public string ToString(Predicate<Type> includeNamespace, bool includeGenericArguments, bool strictNullCheck)
{
var options = new ToTypeScriptOptions(includeNamespace, includeGenericArguments, strictNullCheck);
string strictNullCheckString = " | null";
string simpleTypeScript;
string result;
if (TryGetTypeScriptForSimpleType(this.Type, options, out simpleTypeScript))
{
result = simpleTypeScript;
}
else if (this.Type.IsGenericParameter)
{
result = this.Type.Name;
}
else if (!this.Type.IsGenericType)
{
if (this.Type.IsSystem())
{
result = "{}";
}
else
{
string ns = includeNamespace(this.Type) ? $"{this.Type.Namespace.Replace('.', '_')}." : "";
result = $"{ns}{this.Type.Name}";
}
}
else
{
// nullable is a very specific case
// is is a value type serialize has a null, this is the only value type that can became null
var genericArguments = this.Type.GetGenericArguments();
if (this.Type.FullName != null && this.Type.FullName.Contains("System.Nullable") && genericArguments.Length == 1)
{
result = $"{genericArguments[0].ToTypeScript().ToString(includeNamespace)}{strictNullCheckString}";
}
else
{
result = $"{ToTypeScriptForGenericClass(this.Type, options)}";
if (this.Type.IsArray)
{
result = $"{result}{(strictNullCheck ? strictNullCheckString : "")}";
}
}
}
if (strictNullCheck)
{
// value type cannot be null
// except arrays and nullable, which was handle previously
if (this.Type.IsValueType)
{
return result;
}
else
{
if (result.HasNonEmbededWhiteSpace())
{
return $"({result}){strictNullCheckString}";
}
else
{
return $"{result}{strictNullCheckString}";
}
}
}
else
{
return result;
}
}
private string ArrayToTypeScript(ToTypeScriptOptions options)
{
var tsSubType = $"{this.Type.GetElementType().ToTypeScript().ToString(options)}";
return tsSubType.HasNonEmbededWhiteSpace() ? $"({tsSubType})[]" : $"{tsSubType}[]";
}
public string ToString(ToTypeScriptOptions options)
=> this.ToString(options.IncludeNamespace, options.IncludeGenericArguments, options.Nullable);
/// <summary>
/// Generic type, emit GenericType`2<A, B> as GenericType<A, B>
/// </summary>
private static string GenericTypeToTypeScript(Type type, ToTypeScriptOptions options)
{
var result = new StringBuilder();
if (options.IncludeNamespace(type))
{
result.Append($"{type.GetGenericTypeDefinition().Namespace.Replace('.', '_')}.");
}
var genericTypeDefinitionName = type.GetGenericTypeDefinition().Name;
// generics type got a name like Foo`2, we parse only before the `
var withoutAfterBacktick = genericTypeDefinitionName.Remove(genericTypeDefinitionName.IndexOf('`'));
result.Append(withoutAfterBacktick);
if (options.IncludeGenericArguments)
{
var args = type.GetGenericArguments()
.Select(t => t.ToTypeScript().ToString(options.IncludeNamespace, true, false))
.Join(", ");
result.Append($"<{args}>");
}
return result.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// Complicated stuff for returning the name of a generic class
/// </summary>
private static string ToTypeScriptForGenericClass(Type type, ToTypeScriptOptions options)
{
var genericArguments = type.GetGenericArguments();
if (type.IsGeneric1DArray(genericArguments))
{
string baseType = genericArguments[0].ToTypeScript().ToString(options);
if (baseType.HasNonEmbededWhiteSpace())
{
return $"({baseType})[]";
}
else
{
return $"{baseType}[]";
}
}
else if (type.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Dictionary<,>))
{
var keyType = genericArguments[0];
string keyTypescript;
// Today we allow only string or number a for key in a TypeScript Dictionary
// we plan to support enum indexer type when typescript will allow
// please consider upvote the proposal : https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/2491
if (keyType == typeof(string) || keyType.IsEnum)
{
keyTypescript = "string";
}
else
{
keyTypescript = "number";
}
var valueTypescript = genericArguments[1].ToTypeScript().ToString(options);
return $"{{ [id: {keyTypescript}]: {valueTypescript}; }}";
}
else
{
return GenericTypeToTypeScript(type, options);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Return TypeScript type for simple type like numbers, datetime, string, etc..
/// </summary>
/// <param name="type"></param>
/// <param name="includeNamespace"></param>
/// <param name="includeGenericArguments"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static bool TryGetTypeScriptForSimpleType(Type type, ToTypeScriptOptions options, out string value)
{
value = PredicateToTypescriptStringMap
.Where(kvp => kvp.Key(type))
.Select(kvp => kvp.Value(type, options))
.FirstOrDefault();
return value != null;
}
private static string TupleToTypeScript(Type type, ToTypeScriptOptions options)
{
// search the generic type definition so the method work for both Tuple<int> and Tuple<T>
var genericTypeDefinition = type.IsGenericType ? type.GetGenericTypeDefinition() : type;
if (!genericTypeDefinition.IsTuple())
{
throw new ArgumentException(nameof(type), "Type should be a Tuple");
}
var content = type.GetGenericArguments()
.Select(a => a.ToTypeScript().ToString(options))
.Select((s, i) => $"Item{i + 1}: {s}")
.Join(", ");
return $"{{ {content} }}";
}
