public override void ReadFrame(float[] fftResult)
{
// Check output array size
switch (outputFormat)
{
case OutputFormat.Decibel:
case OutputFormat.Magnitudes:
case OutputFormat.MagnitudesSquared:
if (fftResult.Length != fft.Size / 2)
{
throw new ArgumentException("the provided FFT result array has an invalid size");
}
break;
default:
if (fftResult.Length != fft.Size)
{
throw new ArgumentException("the provided FFT result array has an invalid size");
}
break;
}
base.ReadFrame(frameBuffer);
// do fourier transform
fft.Forward(frameBuffer, fftBuffer);
// normalize fourier results
switch (outputFormat)
{
case OutputFormat.Decibel:
// TODO check if calculation corresponds to Haitsma & Kalker paper
FFTUtil.Results(fftBuffer, fftResult);
break;
case OutputFormat.Magnitudes:
FFTUtil.CalculateMagnitudes(fftBuffer, fftResult);
break;
case OutputFormat.MagnitudesSquared:
// TODO check if consumers of this mode really want it or if they want unsquared magnitudes instead
// (e.g. OLTW; this code path returns CalculateMagnitudesSquared for some time, as a temp test for OLTW,
// but originally returned CalculateMagnitudes)
FFTUtil.CalculateMagnitudesSquared(fftBuffer, fftResult);
break;
case OutputFormat.MagnitudesAndPhases:
FFTUtil.CalculateMagnitudes(fftBuffer, fftResult, 0);
FFTUtil.CalculatePhases(fftBuffer, fftResult, fft.Size / 2);
break;
case OutputFormat.Raw:
// Nothing to do here, result is already in raw format, just copy it to output buffer
Buffer.BlockCopy(fftBuffer, 0, fftResult, 0, fft.Size * 4);
break;
}
OnFrameReadSTFT(fftResult);
}
public VoiceProfile() : base()
{
Name = "Voice";
// vocal range 80 - 1100 Hz: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_range
MinFrequency = 80;
MaxFrequency = 1100;
this.frequencyBands = FFTUtil.CalculateFrequencyBoundariesLog(MinFrequency, MaxFrequency, FrequencyBands);
}
public BassProfile() : base()
{
Name = "Bass";
// bass range 80 - 350 Hz: http://www.listenhear.co.uk/general_acoustics.htm
MinFrequency = 80;
MaxFrequency = 350;
this.frequencyBands = FFTUtil.CalculateFrequencyBoundariesLog(MinFrequency, MaxFrequency, FrequencyBands);
}
private static void FrequencyDistributionBlockProcess(float[] buffer, double[] target, PFFFT.PFFFT fft)
{
windowFunction.Apply(buffer);
fft.Forward(buffer);
for (int i = 0; i < buffer.Length; i += 2)
{
buffer[i / 2] = FFTUtil.CalculateMagnitude(buffer[i], buffer[i + 1]) / buffer.Length * 2;
}
for (int i = 0; i < target.Length; i++)
{
target[i] += buffer[i];
}
}
public HumanProfile() : base()
{
Name = "Human (slow!)";
FrameSize = 16384;
FrameStep = 512;
SampleRate = 44100;
MinFrequency = 80;
MaxFrequency = 16000;
FrequencyBands = 33;
HashTimeScale = 1d / SampleRate * FrameStep;
this.frequencyBands = FFTUtil.CalculateFrequencyBoundariesLog(MinFrequency, MaxFrequency, FrequencyBands);
}
public DefaultProfile()
{
Name = "Haitsma&Kalker default";
FrameSize = 2048;
FrameStep = 64;
SampleRate = 5512;
MinFrequency = 300;
MaxFrequency = 2000;
FrequencyBands = 33;
FlipWeakestBits = 3;
HashTimeScale = 1d / SampleRate * FrameStep;
this.frequencyBands = FFTUtil.CalculateFrequencyBoundariesLog(MinFrequency, MaxFrequency, FrequencyBands);
}
private int[] MakeFrequencyMap()
{
int[] map = new int[WINDOW_SIZE / 2];
// convert FFT result to compacted frame representation
// linear mapping of first bins up to 370Hz
for (int i = 0; i < 17; i++)
{
map[i] = i;
}
// logarithmic mapping of 370Hz - 12.5kHz
// NOTE same code pattern as in FingerprintGenerator
double[] frequencyMidLogBands = FFTUtil.CalculateFrequencyBoundariesLog(370, 12500, 66);
double bandWidth = SAMPLERATE / 2d / fftFreqBins.Length;
for (int x = 0; x < frequencyMidLogBands.Length - 1; x++)
{
currentFrame[17 + x] = 0;
int lowerIndex = (int)(frequencyMidLogBands[x] / bandWidth);
int upperIndex = (int)(frequencyMidLogBands[x + 1] / bandWidth);
for (int y = lowerIndex; y < upperIndex; y++)
{
map[y] = 17 + x;
}
}
// summation of bins above 12.5kHz
currentFrame[83] = 0;
for (int i = 580; i < fftFreqBins.Length; i++)
{
map[i] = 83;
}
return(map);
}
private void Generate(FFTLibrary fftLib)
{
// FFT resources:
// http://www.mathworks.de/support/tech-notes/1700/1702.html
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6627288/audio-spectrum-analysis-using-fft-algorithm-in-java
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1270018/explain-the-fft-to-me
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6666807/how-to-scale-fft-output-of-wave-file
/*
* FFT max value test:
* 16Hz, 1024 samplerate, 512 samples, rectangle window
* -> input min/max: -1/1
* -> FFT max: 256
* -> FFT result max: ~1
* -> FFT dB result max: ~1
*
* source: "Windowing Functions Improve FFT Results, Part I"
* => kann zum Normalisieren für Fensterfunktionen verwendet werden
*/
float frequency = float.Parse(frequencyTextBox.Text);
int ws = (int)windowSize.Value;
float frequencyFactor = ws / frequency;
int sampleRate = int.Parse(sampleRateTextBox.Text);
SineGeneratorStream sine = new SineGeneratorStream(sampleRate, frequency, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 1));
float[] input = new float[ws];
sine.Read(input, 0, ws);
//// add second frequency
//SineGeneratorStream sine2 = new SineGeneratorStream(44100, 700, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 1));
//float[] input2 = new float[ws];
//sine2.Read(input2, 0, ws);
//for (int x = 0; x < input.Length; x++) {
// input[x] += input2[x];
// input[x] /= 2;
//}
//// add dc offset
//for (int x = 0; x < input.Length; x++) {
// input[x] += 0.5f;
//}
inputGraph.Values = input;
WindowFunction wf = WindowUtil.GetFunction((WindowType)windowTypes.SelectedValue, ws);
float[] window = (float[])input.Clone();
wf.Apply(window);
input2Graph.Values = window;
float[] fftIO = (float[])window.Clone();
if (fftLib == FFTLibrary.ExocortexDSP)
{
// This function call indirection is needed to allow this method execute even when the
// Exocortex FFT assembly is missing.
ApplyExocortexDSP(fftIO);
}
else if (fftLib == FFTLibrary.FFTW)
{
FFTW.FFTW fftw = new FFTW.FFTW(fftIO.Length);
fftw.Execute(fftIO);
}
else if (fftLib == FFTLibrary.PFFFT)
{
PFFFT.PFFFT pffft = new PFFFT.PFFFT(fftIO.Length, PFFFT.Transform.Real);
pffft.Forward(fftIO, fftIO);
}
//// convert real input to complex input with im part set to zero
//float[] fftIO = new float[ws * 2];
//int i = 0;
//for (int j = 0; j < window.Length; j++) {
// fftIO[i] = window[j];
// i += 2;
//}
//Fourier.FFT(fftIO, fftIO.Length / 2, FourierDirection.Forward);
fftOutputGraph.Values = fftIO;
float[] fftResult = new float[ws / 2];
//FFTUtil.Results(fftIO, fftResult);
// transform complex output to magnitudes
float sum = 0;
int y = 0;
for (int x = 0; x < fftIO.Length; x += 2) // / 2
{
fftResult[y] = FFTUtil.CalculateMagnitude(fftIO[x], fftIO[x + 1]) / ws * 2;
sum += fftResult[y++];
}
//FFTUtil.Results(fftIO, fftResult);
//// adjust values for the sum to become 1
//float sum2 = 0;
//for (int x = 0; x < fftResult.Length; x++) {
// fftResult[x] /= sum;
// sum2 += fftResult[x];
//}
//Debug.WriteLine("sum / sum2: {0} / {1}", sum, sum2);
fftNormalizedOutputGraph.Values = fftResult;
// convert magnitudes to decibel
float[] fftResultdB = new float[fftResult.Length];
//for (int x = 0; x < fftResult.Length; x++) {
// fftResultdB[x] = (float)VolumeUtil.LinearToDecibel(fftResult[x]);
//}
FFTUtil.Results(fftIO, fftResultdB);
fftdBOutputGraph.Values = fftResultdB;
summary.Text = String.Format(
"input min/max: {0}/{1} -> window min/max: {2}/{3} -> fft min/max: {4}/{5} -> result min/max/bins/sum: {6}/{7}/{8}/{9} -> dB min/max: {10:0.000000}/{11:0.000000}",
input.Min(), input.Max(),
window.Min(), window.Max(),
fftIO.Min(), fftIO.Max(),
fftResult.Min(), fftResult.Max(), fftResult.Length, sum,
fftResultdB.Min(), fftResultdB.Max());
}