/// <summary>
/// Assigns the given <paramref name="value"/> to the <paramref name="verbInstance"/>
/// for the given <paramref name="option"/>.
/// </summary>
private static void AssignValue(object verbInstance, OptionInfo option, object value)
{
PropertyInfo property = option.GetProperty();
Type propertyType = property.PropertyType;
object typeSafeValue = value;
if (typeSafeValue != null && propertyType.IsEnum)
{
typeSafeValue = Enum.Parse(propertyType, typeSafeValue.ToString(), true);
}
if (typeSafeValue != null && propertyType != typeSafeValue.GetType())
{
typeSafeValue = Convert.ChangeType(typeSafeValue, propertyType);
}
property.SetValue(verbInstance, typeSafeValue);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the option information of the verb option from the defined
/// <paramref name="options"/> set that matches the specified <paramref name="name"/>.
/// When <paramref name="shortName"/> is set, the look-up uses the short option names.
/// Returns NULL if no match is found.
/// </summary>
private static OptionInfo GetOption(OptionInfo[] options, string name, bool shortName)
{
if (options == null)
{
return(null);
}
for (int i = -1; ++i != options.Length;)
{
OptionInfo option = options[i];
string optionName = shortName ? option.GetShortName() : option.GetFullName();
if (!string.Equals(name, optionName, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
{
continue;
}
return(option);
}
return(null);
}
/// <summary> Return the verb information of the given <paramref name="optionType"/>. </summary>
private static VerbInfo GetVerb(Type optionType, VerbAttribute verb)
{
PropertyInfo[] optionPropertySet = optionType.GetProperties();
OptionInfo[] optionSet = new OptionInfo[optionPropertySet.Length];
int p = 0;
for (int i = -1; ++i != optionPropertySet.Length;)
{
PropertyInfo property = optionPropertySet[i];
OptionAttribute optAttr = property.GetCustomAttribute <OptionAttribute>();
if (optAttr == null)
{
continue;
}
optionSet[p++] = new OptionInfo(property, optAttr);
}
Array.Resize(ref optionSet, p);
return(new VerbInfo(optionType, verb, optionSet));
}
/// <summary>
/// Parses the given set of <paramref name="args"/> based on the information
/// of the given <paramref name="optionTypes"/>. If the arguments are valid,
/// the declared <paramref name="onSuccess"/> method is invoked with the result
/// values. Returns TRUE if the arguments could be parsed.
/// </summary>
public static bool Run(string[] args, Action <string, object> onSuccess, params Type[] optionTypes)
{
if (optionTypes == null || optionTypes.Length == 0)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(optionTypes));
}
if (args == null || args.Length == 0)
{
return(PrintUsageWithError("Missing arguments.", optionTypes, null));
}
const char whitespaceTk = ' ';
const char dblQuoteTk = '"';
const char minusTk = '-';
string argLine;
// See explanation at property
if (MarvelMode)
{
string originalCl = Environment.CommandLine;
// The first part is always the way the programm has been started, for instance
// (i) "c:\program.exe" ...
// (ii) program.exe ...
// (iii) program ...
// The first non-whitespace character separates the first part from the rest
int k = 0;
bool escapeMode = false;
char d;
while (k != originalCl.Length && ((d = originalCl[k++]) != whitespaceTk || escapeMode))
{
if (d == dblQuoteTk)
{
escapeMode = !escapeMode;
}
}
// Find the first non-whitespace character
while (k != originalCl.Length && originalCl[k++] == whitespaceTk)
{
// Just go ahead
}
argLine = originalCl.Substring(k - 1);
}
else
{
argLine = string.Join(" ", args);
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(argLine))
{
return(PrintUsageWithError("Missing arguments.", optionTypes, null));
}
char[] argLineChars = argLine.ToCharArray();
int maxChars = argLineChars.Length;
// Modes
// (i) No-verb mode starting with -
// (ii) No-verb mode starting with --
// (iii) Verb mode followed by key-value pairs
int offset = 0;
string verb = null;
// We expect a verb
if (argLineChars[0] != minusTk)
{
char[] verbBuffer = new char[100];
int l = -1;
char c;
while (++l != maxChars && (c = argLineChars[l]) != whitespaceTk)
{
verbBuffer[l] = c;
}
verb = new string(verbBuffer, 0, l);
offset = l + 1;
}
// Verbs require at least 2 options
bool verbMode = optionTypes.Length > 1;
// Do we have a verb, but verb mode is no configured?
if (verb != null && !verbMode)
{
return(PrintUsageWithError($"Verb '{verb}' is not supported.", optionTypes, null));
}
if (verb == null && verbMode)
{
return(PrintUsageWithError("Verb required.", optionTypes, null));
}
VerbInfo verbNfo = GetVerb(verb, optionTypes);
if (verbNfo == null)
{
return(PrintUsageWithError($"Verb '{verb}' is unknown.", optionTypes, null));
}
object verbInstance = verbNfo.GetVerbInstance();
OptionInfo[] verbOptions = verbNfo.GetOptions();
LinkedList <OptionInfo> requiredSet = new LinkedList <OptionInfo>();
// Apply default values to options and select required
for (int l = -1; ++l != verbOptions.Length;)
{
OptionInfo option = verbOptions[l];
AssignValue(verbInstance, option, option.GetDefaultValue());
if (option.IsRequired())
{
requiredSet.AddLast(option);
}
}
if (offset >= maxChars && requiredSet.Count != 0)
{
return(PrintUsageWithError($"Missing required arguments for verb '{verb}'.", optionTypes, verbNfo));
}
char[] buffer = new char[300];
int p;
int i = offset;
while (i != maxChars)
{
// -(-)KEY VALUE -(-)KEY "VALUE" -(-)KEY|flag -(-)KEY VALUE ...
char c = argLineChars[i];
bool shortName = true;
// Parse the key
if (c != minusTk)
{
return(PrintUsageWithError($"Invalid syntax.", optionTypes, verbNfo));
}
int j = i + 1;
if (j == maxChars)
{
return(PrintUsageWithError($"Invalid syntax.", optionTypes, verbNfo));
}
if (argLineChars[j] == minusTk)
{
j += 1;
shortName = false;
}
i = j;
p = 0;
char d;
while (i != maxChars && (d = argLineChars[i++]) != whitespaceTk)
{
buffer[p++] = d;
}
string key = new string(buffer, 0, p);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
{
return(PrintUsageWithError($"Invalid syntax.", optionTypes, verbNfo));
}
// Get the option info for that key
OptionInfo optionNfo = GetOption(verbOptions, key, shortName);
if (optionNfo == null)
{
return(PrintUsageWithError($"Option '{key}' is not supported for that verb.", optionTypes, verbNfo));
}
// Boolean keys do not require a value
if (optionNfo.IsBool())
{
AssignValue(verbInstance, optionNfo, true);
requiredSet.Remove(optionNfo);
continue;
}
// Parse the value
if (i == maxChars)
{
return(PrintUsageWithError($"Invalid syntax.", optionTypes, verbNfo));
}
d = argLineChars[i];
if (d == minusTk)
{
return(PrintUsageWithError($"Invalid syntax.", optionTypes, verbNfo));
}
bool escapeMode = false;
p = 0;
while (i != maxChars && ((d = argLineChars[i++]) != whitespaceTk || escapeMode))
{
if (d == dblQuoteTk)
{
escapeMode = !escapeMode;
continue; // Strip
}
buffer[p++] = d;
}
string value = new string(buffer, 0, p);
AssignValue(verbInstance, optionNfo, value);
requiredSet.Remove(optionNfo);
}
// All required options must be set
if (requiredSet.Count != 0)
{
OptionInfo missReqOpt = requiredSet.First.Value;
return(PrintUsageWithError($"Missing value for required option '{missReqOpt.GetFullName()}'.", optionTypes, verbNfo));
}
onSuccess(verb, verbInstance);
return(true);
}
/// <summary>
/// Writes the help (usage) information including the specified <paramref name="errorText"/>
/// to the assigned <paramref name="stream"/> for the given set of <paramref name="optionTypes"/>.
/// Note, the <paramref name="errorText"/> is only written when it's not NULL.
/// Returns always FALSE for fluent signature.
/// </summary>
private static bool PrintUsageWithError(TextWriter stream, string errorText, Type[] optionTypes, VerbInfo verbNfo)
{
if (stream == null)
{
return(false);
}
const int padRight = 50;
const string leftOffset = " ";
const string midOffset = " ";
Assembly myAssembly = Assembly.GetEntryAssembly() ?? Assembly.GetCallingAssembly();
FileVersionInfo fileVersionNfo = FileVersionInfo.GetVersionInfo(myAssembly.Location);
string name = fileVersionNfo.ProductName;
string version = fileVersionNfo.ProductVersion;
string copyright = fileVersionNfo.LegalCopyright;
stream.WriteLine($"{name} {version}");
stream.WriteLine(copyright);
stream.WriteLine();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(errorText))
{
stream.WriteLine("ERROR(S)");
stream.WriteLine($" {errorText}");
stream.WriteLine();
}
stream.WriteLine("ARGUMENT(S)");
// No-verb mode?
if (verbNfo == null && optionTypes.Length == 1)
{
verbNfo = GetVerb(optionTypes[0], null);
}
// Print verb information
if (verbNfo == null)
{
int maxVerbNameChars = 0;
VerbInfo[] verbSet = new VerbInfo[optionTypes.Length];
int p = 0;
for (int i = -1; ++i != optionTypes.Length;)
{
Type optionType = optionTypes[i];
VerbAttribute verbAttr = optionType.GetCustomAttribute <VerbAttribute>();
if (verbAttr == null)
{
continue;
}
VerbInfo optVerbNfo = GetVerb(optionType, verbAttr);
maxVerbNameChars = Math.Max(maxVerbNameChars, optVerbNfo.GetName().Length);
verbSet[p++] = optVerbNfo;
}
Array.Resize(ref verbSet, p);
for (int i = -1; ++i != p;)
{
VerbInfo verbOpt = verbSet[i];
string fullline = string.Concat(
leftOffset,
verbOpt.GetName().PadLeft(maxVerbNameChars),
midOffset,
verbOpt.GetHelpText().PadRight(padRight)
);
stream.WriteLine(fullline);
stream.WriteLine();
}
stream.WriteLine("Unknown action. Check help!");
return(false);
}
// Print option information
OptionInfo[] options = verbNfo.GetOptions();
string[] headlines = new string[options.Length];
string[] bodylines = new string[options.Length];
int maxOptionNameChars = 0;
for (int i = -1; ++i != options.Length;)
{
OptionInfo option = options[i];
string shortName = option.GetShortName();
string fullName = option.GetFullName();
string required = option.IsRequired() ? "(Required) " : string.Empty;
string deflt = option.GetDefaultValue() != null ? $"(Default {option.GetDefaultValue()}) " : string.Empty;
string helpText = option.GetHelpText();
bool hasShortName = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(shortName);
bool hasFullName = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(fullName);
string headline = string.Empty;
if (hasShortName)
{
headline = string.Concat(headline, "-", shortName);
}
if (hasShortName && hasFullName)
{
headline = string.Concat(headline, ", ");
}
if (hasFullName)
{
headline = string.Concat(headline, "--", fullName);
}
maxOptionNameChars = Math.Max(maxOptionNameChars, headline.Length);
headlines[i] = headline;
string bodyline = string.Concat(required, deflt, helpText);
bodylines[i] = bodyline;
}
for (int i = -1; ++i != headlines.Length;)
{
string headline = headlines[i];
string bodyline = bodylines[i];
string fullline = string.Concat(
leftOffset,
headline.PadLeft(maxOptionNameChars),
midOffset,
bodyline.PadRight(padRight)
);
stream.WriteLine(fullline);
stream.WriteLine();
}
stream.WriteLine("Missing arguments. Check help!");
return(false);
}
