/// <summary>
/// Loads the XML data from a stream.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="xmlStream">The stream to read.</param>
/// <param name="options">The parser options.</param>
public static IDictionary <string, string> Parse(Stream xmlStream, Action <XmlStreamToDictionaryParserOptions> options = null)
{
var parserOptions = new XmlStreamToDictionaryParserOptions
{
KeyDelimiter = ConfigurationPath.KeyDelimiter,
IsIndexAttribute = (attribute, _) => string.Equals("Name", attribute, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
};
options?.Invoke(parserOptions);
var data = new Dictionary <string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
var readerSettings = new XmlReaderSettings()
{
CloseInput = false, // caller will close the stream
DtdProcessing = DtdProcessing.Prohibit,
IgnoreComments = true,
IgnoreWhitespace = true
};
xmlStream.Position = 0;
// ReSharper disable once ConvertToUsingDeclaration
using (var reader = XmlReader.Create(xmlStream, readerSettings))
{
var prefixStack = new Stack <string>();
if (parserOptions.Parents != null)
{
foreach (var parent in parserOptions.Parents)
{
prefixStack.Push(parent);
}
}
SkipUntilRootElement(reader);
// We process the root element individually since it doesn't contribute to prefix
ProcessAttributes(reader, prefixStack, data, AddNamePrefix, parserOptions);
ProcessAttributes(reader, prefixStack, data, AddAttributePair, parserOptions);
var preNodeType = reader.NodeType;
while (reader.Read())
{
switch (reader.NodeType)
{
case XmlNodeType.Element:
prefixStack.Push(Capitalize(reader.LocalName));
ProcessAttributes(reader, prefixStack, data, AddNamePrefix, parserOptions);
ProcessAttributes(reader, prefixStack, data, AddAttributePair, parserOptions);
// If current element is self-closing
if (reader.IsEmptyElement)
{
prefixStack.Pop();
}
break;
case XmlNodeType.EndElement:
if (prefixStack.Any())
{
// If this EndElement node comes right after an Element node,
// it means there is no text/CDATA node in current element
if (preNodeType == XmlNodeType.Element)
{
var key = Combine(prefixStack.Reverse(), parserOptions.KeyDelimiter);
data[key] = string.Empty;
}
prefixStack.Pop();
}
break;
case XmlNodeType.CDATA:
case XmlNodeType.Text:
{
var key = Combine(prefixStack.Reverse(), parserOptions.KeyDelimiter);
if (data.ContainsKey(key))
{
throw new FormatException($"A duplicate key '{key}' was found. {GetLineInfo(reader)}");
}
data[key] = reader.Value;
break;
}
case XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration:
case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction:
case XmlNodeType.Comment:
case XmlNodeType.Whitespace:
// Ignore certain types of nodes
break;
default:
throw new FormatException($"Unsupported node type '{reader.NodeType}' was found. {GetLineInfo(reader)}");
}
preNodeType = reader.NodeType;
// If this element is a self-closing element,
// we pretend that we just processed an EndElement node
// because a self-closing element contains an end within itself
if (preNodeType == XmlNodeType.Element &&
reader.IsEmptyElement)
{
preNodeType = XmlNodeType.EndElement;
}
}
}
return(data);
}
// The special attribute "Name" only contributes to prefix
// This method adds a prefix if current node in reader represents a "Name" attribute
private static void AddNamePrefix(XmlReader reader, Stack <string> prefixStack,
IDictionary <string, string> data, XmlWriter writer, XmlStreamToDictionaryParserOptions options)
{
if (!options.IsIndexAttribute(reader.LocalName, prefixStack))
{
return;
}
if (prefixStack.Any())
{
prefixStack.Pop();
}
prefixStack.Push(reader.Value);
}
// Common attributes contribute to key-value pairs
// This method adds a key-value pair if current node in reader represents a common attribute
private static void AddAttributePair(XmlReader reader, Stack <string> prefixStack,
IDictionary <string, string> data, XmlWriter writer, XmlStreamToDictionaryParserOptions options)
{
//if (options.IsIndexAttribute(reader.LocalName, prefixStack))
//{
// return;
//}
prefixStack.Push(Capitalize(reader.LocalName));
var key = Combine(prefixStack.Reverse(), options.KeyDelimiter);
if (data.ContainsKey(key))
{
throw new FormatException($"A duplicate key '{key}' was found. {GetLineInfo(reader)}");
}
data[key] = reader.Value;
prefixStack.Pop();
}
private static void ProcessAttributes(XmlReader reader, Stack <string> prefixStack, IDictionary <string, string> data,
Action <XmlReader, Stack <string>, IDictionary <string, string>, XmlWriter, XmlStreamToDictionaryParserOptions> act, XmlStreamToDictionaryParserOptions options, XmlWriter writer = null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < reader.AttributeCount; i++)
{
reader.MoveToAttribute(i);
// If there is a namespace attached to current attribute
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(reader.NamespaceURI))
{
throw new FormatException($"XML namespaces are not supported. {GetLineInfo(reader)}");
}
act(reader, prefixStack, data, writer, options);
}
// Go back to the element containing the attributes we just processed
reader.MoveToElement();
}