public void ReadPixelData(MifHeader header, byte[] buffer, bool isFirstFrame)
{
if (header.Flags.HasFlag(MifFlags.Compressed))
{
// Read mode.
MifCompressionMode mode = (MifCompressionMode)ReadByte();
switch (mode)
{
case MifCompressionMode.None: // 0: not compressed
ReadRawPixelData(buffer);
break;
case MifCompressionMode.Delta: // 1: delta encoded
if (isFirstFrame)
throw new InvalidDataException("The first frame must not be delta encoded.");
ReadDeltaEncodedPixelData(buffer);
break;
default:
throw new NotSupportedException(string.Format(
"Compression mode {0} is not supported.", mode));
}
}
else
{
ReadRawPixelData(buffer);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Read a frame.
/// </summary>
public MifFrame ReadFrame(MifHeader header, MifFrame prevFrame)
{
MifFrame frame = new MifFrame();
// Read Delay field if present.
if (header.Flags.HasFlag(MifFlags.HasDelay))
{
frame.delay = ReadInt32();
}
// Read primary channels.
frame.colorData = new byte[2 * header.ImageWidth * header.ImageHeight];
if (prevFrame != null && prevFrame.colorData != null)
{
prevFrame.colorData.CopyTo(frame.colorData, 0);
ReadPixelData(header, frame.colorData, false);
}
else
{
ReadPixelData(header, frame.colorData, true);
}
// Read alpha channel if present.
if (header.Flags.HasFlag(MifFlags.HasAlpha))
{
frame.alphaData = new byte[header.ImageWidth * header.ImageHeight];
if (prevFrame != null && prevFrame.alphaData != null)
{
prevFrame.alphaData.CopyTo(frame.alphaData, 0);
ReadPixelData(header, frame.alphaData, false);
}
else
{
ReadPixelData(header, frame.alphaData, true);
}
}
return frame;
}
/// <summary>
/// Reads MIF file header. This method does not validate the fields
/// of the header.
/// </summary>
public MifHeader ReadHeader()
{
MifHeader header = new MifHeader();
header.Version = ReadInt32();
header.ImageWidth = ReadInt32();
header.ImageHeight = ReadInt32();
header.Flags = (MifFlags)ReadInt32();
header.FrameCount = ReadInt32();
return header;
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a MIF image from the specified stream.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stream">The stream to read the image from. This
/// stream is automatically disposed by the constructor, whether the
/// constructor succeeds or throws an exception. If this is not what
/// you want, create an extra layer on top of the stream to ignore
/// Dispose().
/// </param>
/// <exception cref="InvalidDataException">The stream does not
/// contain a valid MIF image format.</exception>
public MifImage(Stream stream)
{
// Create a MIF reader on the stream.
using (stream)
using (MifReader reader = new MifReader(stream))
{
// Reads and validates the MIF file header.
this.header = reader.ReadHeader();
if (!header.Flags.HasFlag(MifFlags.HasImage))
{
throw new InvalidDataException("The stream does not contain an image.");
}
if (header.ImageWidth <= 0)
{
throw new InvalidDataException("ImageWidth field must be positive.");
}
if (header.ImageHeight <= 0)
{
throw new InvalidDataException("ImageHeight field must be positive.");
}
if (header.FrameCount <= 0)
{
throw new InvalidDataException("FrameCount field must be positive.");
}
// TODO: avoid DoS attach if FrameCount, Width, or Height
// are very large.
// Read all frames at once so that we can close the stream
// and navigate through the frames easily later.
frameDiff = new MifFrameDiff[header.FrameCount];
delays = new int[header.FrameCount];
MifFrame firstFrame = null, prevFrame = null;
bool alphaPresent = false;
for (int i = 0; i < header.FrameCount; i++)
{
// Read the next frame in uncompressed format.
MifFrame thisFrame = reader.ReadFrame(header, prevFrame);
delays[i] = thisFrame.delay;
if (i == 0)
firstFrame = thisFrame;
#if TEST_ZIP_COMPRESSION
using (MemoryStream input=new MemoryStream(thisFrame.colorData))
using (MemoryStream output=new MemoryStream())
using (DeflateStream zip = new DeflateStream(output, CompressionMode.Compress))
{
input.CopyTo(zip);
}
using (MemoryStream input = new MemoryStream(thisFrame.alphaData))
using (MemoryStream output = new MemoryStream())
using (DeflateStream zip = new DeflateStream(output, CompressionMode.Compress))
{
input.CopyTo(zip);
}
#endif
// Check whether this frame contains non-opaque alpha.
if (!alphaPresent && thisFrame.alphaData != null)
{
alphaPresent = thisFrame.alphaData.Any(a => (a < 0x20));
}
// Store the difference of thisFrame from prevFrame using
// delta encoding.
if (i > 0)
{
frameDiff[i] = new MifFrameDiff(prevFrame, thisFrame);
}
prevFrame = thisFrame;
}
// Delta-encode the first frame from the last frame.
if (header.FrameCount > 1)
{
frameDiff[0] = new MifFrameDiff(prevFrame, firstFrame);
}
// If no frame contains a non-opaque alpha, then we don't need
// to store the alpha channel at all. In this case, the bitmap
// is 16 bpp. Otherwise, we create a 32-bpp bitmap.
#if true
if (!alphaPresent)
{
int stride = (header.ImageWidth * 2 + 3) / 4 * 4;
bmpBuffer = new int[stride / 4 * header.ImageHeight];
bmpBufferHandle = GCHandle.Alloc(bmpBuffer, GCHandleType.Pinned);
bitmap = new Bitmap(
header.ImageWidth,
header.ImageHeight,
stride,
PixelFormat.Format16bppRgb565,
bmpBufferHandle.AddrOfPinnedObject());
colorBuffer = new ArrayPixelBuffer<int>(
bmpBuffer,
PixelFormat.Format16bppRgb565,
stride,
header.ImageWidth * 2);
alphaBuffer = null;
}
else // 32-bpp with alpha channel
#endif
{
bmpBuffer = new int[header.ImageWidth * header.ImageHeight];
bmpBufferHandle = GCHandle.Alloc(bmpBuffer, GCHandleType.Pinned);
bitmap = new Bitmap(
header.ImageWidth,
header.ImageHeight,
header.ImageWidth * 4,
PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb,
bmpBufferHandle.AddrOfPinnedObject());
colorBuffer = new MifColorBuffer32(bmpBuffer);
alphaBuffer = new MifAlphaBuffer32(bmpBuffer);
}
// Render the first frame in the bitmap buffer.
this.activeIndex = 0;
firstFrame.UpdateBitmap(colorBuffer, alphaBuffer);
// If there's only one frame, we don't need frames[] array.
if (frameDiff.Length == 1)
{
frameDiff = null;
}
// If there's no alpha, we don't need to store alpha diff,
// although this won't really save much memory as we're
// run-length encoded.
if (!alphaPresent && frameDiff != null)
{
foreach (MifFrameDiff f in frameDiff)
f.RemoveAlpha();
}
}
}