/// <summary> /// Represents an event called when serializing an identity token. /// </summary> /// <param name="context">The context instance associated with this event.</param> /// <returns>A <see cref="Task"/> that can be used to monitor the asynchronous operation.</returns> public virtual Task SerializeIdentityToken(SerializeIdentityTokenContext context) => OnSerializeIdentityToken(context);
private async Task <string> SerializeIdentityTokenAsync(
ClaimsIdentity identity, AuthenticationProperties properties,
OpenIdConnectRequest request, OpenIdConnectResponse response)
{
// Replace the identity by a new one containing only the filtered claims.
// Actors identities are also filtered (delegation scenarios).
identity = identity.Clone(claim => {
// Never exclude ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier.
if (string.Equals(claim.Type, ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return(true);
}
// Claims whose destination is not explicitly referenced or doesn't
// contain "id_token" are not included in the identity token.
return(claim.HasDestination(OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.IdentityToken));
});
// Create a new ticket containing the updated properties and the filtered identity.
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(identity, properties);
ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc = Options.SystemClock.UtcNow;
ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc = ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc +
(ticket.GetIdentityTokenLifetime() ?? Options.IdentityTokenLifetime);
ticket.SetUsage(OpenIdConnectConstants.Usages.IdentityToken);
// Associate a random identifier with the identity token.
ticket.SetTicketId(Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
// By default, add the client_id to the list of the
// presenters allowed to use the identity token.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.ClientId))
{
ticket.SetAudiences(request.ClientId);
ticket.SetPresenters(request.ClientId);
}
var notification = new SerializeIdentityTokenContext(Context, Options, request, response, ticket)
{
Issuer = Context.GetIssuer(Options),
SecurityTokenHandler = Options.IdentityTokenHandler,
SigningCredentials = Options.SigningCredentials.FirstOrDefault()
};
await Options.Provider.SerializeIdentityToken(notification);
if (notification.HandledResponse || !string.IsNullOrEmpty(notification.IdentityToken))
{
return(notification.IdentityToken);
}
else if (notification.Skipped)
{
return(null);
}
if (notification.SecurityTokenHandler == null)
{
return(null);
}
if (!identity.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject) &&
!identity.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("A unique identifier cannot be found to generate a 'sub' claim: " +
"make sure to add a 'ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier' claim.");
}
if (notification.SigningCredentials == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("A signing key must be provided.");
}
// Store the unique subject identifier as a claim.
if (!identity.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject))
{
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject, identity.GetClaim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier));
}
// Remove the ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier claims to avoid getting duplicate claims.
// Note: the "sub" claim is automatically mapped by JwtSecurityTokenHandler
// to ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier when validating a JWT token.
// Note: make sure to call ToArray() to avoid an InvalidOperationException
// on old versions of Mono, where FindAll() is implemented using an iterator.
foreach (var claim in identity.FindAll(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier).ToArray())
{
identity.RemoveClaim(claim);
}
// Store the "unique_id" property as a claim.
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.JwtId, ticket.GetTicketId());
// Store the "usage" property as a claim.
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Usage, ticket.GetUsage());
// Store the "confidentiality_level" property as a claim.
var confidentiality = ticket.GetProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.ConfidentialityLevel);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(confidentiality))
{
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.ConfidentialityLevel, confidentiality);
}
// Store the audiences as claims.
foreach (var audience in notification.Audiences)
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Audience, audience);
}
// If a nonce was present in the authorization request, it MUST
// be included in the id_token generated by the token endpoint.
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#IDTokenValidation
var nonce = request.Nonce;
if (request.IsAuthorizationCodeGrantType())
{
// Restore the nonce stored in the authentication
// ticket extracted from the authorization code.
nonce = ticket.GetProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.Nonce);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(nonce))
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Nonce, nonce);
}
using (var algorithm = HashAlgorithm.Create(notification.SigningCredentials.DigestAlgorithm)) {
// Create an authorization code hash if necessary.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(response.Code))
{
var hash = algorithm.ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(response.Code));
// Note: only the left-most half of the hash of the octets is used.
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#HybridIDToken
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.CodeHash, Base64UrlEncoder.Encode(hash, 0, hash.Length / 2));
}
// Create an access token hash if necessary.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(response.AccessToken))
{
var hash = algorithm.ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(response.AccessToken));
// Note: only the left-most half of the hash of the octets is used.
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#CodeIDToken
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AccessTokenHash, Base64UrlEncoder.Encode(hash, 0, hash.Length / 2));
}
}
// Extract the presenters from the authentication ticket.
var presenters = notification.Presenters.ToArray();
switch (presenters.Length)
{
case 0: break;
case 1:
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AuthorizedParty, presenters[0]);
break;
default:
Options.Logger.LogWarning("Multiple presenters have been associated with the identity token " +
"but the JWT format only accepts single values.");
// Only add the first authorized party.
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AuthorizedParty, presenters[0]);
break;
}
if (ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc != null)
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(new Claim(
OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.IssuedAt,
EpochTime.GetIntDate(ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc.Value.UtcDateTime).ToString(),
ClaimValueTypes.Integer64));
}
var descriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor {
Subject = ticket.Identity,
TokenIssuerName = notification.Issuer,
SigningCredentials = notification.SigningCredentials,
Lifetime = new Lifetime(
notification.Ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc?.UtcDateTime,
notification.Ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc?.UtcDateTime)
};
var token = notification.SecurityTokenHandler.CreateToken(descriptor);
return(notification.SecurityTokenHandler.WriteToken(token));
}
private async Task <string> SerializeIdentityTokenAsync(
ClaimsIdentity identity, AuthenticationProperties properties,
OpenIdConnectRequest request, OpenIdConnectResponse response)
{
// Replace the identity by a new one containing only the filtered claims.
// Actors identities are also filtered (delegation scenarios).
identity = identity.Clone(claim =>
{
// Never exclude the subject claim.
if (string.Equals(claim.Type, OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return(true);
}
// Claims whose destination is not explicitly referenced or doesn't
// contain "id_token" are not included in the identity token.
if (!claim.HasDestination(OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.IdentityToken))
{
Logger.LogDebug("'{Claim}' was excluded from the identity token claims.", claim.Type);
return(false);
}
return(true);
});
// Remove the destinations from the claim properties.
foreach (var claim in identity.Claims)
{
claim.Properties.Remove(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.Destinations);
}
// Create a new ticket containing the updated properties and the filtered identity.
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(identity, properties);
ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc = Options.SystemClock.UtcNow;
ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc = ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc +
(ticket.GetIdentityTokenLifetime() ?? Options.IdentityTokenLifetime);
ticket.SetUsage(OpenIdConnectConstants.Usages.IdentityToken);
// Associate a random identifier with the identity token.
ticket.SetTicketId(Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
// Remove the unwanted properties from the authentication ticket.
ticket.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.AccessTokenLifetime)
.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.AuthorizationCodeLifetime)
.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.ClientId)
.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.CodeChallenge)
.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.CodeChallengeMethod)
.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.IdentityTokenLifetime)
.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.RedirectUri)
.RemoveProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.RefreshTokenLifetime);
ticket.SetAudiences(ticket.GetPresenters());
var notification = new SerializeIdentityTokenContext(Context, Options, request, response, ticket)
{
Issuer = Context.GetIssuer(Options),
SecurityTokenHandler = Options.IdentityTokenHandler,
SigningCredentials = Options.SigningCredentials.FirstOrDefault(key => key.SigningKey is AsymmetricSecurityKey)
};
await Options.Provider.SerializeIdentityToken(notification);
if (notification.HandledResponse || !string.IsNullOrEmpty(notification.IdentityToken))
{
return(notification.IdentityToken);
}
else if (notification.Skipped)
{
return(null);
}
if (notification.SecurityTokenHandler == null)
{
return(null);
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(identity.GetClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject)))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("The authentication ticket was rejected because " +
"it doesn't contain the mandatory subject claim.");
}
// Note: identity tokens must be signed but an exception is made by the OpenID Connect specification
// when they are returned from the token endpoint: in this case, signing is not mandatory, as the TLS
// server validation can be used as a way to ensure an identity token was issued by a trusted party.
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#IDTokenValidation for more information.
if (notification.SigningCredentials == null && request.IsAuthorizationRequest())
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("A signing key must be provided.");
}
// Store the "unique_id" property as a claim.
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.JwtId, ticket.GetTicketId());
// Store the "usage" property as a claim.
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Usage, ticket.GetUsage());
// Store the "confidentiality_level" property as a claim.
var confidentiality = ticket.GetProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.ConfidentialityLevel);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(confidentiality))
{
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.ConfidentialityLevel, confidentiality);
}
// Store the audiences as claims.
foreach (var audience in notification.Audiences)
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Audience, audience);
}
// If a nonce was present in the authorization request, it MUST
// be included in the id_token generated by the token endpoint.
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#IDTokenValidation
var nonce = request.Nonce;
if (request.IsAuthorizationCodeGrantType())
{
// Restore the nonce stored in the authentication
// ticket extracted from the authorization code.
nonce = ticket.GetProperty(OpenIdConnectConstants.Properties.Nonce);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(nonce))
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Nonce, nonce);
}
if (notification.SigningCredentials != null && (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(response.Code) ||
!string.IsNullOrEmpty(response.AccessToken)))
{
using (var algorithm = HashAlgorithm.Create(notification.SigningCredentials.DigestAlgorithm))
{
// Create an authorization code hash if necessary.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(response.Code))
{
var hash = algorithm.ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(response.Code));
// Note: only the left-most half of the hash of the octets is used.
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#HybridIDToken
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.CodeHash, Base64UrlEncoder.Encode(hash, 0, hash.Length / 2));
}
// Create an access token hash if necessary.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(response.AccessToken))
{
var hash = algorithm.ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(response.AccessToken));
// Note: only the left-most half of the hash of the octets is used.
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#CodeIDToken
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AccessTokenHash, Base64UrlEncoder.Encode(hash, 0, hash.Length / 2));
}
}
}
// Extract the presenters from the authentication ticket.
var presenters = notification.Presenters.ToArray();
switch (presenters.Length)
{
case 0: break;
case 1:
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AuthorizedParty, presenters[0]);
break;
default:
Logger.LogWarning("Multiple presenters have been associated with the identity token " +
"but the JWT format only accepts single values.");
// Only add the first authorized party.
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AuthorizedParty, presenters[0]);
break;
}
if (ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc != null)
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(new Claim(
OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.IssuedAt,
EpochTime.GetIntDate(ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc.Value.UtcDateTime).ToString(),
ClaimValueTypes.Integer64));
}
var token = notification.SecurityTokenHandler.CreateToken(new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
Subject = ticket.Identity,
TokenIssuerName = notification.Issuer,
SigningCredentials = notification.SigningCredentials,
Lifetime = new Lifetime(
notification.Ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc?.UtcDateTime,
notification.Ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc?.UtcDateTime)
});
return(notification.SecurityTokenHandler.WriteToken(token));
}
private async Task <string> SerializeIdentityTokenAsync(
ClaimsIdentity identity, AuthenticationProperties properties,
OpenIdConnectMessage request, OpenIdConnectMessage response)
{
// properties.IssuedUtc and properties.ExpiresUtc
// should always be preferred when explicitly set.
if (properties.IssuedUtc == null)
{
properties.IssuedUtc = Options.SystemClock.UtcNow;
}
if (properties.ExpiresUtc == null)
{
properties.ExpiresUtc = properties.IssuedUtc + Options.IdentityTokenLifetime;
}
// Replace the identity by a new one containing only the filtered claims.
// Actors identities are also filtered (delegation scenarios).
identity = identity.Clone(claim => {
// Never exclude ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier.
if (string.Equals(claim.Type, ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return(true);
}
// Claims whose destination is not explicitly referenced or doesn't
// contain "id_token" are not included in the identity token.
return(claim.HasDestination(OpenIdConnectConstants.Destinations.IdentityToken));
});
// Create a new ticket containing the updated properties and the filtered identity.
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(identity, properties);
ticket.SetUsage(OpenIdConnectConstants.Usages.IdToken);
// Associate a random identifier with the identity token.
ticket.SetTicketId(Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
// By default, add the client_id to the list of the
// presenters allowed to use the identity token.
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.ClientId))
{
ticket.SetAudiences(request.ClientId);
ticket.SetPresenters(request.ClientId);
}
var notification = new SerializeIdentityTokenContext(Context, Options, request, response, ticket)
{
Issuer = Context.GetIssuer(Options),
SecurityTokenHandler = Options.IdentityTokenHandler,
SigningCredentials = Options.SigningCredentials.FirstOrDefault()
};
await Options.Provider.SerializeIdentityToken(notification);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(notification.IdentityToken))
{
return(notification.IdentityToken);
}
if (notification.SecurityTokenHandler == null)
{
return(null);
}
if (!identity.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject) &&
!identity.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier))
{
Options.Logger.LogError("A unique identifier cannot be found to generate a 'sub' claim: " +
"make sure to add a 'ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier' claim.");
return(null);
}
// Store the unique subject identifier as a claim.
if (!identity.HasClaim(claim => claim.Type == OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject))
{
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Subject, identity.GetClaim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier));
}
// Remove the ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier claims to avoid getting duplicate claims.
// Note: the "sub" claim is automatically mapped by JwtSecurityTokenHandler
// to ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier when validating a JWT token.
// Note: make sure to call ToArray() to avoid an InvalidOperationException
// on old versions of Mono, where FindAll() is implemented using an iterator.
foreach (var claim in identity.FindAll(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier).ToArray())
{
identity.RemoveClaim(claim);
}
// Store the "unique_id" property as a claim.
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.JwtId, ticket.GetTicketId());
// Store the "usage" property as a claim.
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Usage, ticket.GetUsage());
// If the ticket is marked as confidential, add a new
// "confidential" claim in the security token.
if (ticket.IsConfidential())
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(new Claim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Confidential, "true", ClaimValueTypes.Boolean));
}
// Store the audiences as claims.
foreach (var audience in ticket.GetAudiences())
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Audience, audience);
}
// If a nonce was present in the authorization request, it MUST
// be included in the id_token generated by the token endpoint.
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#IDTokenValidation
var nonce = request.Nonce;
if (request.IsAuthorizationCodeGrantType())
{
// Restore the nonce stored in the authentication
// ticket extracted from the authorization code.
nonce = ticket.GetNonce();
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(nonce))
{
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.Nonce, nonce);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(response.Code))
{
using (var algorithm = HashAlgorithm.Create(notification.SigningCredentials.DigestAlgorithm)) {
// Create the c_hash using the authorization code returned by SerializeAuthorizationCodeAsync.
var hash = algorithm.ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(response.Code));
// Note: only the left-most half of the hash of the octets is used.
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#HybridIDToken
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.CodeHash,
Base64UrlEncoder.Encode(hash, 0, hash.Length / 2));
}
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(response.AccessToken))
{
using (var algorithm = HashAlgorithm.Create(notification.SigningCredentials.DigestAlgorithm)) {
// Create the at_hash using the access token returned by SerializeAccessTokenAsync.
var hash = algorithm.ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(response.AccessToken));
// Note: only the left-most half of the hash of the octets is used.
// See http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#CodeIDToken
ticket.Identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AccessTokenHash,
Base64UrlEncoder.Encode(hash, 0, hash.Length / 2));
}
}
// Extract the presenters from the authentication ticket.
var presenters = ticket.GetPresenters().ToArray();
switch (presenters.Length)
{
case 0: break;
case 1:
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AuthorizedParty, presenters[0]);
break;
default:
Options.Logger.LogWarning("Multiple presenters have been associated with the identity token " +
"but the JWT format only accepts single values.");
// Only add the first authorized party.
identity.AddClaim(OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.AuthorizedParty, presenters[0]);
break;
}
var token = notification.SecurityTokenHandler.CreateToken(
subject: ticket.Identity,
issuer: notification.Issuer,
signingCredentials: notification.SigningCredentials,
notBefore: ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc.Value.UtcDateTime,
expires: ticket.Properties.ExpiresUtc.Value.UtcDateTime);
token.Payload[OpenIdConnectConstants.Claims.IssuedAt] =
EpochTime.GetIntDate(ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc.Value.UtcDateTime);
// Try to extract a key identifier from the signing credentials
// and add the "kid" property to the JWT header if applicable.
LocalIdKeyIdentifierClause clause = null;
if (notification.SigningCredentials?.SigningKeyIdentifier != null &&
notification.SigningCredentials.SigningKeyIdentifier.TryFind(out clause))
{
token.Header[JwtHeaderParameterNames.Kid] = clause.LocalId;
}
return(notification.SecurityTokenHandler.WriteToken(token));
}