public void testTripCircuit()
        {
            var             properties = CommandPropertiesTest.GetUnitTestPropertiesSetter();
            var             clock      = new MockedClock();
            CommandMetrics  metrics    = getMetrics(properties, clock);
            ICircuitBreaker cb         = getCircuitBreaker("KEY_ONE", "OWNER_TWO", metrics, properties, clock);

            metrics.MarkSuccess(1000);
            metrics.MarkSuccess(1000);
            metrics.MarkSuccess(1000);
            metrics.MarkSuccess(1000);

            // this should still allow requests as everything has been successful
            Assert.True(cb.AllowRequest);
            Assert.False(cb.IsOpen());


            // fail
            metrics.MarkFailure(1000);
            metrics.MarkFailure(1000);
            metrics.MarkFailure(1000);
            metrics.MarkFailure(1000);

            // everything has failed in the test window so we should return false now
            Assert.False(cb.AllowRequest);
            Assert.True(cb.IsOpen());
        }
        public void testSingleTestOnOpenCircuitAfterTimeWindow()
        {
            int             sleepWindow = 200;
            var             properties  = CommandPropertiesTest.GetUnitTestPropertiesSetter().WithCircuitBreakerSleepWindowInMilliseconds(sleepWindow);
            var             clock       = new MockedClock();
            CommandMetrics  metrics     = getMetrics(properties, clock);
            ICircuitBreaker cb          = getCircuitBreaker("KEY_ONE", "OWNER_TWO", metrics, properties, clock);

            // fail
            metrics.MarkFailure(1000);
            metrics.MarkFailure(1000);
            metrics.MarkFailure(1000);
            metrics.MarkFailure(1000);

            // everything has failed in the test window so we should return false now
            Assert.False(cb.AllowRequest);
            Assert.True(cb.IsOpen());

            // wait for sleepWindow to pass
            clock.Increment(sleepWindow + 50);

            // we should now allow 1 request
            Assert.True(cb.AllowRequest);
            // but the circuit should still be open
            Assert.True(cb.IsOpen());
            // and further requests are still blocked
            Assert.False(cb.AllowRequest);
        }
        public void testTripCircuitOnTimeoutsAboveThreshold()
        {
            var             properties = CommandPropertiesTest.GetUnitTestPropertiesSetter();
            var             clock      = new MockedClock();
            CommandMetrics  metrics    = getMetrics(properties, clock);
            ICircuitBreaker cb         = getCircuitBreaker("KEY_ONE", "OWNER_TWO", metrics, properties, clock);

            // this should start as allowing requests
            Assert.True(cb.AllowRequest);
            Assert.False(cb.IsOpen());

            // success with high latency
            metrics.MarkSuccess(400);
            metrics.MarkSuccess(400);
            metrics.MarkTimeout(10);
            metrics.MarkSuccess(400);
            metrics.MarkTimeout(10);
            metrics.MarkTimeout(10);
            metrics.MarkSuccess(400);
            metrics.MarkTimeout(10);
            metrics.MarkTimeout(10);

            // this should trip the circuit as the error percentage is above the threshold
            Assert.False(cb.AllowRequest);
            Assert.True(cb.IsOpen());
        }
        public void testCircuitDoesNotTripOnFailuresBelowThreshold()
        {
            var             properties = CommandPropertiesTest.GetUnitTestPropertiesSetter();
            var             clock      = new MockedClock();
            CommandMetrics  metrics    = getMetrics(properties, clock);
            ICircuitBreaker cb         = getCircuitBreaker("KEY_ONE", "OWNER_TWO", metrics, properties, clock);

            // this should start as allowing requests
            Assert.True(cb.AllowRequest);
            Assert.False(cb.IsOpen());

            // success with high latency
            metrics.MarkSuccess(400);
            metrics.MarkSuccess(400);
            metrics.MarkFailure(10);
            metrics.MarkSuccess(400);
            metrics.MarkSuccess(40);
            metrics.MarkSuccess(400);
            metrics.MarkFailure(10);
            metrics.MarkFailure(10);

            // this should remain open as the failure threshold is below the percentage limit
            Assert.True(cb.AllowRequest);
            Assert.False(cb.IsOpen());
        }
        public void testCircuitClosedAfterSuccessAndClearsStatisticalWindow()
        {
            int statisticalWindow = 200;
            int sleepWindow       = 10; // this is set very low so that returning from a retry still ends up having data in the buckets for the statisticalWindow
            var properties        = CommandPropertiesTest.GetUnitTestPropertiesSetter()
                                    .WithCircuitBreakerSleepWindowInMilliseconds(sleepWindow)
                                    .WithMetricsRollingStatisticalWindowInMilliseconds(statisticalWindow);
            var             clock   = new MockedClock();
            CommandMetrics  metrics = getMetrics(properties, clock);
            ICircuitBreaker cb      = getCircuitBreaker("KEY_ONE", "OWNER_TWO", metrics, properties, clock);

            // fail
            metrics.MarkFailure(1000);
            metrics.MarkFailure(1000);
            metrics.MarkFailure(1000);
            metrics.MarkFailure(1000);

            // everything has failed in the test window so we should return false now
            Assert.False(cb.AllowRequest);
            Assert.True(cb.IsOpen());

            // wait for sleepWindow to pass
            clock.Increment(sleepWindow + 50);

            // we should now allow 1 request
            Assert.True(cb.AllowRequest);
            // but the circuit should still be open
            Assert.True(cb.IsOpen());
            // and further requests are still blocked
            Assert.False(cb.AllowRequest);

            // the 'singleTest' succeeds so should cause the circuit to be closed
            metrics.MarkSuccess(500);
            cb.MarkSuccess();

            // all requests should be open again
            Assert.True(cb.AllowRequest);
            Assert.True(cb.AllowRequest);
            Assert.True(cb.AllowRequest);
            // and the circuit should be closed again
            Assert.False(cb.IsOpen());
        }
        public void testTripCircuitOnTimeouts()
        {
            var             properties = CommandPropertiesTest.GetUnitTestPropertiesSetter();
            var             clock      = new MockedClock();
            CommandMetrics  metrics    = getMetrics(properties, clock);
            ICircuitBreaker cb         = getCircuitBreaker("KEY_ONE", "OWNER_TWO", metrics, properties, clock);

            // this should start as allowing requests
            Assert.True(cb.AllowRequest);
            Assert.False(cb.IsOpen());

            // timeouts
            metrics.MarkTimeout(2000);
            metrics.MarkTimeout(2000);
            metrics.MarkTimeout(2000);
            metrics.MarkTimeout(2000);

            // everything has been a timeout so we should not allow any requests
            Assert.False(cb.AllowRequest);
            Assert.True(cb.IsOpen());
        }
        public void testLowVolumeDoesNotTripCircuit()
        {
            int sleepWindow = 200;
            int lowVolume   = 5;

            var             properties = CommandPropertiesTest.GetUnitTestPropertiesSetter().WithCircuitBreakerSleepWindowInMilliseconds(sleepWindow).WithCircuitBreakerRequestVolumeThreshold(lowVolume);
            var             clock      = new MockedClock();
            CommandMetrics  metrics    = getMetrics(properties, clock);
            ICircuitBreaker cb         = getCircuitBreaker("KEY_ONE", "OWNER_TWO", metrics, properties, clock);

            // fail
            metrics.MarkFailure(1000);
            metrics.MarkFailure(1000);
            metrics.MarkFailure(1000);
            metrics.MarkFailure(1000);

            // even though it has all failed we won't trip the circuit because the volume is low
            Assert.True(cb.AllowRequest);
            Assert.False(cb.IsOpen());
        }
        public void testMultipleTimeWindowRetriesBeforeClosingCircuit()
        {
            int             sleepWindow = 200;
            var             properties  = CommandPropertiesTest.GetUnitTestPropertiesSetter().WithCircuitBreakerSleepWindowInMilliseconds(sleepWindow);
            var             clock       = new MockedClock();
            CommandMetrics  metrics     = getMetrics(properties, clock);
            ICircuitBreaker cb          = getCircuitBreaker("KEY_ONE", "OWNER_TWO", metrics, properties, clock);

            // fail
            metrics.MarkFailure(1000);
            metrics.MarkFailure(1000);
            metrics.MarkFailure(1000);
            metrics.MarkFailure(1000);

            // everything has failed in the test window so we should return false now
            Assert.False(cb.AllowRequest);
            Assert.True(cb.IsOpen());

            // wait for sleepWindow to pass
            clock.Increment(sleepWindow + 50);

            // we should now allow 1 request
            Assert.True(cb.AllowRequest);
            // but the circuit should still be open
            Assert.True(cb.IsOpen());
            // and further requests are still blocked
            Assert.False(cb.AllowRequest);

            // the 'singleTest' fails so it should go back to Sleep and not allow any requests again until another 'singleTest' after the Sleep
            metrics.MarkFailure(1000);

            Assert.False(cb.AllowRequest);
            Assert.False(cb.AllowRequest);
            Assert.False(cb.AllowRequest);

            // wait for sleepWindow to pass
            clock.Increment(sleepWindow + 50);

            // we should now allow 1 request
            Assert.True(cb.AllowRequest);
            // but the circuit should still be open
            Assert.True(cb.IsOpen());
            // and further requests are still blocked
            Assert.False(cb.AllowRequest);

            // the 'singleTest' fails again so it should go back to Sleep and not allow any requests again until another 'singleTest' after the Sleep
            metrics.MarkFailure(1000);

            Assert.False(cb.AllowRequest);
            Assert.False(cb.AllowRequest);
            Assert.False(cb.AllowRequest);

            // wait for sleepWindow to pass
            clock.Increment(sleepWindow + 50);

            // we should now allow 1 request
            Assert.True(cb.AllowRequest);
            // but the circuit should still be open
            Assert.True(cb.IsOpen());
            // and further requests are still blocked
            Assert.False(cb.AllowRequest);

            // now it finally succeeds
            metrics.MarkSuccess(200);
            cb.MarkSuccess();

            // all requests should be open again
            Assert.True(cb.AllowRequest);
            Assert.True(cb.AllowRequest);
            Assert.True(cb.AllowRequest);
            // and the circuit should be closed again
            Assert.False(cb.IsOpen());
        }