/// <summary>
/// For a shared (canonical) default interface method, gets a method that can be used to call the
/// method on a specific implementing class.
/// </summary>
public MethodDesc GetDefaultInterfaceMethodImplementationThunk(MethodDesc targetMethod, TypeDesc implementingClass, DefType interfaceOnDefinition)
{
Debug.Assert(targetMethod.IsSharedByGenericInstantiations);
Debug.Assert(!targetMethod.Signature.IsStatic);
Debug.Assert(!targetMethod.HasInstantiation);
Debug.Assert(interfaceOnDefinition.GetTypeDefinition() == targetMethod.OwningType.GetTypeDefinition());
Debug.Assert(targetMethod.OwningType.IsInterface);
int interfaceIndex;
if (implementingClass.IsInterface)
{
Debug.Assert(((MetadataType)implementingClass).IsDynamicInterfaceCastableImplementation());
interfaceIndex = UseContextFromRuntime;
}
else
{
interfaceIndex = Array.IndexOf(implementingClass.GetTypeDefinition().RuntimeInterfaces, interfaceOnDefinition);
Debug.Assert(interfaceIndex >= 0);
}
// Get a method that will inject the appropriate instantiation context to the
// target default interface method.
var methodKey = new DefaultInterfaceMethodImplementationInstantiationThunkHashtableKey(targetMethod, interfaceIndex);
MethodDesc thunk = _dimThunkHashtable.GetOrCreateValue(methodKey);
return(thunk);
}
public override ComputedStaticFieldLayout ComputeStaticFieldLayout(DefType defType, StaticLayoutKind layoutKind)
{
ComputedStaticFieldLayout layout = new ComputedStaticFieldLayout();
if (defType.GetTypeDefinition() is EcmaType ecmaType)
{
// ECMA types are the only ones that can have statics
ModuleFieldLayout moduleFieldLayout = _moduleFieldLayoutMap.GetOrCreateValue(ecmaType.EcmaModule);
layout.GcStatics = moduleFieldLayout.GcStatics;
layout.NonGcStatics = moduleFieldLayout.NonGcStatics;
layout.ThreadGcStatics = moduleFieldLayout.ThreadGcStatics;
layout.ThreadNonGcStatics = moduleFieldLayout.ThreadNonGcStatics;
if (defType is EcmaType nonGenericType)
{
OffsetsForType offsetsForType;
if (moduleFieldLayout.TypeOffsets.TryGetValue(nonGenericType.Handle, out offsetsForType))
{
layout.Offsets = _moduleFieldLayoutMap.CalculateTypeLayout(defType, moduleFieldLayout.Module, offsetsForType);
}
}
else if (defType is InstantiatedType instantiatedType)
{
layout.Offsets = _moduleFieldLayoutMap.GetOrAddDynamicLayout(defType, moduleFieldLayout);
}
else
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
return(layout);
}
public bool Matches(MethodDesc method, DefType interfaceDefinition)
{
Debug.Assert(method.GetTypicalMethodDefinition().OwningType == interfaceDefinition.GetTypeDefinition());
Debug.Assert(interfaceDefinition.IsInterface);
if (_method == method && _interfaceDefinition == interfaceDefinition)
{
return(true);
}
return(false);
}
private DefType GetSimilarVector(DefType vectorOfTType)
{
if (_similarVectorOpenType == null)
{
if (_similarVectorName == "Unknown")
{
return(null);
}
_similarVectorOpenType = ((MetadataType)vectorOfTType.GetTypeDefinition()).Module.GetType("System.Runtime.Intrinsics", _similarVectorName);
}
return(((MetadataType)_similarVectorOpenType).MakeInstantiatedType(vectorOfTType.Instantiation));
}
public static bool IsVariantInterfaceImplementation(NodeFactory factory, TypeDesc providingType, DefType implementedInterface)
{
Debug.Assert(implementedInterface.IsInterface);
Debug.Assert(!implementedInterface.IsGenericDefinition);
// If any of the implemented interfaces have variance, calls against compatible interface methods
// could result in interface methods of this type being used (e.g. IEnumerable<object>.GetEnumerator()
// can dispatch to an implementation of IEnumerable<string>.GetEnumerator()).
bool result = false;
if (implementedInterface.HasVariance)
{
TypeDesc interfaceDefinition = implementedInterface.GetTypeDefinition();
for (int i = 0; i < interfaceDefinition.Instantiation.Length; i++)
{
var variantParameter = (GenericParameterDesc)interfaceDefinition.Instantiation[i];
if (variantParameter.Variance != 0)
{
// Variant interface parameters that are instantiated over valuetypes are
// not actually variant. Neither are contravariant parameters instantiated
// over sealed types (there won't be another interface castable to it
// through variance on that parameter).
TypeDesc variantArgument = implementedInterface.Instantiation[i];
if (!variantArgument.IsValueType &&
(!variantArgument.IsSealed() || variantParameter.IsCovariant))
{
result = true;
break;
}
}
}
}
if (!result &&
(providingType.IsArray || providingType.GetTypeDefinition() == factory.ArrayOfTEnumeratorType) &&
implementedInterface.HasInstantiation)
{
// We need to also do this for generic interfaces on arrays because they have a weird casting rule
// that doesn't require the implemented interface to be variant to consider it castable.
// For value types, we only need this when the array is castable by size (int[] and ICollection<uint>),
// or it's a reference type (Derived[] and ICollection<Base>).
TypeDesc elementType = providingType.IsArray ? ((ArrayType)providingType).ElementType : providingType.Instantiation[0];
result =
CastingHelper.IsArrayElementTypeCastableBySize(elementType) ||
(elementType.IsDefType && !elementType.IsValueType);
}
return(result);
}
protected override void AppendNameForInstantiatedType(StringBuilder sb, DefType type)
{
AppendName(sb, type.GetTypeDefinition());
sb.Append('<');
for (int i = 0; i < type.Instantiation.Length; i++)
{
if (i > 0)
{
sb.Append(", ");
}
AppendNameWithValueClassPrefix(sb, type.Instantiation[i]);
}
sb.Append('>');
}
private bool ContainsTypeLayoutUncached(TypeDesc type, HashSet <TypeDesc> recursionGuard)
{
if (type.IsValueType ||
type.IsObject ||
type.IsPrimitive ||
type.IsEnum ||
type.IsPointer ||
type.IsFunctionPointer ||
type.IsByRefLike ||
type.IsCanonicalDefinitionType(CanonicalFormKind.Any))
{
return(true);
}
DefType defType = type.GetClosestDefType();
if (!ContainsType(defType.GetTypeDefinition()))
{
return(false);
}
if (defType.BaseType != null && !ContainsTypeLayout(defType.BaseType, recursionGuard))
{
return(false);
}
foreach (TypeDesc genericArg in defType.Instantiation)
{
if (!ContainsTypeLayout(genericArg, recursionGuard))
{
return(false);
}
}
foreach (FieldDesc field in defType.GetFields())
{
if (!field.IsLiteral &&
!field.IsStatic &&
!field.HasRva &&
!ContainsTypeLayout(field.FieldType, recursionGuard))
{
return(false);
}
}
return(true);
}
public static int GetDefaultInterfaceMethodSlot(NodeFactory factory, MethodDesc method, TypeDesc implType, DefType interfaceOnDefinition, bool countDictionarySlots = true)
{
Debug.Assert(method.GetTypicalMethodDefinition().OwningType == interfaceOnDefinition.GetTypeDefinition());
SealedVTableNode sealedVTable = factory.SealedVTable(implType);
// Ensure the sealed vtable is built before computing the slot
sealedVTable.BuildSealedVTableSlots(factory, relocsOnly: false /* GetVirtualMethodSlot is called in the final emission phase */);
int sealedVTableSlot = sealedVTable.ComputeDefaultInterfaceMethodSlot(method, interfaceOnDefinition);
if (sealedVTableSlot == -1)
{
return(-1);
}
int numVTableSlots = GetNumberOfSlotsInCurrentType(factory, implType, countDictionarySlots);
return(numVTableSlots + sealedVTableSlot);
}
internal static bool TryComputeHasInstantiationDeterminedSize(DefType type, out bool hasInstantiationDeterminedSize)
{
Debug.Assert(type.HasInstantiation);
NativeLayoutInfoLoadContext loadContextUniversal;
NativeLayoutInfo universalLayoutInfo;
NativeParser parser = type.GetOrCreateTypeBuilderState().GetParserForUniversalNativeLayoutInfo(out loadContextUniversal, out universalLayoutInfo);
if (parser.IsNull)
{
hasInstantiationDeterminedSize = false;
#if SUPPORTS_NATIVE_METADATA_TYPE_LOADING
MetadataType typeDefinition = type.GetTypeDefinition() as MetadataType;
if (typeDefinition != null)
{
TypeDesc [] universalCanonInstantiation = new TypeDesc[type.Instantiation.Length];
TypeSystemContext context = type.Context;
TypeDesc universalCanonType = context.UniversalCanonType;
for (int i = 0; i < universalCanonInstantiation.Length; i++)
{
universalCanonInstantiation[i] = universalCanonType;
}
DefType universalCanonForm = typeDefinition.MakeInstantiatedType(universalCanonInstantiation);
hasInstantiationDeterminedSize = universalCanonForm.InstanceFieldSize.IsIndeterminate;
return(true);
}
#endif
return(false);
}
int?flags = (int?)parser.GetUnsignedForBagElementKind(BagElementKind.TypeFlags);
hasInstantiationDeterminedSize = flags.HasValue ?
(((NativeFormat.TypeFlags)flags) & NativeFormat.TypeFlags.HasInstantiationDeterminedSize) != 0 :
false;
return(true);
}
/// <summary>
/// Validates that it will be possible to create an EEType for '<paramref name="type"/>'.
/// </summary>
public static void CheckCanGenerateEEType(NodeFactory factory, TypeDesc type)
{
// Don't validate generic definitons
if (type.IsGenericDefinition)
{
return;
}
// It must be possible to create an EEType for the base type of this type
TypeDesc baseType = type.BaseType;
if (baseType != null)
{
// Make sure EEType can be created for this.
factory.NecessaryTypeSymbol(baseType);
}
// We need EETypes for interfaces
foreach (var intf in type.RuntimeInterfaces)
{
// Make sure EEType can be created for this.
factory.NecessaryTypeSymbol(intf);
}
// Validate classes, structs, enums, interfaces, and delegates
DefType defType = type as DefType;
if (defType != null)
{
// Ensure we can compute the type layout
defType.ComputeInstanceLayout(InstanceLayoutKind.TypeAndFields);
//
// The fact that we generated an EEType means that someone can call RuntimeHelpers.RunClassConstructor.
// We need to make sure this is possible.
//
if (factory.TypeSystemContext.HasLazyStaticConstructor(defType))
{
defType.ComputeStaticFieldLayout(StaticLayoutKind.StaticRegionSizesAndFields);
}
// Make sure instantiation length matches the expectation
// TODO: it might be more resonable for the type system to enforce this (also for methods)
if (defType.Instantiation.Length != defType.GetTypeDefinition().Instantiation.Length)
{
throw new TypeSystemException.TypeLoadException(ExceptionStringID.ClassLoadGeneral, type);
}
foreach (TypeDesc typeArg in defType.Instantiation)
{
// ByRefs, pointers, function pointers, and System.Void are never valid instantiation arguments
if (typeArg.IsByRef || typeArg.IsPointer || typeArg.IsFunctionPointer || typeArg.IsVoid)
{
throw new TypeSystemException.TypeLoadException(ExceptionStringID.ClassLoadGeneral, type);
}
// TODO: validate constraints
}
}
// Validate parameterized types
ParameterizedType parameterizedType = type as ParameterizedType;
if (parameterizedType != null)
{
TypeDesc parameterType = parameterizedType.ParameterType;
// Make sure EEType can be created for this.
factory.NecessaryTypeSymbol(parameterType);
if (parameterizedType.IsArray)
{
if (parameterType.IsPointer || parameterType.IsFunctionPointer)
{
// Arrays of pointers and function pointers are not currently supported
throw new TypeSystemException.TypeLoadException(ExceptionStringID.ClassLoadGeneral, type);
}
int elementSize = parameterType.GetElementSize();
if (elementSize >= ushort.MaxValue)
{
// Element size over 64k can't be encoded in the GCDesc
throw new TypeSystemException.TypeLoadException(ExceptionStringID.ClassLoadValueClassTooLarge, parameterType);
}
}
// Validate we're not constructing a type over a ByRef
if (parameterType.IsByRef)
{
// CLR compat note: "ldtoken int32&&" will actually fail with a message about int32&; "ldtoken int32&[]"
// will fail with a message about being unable to create an array of int32&. This is a middle ground.
throw new TypeSystemException.TypeLoadException(ExceptionStringID.ClassLoadGeneral, type);
}
// It might seem reasonable to disallow array of void, but the CLR doesn't prevent that too hard.
// E.g. "newarr void" will fail, but "newarr void[]" or "ldtoken void[]" will succeed.
}
// Function pointer EETypes are not currently supported
if (type.IsFunctionPointer)
{
throw new TypeSystemException.TypeLoadException(ExceptionStringID.ClassLoadGeneral, type);
}
}
protected override MethodDesc ResolveVirtualMethod(MethodDesc declMethod, DefType implType, out CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_DETAIL devirtualizationDetail)
{
devirtualizationDetail = CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_DETAIL.CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_UNKNOWN;
// Versioning resiliency rules here are complex
// Decl method checking
// 1. If the declMethod is a class method, then we do not need to check if it is within the version bubble with a VersionsWithCode check
// but the metadata for the open definition must be within the bubble, or the decl method is in the direct parent type
// of a type which is in the version bubble relative to the implType.
// 2. If the declMethod is an interface method, we can allow it if interface type is defined within the version
// bubble, or if the implementation type hierarchy is entirely within the version bubble (excluding System.Object and System.ValueType).
// 3. At all times the declMethod must be representable as a token. That check is handled internally in the
// jit interface logic after the logic that executes here.
//
// ImplType checking
// 1. At all times the metadata definition of the implementation type must version with the application.
// 2. Additionally, the exact implementation type must be representable within the R2R image (this is checked via VersionsWithTypeReference
//
// Result method checking
// 1. Ensure that the resolved result versions with the code, or is the decl method
// 2. Devirtualizing to a default interface method is not currently considered to be useful, and how to check for version
// resilience has not yet been analyzed.
// 3. When checking that the resolved result versions with the code, validate that all of the types
// From implType to the owning type of resolved result method also version with the code.
bool declMethodCheckFailed;
var firstTypeInImplTypeHierarchyNotInVersionBubble = FindVersionBubbleEdge(_compilationModuleGroup, implType, out TypeDesc lastTypeInHierarchyInVersionBubble);
if (!declMethod.OwningType.IsInterface)
{
if (_compilationModuleGroup.VersionsWithType(declMethod.OwningType.GetTypeDefinition()))
{
declMethodCheckFailed = false;
}
else
{
if (firstTypeInImplTypeHierarchyNotInVersionBubble != declMethod.OwningType)
{
devirtualizationDetail = CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_DETAIL.CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_FAILED_BUBBLE_CLASS_DECL;
declMethodCheckFailed = true;
}
else
{
declMethodCheckFailed = false;
}
}
}
else
{
if (_compilationModuleGroup.VersionsWithType(declMethod.OwningType.GetTypeDefinition()))
{
declMethodCheckFailed = false;
}
else
{
if (firstTypeInImplTypeHierarchyNotInVersionBubble == null || implType.IsValueType || firstTypeInImplTypeHierarchyNotInVersionBubble.IsObject)
{
declMethodCheckFailed = false;
}
else
{
devirtualizationDetail = CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_DETAIL.CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_FAILED_BUBBLE_INTERFACE_DECL;
declMethodCheckFailed = true;
}
}
}
if (declMethodCheckFailed)
{
return(null);
}
// Impl type check
if (!_compilationModuleGroup.VersionsWithType(implType.GetTypeDefinition()))
{
devirtualizationDetail = CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_DETAIL.CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_FAILED_BUBBLE_IMPL;
return(null);
}
if (!_compilationModuleGroup.VersionsWithTypeReference(implType))
{
devirtualizationDetail = CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_DETAIL.CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_FAILED_BUBBLE_IMPL_NOT_REFERENCEABLE;
return(null);
}
/**
* It is possible for us to hit a scenario where a type implements
* the same interface more than once due to generic instantiations.
*
* In some instances of those cases, the VirtualMethodAlgorithm
* does not produce identical output as CoreCLR would, leading to
* behavioral differences in compiled outputs.
*
* Instead of fixing the algorithm (in which the work to fix it is
* tracked in https://github.com/dotnet/corert/issues/208), the
* following duplication detection algorithm will detect the case and
* refuse to devirtualize for those scenarios.
*/
if (declMethod.OwningType.IsInterface)
{
DefType[] implTypeRuntimeInterfaces = implType.RuntimeInterfaces;
for (int i = 0; i < implTypeRuntimeInterfaces.Length; i++)
{
for (int j = i + 1; j < implTypeRuntimeInterfaces.Length; j++)
{
if (implTypeRuntimeInterfaces[i] == implTypeRuntimeInterfaces[j])
{
devirtualizationDetail = CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_DETAIL.CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_FAILED_DUPLICATE_INTERFACE;
return(null);
}
}
}
}
if (declMethod.OwningType.IsInterface)
{
// Check for ComImport class, as we don't support devirtualization of ComImport classes
// Run this check on all platforms, to avoid possible future versioning problems if we implement
// COM on other architectures.
if (!implType.IsObject)
{
TypeDesc typeThatDerivesFromObject = implType;
while (!typeThatDerivesFromObject.BaseType.IsObject)
{
typeThatDerivesFromObject = typeThatDerivesFromObject.BaseType;
}
if (typeThatDerivesFromObject is Internal.TypeSystem.Ecma.EcmaType ecmaType)
{
if ((ecmaType.Attributes & System.Reflection.TypeAttributes.Import) != 0)
{
devirtualizationDetail = CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_DETAIL.CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_FAILED_COM;
return(null);
}
}
}
}
MethodDesc resolvedVirtualMethod = base.ResolveVirtualMethod(declMethod, implType, out devirtualizationDetail);
if (resolvedVirtualMethod != null)
{
// Validate that the inheritance chain for resolution is within version bubble
// The rule is somewhat tricky here.
// If the resolved method is the declMethod, then only types which derive from the
// OwningType of the decl method need to be within the version bubble.
//
// If not, then all the types from the implType to the Owning type of the resolved
// virtual method must be within the version bubble.
if (firstTypeInImplTypeHierarchyNotInVersionBubble == null)
{
// The entire type hierarchy of the implType is within the version bubble, and there is no more to check
return(resolvedVirtualMethod);
}
if (declMethod == resolvedVirtualMethod && firstTypeInImplTypeHierarchyNotInVersionBubble == declMethod.OwningType)
{
// Exact match for use of decl method check
return(resolvedVirtualMethod);
}
// Ensure that declMethod is implemented on a type within the type hierarchy that is within the version bubble
for (TypeDesc typeExamine = resolvedVirtualMethod.OwningType; typeExamine != null; typeExamine = typeExamine.BaseType)
{
if (typeExamine == lastTypeInHierarchyInVersionBubble)
{
return(resolvedVirtualMethod);
}
}
devirtualizationDetail = CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_DETAIL.CORINFO_DEVIRTUALIZATION_FAILED_BUBBLE;
}
// Cannot devirtualize, as we can't resolve to a target.
return(null);
private SealedVTableEntry(MethodDesc method, DefType interfaceDefinition)
{
Debug.Assert(interfaceDefinition == null || method.GetTypicalMethodDefinition().OwningType == interfaceDefinition.GetTypeDefinition());
(_method, _interfaceDefinition) = (method, interfaceDefinition);
}