internal static bool UsualArithmeticConversion(object left, object right, out object leftConverted,
out object rightConverted)
{
left = PSObject.Unwrap(left);
right = PSObject.Unwrap(right);
leftConverted = null;
rightConverted = null;
// 6.15 Usual arithmetic conversions
// If neither operand designates a value having numeric type, then
if ((
left == null || right == null || // one operand is null => it needs to be converted to a number
(!left.GetType().IsNumeric() && !right.GetType().IsNumeric()) // if both aren't numbers, convert
) &&
!UsualArithmeticConversionOneOperand(ref left, ref right)) // actually convert
{
return(false);
}
Type leftType = left.GetType();
Type rightType = right.GetType();
// Numeric conversions:
// Otherwise, if one operand designates a value of type float, the values designated by both operands are
// converted to type double, if necessary. The result has type double.
if (leftType == typeof(float) || rightType == typeof(float))
{
return(TryConvertToAnyNumericWithLeastType(left, typeof(double), out leftConverted) &&
TryConvertToAnyNumericWithLeastType(right, typeof(double), out rightConverted));
}
// If one operand designates a value of type decimal, the value designated by the other operand is converted
// to that type, if necessary. The result has type decimal.
// Otherwise, if one operand designates a value of type double, the value designated by the
// other operand is converted to that type, if necessary. The result has type double.
// Otherwise, if one operand designates a value of type long, the value designated by the other operand
// value is converted to that type, if necessary. The result has the type first in the sequence long and
// double that can represent its value.
// Otherwise, the values designated by both operands are converted to type int, if necessary.
foreach (var type in new [] { typeof(decimal), typeof(double), typeof(long), typeof(int) })
{
// NOTE: the specification tells us, that if e.g. the left is int, the right should be
// converted to int. However, if it doesn't fit in an int, we need to try more!
if (leftType == type)
{
leftConverted = left;
return(TryConvertToAnyNumericWithLeastType(right, type, out rightConverted));
}
if (rightType == type)
{
rightConverted = right;
return(TryConvertToAnyNumericWithLeastType(left, type, out leftConverted));
}
}
// shouldn't happen as one operand should be of one of the numeric types
return(false);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns an IEnumerable for a given object compatable with the shell.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">The object to use.</param>
/// <returns>The enumerator if it can work, null otherwise.</returns>
public static IEnumerable GetEnumerable(object obj)
{
obj = PSObject.Unwrap(obj);
// Powershell seems to exclude a few types from from being enumerables
if (ShouldPreventEnumeration(obj))
{
return(null);
}
// either return it as enumerable or null
return(obj as IEnumerable);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns an IEnumerable for a given object compatable with the shell.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">The object to use.</param>
/// <returns>The enumerator if it can work, null otherwise.</returns>
public static IEnumerable GetEnumerable(object obj)
{
obj = PSObject.Unwrap(obj);
// Powershell seems to exclude a few types from from being enumerables
if (obj is IDictionary || obj is string || obj is XmlDocument)
{
return(null);
}
// either return it as enumerable or null
return(obj as IEnumerable);
}
/// <summary>
/// The parse currently adds each parameter without value and each value without parameter name, because
/// it doesn't know at parse time whether the value belongs to the paramater or if the parameter is a switch
/// parameter and the value is just a positional parameter. As we now know more abot the parameters, we can
/// merge all parameters with the upcoming value if it's not a switch parameter
/// </summary>
private void MergeParameters()
{
var oldParameters = new Collection <CommandParameter>(new List <CommandParameter>(Parameters));
Parameters.Clear();
int numParams = oldParameters.Count;
for (int i = 0; i < numParams; i++)
{
var current = oldParameters[i];
var peek = (i < numParams - 1) ? oldParameters[i + 1] : null;
var hasValidName = !String.IsNullOrEmpty(current.Name);
// if we have a switch parameter, set default value or pre-convert to bool if numeric
if (hasValidName && IsSwitchParameter(current.Name))
{
// if null (=unset) it's true; even if it's explicitly set to null
object value = current.Value;
if (current.Value == null)
{
Parameters.Add(current.Name, true);
continue;
}
// strange thing in PS: While LanguagePrimitives aren't able to convert from numerics to
// SwitchParameter, it does work with parameters. So we check it here
else if (PSObject.Unwrap(current.Value).GetType().IsNumeric())
{
value = LanguagePrimitives.ConvertTo <bool>(current.Value);
}
Parameters.Add(current.Name, value);
}
// if the current parameter has no argument (and not explicilty set to null), try to merge the next
else if (peek != null &&
hasValidName &&
current.Value == null &&
String.IsNullOrEmpty(peek.Name))
{
Parameters.Add(current.Name, peek.Value);
i++; // skip next element as it was merged
}
// otherwise we have a usual parameter/argument set
else
{
Parameters.Add(current);
}
}
}
private static bool ConvertToBool(object rawValue)
{
rawValue = PSObject.Unwrap(rawValue); // just make this sure
if (rawValue == null)
{
return(false);
}
if (rawValue is bool)
{
return((bool)rawValue);
}
else if (rawValue is string)
{
return(((string)rawValue).Length != 0);
}
else if (rawValue is IList)
{
var list = rawValue as IList;
if (list.Count > 1)
{
return(true);
}
else if (list.Count == 1)
{
return(ConvertToBool(list[0]));
}
else // empty list
{
return(false);
}
}
else if (rawValue.GetType().IsNumeric())
{
return(((dynamic)rawValue) != 0);
}
else if (rawValue is char)
{
return(((char)rawValue) != ((char)0));
}
else if (rawValue is SwitchParameter)
{
return(((SwitchParameter)rawValue).IsPresent);
}
return(true); // any object that's not null
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns an enumerator for a given object compatable with the shell.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">The object to use.</param>
/// <returns>The enumerator if it can work, null otherwise.</returns>
public static IEnumerator GetEnumerator(object obj)
{
obj = PSObject.Unwrap(obj);
// Powershell seems to exclude a few types from from being enumerables
if (ShouldPreventEnumeration(obj))
{
return(null);
}
var enumerable = GetEnumerable(obj);
if (enumerable != null)
{
return(enumerable.GetEnumerator());
}
if (obj is IEnumerator)
{
return(obj as IEnumerator);
}
return(null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns an enumerator for a given object compatable with the shell.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">The object to use.</param>
/// <returns>The enumerator if it can work, null otherwise.</returns>
public static IEnumerator GetEnumerator(object obj)
{
obj = PSObject.Unwrap(obj);
// Powershell seems to exclude dictionaries and strings from being enumerables
if (obj is IDictionary || obj is string)
{
return(null);
}
var enumerable = GetEnumerable(obj);
if (enumerable != null)
{
return(enumerable.GetEnumerator());
}
if (obj is IEnumerator)
{
return(obj as IEnumerator);
}
return(null);
}
private static string ConvertToString(object rawValue, IFormatProvider formatProvider)
{
rawValue = PSObject.Unwrap(rawValue);
// A value of null type is converted to the empty string.
if (rawValue == null)
{
return(string.Empty);
}
// The bool value $false is converted to "False"; the bool value $true is converted to "True".
if (rawValue is bool)
{
return((bool)rawValue ? "True" : "False");
}
// A char type value is converted to a 1-character string containing that char.
if (rawValue is char)
{
return(new string((char)rawValue, 1));
}
// A numeric type value is converted to a string having the form of a corresponding numeric literal.
// However, the result has no leading or trailing spaces, no leading plus sign, integers have base 10, and
// there is no type suffix. For a decimal conversion, the scale is preserved. For values of -∞, +∞, and
// NaN, the resulting strings are "-Infinity", "Infinity", and "NaN", respectively.
if (rawValue is byte || rawValue is short || rawValue is int || rawValue is long)
{
return(Convert.ToInt64(rawValue).ToString(formatProvider));
}
if (rawValue is decimal)
{
return(((decimal)rawValue).ToString(formatProvider));
}
if (rawValue is float)
{
return(((float)rawValue).ToString(formatProvider));
}
if (rawValue is double)
{
return(((double)rawValue).ToString(formatProvider));
}
// For an enumeration type value, the result is a string containing the name of each enumeration
// constant encoded in that value, separated by commas.
if (rawValue is Enum)
{
// Nicely enough, this is the format specified by the G format specifier. Except for the spaces
// after the comma. But PowerShell seems to do exactly the same.
return(((Enum)rawValue).ToString("G"));
}
// For a 1-dimensional array, the result is a string containing the value of each element in that array, from
// start to end, converted to string, with elements being separated by the current Output Field
// Separator (§2.3.2.2). For an array having elements that are themselves arrays, only the top-level
// elements are converted. The string used to represent the value of an element that is an array, is
// implementation defined. For a multi-dimensional array, it is flattened (§9.12) and then treated as a
// 1-dimensional array.
// Windows PowerShell: For other enumerable types, the source value is treated like a 1-dimensional
// array.
IEnumerable enumerable = GetEnumerable(rawValue);
if (enumerable != null)
{
var runspace = Runspaces.Runspace.DefaultRunspace;
var ofsV = runspace.SessionStateProxy.GetVariable("OFS");
var ofs = ofsV != null?ofsV.ToString() : " ";
// Linq handles flattening
return(String.Join(ofs, from o in enumerable.Cast <object>()
select o == null ? "" : PSObject.Unwrap(o).ToString()));
}
// A scriptblock type value is converted to a string containing the text of that block without the
// delimiting { and } characters.
if (rawValue is ScriptBlock)
{
var scriptBlock = (ScriptBlock)rawValue;
var ast = (ScriptBlockAst)scriptBlock.Ast;
// TODO: I would have thought ast.EndBlock.Extent.Text would suffice here, but this corresponds to only the first token in the script block
}
// For other reference type values, if the reference type supports such a conversion, that conversion is
// used; otherwise, the conversion is in error.
// Windows PowerShell: The string used to represent the value of an element that is an array has the
// form System.type[], System.type[,], and so on.
// Windows PowerShell: For other reference types, the method ToString is called.
return(Convert.ToString(rawValue, formatProvider));
}