//Converts hue (0-1) to an RGB value
private RGBcolor HueToRGB(double hue)
{
//get values between 0 and 1
hue = hue % 1;
RGBcolor output = new RGBcolor();
double x = (hue * 6) % 1;
if (hue < (1f / 6f))
{
output.r = 1f;
output.g = x;
output.b = 0f;
}
else if (hue < (2f / 6f))
{
output.r = 1f - x;
output.g = 1f;
output.b = 0f;
}
else if (hue < (3f / 6f))
{
output.r = 0f;
output.g = 1f;
output.b = x;
}
else if (hue < (4f / 6f))
{
output.r = 0f;
output.g = 1f - x;
output.b = 1f;
}
else if (hue < (5f / 6f))
{
output.r = x;
output.g = 0f;
output.b = 1f;
}
else
{
output.r = 1f;
output.g = 0f;
output.b = 1f - x;
}
return(output);
}
//Converts rgb to hsv
private HSVcolor RGBtoHSV(RGBcolor color)
{
HSVcolor output;
output.h = 0;
output.s = 0;
output.v = 0;
double min, max, delta;
min = Math.Min(color.r, color.g);
min = Math.Min(min, color.b);
max = Math.Max(color.r, color.g);
max = Math.Max(max, color.b);
output.v = max;
delta = max - min;
output.s = (delta / max);
if (color.r >= max)
{
output.h = (color.g - color.b) / delta;
}
else if (color.g >= max)
{
output.h = 2.0 + (color.b - color.r) / delta;
}
else
{
output.h = 4.0 + (color.r - color.g) / delta;
}
output.h /= 6;
if (output.h < 0)
{
output.h += 1;
}
return(output);
}
//Callback for when data is available from the sound card
private void WaveInDataAvailable(object sender, WaveInEventArgs e)
{
//Calculate the length of the fft buffer
fftBufferLength = e.Buffer.Length / (waveIn.WaveFormat.BitsPerSample * waveIn.WaveFormat.Channels);
dataLength = fftBufferLength / 2;
double[] data = new double[e.Buffer.Length / 32];
for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i += 1)
{
data[i] = BitConverter.ToSingle(e.Buffer, (i) * 4);
}
data.CopyTo(allData, 0);
leftSample = new double[fftBufferLength + 2];
rightSample = new double[fftBufferLength + 2];
fftInputLeft = new double[fftBufferLength + 2];
fftInputRight = new double[fftBufferLength + 2];
int sampleSize = waveIn.WaveFormat.BitsPerSample / 2;
//Read the buffer and copy the data to left and right channel arrays
for (int i = 0; i < fftBufferLength; i += 2)
{
leftSample[i] = BitConverter.ToSingle(e.Buffer, i * 4);
rightSample[i] = BitConverter.ToSingle(e.Buffer, (i + 1) * 4);
}
//Copy the data to a seperate array to prevent the data to be overwritten and preform Fourier transform
leftSample.CopyTo(fftInputLeft, 0);
rightSample.CopyTo(fftInputRight, 0);
Fourier.ForwardReal(fftInputLeft, fftBufferLength);
Fourier.ForwardReal(fftInputRight, fftBufferLength);
for (int i = 0; i < fftInputLeft.Length; i++)
{
fftInputLeft[i] = Math.Abs(fftInputLeft[i]);
fftInputRight[i] = Math.Abs(fftInputRight[i]);
}
fftOutputLeft = new double[fftBufferLength / 2];
fftOutputRight = new double[fftBufferLength / 2];
Array.Copy(fftInputLeft, 0, fftOutputLeft, 0, 300);
Array.Copy(fftInputRight, 0, fftOutputRight, 0, 300);
//Check which LED visualisation mode is selected and preform the selected calculations
if (LED_Mode == "Average")
{
//Bands in Hz
int[] ranges = { 0, 300, 1200, (int)(dataLength * dataToHzMultiplier) };
double[] outputDataLeft = new double[ranges.Length - 1];
double[] outputDataRight = new double[ranges.Length - 1];
//Calculate the averages of the frequency bands
for (int i = 0; i < ranges.Length - 1; i++)
{
for (int n = (int)(ranges[i] / dataToHzMultiplier); n < (int)(ranges[i + 1] / dataToHzMultiplier); n++)
{
outputDataLeft[i] += fftOutputLeft[n];
outputDataRight[i] += fftOutputRight[n];
}
outputDataLeft[i] /= (ranges[i + 1] / dataToHzMultiplier) - (ranges[i] / dataToHzMultiplier);
outputDataRight[i] /= (ranges[i + 1] / dataToHzMultiplier) - (ranges[i] / dataToHzMultiplier);
}
//Call the function that sends the data to a microcontroller
SendData(new double[] {
outputDataLeft[2],
outputDataLeft[1],
outputDataLeft[0],
outputDataRight[2],
outputDataRight[1],
outputDataRight[0]
});
}
else if (LED_Mode == "Peak")
{
//Bands in Hz
int[] ranges = { 0, 300, 1200, (int)(dataLength * dataToHzMultiplier) };
double[] outputDataLeft = new double[ranges.Length - 1];
double[] outputDataRight = new double[ranges.Length - 1];
//Get the peak value of every frequency band
for (int i = 0; i < ranges.Length - 1; i++)
{
outputDataLeft[i] = 0;
outputDataRight[i] = 0;
for (int n = (int)(ranges[i] / dataToHzMultiplier); n < (int)(ranges[i + 1] / dataToHzMultiplier); n++)
{
if (outputDataLeft[i] < fftOutputLeft[n])
{
outputDataLeft[i] = fftOutputLeft[n];
}
if (outputDataRight[i] < fftOutputRight[n])
{
outputDataRight[i] = fftOutputRight[n];
}
}
}
//Ensure the values are between 0 and 1
for (int i = 0; i < outputDataLeft.Length; i++)
{
outputDataLeft[i] /= outputDataLeft[i] + 1;
outputDataRight[i] /= outputDataRight[i] + 1;
}
//Call the function that sends the data to a microcontroller
SendData(new double[] {
outputDataLeft[2],
outputDataLeft[1],
outputDataLeft[0],
outputDataRight[2],
outputDataRight[1],
outputDataRight[0]
});
}
else if (LED_Mode == "Average hue")
{
//Convert the fft output to RGB based on the hsv color space
RGBcolor outputLeft = new RGBcolor();
RGBcolor outputRight = new RGBcolor();
for (int i = 0; i < dataLength; i++)
{
outputLeft.r += colors[i].r * fftOutputLeft[i];
outputLeft.g += colors[i].g * fftOutputLeft[i];
outputLeft.b += colors[i].b * fftOutputLeft[i];
outputRight.r += colors[i].r * fftOutputRight[i];
outputRight.g += colors[i].g * fftOutputRight[i];
outputRight.b += colors[i].b * fftOutputRight[i];
}
outputLeft.r /= dataLength;
outputLeft.g /= dataLength;
outputLeft.b /= dataLength;
outputRight.r /= dataLength;
outputRight.g /= dataLength;
outputRight.b /= dataLength;
//Proccess the colors a bit
float x = 400;
outputLeft.r *= x;
outputLeft.g *= x;
outputLeft.b *= x;
outputRight.r *= x;
outputRight.g *= x;
outputRight.b *= x;
outputLeft.r = Math.Pow(outputLeft.r, magnitude);
outputLeft.g = Math.Pow(outputLeft.g, magnitude);
outputLeft.b = Math.Pow(outputLeft.b, magnitude);
outputRight.r = Math.Pow(outputRight.r, magnitude);
outputRight.g = Math.Pow(outputRight.g, magnitude);
outputRight.b = Math.Pow(outputRight.b, magnitude);
outputLeft.r /= x;
outputLeft.g /= x;
outputLeft.b /= x;
outputRight.r /= x;
outputRight.g /= x;
outputRight.b /= x;
//I'm trying to figure out a way to have the brightness adapt to the volume so there would be more detail. Now That I think about it it does sound like HDR haha...
/*double maxLeft = Math.Max(outputLeft.r,Math.Max(outputLeft.g, outputLeft.b));
* outputLeft.r /= maxLeft;
* outputLeft.g /= maxLeft;
* outputLeft.b /= maxLeft;
* double maxRight = Math.Max(outputRight.r, Math.Max(outputRight.g, outputRight.b));
* outputRight.r /= maxRight;
* outputRight.g /= maxRight;
* outputRight.b /= maxRight;*/
//Ensure the RGB chanels are between 0 and 1
outputLeft.r /= outputLeft.r + 1;
outputLeft.g /= outputLeft.g + 1;
outputLeft.b /= outputLeft.b + 1;
outputRight.r /= outputRight.r + 1;
outputRight.g /= outputRight.g + 1;
outputRight.b /= outputRight.b + 1;
//Call the function that sends the data to a microcontroller
SendData(new double[] {
outputLeft.r,
outputLeft.g,
outputLeft.b,
outputRight.r,
outputRight.g,
outputRight.b
});
}
else if (LED_Mode == "Average frequency hue")
{
//Calculate average frequency and amplitude
RGBcolor outputLeft = new RGBcolor();
RGBcolor outputRight = new RGBcolor();
double totalAmplitudeLeft = 0;
double totalAmplitudeRight = 0;
double averagefrequencyLeft = 0;
double averagefrequencyRight = 0;
double averageAmplitudeLeft = 0;
double averageAmplitudeRight = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < dataLength; i++)
{
totalAmplitudeLeft += fftOutputLeft[i];
totalAmplitudeRight += fftOutputRight[i];
averagefrequencyLeft += fftOutputLeft[i] * i;
averagefrequencyRight += fftOutputRight[i] * i;
}
averagefrequencyLeft /= totalAmplitudeLeft;
averagefrequencyRight /= totalAmplitudeRight;
averageAmplitudeLeft = totalAmplitudeLeft / dataLength;
averageAmplitudeRight = totalAmplitudeRight / dataLength;
if (!Double.IsNaN(averagefrequencyLeft))
{
outputLeft = colors[(int)averagefrequencyLeft];
outputLeft.r *= averageAmplitudeLeft;
outputLeft.g *= averageAmplitudeLeft;
outputLeft.b *= averageAmplitudeLeft;
}
else
{
outputLeft = new RGBcolor();
}
if (!Double.IsNaN(averagefrequencyRight))
{
outputRight = colors[(int)averagefrequencyRight];
outputRight.r *= averageAmplitudeRight;
outputRight.g *= averageAmplitudeRight;
outputRight.b *= averageAmplitudeRight;
}
else
{
outputRight = new RGBcolor();
}
int x = 20;
outputLeft.r *= x;
outputLeft.g *= x;
outputLeft.b *= x;
outputRight.r *= x;
outputRight.g *= x;
outputRight.b *= x;
//Call the function that sends the data to a microcontroller
SendData(new double[] {
outputLeft.r,
outputLeft.g,
outputLeft.b,
outputRight.r,
outputRight.g,
outputRight.b
});
}
else if (LED_Mode == "Saturation enhancement - 1")
{
RGBcolor outputLeft = new RGBcolor();
RGBcolor outputRight = new RGBcolor();
for (int i = 0; i < dataLength; i++)
{
outputLeft.r += colors[i].r * fftOutputLeft[i];
outputLeft.g += colors[i].g * fftOutputLeft[i];
outputLeft.b += colors[i].b * fftOutputLeft[i];
outputRight.r += colors[i].r * fftOutputRight[i];
outputRight.g += colors[i].g * fftOutputRight[i];
outputRight.b += colors[i].b * fftOutputRight[i];
}
outputLeft.r /= dataLength;
outputLeft.g /= dataLength;
outputLeft.b /= dataLength;
outputRight.r /= dataLength;
outputRight.g /= dataLength;
outputRight.b /= dataLength;
float x = 10;
outputLeft.r *= x;
outputLeft.g *= x;
outputLeft.b *= x;
outputRight.r *= x;
outputRight.g *= x;
outputRight.b *= x;
HSVcolor hsvLeft = RGBtoHSV(outputLeft);
hsvLeft.s *= saturationMultiplier;
outputLeft = HSVToRGB(hsvLeft);
HSVcolor hsvRight = RGBtoHSV(outputRight);
hsvRight.s *= saturationMultiplier;
outputRight = HSVToRGB(hsvRight);
//Call the function that sends the data to a microcontroller
SendData(new double[] {
outputLeft.r,
outputLeft.g,
outputLeft.b,
outputRight.r,
outputRight.g,
outputRight.b
});
}
else if (LED_Mode == "Saturation enhancement - 2")
{
//Calculate average frequency and amplitude
RGBcolor outputLeft = new RGBcolor();
RGBcolor outputRight = new RGBcolor();
double totalAmplitudeLeft = 0;
double totalAmplitudeRight = 0;
double averagefrequencyLeft = 0;
double averagefrequencyRight = 0;
double averageAmplitudeLeft = 0;
double averageAmplitudeRight = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < dataLength; i++)
{
totalAmplitudeLeft += fftOutputLeft[i];
totalAmplitudeRight += fftOutputRight[i];
averagefrequencyLeft += fftOutputLeft[i] * i;
averagefrequencyRight += fftOutputRight[i] * i;
}
averagefrequencyLeft /= totalAmplitudeLeft;
averagefrequencyRight /= totalAmplitudeRight;
averageAmplitudeLeft = totalAmplitudeLeft / dataLength;
averageAmplitudeRight = totalAmplitudeRight / dataLength;
if (!Double.IsNaN(averagefrequencyLeft))
{
outputLeft = colors[(int)averagefrequencyLeft];
outputLeft.r *= averageAmplitudeLeft;
outputLeft.g *= averageAmplitudeLeft;
outputLeft.b *= averageAmplitudeLeft;
}
else
{
outputLeft = new RGBcolor();
}
if (!Double.IsNaN(averagefrequencyRight))
{
outputRight = colors[(int)averagefrequencyRight];
outputRight.r *= averageAmplitudeRight;
outputRight.g *= averageAmplitudeRight;
outputRight.b *= averageAmplitudeRight;
}
else
{
outputRight = new RGBcolor();
}
int x = 10;
outputLeft.r *= x;
outputLeft.g *= x;
outputLeft.b *= x;
outputRight.r *= x;
outputRight.g *= x;
outputRight.b *= x;
HSVcolor hsvLeft = RGBtoHSV(outputLeft);
hsvLeft.s *= saturationMultiplier;
outputLeft = HSVToRGB(hsvLeft);
HSVcolor hsvRight = RGBtoHSV(outputRight);
hsvRight.s *= saturationMultiplier;
outputRight = HSVToRGB(hsvRight);
//Call the function that sends the data to a microcontroller
SendData(new double[] {
outputLeft.r,
outputLeft.g,
outputLeft.b,
outputRight.r,
outputRight.g,
outputRight.b
});
}
else if (LED_Mode == "DEBUG")
{
RGBcolor outputLeft = new RGBcolor();
RGBcolor outputRight = new RGBcolor();
HSVcolor color = new HSVcolor();
color.h = counter / 100.0f;
color.s = 0.5f;
color.v = 1;
outputLeft = HSVToRGB(color);
outputRight = HSVToRGB(color);
HSVcolor hsvLeft = RGBtoHSV(outputLeft);
hsvLeft.s = 1;
outputLeft = HSVToRGB(hsvLeft);
//HSVcolor hsvRight = RGBtoHSV(outputRight);
//hsvRight.s = 1;
//outputRight = HSVToRGB(hsvRight);
//Call the function that sends the data to a microcontroller
SendData(new double[] {
outputLeft.r,
outputLeft.g,
outputLeft.b,
outputRight.r,
outputRight.g,
outputRight.b
});
counter %= 100;
counter++;
}
}