// Scores a physical device (somewhat arbitrarily, make this better later), score of zero is unsuitable
private uint scoreDevice(Vk.PhysicalDevice device, out Vk.PhysicalDeviceProperties props,
out Vk.PhysicalDeviceFeatures feats, out Vk.PhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties memProps,
out Vk.QueueFamilyProperties[] queues)
{
props = device.GetProperties();
feats = device.GetFeatures();
memProps = device.GetMemoryProperties();
queues = device.GetQueueFamilyProperties();
uint score = 0;
// Strongly prefer discrete GPUS
if (props.DeviceType == Vk.PhysicalDeviceType.DiscreteGpu)
{
score += 10000;
}
return(score);
}
public static bool GetPhysicalDevicePresentationSupport(Vk.Instance inst, Vk.PhysicalDevice dev, uint fam) => (_glfwGetPhysicalDevicePresentationSupport(inst.Handle, dev.Handle, fam) == 1);
// Selects and opens the device
private void openVulkanDevice(Vk.Instance instance, out Vk.PhysicalDevice pDevice, out Vk.Device lDevice,
out DeviceFeatures features, out DeviceLimits limits, out DeviceInfo info, out DeviceQueues queues,
out Vk.PhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties memory)
{
// Enumerate the physical devices, and score and sort them, then remove invalid ones
var devices = instance.EnumeratePhysicalDevices()
.Select(dev => {
var score = scoreDevice(dev,
out Vk.PhysicalDeviceProperties props,
out Vk.PhysicalDeviceFeatures feats,
out Vk.PhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties memProps,
out Vk.QueueFamilyProperties[] qfams);
return(device: dev, props, feats, memProps, queues: qfams, score);
})
.OrderByDescending(dev => dev.score)
.ToList();
devices.RemoveAll(dev => {
if (dev.score == 0)
{
LDEBUG($"Ignoring invalid physical device: {dev.props.DeviceName}.");
return(true);
}
return(false);
});
if (devices.Count == 0)
{
throw new PlatformNotSupportedException("This system does not have any valid physical devices.");
}
var bestDev = devices[0];
// Ensure extension support
var aExts = bestDev.device.EnumerateExtensionProperties().Select(ext => ext.ExtensionName).ToArray();
var rExts = new List <string> {
Vk.Constant.DeviceExtension.KhrSwapchain
};
{
var missing = rExts.FindAll(ext => !aExts.Contains(ext));
if (missing.Count > 0)
{
string msg = $"Required Vulkan device extensions are missing: {String.Join(", ", missing)}";
LFATAL(msg);
throw new PlatformNotSupportedException(msg);
}
}
// Prepare the queue families (we need to ensure a single queue for graphics and present)
// In the future, we will operate with a separate transfer queue, if possible, as well as a separate compute queue
Vk.DeviceQueueCreateInfo[] qInfos;
bool sepTrans = false; // If there is a separate transfer queue
{
var qfams = bestDev.queues
.Select((queue, idx) => (queue, present: Glfw.GetPhysicalDevicePresentationSupport(instance, bestDev.device, (uint)idx), family: idx))
.ToArray();
var gFam = qfams.FirstOrDefault(fam => (fam.queue.QueueFlags & Vk.Queues.Graphics) > 0 && fam.present);
if (gFam.queue.QueueCount == 0 && gFam.family == 0)
{
throw new PlatformNotSupportedException("The selected device does not support a graphics queue with present capabilities.");
}
sepTrans = gFam.queue.QueueCount > 1;
qInfos = new Vk.DeviceQueueCreateInfo[] {
new Vk.DeviceQueueCreateInfo(gFam.family, sepTrans ? 2 : 1, new[] { 1.0f, 0.5f })
};
}
// Populate the limits
limits = default;
limits.MaxTextureSize1D = (uint)bestDev.props.Limits.MaxImageDimension1D;
limits.MaxTextureSize2D = (uint)bestDev.props.Limits.MaxImageDimension2D;
limits.MaxTextureSize3D = (uint)bestDev.props.Limits.MaxImageDimension3D;
limits.MaxTextureLayers = (uint)bestDev.props.Limits.MaxImageArrayLayers;
// Populate the features
features = default;
Vk.PhysicalDeviceFeatures enFeats = default;
var rFeats = Application.AppParameters.EnabledGraphicsFeatures;
var strict = Application.AppParameters.StrictGraphicsFeatures;
bool _enableFeature(bool avail, string name)
{
if (!avail)
{
if (strict)
{
throw new PlatformNotSupportedException($"The required device feature '{name}' is not available.");
}
else
{
LERROR($"The requested device feature '{name}' is not available.");
}
return(false);
}
return(true);
}
if (rFeats.FillModeNonSolid)
{
enFeats.FillModeNonSolid = features.FillModeNonSolid = _enableFeature(bestDev.feats.FillModeNonSolid, "FillModeNonSolid");
}
if (rFeats.WideLines)
{
enFeats.WideLines = features.WideLines = _enableFeature(bestDev.feats.WideLines, "WideLines");
}
if (rFeats.DepthClamp)
{
enFeats.DepthClamp = features.DepthClamp = _enableFeature(bestDev.feats.DepthClamp, "DepthClamp");
}
if (rFeats.AnisotropicFiltering)
{
enFeats.SamplerAnisotropy = features.AnisotropicFiltering = _enableFeature(bestDev.feats.SamplerAnisotropy, "AnisotropicFiltering");
}
// Create the device
Vk.DeviceCreateInfo dInfo = new Vk.DeviceCreateInfo(
qInfos,
rExts.ToArray(),
enFeats,
IntPtr.Zero
);
pDevice = bestDev.device;
lDevice = pDevice.CreateDevice(dInfo, null);
LINFO($"Created Vulkan logical device.");
info = new DeviceInfo
{
Name = bestDev.props.DeviceName,
IsDiscrete = (bestDev.props.DeviceType == Vk.PhysicalDeviceType.DiscreteGpu),
VendorName = VENDOR_ID_LIST.ContainsKey(bestDev.props.VendorId) ? VENDOR_ID_LIST[bestDev.props.VendorId] : "unknown",
DriverVersion = new AppVersion(bestDev.props.DriverVersion)
};
// Retrieve the queues
queues.Graphics = lDevice.GetQueue(qInfos[0].QueueFamilyIndex, 0);
queues.Transfer = sepTrans ? lDevice.GetQueue(qInfos[0].QueueFamilyIndex, 1) : queues.Graphics;
// Save the memory info
memory = bestDev.memProps;
LINFO($"Device Info: {info.Name} (S:{bestDev.score} D:{info.IsDiscrete} V:{info.VendorName} DV:{info.DriverVersion.ToString()}).");
LINFO($"Queue Info: G={queues.Graphics.FamilyIndex}:{queues.Graphics.Index} T={queues.Transfer.FamilyIndex}:{queues.Transfer.Index}.");
}
public Swapchain(GraphicsDevice gdevice, Vk.Instance instance, Vk.PhysicalDevice pDevice, Vk.Device device)
{
Device = gdevice;
_window = gdevice.Application.Window;
_vkInstance = instance;
_vkPhysicalDevice = pDevice;
_vkDevice = device;
// Create the surface
long surfHandle = Glfw.CreateWindowSurface(instance, _window.Handle);
Vk.AllocationCallbacks?acb = null;
Surface = new VkKhr.SurfaceKhr(instance, ref acb, surfHandle);
if (VkKhr.PhysicalDeviceExtensions.GetSurfaceSupportKhr(pDevice, gdevice.Queues.Graphics.FamilyIndex, Surface) == Vk.Constant.False)
{
LFATAL($"The physical device '{gdevice.Info.Name}' does not support surface presentation.");
throw new PlatformNotSupportedException("Physical device does not support surface presentation.");
}
LINFO("Created Vulkan presentation surface.");
// Check the surface for swapchain support levels
var sFmts = VkKhr.PhysicalDeviceExtensions.GetSurfaceFormatsKhr(pDevice, Surface);
var pModes = VkKhr.PhysicalDeviceExtensions.GetSurfacePresentModesKhr(pDevice, Surface);
if (sFmts.Length == 0)
{
throw new PlatformNotSupportedException("The chosen device does not support any presentation formats.");
}
if (pModes.Length == 0)
{
throw new PlatformNotSupportedException("The chosen device does not support any presentation modes.");
}
// Choose the best available surface format
if (sFmts.Length == 1 && sFmts[0].Format == Vk.Format.Undefined) // We are allowed to pick!
{
_surfaceFormat = PREFERRED_SURFACE_FORMATS[0];
}
else // Check if one of the preferred formats is available, otherwise just use the first format given
{
var sfmt = PREFERRED_SURFACE_FORMATS.FirstOrDefault(fmt => sFmts.Contains(fmt));
if (sfmt.Format == 0 && sfmt.ColorSpace == 0)
{
_surfaceFormat = sFmts[0];
}
else
{
_surfaceFormat = sfmt;
}
}
// Choose the presentation mode (prefer mailbox -> fifo -> imm)
_presentMode =
pModes.Contains(VkKhr.PresentModeKhr.Mailbox) ? VkKhr.PresentModeKhr.Mailbox :
pModes.Contains(VkKhr.PresentModeKhr.Fifo) ? VkKhr.PresentModeKhr.Fifo :
VkKhr.PresentModeKhr.Immediate;
// Prepare the synchronization objects
_syncObjects.ImageAvailable = new Vk.Semaphore[MAX_INFLIGHT_FRAMES];
_syncObjects.BlitComplete = new Vk.Semaphore[MAX_INFLIGHT_FRAMES];
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_INFLIGHT_FRAMES; ++i)
{
_syncObjects.ImageAvailable[i] = device.CreateSemaphore();
_syncObjects.BlitComplete[i] = device.CreateSemaphore();
}
// Setup the command buffers
var cpci = new Vk.CommandPoolCreateInfo(_presentQueue.FamilyIndex,
Vk.CommandPoolCreateFlags.Transient | Vk.CommandPoolCreateFlags.ResetCommandBuffer);
_commandPool = device.CreateCommandPool(cpci);
var cbai = new Vk.CommandBufferAllocateInfo(Vk.CommandBufferLevel.Primary, 1);
_commandBuffer = _commandPool.AllocateBuffers(cbai)[0];
_blitFence = device.CreateFence(); // Do NOT start this signalled, as it is needed in rebuildSwapchain() below
_rtTransferBarrier = new Vk.ImageMemoryBarrier(
null,
new Vk.ImageSubresourceRange(Vk.ImageAspects.Color, 0, 1, 0, 1),
Vk.Accesses.ColorAttachmentWrite,
Vk.Accesses.TransferRead,
Vk.ImageLayout.ColorAttachmentOptimal,
Vk.ImageLayout.TransferSrcOptimal
);
_rtAttachBarrier = new Vk.ImageMemoryBarrier(
null,
new Vk.ImageSubresourceRange(Vk.ImageAspects.Color, 0, 1, 0, 1),
Vk.Accesses.TransferRead,
Vk.Accesses.ColorAttachmentWrite,
Vk.ImageLayout.TransferSrcOptimal,
Vk.ImageLayout.ColorAttachmentOptimal
);
// Build the swapchain
rebuildSwapchain();
}