static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Listening on local port 5900.");
Console.WriteLine("Try to connect! The password is: {0}", Password);
// Wait for a connection.
var listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, 5900);
listener.Start();
var client = listener.AcceptTcpClient();
// Set up a framebuffer and options.
var options = new VncServerSessionOptions();
options.AuthenticationMethod = AuthenticationMethod.Password;
// Create a session.
Session = new VncServerSession();
Session.Connected += HandleConnected;
Session.ConnectionFailed += HandleConnectionFailed;
Session.Closed += HandleClosed;
Session.PasswordProvided += HandlePasswordProvided;
Session.SetFramebufferSource(new VncScreenFramebufferSource("Hello World", Screen.PrimaryScreen));
Session.Connect(client.GetStream(), options);
// Let's go.
Application.Run();
}
/// <summary>
/// The main loop of the VNC server. Listens for new connections, and spawns new <see cref="VncServerSession"/>s.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// A <see cref="Task"/> which represents the asynchronous operation.
/// </returns>
protected async Task Run()
{
while (true)
{
var client = await this.listener.AcceptTcpClientAsync();
// Set up a framebuffer and options.
var options = new VncServerSessionOptions();
options.AuthenticationMethod = AuthenticationMethod.Password;
// Create a session.
var session = new VncServerSession(
new VncPasswordChallenge(),
this.logger);
session.Connected += this.OnConnected;
session.Closed += this.OnClosed;
session.PasswordProvided += this.OnPasswordProvided;
session.SetFramebufferSource(this.framebufferSource);
session.Connect(client.GetStream(), options);
if (this.keyboard != null)
{
session.KeyChanged += this.keyboard.HandleKeyEvent;
}
if (this.controller != null)
{
session.PointerChanged += this.controller.HandleTouchEvent;
}
this.sessions.Add(session);
}
}
public bool RespondToUpdateRequest(VncServerSession session)
{
var fb = Framebuffer; var fbr = session.FramebufferUpdateRequest;
if (fb == null || fbr == null)
{
return(false);
}
var incremental = fbr.Incremental; var region = fbr.Region;
session.FramebufferManualBeginUpdate();
var buffer = fb.GetBuffer();
int bpp = fb.PixelFormat.BytesPerPixel;
lock (fb.SyncRoot)
{
int ymax = Math.Min(region.Y + region.Height, fb.Height);
int xmax = Math.Min(region.X + region.Width, fb.Width);
for (int y = region.Y; y < ymax; y += TileSize)
{
for (int x = region.X; x < xmax; x += TileSize)
{
int w = Math.Min(TileSize, xmax - x);
int h = Math.Min(TileSize, ymax - y);
var subregion = new VncRectangle(x, y, w, h);
VncPixelFormat.Copy(buffer, fb.Stride, fb.PixelFormat, subregion,
_pixelBuffer, w * bpp, Framebuffer.PixelFormat);
int ix = x / TileSize, iy = y / TileSize;
var tileHash = _hash.ComputeHash(_pixelBuffer, 0, w * h * bpp);
if (_hashes[iy, ix] == null || !_hashes[iy, ix].SequenceEqual(tileHash))
{
_hashes[iy, ix] = tileHash;
if (incremental)
{
session.FramebufferManualInvalidate(subregion);
}
}
}
}
}
if (!incremental)
{
session.FramebufferManualInvalidate(region);
}
return(session.FramebufferManualEndUpdate());
}
/// <summary>
/// Responds to a <see cref="VncServerSession"/> update request.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="session">
/// The session on which the update request was received.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// <see langword="true"/> if the operation completed successfully; otherwise,
/// <see langword="false"/>.
/// </returns>
public unsafe bool RespondToUpdateRequest(VncServerSession session)
{
VncRectangle subregion = default(VncRectangle);
var fb = this.Framebuffer;
var fbr = session.FramebufferUpdateRequest;
if (fb == null || fbr == null)
{
return false;
}
var incremental = fbr.Incremental;
var region = fbr.Region;
int bpp = fb.PixelFormat.BytesPerPixel;
session.FramebufferManualBeginUpdate();
// Take a lock here, as we will modify
// both buffers heavily in the next block.
lock (fb.SyncRoot)
{
lock (this.cachedFramebuffer.SyncRoot)
{
// Get the buffers (byte arrays) of data. We'll compare the data one pixel at a time.
var actualBuffer = this.Framebuffer.GetBuffer();
var bufferedBuffer = this.cachedFramebuffer.GetBuffer();
for (int y = region.Y; y < region.Y + region.Height; y++)
{
subregion.X = region.X;
subregion.Y = y;
subregion.Width = region.Width;
subregion.Height = 1;
bool isValid = true;
// For a given y, the x pixels are stored sequentially in the array
// starting at y * stride (number of bytes per row); for each x
// value there are bpp bytes of data (4 for a 32-bit integer); we are looking
// for pixels between x and x + w so this translates to
// y * stride + bpp * x and y * stride + bpp * (x + w)
int srcOffset = (y * this.Framebuffer.Stride) + (bpp * region.X);
int length = bpp * region.Width;
fixed (byte* actualLinePtr = actualBuffer, bufferedLinePtr = bufferedBuffer)
{
isValid = NativeMethods.memcmp(actualLinePtr + srcOffset, bufferedLinePtr + srcOffset, (uint)length) == 0;
}
if (!isValid)
{
Buffer.BlockCopy(actualBuffer, srcOffset, bufferedBuffer, srcOffset, length);
}
this.isLineInvalid[y - region.Y] = !isValid;
}
} // lock
} // lock
if (incremental)
{
int? y = null;
for (int line = 0; line < region.Height; line++)
{
if (y == null && this.isLineInvalid[line])
{
y = region.Y + line;
}
if (y != null && (!this.isLineInvalid[line] || line == region.Height))
{
// Flush
subregion.X = region.X;
subregion.Y = region.Y + y.Value;
subregion.Width = region.Width;
subregion.Height = line - y.Value;
session.FramebufferManualInvalidate(subregion);
y = null;
}
}
}
else
{
session.FramebufferManualInvalidate(region);
}
return session.FramebufferManualEndUpdate();
}
/// <summary>
/// Responds to a <see cref="VncServerSession"/> update request.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="session">
/// The session on which the update request was received.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// <see langword="true"/> if the operation completed successfully; otherwise,
/// <see langword="false"/>.
/// </returns>
public unsafe bool RespondToUpdateRequest(VncServerSession session)
{
VncRectangle subregion = default(VncRectangle);
var fb = this.Framebuffer;
var fbr = session.FramebufferUpdateRequest;
if (fb == null || fbr == null)
{
return(false);
}
var incremental = fbr.Incremental;
var region = fbr.Region;
int bpp = fb.PixelFormat.BytesPerPixel;
session.FramebufferManualBeginUpdate();
// Take a lock here, as we will modify
// both buffers heavily in the next block.
lock (fb.SyncRoot)
{
lock (this.cachedFramebuffer.SyncRoot)
{
// Get the buffers (byte arrays) of data. We'll compare the data one pixel at a time.
var actualBuffer = this.Framebuffer.GetBuffer();
var bufferedBuffer = this.cachedFramebuffer.GetBuffer();
for (int y = region.Y; y < region.Y + region.Height; y++)
{
subregion.X = region.X;
subregion.Y = y;
subregion.Width = region.Width;
subregion.Height = 1;
bool isValid = true;
// For a given y, the x pixels are stored sequentially in the array
// starting at y * stride (number of bytes per row); for each x
// value there are bpp bytes of data (4 for a 32-bit integer); we are looking
// for pixels between x and x + w so this translates to
// y * stride + bpp * x and y * stride + bpp * (x + w)
int srcOffset = (y * this.Framebuffer.Stride) + (bpp * region.X);
int length = bpp * region.Width;
fixed(byte *actualLinePtr = actualBuffer, bufferedLinePtr = bufferedBuffer)
{
isValid = NativeMethods.memcmp(actualLinePtr + srcOffset, bufferedLinePtr + srcOffset, (uint)length) == 0;
}
if (!isValid)
{
Buffer.BlockCopy(actualBuffer, srcOffset, bufferedBuffer, srcOffset, length);
}
this.isLineInvalid[y - region.Y] = !isValid;
}
} // lock
} // lock
if (incremental)
{
int?y = null;
for (int line = 0; line < region.Height; line++)
{
if (y == null && this.isLineInvalid[line])
{
y = region.Y + line;
}
if (y != null && (!this.isLineInvalid[line] || line == region.Height))
{
// Flush
subregion.X = region.X;
subregion.Y = region.Y + y.Value;
subregion.Width = region.Width;
subregion.Height = line - y.Value;
session.FramebufferManualInvalidate(subregion);
y = null;
}
}
}
else
{
session.FramebufferManualInvalidate(region);
}
return(session.FramebufferManualEndUpdate());
}
/// <summary>
/// Responds to a <see cref="VncServerSession"/> update request.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="session">
/// The session on which the update request was received.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// <see langword="true"/> if the operation completed successfully; otherwise,
/// <see langword="false"/>.
/// </returns>
public unsafe bool RespondToUpdateRequest(VncServerSession session)
{
VncRectangle subregion = default(VncRectangle);
var fb = this.Framebuffer;
var fbr = session.FramebufferUpdateRequest;
if (fb == null || fbr == null)
{
return(false);
}
var incremental = fbr.Incremental;
var region = fbr.Region;
int bpp = fb.PixelFormat.BytesPerPixel;
Logger.Debug($"Responding to an update request for region {region}.");
session.FramebufferManualBeginUpdate();
// Take a lock here, as we will modify
// both buffers heavily in the next block.
lock (fb.SyncRoot)
{
lock (this.cachedFramebuffer.SyncRoot)
{
var actualBuffer = this.Framebuffer.GetBuffer();
var bufferedBuffer = this.cachedFramebuffer.GetBuffer();
// In this block, we will determine which rectangles need updating. Right now, we consider
// each line at once. It's not a very efficient algorithm, but it works.
// We're going to start at the upper-left position of the region, and then we will work our way down,
// on a line by line basis, to determine if each line is still valid.
// isLineInvalid will indicate, on a line-by-line basis, whether a line is still valid or not.
for (int y = region.Y; y < region.Y + region.Height; y++)
{
subregion.X = region.X;
subregion.Y = y;
subregion.Width = region.Width;
subregion.Height = 1;
bool isValid = true;
// For a given y, the x pixels are stored sequentially in the array
// starting at y * stride (number of bytes per row); for each x
// value there are bpp bytes of data (4 for a 32-bit integer); we are looking
// for pixels between x and x + w so this translates to
// y * stride + bpp * x and y * stride + bpp * (x + w)
int srcOffset = (y * this.Framebuffer.Stride) + (bpp * region.X);
int length = bpp * region.Width;
fixed(byte *actualLinePtr = actualBuffer, bufferedLinePtr = bufferedBuffer)
{
isValid = NativeMethods.memcmp(actualLinePtr + srcOffset, bufferedLinePtr + srcOffset, (uint)length) == 0;
}
if (!isValid)
{
try
{
Buffer.BlockCopy(actualBuffer, srcOffset, bufferedBuffer, srcOffset, length);
}
catch
{
throw;
}
}
this.isLineInvalid[y - region.Y] = !isValid;
}
} // lock
} // lock
if (incremental)
{
// Determine logical group of lines which are invalid. We find the first line which is invalid,
// create a new region which contains the all invalid lines which immediately follow the current line.
// If we find a valid line, we'll create a new region.
int?y = null;
for (int line = 0; line < region.Height; line++)
{
if (y == null && this.isLineInvalid[line])
{
y = region.Y + line;
}
if (y != null && (!this.isLineInvalid[line] || line == region.Height - 1))
{
// Flush
subregion.X = region.X;
subregion.Y = region.Y + y.Value;
subregion.Width = region.Width;
subregion.Height = line - y.Value + 1;
session.FramebufferManualInvalidate(subregion);
y = null;
}
}
}
else
{
session.FramebufferManualInvalidate(region);
}
return(session.FramebufferManualEndUpdate());
}