headers and the body parts of the byte array
MessageHeader headersTemp;
byte[] body;
HeaderExtractor.ExtractHeadersAndBody(rawMessageContent, out headersTemp, out body, parsingErrorHandler);
// Set the Headers property
Headers = headersTemp;
// Should we also parse the body?
if (parseBody)
{
// Parse the body into a MessagePart
MessagePart = new MessagePart(body, Headers, parsingErrorHandler);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Used to construct the topmost message part
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rawBody">The body that needs to be parsed</param>
/// <param name="headers">The headers that should be used from the message</param>
/// <param name="parsingErrorHandler">(Optional) It is notifified when an error occurs while parsing something in the message.
/// If it is not null, the handler handles the error on the specific element without stopping the message parsing process</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">If <paramref name="rawBody"/> or <paramref name="headers"/> is <see langword="null"/></exception>
internal MessagePart(byte[] rawBody, MessageHeader headers, IParsingErrorHandler parsingErrorHandler = null)
{
if (rawBody == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("rawBody");
}
if (headers == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("headers");
}
_parsingErrorHandler = parsingErrorHandler;
ContentType = headers.ContentType;
ContentDescription = headers.ContentDescription;
ContentTransferEncoding = headers.ContentTransferEncoding;
ContentId = headers.ContentId;
ContentDisposition = headers.ContentDisposition;
FileName = FindFileName(ContentType, ContentDisposition, "(no name)");
try
{
BodyEncoding = ParseBodyEncoding(ContentType.CharSet);
}
catch (FormatException ex)
{
BodyEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
if (_parsingErrorHandler != null)
{
_parsingErrorHandler.HandleParseError(new ParseError(ex, ContentType.CharSet, string.Format("On body encoding. Encoding set to {0}", BodyEncoding.EncodingName)));
}
else
{
throw;
}
}
ParseBody(rawBody);
}
/// <summary>
/// Extract the header part and body part of a message.<br/>
/// The headers are then parsed to a strongly typed <see cref="MessageHeader"/> object.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fullRawMessage">The full message in bytes where header and body needs to be extracted from</param>
/// <param name="headers">The extracted header parts of the message</param>
/// <param name="body">The body part of the message</param>
/// <param name="parsingErrorHandler">(Optional) It is notifified when an error occurs while parsing an header.
/// If it is not null, the handler handles the error on the specific header without stopping the message parsing process</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">If <paramref name="fullRawMessage"/> is <see langword="null"/></exception>
public static void ExtractHeadersAndBody(byte[] fullRawMessage, out MessageHeader headers, out byte[] body, IParsingErrorHandler parsingErrorHandler = null)
{
if(fullRawMessage == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("fullRawMessage");
// Find the end location of the headers
int endOfHeaderLocation = FindHeaderEndPosition(fullRawMessage);
// The headers are always in ASCII - therefore we can convert the header part into a string
// using US-ASCII encoding
string headersString = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(fullRawMessage, 0, endOfHeaderLocation);
// Now parse the headers to a NameValueCollection
NameValueCollection headersUnparsedCollection = ExtractHeaders(headersString);
// Use the NameValueCollection to parse it into a strongly-typed MessageHeader header
headers = new MessageHeader(headersUnparsedCollection, parsingErrorHandler);
// Since we know where the headers end, we also know where the body is
// Copy the body part into the body parameter
body = new byte[fullRawMessage.Length - endOfHeaderLocation];
Array.Copy(fullRawMessage, endOfHeaderLocation, body, 0, body.Length);
}
/// <summary>
/// Used to construct the topmost message part
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rawBody">The body that needs to be parsed</param>
/// <param name="headers">The headers that should be used from the message</param>
/// <param name="parsingErrorHandler">(Optional) It is notifified when an error occurs while parsing something in the message.
/// If it is not null, the handler handles the error on the specific element without stopping the message parsing process</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">If <paramref name="rawBody"/> or <paramref name="headers"/> is <see langword="null"/></exception>
internal MessagePart(byte[] rawBody, MessageHeader headers, IParsingErrorHandler parsingErrorHandler = null)
{
if(rawBody == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("rawBody");
if(headers == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("headers");
_parsingErrorHandler = parsingErrorHandler;
ContentType = headers.ContentType;
ContentDescription = headers.ContentDescription;
ContentTransferEncoding = headers.ContentTransferEncoding;
ContentId = headers.ContentId;
ContentDisposition = headers.ContentDisposition;
FileName = FindFileName(ContentType, ContentDisposition, "(no name)");
try
{
BodyEncoding = ParseBodyEncoding(ContentType.CharSet);
}
catch (FormatException ex)
{
BodyEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
if (_parsingErrorHandler != null)
{
_parsingErrorHandler.HandleParseError(new ParseError(ex, ContentType.CharSet, string.Format("On body encoding. Encoding set to {0}", BodyEncoding.EncodingName)));
}
else
{
throw;
}
}
ParseBody(rawBody);
}
/// <summary>
/// Extract the header part and body part of a message.<br/>
/// The headers are then parsed to a strongly typed <see cref="MessageHeader"/> object.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fullRawMessage">The full message in bytes where header and body needs to be extracted from</param>
/// <param name="headers">The extracted header parts of the message</param>
/// <param name="body">The body part of the message</param>
/// <param name="parsingErrorHandler">(Optional) It is notifified when an error occurs while parsing an header.
/// If it is not null, the handler handles the error on the specific header without stopping the message parsing process</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">If <paramref name="fullRawMessage"/> is <see langword="null"/></exception>
public static void ExtractHeadersAndBody(byte[] fullRawMessage, out MessageHeader headers, out byte[] body, IParsingErrorHandler parsingErrorHandler = null)
{
if (fullRawMessage == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("fullRawMessage");
}
// Find the end location of the headers
int endOfHeaderLocation = FindHeaderEndPosition(fullRawMessage);
// The headers are always in ASCII - therefore we can convert the header part into a string
// using US-ASCII encoding
string headersString = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(fullRawMessage, 0, endOfHeaderLocation);
// Now parse the headers to a NameValueCollection
NameValueCollection headersUnparsedCollection = ExtractHeaders(headersString);
// Use the NameValueCollection to parse it into a strongly-typed MessageHeader header
headers = new MessageHeader(headersUnparsedCollection, parsingErrorHandler);
// Since we know where the headers end, we also know where the body is
// Copy the body part into the body parameter
body = new byte[fullRawMessage.Length - endOfHeaderLocation];
Array.Copy(fullRawMessage, endOfHeaderLocation, body, 0, body.Length);
}
/// <summary>
/// Convenience constructor for <see cref="Mime.Message(byte[], bool, IParsingErrorHandler)"/>.<br/>
/// <br/>
/// Creates a message from a byte array. The full message including its body is parsed.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rawMessageContent">The byte array which is the message contents to parse</param>
/// <param name="parsingErrorHandler">(Optional) It is notifified when an error occurs while parsing something in the message.
/// If it is not null, the handler handles the error on the specific element without stopping the message parsing process</param>
public Message(byte[] rawMessageContent, IParsingErrorHandler parsingErrorHandler = null)
: this(rawMessageContent, true, parsingErrorHandler)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Parses a <see cref="NameValueCollection"/> to a MessageHeader
/// </summary>
/// <param name="headers">The collection that should be traversed and parsed</param>
/// <param name="parsingErrorHandler">(Optional) It is notifified when an error occurs while parsing an header.
/// If it is not null, the handler handles the error on the specific header without stopping the message parsing process</param>
/// <returns>A valid MessageHeader object</returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">If <paramref name="headers"/> is <see langword="null"/></exception>
internal MessageHeader(NameValueCollection headers, IParsingErrorHandler parsingErrorHandler = null)
{
_parsingErrorHandler = parsingErrorHandler;
if (headers == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("headers");
// Create empty lists as defaults. We do not like null values
// List with an initial capacity set to zero will be replaced
// when a corrosponding header is found
To = new List<RfcMailAddress>(0);
Cc = new List<RfcMailAddress>(0);
Bcc = new List<RfcMailAddress>(0);
Received = new List<Received>();
Keywords = new List<string>();
InReplyTo = new List<string>(0);
References = new List<string>(0);
DispositionNotificationTo = new List<RfcMailAddress>();
UnknownHeaders = new NameValueCollection();
// Default importancetype is Normal (assumed if not set)
Importance = MailPriority.Normal;
// 7BIT is the default ContentTransferEncoding (assumed if not set)
ContentTransferEncoding = ContentTransferEncoding.SevenBit;
// text/plain; charset=us-ascii is the default ContentType
ContentType = new ContentType("text/plain; charset=us-ascii");
// Now parse the actual headers
ParseHeaders(headers);
}
/// <summary>
/// Convenience constructor for <see cref="Mime.Message(byte[], bool, IParsingErrorHandler)"/>.<br/>
/// <br/>
/// Creates a message from a byte array. The full message including its body is parsed.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rawMessageContent">The byte array which is the message contents to parse</param>
/// <param name="parsingErrorHandler">(Optional) It is notifified when an error occurs while parsing something in the message.
/// If it is not null, the handler handles the error on the specific element without stopping the message parsing process</param>
public Message(byte[] rawMessageContent, IParsingErrorHandler parsingErrorHandler = null)
: this(rawMessageContent, true, parsingErrorHandler)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Loads a <see cref="Message"/> from a <see cref="Stream"/> containing a raw email.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="messageStream">The <see cref="Stream"/> from which to load the raw <see cref="Message"/></param>
/// <param name="parsingErrorHandler">(Optional) It is notifified when an error occurs while parsing something in the message.
/// If it is not null, the handler handles the error on the specific element without stopping the message parsing process</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">If <paramref name="messageStream"/> is <see langword="null"/></exception>
/// <exception>Other exceptions relevant to <see cref="Stream.Read"/> might be thrown as well</exception>
/// <returns>A <see cref="Message"/> with the content loaded from the <paramref name="messageStream"/></returns>
public static Message Load(Stream messageStream, IParsingErrorHandler parsingErrorHandler = null)
{
if (messageStream == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("messageStream");
using (MemoryStream outStream = new MemoryStream())
{
#if DOTNET4
// TODO: Enable using native v4 framework methods when support is formally added.
messageStream.CopyTo(outStream);
#else
int bytesRead;
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
while ((bytesRead = messageStream.Read(buffer, 0, 4096)) > 0)
{
outStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
#endif
byte[] content = outStream.ToArray();
return new Message(content, parsingErrorHandler);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Loads a <see cref="Message"/> from a file containing a raw email.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="file">The File location to load the <see cref="Message"/> from. The file must exist.</param>
/// <param name="parsingErrorHandler">(Optional) It is notifified when an error occurs while parsing something in the message.
/// If it is not null, the handler handles the error on the specific element without stopping the message parsing process</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">If <paramref name="file"/> is <see langword="null"/></exception>
/// <exception cref="FileNotFoundException">If <paramref name="file"/> does not exist</exception>
/// <exception>Other exceptions relevant to a <see cref="FileStream"/> might be thrown as well</exception>
/// <returns>A <see cref="Message"/> with the content loaded from the <paramref name="file"/></returns>
public static Message Load(FileInfo file, IParsingErrorHandler parsingErrorHandler = null)
{
if (file == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("file");
if (!file.Exists)
throw new FileNotFoundException("Cannot load message from non-existent file", file.FullName);
using (FileStream stream = new FileStream(file.FullName, FileMode.Open))
{
return Load(stream, parsingErrorHandler);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Fetches a message from the server and parses it
/// </summary>
/// <param name="messageNumber">
/// Message number on server, which may not be marked as deleted.<br/>
/// Must be inside the range [1, messageCount]
/// </param>
/// <param name="parsingErrorHandler">(Optional) It is notifified when an error occurs while parsing something in the message.
/// If it is not null, the handler handles the error on the specific element without stopping the message parsing process</param>
/// <returns>The message, containing the email message</returns>
/// <exception cref="PopServerException">If the server did not accept the command sent to fetch the message</exception>
public Message GetMessage(int messageNumber, IParsingErrorHandler parsingErrorHandler = null)
{
AssertDisposed();
ValidateMessageNumber(messageNumber);
if (State != ConnectionState.Transaction)
throw new InvalidUseException("Cannot fetch a message, when the user has not been authenticated yet");
byte[] messageContent = GetMessageAsBytes(messageNumber);
return new Message(messageContent, parsingErrorHandler);
}