public void CopySurface(SurfaceBase source)
{
if (width == source.width &&
height == source.height &&
stride == source.stride &&
(width * bytesPerPixel) == stride)
{
unsafe
{
BGRASurfaceMemory.Copy(scan0.VoidStar,
source.Scan0.VoidStar,
((ulong)(height - 1) * (ulong)stride) + ((ulong)width * (ulong)bytesPerPixel));
}
}
else
{
int copyWidth = Math.Min(width, source.Width);
int copyHeight = Math.Min(height, source.Height);
unsafe
{
for (int y = 0; y < copyHeight; ++y)
{
BGRASurfaceMemory.Copy(GetRowAddressUnchecked(y), source.GetRowAddressUnchecked(y), (ulong)copyWidth * (ulong)bytesPerPixel);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Fits the source surface to this surface using bicubic interpolation.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source">The Surface to read pixels from.</param>
/// <remarks>
/// This method was implemented with correctness, not performance, in mind.
/// Based on: "Bicubic Interpolation for Image Scaling" by Paul Bourke,
/// http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/%7Epbourke/colour/bicubic/
/// </remarks>
public void BicubicFitSurface(SurfaceBase source)
{
float leftF = (1 * (float)(width - 1)) / (float)(source.width - 1);
float topF = (1 * (height - 1)) / (float)(source.height - 1);
float rightF = ((float)(source.width - 3) * (float)(width - 1)) / (float)(source.width - 1);
float bottomF = ((float)(source.Height - 3) * (float)(height - 1)) / (float)(source.height - 1);
int left = (int)Math.Ceiling((double)leftF);
int top = (int)Math.Ceiling((double)topF);
int right = (int)Math.Floor((double)rightF);
int bottom = (int)Math.Floor((double)bottomF);
Rectangle[] rois = new Rectangle[] {
Rectangle.FromLTRB(left, top, right, bottom),
new Rectangle(0, 0, width, top),
new Rectangle(0, top, left, height - top),
new Rectangle(right, top, width - right, height - top),
new Rectangle(left, bottom, right - left, height - bottom)
};
Rectangle dstRoi = Bounds;
for (int i = 0; i < rois.Length; ++i)
{
rois[i].Intersect(dstRoi);
if (rois[i].Width > 0 && rois[i].Height > 0)
{
if (i == 0)
{
BicubicFitSurfaceUnchecked(source, rois[i]);
}
else
{
BicubicFitSurfaceChecked(source, rois[i]);
}
}
}
}
public override unsafe void SuperSampleFitSurface(SurfaceBase source)
{
Rectangle dstRoi2 = Rectangle.Intersect(source.Bounds, Bounds);
int srcHeight = source.Height;
int srcWidth = source.Width;
long srcStride = source.Stride / 2;
for (int dstY = dstRoi2.Top; dstY < dstRoi2.Bottom; ++dstY)
{
double srcTop = (double)(dstY * srcHeight) / (double)height;
double srcTopFloor = Math.Floor(srcTop);
double srcTopWeight = 1 - (srcTop - srcTopFloor);
int srcTopInt = (int)srcTopFloor;
double srcBottom = (double)((dstY + 1) * srcHeight) / (double)height;
double srcBottomFloor = Math.Floor(srcBottom - 0.00001);
double srcBottomWeight = srcBottom - srcBottomFloor;
int srcBottomInt = (int)srcBottomFloor;
ushort *dstPtr = (ushort *)GetPointAddressUnchecked(dstRoi2.Left, dstY);
for (int dstX = dstRoi2.Left; dstX < dstRoi2.Right; ++dstX)
{
double srcLeft = (double)(dstX * srcWidth) / (double)width;
double srcLeftFloor = Math.Floor(srcLeft);
double srcLeftWeight = 1 - (srcLeft - srcLeftFloor);
int srcLeftInt = (int)srcLeftFloor;
double srcRight = (double)((dstX + 1) * srcWidth) / (double)width;
double srcRightFloor = Math.Floor(srcRight - 0.00001);
double srcRightWeight = srcRight - srcRightFloor;
int srcRightInt = (int)srcRightFloor;
double graySum = 0;
double alphaSum = 0;
// left fractional edge
ushort *srcLeftPtr = (ushort *)source.GetPointAddressUnchecked(srcLeftInt, srcTopInt + 1);
for (int srcY = srcTopInt + 1; srcY < srcBottomInt; ++srcY)
{
const double a = 255.0;
graySum += srcLeftPtr[0] * srcLeftWeight * a;
alphaSum += a * srcLeftWeight;
srcLeftPtr = (ushort *)(srcLeftPtr + srcStride);
}
// right fractional edge
ushort *srcRightPtr = (ushort *)source.GetPointAddressUnchecked(srcRightInt, srcTopInt + 1);
for (int srcY = srcTopInt + 1; srcY < srcBottomInt; ++srcY)
{
const double a = 255.0;
graySum += srcRightPtr[0] * srcRightWeight * a;
alphaSum += a * srcRightWeight;
srcRightPtr = (ushort *)(srcRightPtr + srcStride);
}
// top fractional edge
ushort *srcTopPtr = (ushort *)source.GetPointAddressUnchecked(srcLeftInt + 1, srcTopInt);
for (int srcX = srcLeftInt + 1; srcX < srcRightInt; ++srcX)
{
const double a = 255.0;
graySum += srcTopPtr[0] * srcTopWeight * a;
alphaSum += a * srcTopWeight;
++srcTopPtr;
}
// bottom fractional edge
ushort *srcBottomPtr = (ushort *)source.GetPointAddressUnchecked(srcLeftInt + 1, srcBottomInt);
for (int srcX = srcLeftInt + 1; srcX < srcRightInt; ++srcX)
{
const double a = 255.0;
graySum += srcBottomPtr[0] * srcBottomWeight * a;
alphaSum += 255.0 * srcBottomWeight;
++srcBottomPtr;
}
// center area
for (int srcY = srcTopInt + 1; srcY < srcBottomInt; ++srcY)
{
ushort *srcPtr = (ushort *)source.GetPointAddressUnchecked(srcLeftInt + 1, srcY);
for (int srcX = srcLeftInt + 1; srcX < srcRightInt; ++srcX)
{
graySum += (double)srcPtr[0] * 255.0;
alphaSum += 255.0;
++srcPtr;
}
}
// four corner pixels
ushort srcTL = *(ushort *)source.GetPointAddress(srcLeftInt, srcTopInt);
const double srcTLA = 255.0;
graySum += srcTL * (srcTopWeight * srcLeftWeight) * srcTLA;
alphaSum += srcTLA * (srcTopWeight * srcLeftWeight);
ushort srcTR = *(ushort *)source.GetPointAddress(srcRightInt, srcTopInt);
const double srcTRA = 255.0;
graySum += srcTR * (srcTopWeight * srcRightWeight) * srcTRA;
alphaSum += srcTRA * (srcTopWeight * srcRightWeight);
ushort srcBL = *(ushort *)source.GetPointAddress(srcLeftInt, srcBottomInt);
const double srcBLA = 255.0;
graySum += srcBL * (srcBottomWeight * srcLeftWeight) * srcBLA;
alphaSum += srcBLA * (srcBottomWeight * srcLeftWeight);
ushort srcBR = *(ushort *)source.GetPointAddress(srcRightInt, srcBottomInt);
const double srcBRA = 255.0;
graySum += srcBR * (srcBottomWeight * srcRightWeight) * srcBRA;
alphaSum += srcBRA * (srcBottomWeight * srcRightWeight);
double area = (srcRight - srcLeft) * (srcBottom - srcTop);
double alpha = alphaSum / area;
double gray;
if (alpha == 0)
{
gray = 0;
}
else
{
gray = graySum / alphaSum;
}
// add 0.5 so that rounding goes in the direction we want it to
gray += 0.5;
dstPtr[0] = (ushort)gray;
++dstPtr;
}
}
}
protected override unsafe void BicubicFitSurfaceChecked(SurfaceBase source, Rectangle dstRoi)
{
Rectangle roi = Rectangle.Intersect(dstRoi, Bounds);
IntPtr rColCacheIP = BGRASurfaceMemory.Allocate(4 * (ulong)roi.Width * (ulong)sizeof(double));
double *rColCache = (double *)rColCacheIP.ToPointer();
int srcWidth = source.Width;
int srcHeight = source.Height;
long srcStride = source.Stride;
// Precompute and then cache the value of R() for each column
for (int dstX = roi.Left; dstX < roi.Right; ++dstX)
{
double srcColumn = (double)(dstX * (srcWidth - 1)) / (double)(width - 1);
double srcColumnFloor = Math.Floor(srcColumn);
double srcColumnFrac = srcColumn - srcColumnFloor;
for (int m = -1; m <= 2; ++m)
{
int index = (m + 1) + ((dstX - roi.Left) * 4);
double x = m - srcColumnFrac;
rColCache[index] = R(x);
}
}
// Set this up so we can cache the R()'s for every row
double *rRowCache = stackalloc double[4];
for (int dstY = roi.Top; dstY < roi.Bottom; ++dstY)
{
double srcRow = (double)(dstY * (srcHeight - 1)) / (double)(height - 1);
double srcRowFloor = (double)Math.Floor(srcRow);
double srcRowFrac = srcRow - srcRowFloor;
int srcRowInt = (int)srcRow;
ushort *dstPtr = (ushort *)GetPointAddressUnchecked(roi.Left, dstY);
// Compute the R() values for this row
for (int n = -1; n <= 2; ++n)
{
double x = srcRowFrac - n;
rRowCache[n + 1] = R(x);
}
// See Perf Note below
//int nFirst = Math.Max(-srcRowInt, -1);
//int nLast = Math.Min(source.height - srcRowInt - 1, 2);
for (int dstX = roi.Left; dstX < roi.Right; dstX++)
{
double srcColumn = (double)(dstX * (srcWidth - 1)) / (double)(width - 1);
double srcColumnFloor = Math.Floor(srcColumn);
int srcColumnInt = (int)srcColumn;
double graySum = 0;
double alphaSum = 0;
double totalWeight = 0;
// See Perf Note below
//int mFirst = Math.Max(-srcColumnInt, -1);
//int mLast = Math.Min(source.width - srcColumnInt - 1, 2);
ushort *srcPtr = (ushort *)source.GetPointAddressUnchecked(srcColumnInt - 1, srcRowInt - 1);
for (int n = -1; n <= 2; ++n)
{
int srcY = srcRowInt + n;
for (int m = -1; m <= 2; ++m)
{
// Perf Note: It actually benchmarks faster on my system to do
// a bounds check for every (m,n) than it is to limit the loop
// to nFirst-Last and mFirst-mLast.
// I'm leaving the code above, albeit commented out, so that
// benchmarking between these two can still be performed.
if (source.IsVisible(srcColumnInt + m, srcY))
{
double w0 = rColCache[(m + 1) + (4 * (dstX - roi.Left))];
double w1 = rRowCache[n + 1];
double w = w0 * w1;
graySum += *srcPtr * w * 255.0;
alphaSum += 255.0 * w;
totalWeight += w;
}
++srcPtr;
}
srcPtr = (ushort *)((byte *)(srcPtr - 4) + srcStride);
}
double alpha = alphaSum / totalWeight;
double gray;
if (alpha == 0)
{
gray = 0;
}
else
{
gray = graySum / alphaSum;
// add 0.5 to ensure truncation to ushort results in rounding
gray += 0.5;
}
*dstPtr = (ushort)gray;
++dstPtr;
} // for (dstX...
} // for (dstY...
BGRASurfaceMemory.Free(rColCacheIP);
}
protected override unsafe void BicubicFitSurfaceUnchecked(SurfaceBase source, Rectangle dstRoi)
{
Rectangle roi = Rectangle.Intersect(dstRoi, Bounds);
IntPtr rColCacheIP = BGRASurfaceMemory.Allocate(4 * (ulong)roi.Width * (ulong)sizeof(double));
double *rColCache = (double *)rColCacheIP.ToPointer();
int srcWidth = source.Width;
int srcHeight = source.Height;
long srcStride = source.Stride;
// Precompute and then cache the value of R() for each column
for (int dstX = roi.Left; dstX < roi.Right; ++dstX)
{
double srcColumn = (double)(dstX * (srcWidth - 1)) / (double)(width - 1);
double srcColumnFloor = Math.Floor(srcColumn);
double srcColumnFrac = srcColumn - srcColumnFloor;
for (int m = -1; m <= 2; ++m)
{
int index = (m + 1) + ((dstX - roi.Left) * 4);
double x = m - srcColumnFrac;
rColCache[index] = R(x);
}
}
// Set this up so we can cache the R()'s for every row
double *rRowCache = stackalloc double[4];
for (int dstY = roi.Top; dstY < roi.Bottom; ++dstY)
{
double srcRow = (double)(dstY * (srcHeight - 1)) / (double)(height - 1);
double srcRowFloor = Math.Floor(srcRow);
double srcRowFrac = srcRow - srcRowFloor;
int srcRowInt = (int)srcRow;
ushort *dstPtr = (ushort *)GetPointAddressUnchecked(roi.Left, dstY);
// Compute the R() values for this row
for (int n = -1; n <= 2; ++n)
{
double x = srcRowFrac - n;
rRowCache[n + 1] = R(x);
}
rColCache = (double *)rColCacheIP.ToPointer();
ushort *srcRowPtr = (ushort *)source.GetRowAddressUnchecked(srcRowInt - 1);
for (int dstX = roi.Left; dstX < roi.Right; dstX++)
{
double srcColumn = (double)(dstX * (srcWidth - 1)) / (double)(width - 1);
double srcColumnFloor = Math.Floor(srcColumn);
int srcColumnInt = (int)srcColumn;
double graySum = 0;
double alphaSum = 0;
double totalWeight = 0;
ushort *srcPtr = (ushort *)srcRowPtr + srcColumnInt - 1;
for (int n = 0; n <= 3; ++n)
{
double w0 = rColCache[0] * rRowCache[n];
double w1 = rColCache[1] * rRowCache[n];
double w2 = rColCache[2] * rRowCache[n];
double w3 = rColCache[3] * rRowCache[n];
const double a0 = 255.0;
const double a1 = 255.0;
const double a2 = 255.0;
const double a3 = 255.0;
alphaSum += (a0 * w0) + (a1 * w1) + (a2 * w2) + (a3 * w3);
totalWeight += w0 + w1 + w2 + w3;
graySum += (a0 * srcPtr[0] * w0) + (a1 * srcPtr[1] * w1) + (a2 * srcPtr[2] * w2) + (a3 * srcPtr[3] * w3);
srcPtr = (ushort *)((byte *)srcPtr + srcStride);
}
double alpha = alphaSum / totalWeight;
double gray;
if (alpha == 0)
{
gray = 0;
}
else
{
gray = graySum / alphaSum;
// add 0.5 to ensure truncation to uint results in rounding
alpha += 0.5;
gray += 0.5;
}
*dstPtr = (ushort)gray;
++dstPtr;
rColCache += 4;
} // for (dstX...
} // for (dstY...
BGRASurfaceMemory.Free(rColCacheIP);
}
public abstract unsafe void SuperSampleFitSurface(SurfaceBase source);
protected abstract unsafe void BicubicFitSurfaceChecked(SurfaceBase source, Rectangle dstRoi);
public override unsafe void SuperSampleFitSurface(SurfaceBase source)
{
Rectangle dstRoi2 = Rectangle.Intersect(source.Bounds, Bounds);
int srcHeight = source.Height;
int srcWidth = source.Width;
long srcStride = source.Stride;
int height = this.height;
int width = this.width;
for (int dstY = dstRoi2.Top; dstY < dstRoi2.Bottom; ++dstY)
{
double srcTop = (double)(dstY * srcHeight) / (double)height;
double srcTopFloor = Math.Floor(srcTop);
double srcTopWeight = 1 - (srcTop - srcTopFloor);
int srcTopInt = (int)srcTopFloor;
double srcBottom = (double)((dstY + 1) * srcHeight) / (double)height;
double srcBottomFloor = Math.Floor(srcBottom - 0.00001);
double srcBottomWeight = srcBottom - srcBottomFloor;
int srcBottomInt = (int)srcBottomFloor;
ColorBgra16 *dstPtr = (ColorBgra16 *)GetPointAddressUnchecked(dstRoi2.Left, dstY);
for (int dstX = dstRoi2.Left; dstX < dstRoi2.Right; ++dstX)
{
double srcLeft = (double)(dstX * srcWidth) / (double)width;
double srcLeftFloor = Math.Floor(srcLeft);
double srcLeftWeight = 1 - (srcLeft - srcLeftFloor);
int srcLeftInt = (int)srcLeftFloor;
double srcRight = (double)((dstX + 1) * srcWidth) / (double)width;
double srcRightFloor = Math.Floor(srcRight - 0.00001);
double srcRightWeight = srcRight - srcRightFloor;
int srcRightInt = (int)srcRightFloor;
double blueSum = 0;
double greenSum = 0;
double redSum = 0;
double alphaSum = 0;
// left fractional edge
ColorBgra16 *srcLeftPtr = (ColorBgra16 *)source.GetPointAddressUnchecked(srcLeftInt, srcTopInt + 1);
for (int srcY = srcTopInt + 1; srcY < srcBottomInt; ++srcY)
{
double a = srcLeftPtr->A;
blueSum += srcLeftPtr->B * srcLeftWeight * a;
greenSum += srcLeftPtr->G * srcLeftWeight * a;
redSum += srcLeftPtr->R * srcLeftWeight * a;
alphaSum += srcLeftPtr->A * srcLeftWeight;
srcLeftPtr = (ColorBgra16 *)((byte *)srcLeftPtr + srcStride);
}
// right fractional edge
ColorBgra16 *srcRightPtr = (ColorBgra16 *)source.GetPointAddressUnchecked(srcRightInt, srcTopInt + 1);
for (int srcY = srcTopInt + 1; srcY < srcBottomInt; ++srcY)
{
double a = srcRightPtr->A;
blueSum += srcRightPtr->B * srcRightWeight * a;
greenSum += srcRightPtr->G * srcRightWeight * a;
redSum += srcRightPtr->R * srcRightWeight * a;
alphaSum += srcRightPtr->A * srcRightWeight;
srcRightPtr = (ColorBgra16 *)((byte *)srcRightPtr + srcStride);
}
// top fractional edge
ColorBgra16 *srcTopPtr = (ColorBgra16 *)source.GetPointAddressUnchecked(srcLeftInt + 1, srcTopInt);
for (int srcX = srcLeftInt + 1; srcX < srcRightInt; ++srcX)
{
double a = srcTopPtr->A;
blueSum += srcTopPtr->B * srcTopWeight * a;
greenSum += srcTopPtr->G * srcTopWeight * a;
redSum += srcTopPtr->R * srcTopWeight * a;
alphaSum += srcTopPtr->A * srcTopWeight;
++srcTopPtr;
}
// bottom fractional edge
ColorBgra16 *srcBottomPtr = (ColorBgra16 *)source.GetPointAddressUnchecked(srcLeftInt + 1, srcBottomInt);
for (int srcX = srcLeftInt + 1; srcX < srcRightInt; ++srcX)
{
double a = srcBottomPtr->A;
blueSum += srcBottomPtr->B * srcBottomWeight * a;
greenSum += srcBottomPtr->G * srcBottomWeight * a;
redSum += srcBottomPtr->R * srcBottomWeight * a;
alphaSum += srcBottomPtr->A * srcBottomWeight;
++srcBottomPtr;
}
// center area
for (int srcY = srcTopInt + 1; srcY < srcBottomInt; ++srcY)
{
ColorBgra16 *srcPtr = (ColorBgra16 *)source.GetPointAddressUnchecked(srcLeftInt + 1, srcY);
for (int srcX = srcLeftInt + 1; srcX < srcRightInt; ++srcX)
{
double a = srcPtr->A;
blueSum += (double)srcPtr->B * a;
greenSum += (double)srcPtr->G * a;
redSum += (double)srcPtr->R * a;
alphaSum += (double)srcPtr->A;
++srcPtr;
}
}
// four corner pixels
ColorBgra16 srcTL = *(ColorBgra16 *)source.GetPointAddress(srcLeftInt, srcTopInt);
double srcTLA = srcTL.A;
blueSum += srcTL.B * (srcTopWeight * srcLeftWeight) * srcTLA;
greenSum += srcTL.G * (srcTopWeight * srcLeftWeight) * srcTLA;
redSum += srcTL.R * (srcTopWeight * srcLeftWeight) * srcTLA;
alphaSum += srcTL.A * (srcTopWeight * srcLeftWeight);
ColorBgra16 srcTR = *(ColorBgra16 *)source.GetPointAddress(srcRightInt, srcTopInt);
double srcTRA = srcTR.A;
blueSum += srcTR.B * (srcTopWeight * srcRightWeight) * srcTRA;
greenSum += srcTR.G * (srcTopWeight * srcRightWeight) * srcTRA;
redSum += srcTR.R * (srcTopWeight * srcRightWeight) * srcTRA;
alphaSum += srcTR.A * (srcTopWeight * srcRightWeight);
ColorBgra16 srcBL = *(ColorBgra16 *)source.GetPointAddress(srcLeftInt, srcBottomInt);
double srcBLA = srcBL.A;
blueSum += srcBL.B * (srcBottomWeight * srcLeftWeight) * srcBLA;
greenSum += srcBL.G * (srcBottomWeight * srcLeftWeight) * srcBLA;
redSum += srcBL.R * (srcBottomWeight * srcLeftWeight) * srcBLA;
alphaSum += srcBL.A * (srcBottomWeight * srcLeftWeight);
ColorBgra16 srcBR = *(ColorBgra16 *)source.GetPointAddress(srcRightInt, srcBottomInt);
double srcBRA = srcBR.A;
blueSum += srcBR.B * (srcBottomWeight * srcRightWeight) * srcBRA;
greenSum += srcBR.G * (srcBottomWeight * srcRightWeight) * srcBRA;
redSum += srcBR.R * (srcBottomWeight * srcRightWeight) * srcBRA;
alphaSum += srcBR.A * (srcBottomWeight * srcRightWeight);
double area = (srcRight - srcLeft) * (srcBottom - srcTop);
double alpha = alphaSum / area;
double blue;
double green;
double red;
if (alpha == 0)
{
blue = 0;
green = 0;
red = 0;
}
else
{
blue = blueSum / alphaSum;
green = greenSum / alphaSum;
red = redSum / alphaSum;
}
// add 0.5 so that rounding goes in the direction we want it to
blue += 0.5;
green += 0.5;
red += 0.5;
alpha += 0.5;
dstPtr->Bgra = (ulong)blue + ((ulong)green << 16) + ((ulong)red << 32) + ((ulong)alpha << 48);
++dstPtr;
}
}
}