static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Use the ATL Car using the ComCarClass
// type. Recall! '-Class' types allow you
// to call any member of each supported
// interface.
ComCarClass c = new ComCarClass();
c.TurnOnRadio(RADIOTYPE.EIGHT_TRACK);
c.SpeedUp(10);
c.TurboBlast();
// Exercise the enum!
RADIOTYPE rt = RADIOTYPE.AM_RADIO;
string[] names = Enum.GetNames(rt.GetType());
foreach(string s in names)
{
Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", s);
}
// Now make use of explicit interfaces.
IComCar itfComCar = new ComCarClass();
itfComCar.TurnOnRadio(RADIOTYPE.FM_RADIO);
// Get ITurbo.
try
{
ITurbo itfTurbo = (ITurbo)itfComCar;
itfTurbo.TurboBlast();
}
catch(InvalidCastException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
// Now using default interface class type.
ComCar c2 = new ComCar();
c2.TurnOnRadio(RADIOTYPE.AM_RADIO);
// c2.TurboBoost(); // Bomb!
ITurbo itfTurbo2 = (ITurbo)c2;
itfTurbo2.TurboBlast();
// Create some jets, UFOs and comcars.
ComCarClass c3 = new ComCarClass();
JetPlaneClass j = new JetPlaneClass();
UFO u = new UFO();
XCelerate(c3);
XCelerate(j);
XCelerate(u);
// An array of ITurbo interface.
ITurbo[] fastVehicles = {new ComCarClass(),
new UFO(),
new JetPlaneClass()};
foreach(ITurbo i in fastVehicles)
i.TurboBlast();
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Make a ComCar.
Console.WriteLine("****Making ComCar and using object reference. ****");
ComCarClass cCar = new ComCarClass();
cCar.CrankTunes();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
cCar.SpeedUp(10);
Console.WriteLine("cCar speed is: {0}", cCar.CurrentSpeed());
}
// Now make a ComCar and use interfaces.
Console.WriteLine("\n**** Making ComCar and using interface references. ****");
ComCarClass cCar2 = new ComCarClass();
IRadio itfRadio = (IRadio)cCar2;
itfRadio.CrankTunes();
ICar itfCar = (ICar)cCar2;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
itfCar.SpeedUp(10);
Console.WriteLine("cCar2 speed is: {0}", itfCar.CurrentSpeed());
}
// Now make a ComCar using ComCar.
Console.WriteLine("\n**** Making ComCar and using ComCar. ****");
ComCar cCar3 = new ComCar();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
cCar3.SpeedUp(10);
Console.WriteLine("cCar2 speed is: {0}", cCar3.CurrentSpeed());
}
// Trigger inherited System.Object members.
Console.WriteLine("\n****Using inherited System.Object members. ****");
ComCarClass theCar = new ComCarClass();
ComCarClass otherCar = new ComCarClass();
Console.WriteLine("ToString: {0}", theCar.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("Hash: {0}", theCar.GetHashCode().ToString());
Console.WriteLine("theCar = otherCar? : {0} ", theCar.Equals(otherCar).ToString());
Type t = theCar.GetType();
Console.WriteLine(t.Assembly.FullName);
// Make derived type.
Console.WriteLine("\n****Using .NET type derived from COM wrapper. ****");
DotNetCar dnc = new DotNetCar();
dnc.CrankTunes();
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Make a raw COM car.
ComCarClass c = new ComCarClass();
// See if this guy is a COM object...
Console.WriteLine("Am I a COM object? {0}",
Marshal.IsComObject(c).ToString());
// Get IUnknown of object.
IntPtr itfUnknownPtr = Marshal.GetIUnknownForObject(c);
// Manually AddRef() and Release()
// using the IUnknown pointer.
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("AddReffing! Count: {0}",
Marshal.AddRef(itfUnknownPtr));
Console.WriteLine("Releasing! Count: {0}",
Marshal.Release(itfUnknownPtr));
}
// Manually call QueryInterface().
IntPtr itfRadioPtr;
Guid IIDRadio = Marshal.GenerateGuidForType(typeof(IRadio));
Marshal.QueryInterface(itfUnknownPtr,
ref IIDRadio,
out itfRadioPtr);
// Convert raw IntPtr to IRadio and
// manually crank tunes.
IRadio itfRadio = (IRadio)Marshal.GetObjectForIUnknown(itfRadioPtr);
itfRadio.CrankTunes();
// This releases ALL interfaces
// held by the RCW.
ComCarClass c2 = new ComCarClass();
Console.WriteLine("Ref Count after calling Marshal.ReleaseComObject(c2): {0}",
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(c2));
// This will throw an error.
try
{
c2.CrankTunes();
}
catch (NullReferenceException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Make a ComCar.
Console.WriteLine("****Making ComCar and using object reference. ****");
ComCarClass cCar = new ComCarClass();
cCar.CrankTunes();
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
cCar.SpeedUp(10);
Console.WriteLine("cCar speed is: {0}", cCar.CurrentSpeed());
}
// Now make a ComCar and use interfaces.
Console.WriteLine("\n**** Making ComCar and using interface references. ****");
ComCarClass cCar2 = new ComCarClass();
IRadio itfRadio = (IRadio)cCar2;
itfRadio.CrankTunes();
ICar itfCar = (ICar)cCar2;
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
itfCar.SpeedUp(10);
Console.WriteLine("cCar2 speed is: {0}", itfCar.CurrentSpeed());
}
// Now make a ComCar using ComCar.
Console.WriteLine("\n**** Making ComCar and using ComCar. ****");
ComCar cCar3 = new ComCar();
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
cCar3.SpeedUp(10);
Console.WriteLine("cCar2 speed is: {0}", cCar3.CurrentSpeed());
}
// Trigger inherited System.Object members.
Console.WriteLine("\n****Using inherited System.Object members. ****");
ComCarClass theCar = new ComCarClass();
ComCarClass otherCar = new ComCarClass();
Console.WriteLine("ToString: {0}", theCar.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("Hash: {0}", theCar.GetHashCode().ToString());
Console.WriteLine("theCar = otherCar? : {0} ", theCar.Equals(otherCar).ToString());
Type t = theCar.GetType();
Console.WriteLine(t.Assembly.FullName);
// Make derived type.
Console.WriteLine("\n****Using .NET type derived from COM wrapper. ****");
DotNetCar dnc = new DotNetCar();
dnc.CrankTunes();
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Make a raw COM car.
ComCarClass c = new ComCarClass();
// See if this guy is a COM object...
Console.WriteLine("Am I a COM object? {0}",
Marshal.IsComObject(c).ToString());
// Get IUnknown of object.
IntPtr itfUnknownPtr = Marshal.GetIUnknownForObject(c);
// Manually AddRef() and Release()
// using the IUnknown pointer.
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("AddReffing! Count: {0}",
Marshal.AddRef(itfUnknownPtr));
Console.WriteLine("Releasing! Count: {0}",
Marshal.Release(itfUnknownPtr));
}
// Manually call QueryInterface().
IntPtr itfRadioPtr;
Guid IIDRadio = Marshal.GenerateGuidForType(typeof(IRadio));
Marshal.QueryInterface(itfUnknownPtr,
ref IIDRadio,
out itfRadioPtr);
// Convert raw IntPtr to IRadio and
// manually crank tunes.
IRadio itfRadio = (IRadio)Marshal.GetObjectForIUnknown(itfRadioPtr);
itfRadio.CrankTunes();
// This releases ALL interfaces
// held by the RCW.
ComCarClass c2 = new ComCarClass();
Console.WriteLine("Ref Count after calling Marshal.ReleaseComObject(c2): {0}",
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(c2));
// This will throw an error.
try
{
c2.CrankTunes();
}
catch(NullReferenceException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Use the ATL Car using the ComCarClass
// type. Recall! '-Class' types allow you
// to call any member of each supported
// interface.
ComCarClass c = new ComCarClass();
c.TurnOnRadio(RADIOTYPE.EIGHT_TRACK);
c.SpeedUp(10);
c.TurboBlast();
// Exercise the enum!
RADIOTYPE rt = RADIOTYPE.AM_RADIO;
string[] names = Enum.GetNames(rt.GetType());
foreach (string s in names)
{
Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", s);
}
// Now make use of explicit interfaces.
IComCar itfComCar = new ComCarClass();
itfComCar.TurnOnRadio(RADIOTYPE.FM_RADIO);
// Get ITurbo.
try
{
ITurbo itfTurbo = (ITurbo)itfComCar;
itfTurbo.TurboBlast();
}
catch (InvalidCastException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
// Now using default interface class type.
ComCar c2 = new ComCar();
c2.TurnOnRadio(RADIOTYPE.AM_RADIO);
// c2.TurboBoost(); // Bomb!
ITurbo itfTurbo2 = (ITurbo)c2;
itfTurbo2.TurboBlast();
// Create some jets, UFOs and comcars.
ComCarClass c3 = new ComCarClass();
JetPlaneClass j = new JetPlaneClass();
UFO u = new UFO();
XCelerate(c3);
XCelerate(j);
XCelerate(u);
// An array of ITurbo interface.
ITurbo[] fastVehicles = { new ComCarClass(),
new UFO(),
new JetPlaneClass() };
foreach (ITurbo i in fastVehicles)
{
i.TurboBlast();
}
}
