public static List <int> SortedMerge(int[][] files)
{
BinaryMaxHeap <LineItem> heap = new BinaryMaxHeap <LineItem>();
List <int> result = new List <int>();
for (int i = 0; i < files.Length; i++)
{
if (files[i].Length > 0)
{
int value = files[i][0];
heap.Push(value, new LineItem(value: value, fileNum: i, nextIndex: 1));
}
}
while (heap.Count > 0)
{
LineItem item = heap.Pop();
result.Add(item.Value);
int fileNum = item.FileNum;
int fileIndex = item.NextIndex;
if (fileIndex < files[fileNum].Length)
{
int value = files[fileNum][fileIndex];
heap.Push(value, new LineItem(value, fileNum, fileIndex + 1));
}
}
return(result);
}
public void OrderTest()
{
var array = new[] { 1, 8, 22, 7, 6, 2, 0, 5, 3, 4 };
var heap = new BinaryMaxHeap(array);
Assert.IsTrue(heap.ToArray().IsSortedByDesc(), "The array is not sorted descending");
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns a new max heap that contains all elements of this heap.
/// </summary>
public IMaxHeap <T> ToMaxHeap()
{
BinaryMaxHeap <T> newMaxHeap = new BinaryMaxHeap <T>(this.Count, this._heapComparer);
newMaxHeap.Initialize(this._collection.ToArray());
return(newMaxHeap);
}
public void Merge_Null()
{
BinaryMaxHeap <int> otherBinaryMaxHeap = null;
Assert.Throws <ArgumentNullException>(delegate
{
_binaryMaxHeap.Merge(otherBinaryMaxHeap);
});
}
public void GetMaxTest()
{
var array = new[] { 1, 8, 7 };
var heap = new BinaryMaxHeap(array);
var max = heap.GetMax();
const int expectedMax = 8;
Assert.IsTrue(max == expectedMax, "Invalid maximum element retrieved");
}
public void HeapPushTest()
{
var heap = new BinaryMaxHeap(new int[] { 10 });
heap.Insert(6);
heap.Insert(7);
heap.Insert(8);
heap.Insert(9);
heap.Items.ToArray().Should().BeEquivalentTo(new int[] { 10, 9, 8, 6, 7 });
}
public void HeapifyUnsortedCollectionAndCheckIfExtractedInSortedOrder()
{
var heap = new BinaryMaxHeap <int>();
var unsortedList = new List <int>();
int maxHeapElement = 50000;
int minHeapElement = -50000;
int addedElements = 0;
//Adding every seventh number, then every fifth number,
//every third and at last all numbers
//NOTE: some items are added more than once
for (int i = 7; i > 0; i -= 2)
{
int el = minHeapElement;
while (el <= maxHeapElement)
{
unsortedList.Add(el);
addedElements++;
el += i;
}
}
heap.Heapify(unsortedList);
if (heap.Count != addedElements)
{
Assert.Fail("1");
}
int removedElements = 0;
var max = heap.PeekMax();
while (!heap.IsEmpty)
{
if (max < heap.PeekMax())
{
Assert.Fail("2");
}
max = heap.PopMax();
removedElements++;
}
Assert.IsTrue(heap.IsEmpty &&
heap.Count == 0 &&
addedElements == removedElements);
}
public void ReplacingMinElementAndCheckingIfExtractedInSortedOrder()
{
var heap = new BinaryMaxHeap <int>();
int maxHeapElement = 50000;
int minHeapElement = -50000;
int addedElements = 0;
//Adding every seventh number, then every fifth number,
//every third and at last all numbers
//NOTE: some items are added more than once
for (int i = 7; i > 0; i -= 2)
{
int el = minHeapElement;
while (el <= maxHeapElement)
{
heap.Add(el);
addedElements++;
el += i;
}
}
if (heap.Count != addedElements)
{
Assert.Fail();
}
heap.ReplaceMax(int.MinValue);
heap.ReplaceMax(int.MinValue);
heap.ReplaceMax(int.MinValue);
int removedElements = 0;
var max = heap.PeekMax();
while (!heap.IsEmpty)
{
if (max < heap.PeekMax())
{
Assert.Fail();
}
max = heap.PopMax();
removedElements++;
}
Assert.IsTrue(heap.IsEmpty &&
heap.Count == 0 &&
addedElements == removedElements);
}
public void AddingElementsWithCustomComparerAndCheckingIfExtractedInSortedOrder()
{
//Creating heap with reversed comparer
var heap = new BinaryMaxHeap <int>(Comparer <int> .Create(
(x, y) => y.CompareTo(x)));
int maxHeapElement = 50000;
int minHeapElement = -50000;
int addedElements = 0;
//Adding every seventh number, then every fifth number,
//every third and at last all numbers
//NOTE: some items are added more than once
for (int i = 7; i > 0; i -= 2)
{
int el = minHeapElement;
while (el <= maxHeapElement)
{
heap.Add(el);
addedElements++;
el += i;
}
}
if (heap.Count != addedElements)
{
Assert.Fail();
}
int removedElements = 0;
// because of the reversed comparer
var min = heap.PeekMax();
while (!heap.IsEmpty)
{
if (min > heap.PeekMax())
{
Assert.Fail();
}
min = heap.PopMax();
removedElements++;
}
Assert.IsTrue(heap.IsEmpty &&
heap.Count == 0 &&
addedElements == removedElements);
}
public void Merge_Empty()
{
var list = new List <int>()
{
1, 5, 0, -2, 4
};
_binaryMaxHeap.Heapify(list);
BinaryMaxHeap <int> otherBinaryMaxHeap = new BinaryMaxHeap <int>();
int countBefore = _binaryMaxHeap.Count;
_binaryMaxHeap.Merge(otherBinaryMaxHeap);
Assert.AreEqual(countBefore, _binaryMaxHeap.Count, "Count didn't change");
}
public static void CheckOrderInHeap_RandomOrder_ReturnsTrue()
{
BinaryMaxHeap <long> maxHeap = new BinaryMaxHeap <long>(Comparer <long> .Default);
maxHeap.Add(23);
maxHeap.Add(42);
maxHeap.Add(4);
maxHeap.Add(16);
maxHeap.Add(8);
maxHeap.Add(1);
maxHeap.Add(3);
maxHeap.Add(100);
maxHeap.Add(5);
maxHeap.Add(7);
var isRightOrder = IsRightOrderInHeap <long>(maxHeap);
Assert.True(isRightOrder);
}
public void ExtractMaxTest()
{
var heap = new BinaryMaxHeap(new int[] { 4, 1, 3, 2, 16, 9, 10, 14, 8, 7 });
heap.ExtractMax().Should().Be(16);
heap.ExtractMax().Should().Be(14);
heap.ExtractMax().Should().Be(10);
heap.ExtractMax().Should().Be(9);
heap.ExtractMax().Should().Be(8);
heap.ExtractMax().Should().Be(7);
heap.ExtractMax().Should().Be(4);
heap.ExtractMax().Should().Be(3);
heap.ExtractMax().Should().Be(2);
heap.ExtractMax().Should().Be(1);
Action emptyHeapPop = () => heap.ExtractMax();
emptyHeapPop.Should().Throw <Exception>()
.WithMessage("Heap empty");
}
public static void CheckOrderInHeap_DecreasingOrder_ReturnsTrue()
{
BinaryMaxHeap <long> maxHeap = new BinaryMaxHeap <long>(Comparer <long> .Default);
maxHeap.Add(10);
maxHeap.Add(9);
maxHeap.Add(8);
maxHeap.Add(7);
maxHeap.Add(6);
maxHeap.Add(5);
maxHeap.Add(4);
maxHeap.Add(3);
maxHeap.Add(2);
maxHeap.Add(1);
var isRightOrder = IsRightOrderInHeap <long>(maxHeap);
Assert.IsTrue(isRightOrder);
}
public void Add_ZeroCapacity()
{
var tempBinaryMaxHeap = new BinaryMaxHeap <int>(0);
Assert.Multiple(delegate
{
Assert.IsTrue(tempBinaryMaxHeap.IsEmpty);
Assert.Zero(tempBinaryMaxHeap.Count, "Count before");
Assert.Zero(tempBinaryMaxHeap.array.Capacity, "Capacity before");
});
tempBinaryMaxHeap.Add(10);
Assert.Multiple(delegate
{
Assert.IsFalse(tempBinaryMaxHeap.IsEmpty);
Assert.NotZero(tempBinaryMaxHeap.Count, "Count after");
Assert.NotZero(tempBinaryMaxHeap.array.Capacity, "Capacity after");
});
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
TreeNode <int> root = new TreeNode <int>(5);
BinaryTree <int> binaryTree = new BinaryTree <int>(root);
BinaryMaxHeap <int> heap = new BinaryMaxHeap <int>();
PriorityQueue <int> queue = new PriorityQueue <int>();
queue.Enqueue(5);
queue.Enqueue(6);
queue.Enqueue(4);
queue.Enqueue(3);
queue.Enqueue(7);
DFS(queue.TopNode, 0);
//Console.WriteLine(queue.Peek());
Console.WriteLine(new string('-', 20));
queue.Dequeue();
DFS(queue.TopNode, 0);
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
TreeNode<int> root = new TreeNode<int>(5);
BinaryTree<int> binaryTree = new BinaryTree<int>(root);
BinaryMaxHeap<int> heap = new BinaryMaxHeap<int>();
PriorityQueue<int> queue = new PriorityQueue<int>();
queue.Enqueue(5);
queue.Enqueue(6);
queue.Enqueue(4);
queue.Enqueue(3);
queue.Enqueue(7);
DFS(queue.TopNode, 0);
//Console.WriteLine(queue.Peek());
Console.WriteLine(new string('-', 20));
queue.Dequeue();
DFS(queue.TopNode, 0);
}
public void Merge_NotEmpty()
{
var list = new List <int>()
{
1, 5, 0, -2, 4
};
_binaryMaxHeap.Heapify(list);
BinaryMaxHeap <int> otherBinaryMaxHeap = new BinaryMaxHeap <int>();
list = new List <int>()
{
4, 32, -5
};
otherBinaryMaxHeap.Heapify(list);
int countBefore = _binaryMaxHeap.Count;
_binaryMaxHeap.Merge(otherBinaryMaxHeap);
Assert.Greater(_binaryMaxHeap.Count, countBefore, "Count changed");
}
public static bool IsRightOrderInHeap <T>(BinaryMaxHeap <T> binaryMaxHeap) where T : IComparable <T>
{
var array = binaryMaxHeap.ToArray();
for (int i = 0; i * 2 + 1 < array.Length; ++i)
{
int leftChildIndex = i * 2 + 1;
int rightChildIndex = leftChildIndex + 1;
if (array[i].CompareTo(array[leftChildIndex]) < 0)
{
return(false);
}
if (rightChildIndex < array.Length && array[i].CompareTo(array[rightChildIndex]) > 0)
{
return(true);
}
}
return(true);
}
public void Add_ArrayFull()
{
var tempBinaryMaxHeap = new BinaryMaxHeap <int>(4);
var list = new List <int>()
{
1, 4, 3, 5
};
tempBinaryMaxHeap.Heapify(list);
Assert.Multiple(delegate
{
Assert.AreEqual(4, tempBinaryMaxHeap.Count, "Count before");
Assert.AreEqual(4, tempBinaryMaxHeap.array.Capacity, "Capacity before");
});
var before = tempBinaryMaxHeap.array.Capacity;
tempBinaryMaxHeap.Add(10);
Assert.Multiple(delegate
{
Assert.Greater(tempBinaryMaxHeap.Count, before, "Count after");
Assert.Greater(tempBinaryMaxHeap.array.Capacity, before, "Capacity after");
});
}
private static void TestBinaryMaxHeap()
{
BinaryMaxHeap <String> heap = new BinaryMaxHeap <String>();
heap.AddNode(3, "Tushar");
heap.AddNode(4, "Ani");
heap.AddNode(8, "Vijay");
heap.AddNode(10, "Pramila");
heap.AddNode(5, "Roy");
heap.AddNode(6, "NTF");
heap.PrintHeap();
var node = heap.extractMax();
while (node != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Max Node extracted is :" + node.Data + " " + node.Weight);
heap.PrintHeap();
node = heap.extractMax();
}
}
public void HeapBuildTest()
{
var heap = new BinaryMaxHeap(new int[] { 4, 1, 3, 2, 16, 9, 10, 14, 8, 7 });
heap.Items.ToArray().Should().BeEquivalentTo(new int[] { 16, 14, 10, 8, 7, 9, 3, 2, 4, 1 });
}
public void Constructor_Value()
{
var binaryMaxHeap = new BinaryMaxHeap <int>(1);
Assert.AreEqual(1, binaryMaxHeap.array.Capacity, "Capacity");
}
public void SetUp()
{
_binaryMaxHeap = new BinaryMaxHeap <int>();
}
public void TearDown()
{
_binaryMaxHeap = null;
}
public void AddingAfterClearingHeap()
{
var heap = new BinaryMaxHeap <int>();
int maxHeapElement = 50000;
int minHeapElement = -50000;
int addedElements = 0;
//Adding every seventh number, then every fifth number,
//every third and at last all numbers
//NOTE: some items are added more than once
for (int i = 7; i > 0; i -= 2)
{
int el = minHeapElement;
while (el <= maxHeapElement)
{
heap.Add(el);
addedElements++;
el += i;
}
}
if (heap.Count != addedElements)
{
Assert.Fail();
}
heap.Clear();
if (heap.Count != 0)
{
Assert.Fail();
}
addedElements = 0;
//Adding every seventh number, then every fifth number,
//every third and at last all numbers
//NOTE: some items are added more than once
for (int i = 7; i > 0; i -= 2)
{
int el = minHeapElement;
while (el < maxHeapElement)
{
heap.Add(el);
addedElements++;
el += i;
}
}
if (heap.Count != addedElements)
{
Assert.Fail();
}
int removedElements = 0;
var max = heap.PeekMax();
while (!heap.IsEmpty)
{
if (max < heap.PeekMax())
{
Assert.Fail();
}
max = heap.PopMax();
removedElements++;
}
Assert.IsTrue(heap.IsEmpty &&
heap.Count == 0 &&
addedElements == removedElements);
}
public void MergingTwoHeapsAndCheckingIfExtractedInSortedOrder()
{
var heap1 = new BinaryMaxHeap <int>();
var heap2 = new BinaryMaxHeap <int>();
int maxElementInFirstHeap = 100000;
int minElementInFirstHeap = 0;
int addedElementsInFirstHeap = 0;
//Adding every seventh number, then every fifth number,
//every third and at last all numbers
//NOTE: some items are added more than once
for (int i = 7; i > 0; i -= 2)
{
int el = minElementInFirstHeap;
while (el <= maxElementInFirstHeap)
{
heap1.Add(el);
addedElementsInFirstHeap++;
el += i;
}
}
int maxElementInSecondHeap = 50000;
int minElementInSecondHeap = -50000;
int addedElementsInSecondHeap = 0;
//Adding every seventh number, then every fifth number,
//every third and at last all numbers
//NOTE: some items are added more than once
for (int i = 7; i > 0; i -= 2)
{
int el = minElementInSecondHeap;
while (el <= maxElementInSecondHeap)
{
heap2.Add(el);
addedElementsInSecondHeap++;
el += i;
}
}
if (heap1.Count != addedElementsInFirstHeap)
{
Assert.Fail("first heap incorrect count");
}
if (heap2.Count != addedElementsInSecondHeap)
{
Assert.Fail("second heap incorrect count");
}
var oldHeap = new BinaryMaxHeap <int>();
oldHeap.Heapify(heap1.ToArray());
heap1.Merge(heap2);
heap2.Merge(oldHeap);
int mergedHeapElements = addedElementsInFirstHeap + addedElementsInSecondHeap;
if (heap1.Count != mergedHeapElements)
{
Assert.Fail("merged first with second incorect count");
}
if (heap2.Count != mergedHeapElements)
{
Assert.Fail("merged second with first incorrect count");
}
var max1 = heap1.PeekMax();
var max2 = heap2.PeekMax();
if (max1 != max2)
{
Assert.Fail("merged heaps min element is different");
}
int removedElements = 0;
while (!heap1.IsEmpty && !heap2.IsEmpty)
{
if (max1 < heap1.PeekMax())
{
Assert.Fail();
}
if (max2 < heap2.PeekMax())
{
Assert.Fail();
}
max1 = heap1.PopMax();
max2 = heap2.PopMax();
removedElements++;
if (max1 != max2)
{
Assert.Fail("merged heaps min element is different");
}
}
Assert.IsTrue(heap1.IsEmpty &&
heap2.IsEmpty &&
heap1.Count == 0 &&
heap2.Count == 0 &&
mergedHeapElements == removedElements);
}
public void GetMaxTest()
{
var heap = new BinaryMaxHeap(new int[] { 4, 1, 3, 2, 16, 9, 10, 14, 8, 7 });
heap.GetMax().Should().Be(16);
}
public void Constructor_Empty()
{
var binaryMaxHeap = new BinaryMaxHeap <int>();
Assert.Zero(binaryMaxHeap.array.Capacity, "Capacity");
}
public void ConvertingToBinaryMinHeap()
{
var maxHeap = new BinaryMaxHeap <int>();
int maxHeapElement = 50000;
int minHeapElement = -50000;
int addedElements = 0;
//Adding every seventh number, then every fifth number,
//every third and at last all numbers
//NOTE: some items are added more than once
for (int i = 7; i > 0; i -= 2)
{
int el = minHeapElement;
while (el <= maxHeapElement)
{
maxHeap.Add(el);
addedElements++;
el += i;
}
}
if (maxHeap.Count != addedElements)
{
Assert.Fail();
}
// Binary max heap with reversed comparer. Have to be the same as the min heap
var reversedMaxHeap = new BinaryMaxHeap <int>(Comparer <int> .Create(
(x, y) => y.CompareTo(x)));
reversedMaxHeap.Heapify(maxHeap.ToArray());
var minHeap = maxHeap.ToMinHeap();
if (minHeap.Count != reversedMaxHeap.Count)
{
Assert.Fail();
}
var min1 = reversedMaxHeap.PeekMax();
var min2 = minHeap.PeekMin();
int removedElements = 0;
while (!reversedMaxHeap.IsEmpty && !minHeap.IsEmpty)
{
if (min1 > reversedMaxHeap.PeekMax())
{
Assert.Fail();
}
if (min2 > minHeap.PeekMin())
{
Assert.Fail();
}
min1 = reversedMaxHeap.PopMax();
min2 = minHeap.PopMin();
removedElements++;
if (min1 != min2)
{
Assert.Fail();
}
}
Assert.IsTrue(reversedMaxHeap.IsEmpty &&
minHeap.IsEmpty &&
reversedMaxHeap.Count == 0 &&
minHeap.Count == 0 &&
addedElements == removedElements);
}